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CN106958852A - Solar energy heating system - Google Patents

Solar energy heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106958852A
CN106958852A CN201710346553.6A CN201710346553A CN106958852A CN 106958852 A CN106958852 A CN 106958852A CN 201710346553 A CN201710346553 A CN 201710346553A CN 106958852 A CN106958852 A CN 106958852A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy storage
heat exchanger
heat collector
pipeline
storage canister
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710346553.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾桥
赵江
王斌
李奎君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Linxintailai Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
KARAMAY JINNIU ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd
Chengdu Linxinlai Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KARAMAY JINNIU ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd, Chengdu Linxinlai Technology Co Ltd filed Critical KARAMAY JINNIU ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710346553.6A priority Critical patent/CN106958852A/en
Publication of CN106958852A publication Critical patent/CN106958852A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F24D15/02Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/72Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits being integrated in a block; the tubular conduits touching each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/422Vertical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Present pre-ferred embodiments provide a kind of solar energy heating system.The system includes controller, power set, energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger.Energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger are connected by pipeline, and controller is electrically connected with power set.Power set are used to make energy storage liquid circulate in energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger.Being arranged on the energy storage canister between heat collector and heat exchanger is used to store energy storage liquid.Heat collector is used to absorb solar energy, and the solar energy of absorption is passed to the energy storage liquid for flowing through heat collector.Controller makes energy storage liquid in energy storage canister treat that heating space heats to be provided with heat exchanger by the heat exchange of heat exchanger by controlling the working conditions of power set.Thus, the system is treated heating space using solar energy and heated, the system have safety, low cost, it is pollution-free the features such as.

Description

Solar energy heating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating technology field, in particular to a kind of solar energy heating system.
Background technology
At present, the heating system taken is broadly divided into coal-burning boiler heating, gas heating etc., although these heating system realities Show the purpose of heating, but these heating systems still have several drawbacks.
Such as, due to the influence of heating corporate device, cause the thermal efficiency of coal not high, and then make it that boiler fired coal heating is needed Burn substantial amounts of fuel;In addition, substantial amounts of waste gas and waste residue can be also produced during fuel combustion, so as to be produced to environment Harmful effect;And it also requires paying certain expense to heating company is used to buy heating service, living cost is added.And Gas heating is then that the liquid in heating boiler or wall-hung boiler is heated using the combustion gas in gas pipeline, so as to be supplied It is warm, but once there is security incident in this mode, will produce imponderable loss.
Solar energy is a kind of widely distributed regenerative resource, and with good security, economic benefit and ring The features such as protecting benefit.Therefore, how to provide a kind of device heated using solar energy is that those skilled in the art are badly in need of solution Certainly the problem of.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of solar energy Heating system, it can absorb solar energy, and the solar energy of absorption is passed into energy storage liquid, so as to treat that heating space is carried out Heating, with safety, low cost, it is pollution-free the features such as.
Present pre-ferred embodiments provide a kind of solar energy heating system, the system include controller, power set, Energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger,
The energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger are connected by pipeline, and the controller and the power set are electrical Connection;
The power set are arranged between the energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger, for making energy storage liquid in institute State in energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger and circulate;
The energy storage canister is arranged between the heat collector and the heat exchanger, for storing energy storage liquid;
The heat collector is used to absorb solar energy, and the solar energy of absorption is passed to the energy-storage liquid for flowing through the heat collector Body;
The controller controls the working condition of the power set, so that the energy storage liquid in the energy storage canister passes through institute State the heat exchange of heat exchanger and treat that heating space heats to be provided with the heat exchanger.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the energy storage canister forms a fluid loop with the heat exchanger by pipeline, The power set include the first water pump,
First water pump is arranged in the fluid loop that the energy storage canister and the heat exchanger are formed by pipeline, with The energy storage liquid is set to be flowed in the fluid loop that the energy storage canister and the heat exchanger are formed by pipeline.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the energy storage canister passes through pipeline one fluid loop of formation, institute with the heat collector Stating power set also includes the second water pump,
Second water pump is arranged in the fluid loop that the energy storage canister and the heat collector are formed by pipeline, so that The energy storage liquid flows in the fluid loop that the energy storage canister and the heat collector are formed by pipeline.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the system also includes:
It is arranged on the first temperature sensor for treating heating space and is arranged on the energy storage canister and passes through with the heat exchanger The first valve in the fluid loop of pipeline formation;
First temperature sensor and the first valve are electrically connected with the controller respectively;
The temperature that the controller is detected according to first temperature sensor is by controlling first water pump and first The working condition of valve, controls the energy storage liquid to be returned in the liquid that the energy storage canister and the heat exchanger are formed by pipeline The speed flowed in road.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the system also includes:
It is arranged on the second valve in the fluid loop that the energy storage canister and the heat collector are formed by pipeline;
Second valve is electrically connected with the controller;
The controller controls the energy storage liquid to exist by controlling the working condition of first valve and the second valve Flowed in the fluid loop that the heat collector, energy storage canister and heat exchanger are formed by pipeline, or control the energy storage liquid to exist Flowed in the fluid loop that the energy storage canister is formed with the heat exchanger by pipeline.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the heat collector, energy storage canister and the heat exchanger connect to be formed by pipeline One fluid loop,
The power set are arranged on the heat collector, energy storage canister and the heat exchanger and the liquid to be formed are connected by pipeline In body loop, so that the energy storage liquid connects what is formed in the heat collector, energy storage canister and the heat exchanger by pipeline Flowed in fluid loop.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the system also includes:
Being arranged on is used for the second temperature sensor and use that detect energy storage fluid temperature in tank body in the energy storage tank The heating member that energy storage liquid is heated in tank body;
The second temperature sensor and the heating member are electrically connected with the controller respectively;
The working condition of controller heating member according to the temperature control that the second temperature sensor is detected.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the heat collector includes:
Thermal-collecting tube for absorbing solar energy;
Make the thermal-collecting tube and the first support of horizontal plane one predetermined angle of formation for fixing the thermal-collecting tube;
For the runner assembly for controlling the first support to be rotated;
The runner assembly is electrically connected with the controller, for the thermal-collecting tube for controlling to be fixed in the first support Orientation.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the heat collector also includes focus pack, and the focus pack is arranged on described The side of the thermal-collecting tube dorsad sun, the focus pack will be applied on the thermal-collecting tube after solar light focusing.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the heat collector includes:
The many thermal-collecting tubes for absorbing solar energy;
For fixing the second support that many thermal-collecting tubes make many thermal-collecting tubes with the horizontal a default angle;
For the header connected with described many thermal-collecting tube one end, energy storage liquid and many thermal-arrests in the header Energy storage liquid in pipe carries out Natural Circulation;
The header is connected by pipeline with the energy storage canister.
In terms of existing technologies, the invention has the advantages that:
Present pre-ferred embodiments provide a kind of solar energy heating system.The system include controller, power set, Energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger.Wherein, the energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger are connected by pipeline, the control Device is electrically connected with the power set.The power set are arranged between the energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger, with Energy storage liquid is set to be circulated in the energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger.The energy storage canister for storing energy storage liquid is set Put between the heat collector and the heat exchanger.The heat collector is used to absorb solar energy, flows through the storage of the heat collector The solar energy that heat collector described in energy Liquid acquisition is transmitted.The controller is made by controlling the working conditions of the power set Energy storage liquid in the energy storage canister flows to the heat exchanger through the energy storage canister.And then handed over by the heat of the heat exchanger Change the purpose that heating space is heated for the treatment of realized to being provided with the heat exchanger.Thus, heating is treated using solar energy Space is heated, and whole heating process does not have toxic and harmful gas generation, is supplied without the need for purchase is paid to heating company The expense of warm service.In addition, solar energy is a kind of inexhaustible energy, will not be influenceed by energy scarcity.
To enable the above-mentioned purpose of invention, feature and advantage to become apparent, present pre-ferred embodiments cited below particularly, and Coordinate appended accompanying drawing, be described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be attached to what is used needed for embodiment Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
The block diagram for the solar energy heating system that Fig. 1 provides for present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of power set in Fig. 1.
One of structural representation of solar energy heating system that Fig. 3 provides for present pre-ferred embodiments.
One of part block diagram for the solar energy heating system that Fig. 4 provides for present pre-ferred embodiments.
The two of the structural representation for the solar energy heating system that Fig. 5 provides for present pre-ferred embodiments.
The two of the part block diagram for the solar energy heating system that Fig. 6 provides for present pre-ferred embodiments.
One of structural representation of heat collector that Fig. 7 provides for present pre-ferred embodiments.
The two of the structural representation for the heat collector that Fig. 8 provides for present pre-ferred embodiments.
Icon:100- solar energy heating systems;The temperature sensors of 101- first;102- second temperature sensors;105- One valve;106- heating members;The valves of 107- second;110- controllers;120- power set;The water pumps of 121- first;122- second Water pump;130- energy storage canisters;The liquid outlets of 131- first;The liquid outlets of 132- second;The inlets of 134- first;The inlets of 135- second; 140- heat collectors;141- thermal-collecting tubes;142- first supports;143- runner assemblies;144- focus packs;146- second supports; 147- headers;150- heat exchangers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Ground is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Generally exist The component of the embodiment of the present invention described and illustrated in accompanying drawing can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations herein.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on embodiments of the invention, people in the art The every other embodiment that member is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or should Orientation or position relationship that invention product is usually put when using, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without It is that instruction or the signified device of hint or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it can not manage Solve to indicate or imply relative importance.
In addition, the term such as term " level ", " vertical ", " pendency " is not offered as requiring part abswolute level or pendency, and It is to be slightly tilted.As " level " only refers to that its direction, with respect to more level for " vertical ", is not the expression structure Must be fully horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one Connect body;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.It is following in the case where not conflicting Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 is the block diagram for the solar energy heating system 100 that present pre-ferred embodiments are provided.Institute Stating solar energy heating system 100 includes controller 110, power set 120, energy storage canister 130, heat collector 140 and heat exchanger 150.The controller 110 is electrically connected with the power set 120, the energy storage canister 130, heat collector 140 and heat exchanger 150 are connected by pipeline.
In the present embodiment, the power set 120 are arranged on the energy storage canister 130, heat collector 140 and heat exchanger Between 150.The specific set location of the power set 120 can be the energy storage canister 130 and the heat collector 140 it Between or the energy storage canister 130 and the heat exchanger 150 between.The power set 120 are used to carry for energy storage liquid For power, so that the energy storage liquid is circulated in the energy storage canister 130, heat collector 140 and heat exchanger 150.
In the present embodiment, the energy storage canister 130 is arranged between the heat collector 140 and the heat exchanger 150.Institute Stating energy storage canister 130 is used to store energy storage liquid.The heat collector 140 is used to absorb solar energy, and the solar energy of absorption is transmitted To the energy storage liquid for flowing through the heat collector 140.
In the present embodiment, the controller 110 controls the working condition of the power set 120, so that the energy storage Energy storage liquid in tank 130 treats that heating is empty by the heat exchange of the heat exchanger 150 to be provided with the heat exchanger 150 Between heated.Hereby it is achieved that being to treat the purpose that heating space heats using the sun.
Wherein, be stored with the analysis system analyzed the data of reception, handled, the control in the controller 110 Device 110 processed runs the analysis system, and the device (such as, power set 120) in the solar energy heating system 100 is carried out Control, (such as, accelerates energy storage liquid to hand in the energy storage canister 130, heat collector 140 and heat so as to obtain corresponding control result Circulation rate in parallel operation 150).
Wherein, the energy storage liquid includes antiscaling fluid, anti-cold night, to avoid the occurrence of the solar energy heating system 100 In part of devices there is a situation where incrustation scale, and avoid in the case where temperature is extremely low, the energy storage liquid curing.The storage Energy liquid can be water or other nontoxic liquid.
In the present embodiment, the heat collector 140, energy storage canister 130 and heat exchanger 150 have different connected modes.Under Connected mode in face of the heat collector 140, energy storage canister 130 and heat exchanger 150 is illustrated.
Refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 2 be power set 120 in Fig. 1 block diagram.Fig. 3 is preferably implementation of the invention One of structural representation of solar energy heating system 100 that example is provided.The power set 120 include the first water pump 121.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment, the energy storage canister 130 is formed with the heat exchanger 150 by pipeline One fluid loop.First water pump 121 is arranged on what the energy storage canister 130 was formed with the heat exchanger 150 by pipeline In fluid loop, so that the liquid that the energy storage liquid is formed in the energy storage canister 130 and the heat exchanger 150 by pipeline Flowed in loop.
Wherein, the first liquid outlet 131 and the first inlet 134 are provided with the energy storage canister 130.The energy storage canister 130 The energy storage liquid of high temperature flows out through first liquid outlet 131, into the heat exchanger 150.Through the heat exchanger 150 The energy storage liquid of outflow flows into institute's energy storage canister 130 through first inlet 134.First water pump 121 can be arranged on use In connecting in pipeline of first liquid outlet 131 with the heat exchanger 150, it can also be arranged on and be handed over for connecting the heat In the pipeline of parallel operation 150 and first inlet 134.
Referring once again to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the energy storage canister 130 is returned with the heat collector 140 by pipeline one liquid of formation Road.The power set 120 also include the second water pump 122.Second water pump 122 be arranged on the energy storage canister 130 with it is described In the fluid loop that heat collector 140 is formed by pipeline, so that the energy storage liquid is in the energy storage canister 130 and the heat collector Flowed in 140 fluid loops formed by pipeline.
Wherein, the second liquid outlet 132 and the second inlet 135 are additionally provided with the energy storage canister 130.The energy storage canister The energy storage liquid of heating is needed to be flowed into through second liquid outlet 132 in the heat collector 140 in 130.It is high in the heat collector 140 The energy storage liquid of temperature flows into the energy storage canister 130 through second inlet 135.Second water pump 122 can be arranged on use In connecting in pipeline of second liquid outlet 132 with the heat collector 140, it can also be arranged on for connecting the heat collector 140 with the pipeline of second inlet 135.
Refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 4 be the solar energy heating system 100 that present pre-ferred embodiments are provided part square frame One of schematic diagram.The solar energy heating system 100 also includes the first temperature sensor 101 and the first valve 105.
In the present embodiment, first temperature sensor 101, which is arranged on, treats in heating space, first TEMP Device 101 is used to detect the temperature for treating heating space.First valve 105 is arranged on the energy storage canister 130 and the heat In the fluid loop that exchanger 150 is formed by pipeline.
Wherein, first temperature sensor 101 and first valve 105 electrically connect with the controller 110 respectively Connect.The controller 110 power set 120 and first according to the temperature control that first temperature sensor 101 is detected The working condition of valve 105.Such as, when the temperature that the first temperature sensor 101 is detected is less than default heating temperature, the control Device 110 processed controls the aperture of first valve 105 to become big, while controlling the power set 120 to work, to accelerate energy-storage liquid The circulation of body, so as to treat that heating space is heated.And the temperature detected in the first temperature sensor 101 heats higher than default During temperature, the controller 110 controls the aperture of first valve 105 to diminish, while adjusting the shape of the power set 120 State, to reduce the circulation rate of energy storage liquid, so as to reduce the temperature for treating heating space.The default heating temperature can basis Concrete condition is set.
Referring once again to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.The solar energy heating system 100 can also include the second valve 107.Described Two valves 107 are arranged in the fluid loop that the energy storage canister 130 and the heat collector 140 are formed by pipeline.
Wherein, second valve 107 is electrically connected with the controller 110.The controller 110 is described by adjustment The working condition of first valve 105 and the second valve 107, makes the energy storage liquid be flowed in different fluid loops.
Such as, when solar irradiation is sufficient, the valve 107 of the first valve 105 and second is in open mode, energy-storage liquid Body flows in the fluid loop that the heat collector 140, energy storage canister 130 and heat exchanger 150 are formed by pipeline.Thus, lead to The heat collector 140 is crossed to heat the energy storage liquid, and then to treat that heating space heats.
And when solar irradiation is inadequate (such as, evening, overcast and rainy etc.), first valve 105 is in open mode, Second valve 107 is closed, and energy storage liquid is formed in the energy storage canister 130 and heat exchanger 150 by pipeline Fluid loop in flow.Thus, heating sky is treated by the elevated energy storage liquid of temperature stored in the energy storage canister 130 Between heated, it is to avoid the energy storage liquid flows to the energy storage canister 130 through the heat collector 140 again, so as to cause heat to damage Lose.
Refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 be the solar energy heating system 100 that present pre-ferred embodiments are provided structural representation it Two.In the another embodiment of the present embodiment, the heat collector 140, energy storage canister 130 and the heat exchanger 150 pass through Pipeline connects to form a fluid loop.The power set 120 are arranged on the heat collector 140, energy storage canister 130 and the heat and handed over Parallel operation 150 is connected by pipeline in the fluid loop to be formed, so that the energy storage liquid is in the heat collector 140, energy storage canister 130 And the heat exchanger 150 is connected in the fluid loop to be formed by pipeline and flowed.
Wherein, the power set 120 can be arranged between the energy storage canister 130 and the heat exchanger 150, also may be used To be arranged between the heat exchanger 150 and the heat collector 140, the heat collector 140 and the storage can also be arranged on Between energy tank 130.Thus, the flowing of energy storage liquid is accelerated by setting power set 120.Meanwhile, make through the heat exchanger 150 outflow energy storage liquid flow directly into the heat collector 140, it is possible to reduce energy storage liquid energy scatter and disappear.
Fig. 6 is refer to, Fig. 6 is the part square frame signal for the solar energy heating system 100 that present pre-ferred embodiments are provided The two of figure.In the present embodiment, the solar energy heating system 100 includes second temperature sensor 102 and heating member 106.
Wherein, the second temperature sensor 102 and heating member 106 are electrically connected with the controller 110 respectively.It is described Second temperature sensor 102 and the heating member 106 are arranged in the tank body of energy storage canister 130.The second temperature sensing Device 102 is used for the temperature for detecting energy storage liquid in the energy storage canister 130.The controller 110 is in the second temperature sensor When the temperature of 102 detections is higher than the temperature of default energy storage liquid, the heating member 106 is controlled to close.The controller 110 is in institute When the temperature for stating the detection of second temperature sensor 102 is less than the temperature of default energy storage liquid, the heating member 106 is controlled to work, To heat the energy storage liquid.The temperature of the default energy storage liquid can be set as the case may be.
In the embodiment of the present embodiment, the second temperature sensor 102 and heating member 106 are arranged at the storage The middle position of the energy tank body of tank 130, passes through above-mentioned setting so that the second temperature sensor 102 and the work of heating member 106 Make effect more preferable.Wherein, the heating member 106 can be electrical bar.
The concrete structure of heat collector 140 is illustrated below.
Fig. 7 is refer to, Fig. 7 is one of structural representation of heat collector 140 that present pre-ferred embodiments are provided.The collection Hot device 140 includes thermal-collecting tube 141 and first support 142.The thermal-collecting tube 141 is used to absorb solar energy, the thermal-collecting tube 141 Quantity is one.The first support 142 is used to fix the thermal-collecting tube 141, makes the thermal-collecting tube 141 pre- horizontal by one If angle.Wherein, presetting the occurrence of angle can set according to local conditions, so that the thermal-arrest of the thermal-collecting tube 141 Effect reaches best.
In the present embodiment, the heat collector 140 can also include runner assembly 143.The runner assembly 143 with it is described First support 142 is connected.The runner assembly 143 is electrically connected with the controller 110.The controller 110 is according to locality The track of the sun rotated by controlling the runner assembly 143, and then control the orientation of the thermal-collecting tube 141 so that So that the thermal-collecting tube 141 towards sunshine to receive solar energy.
In the present embodiment, the heat collector 140 can also include focus pack 144.The focus pack 144 is arranged on The side of the thermal-collecting tube 141 dorsad sun, the focus pack 144 is used for solar light focusing and is applied to the thermal-collecting tube On 141.
Wherein, the focus pack 144 can be arranged on the horizontal plane at the place of heat collector 140, can also be set In the first support 142.When the focus pack 144 is arranged in the first support 142, the first support 142 drive the focus pack 144 to rotate.The quantity of the focus pack 144 can be set according to local light conditions It is fixed.
Fig. 8 is refer to, Fig. 8 is the two of the structural representation for the heat collector 140 that present pre-ferred embodiments are provided.The collection Hot device 140 includes thermal-collecting tube 141, second support 146 and header 147.
In the present embodiment, the thermal-collecting tube 141 is used to absorb solar energy, and the quantity of the thermal-collecting tube 141 is many.It is many Thermal-collecting tube 141 described in root is fixed in the second support 146.The second support 146 makes many thermal-collecting tubes 141 and water Plane is in a default angle.The header 147 is connected with one end of many thermal-collecting tubes 141, the energy storage in the header 147 Liquid carries out Natural Circulation with the energy storage liquid in many thermal-collecting tubes 141.The header 147 passes through pipeline and the energy storage Tank 130 is connected.
Wherein, thermal-collecting tube 141 receives solar radiation, and the solar radiation through collection is converted into heat energy, and passes to thermal-collecting tube Energy storage liquid in 141.Because the proportion of the energy storage liquid of low temperature is more great than the ratio of the energy storage liquid of high temperature, the energy-storage liquid of high temperature Know from experience and ascend into header 147 automatically, the energy storage liquid of low temperature declines.Thus, the energy storage liquid in the header 147 with many Energy storage liquid in the thermal-collecting tube 141 carries out Natural Circulation.
In summary, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of solar energy heating system.The system includes controller, power Device, energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger.The controller is electrically connected with the power set.The energy storage canister, thermal-arrest Device and heat exchanger are realized by pipeline to be connected.Wherein, the power set are arranged on the energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchange Between device, for providing power to energy storage liquid, so that energy storage liquid is followed in the energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger Ring.The energy storage canister is arranged between the heat collector and the heat exchanger, for storing energy storage liquid.The heat collector is used In absorption solar energy, and the solar energy of absorption is passed to the energy storage liquid for flowing through the heat collector.The controller controls institute State the working condition of power set so that the energy storage liquid in the energy storage canister by the heat exchange of the heat exchanger to setting Have the heat exchanger treats that heating space is heated.
Thus, the system absorbs solar energy, and the solar energy of absorption is passed into energy storage liquid.And then make energy storage liquid Heat exchanger is flowed through, treats that heating space heats to be provided with heat exchanger by the heat exchange of heat exchanger, it is whole to supply Warm process have safety, low cost, it is pollution-free the features such as.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of solar energy heating system, it is characterised in that the system includes controller, power set, energy storage canister, heat collector And heat exchanger,
The energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger are connected by pipeline, and the controller is electrically connected with the power set;
The power set are arranged between the energy storage canister, heat collector and heat exchanger, for making energy storage liquid in the storage It can be circulated in tank, heat collector and heat exchanger;
The energy storage canister is arranged between the heat collector and the heat exchanger, for storing energy storage liquid;
The heat collector is used to absorb solar energy, and the solar energy of absorption is passed to the energy storage liquid for flowing through the heat collector;
The controller controls the working condition of the power set, so that the energy storage liquid in the energy storage canister passes through the heat The heat exchange of exchanger treats that heating space heats to be provided with the heat exchanger.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the energy storage canister is formed with the heat exchanger by pipeline One fluid loop, the power set include the first water pump,
First water pump is arranged in the fluid loop that the energy storage canister and the heat exchanger are formed by pipeline, so that institute Energy storage liquid is stated to flow in the fluid loop that the energy storage canister and the heat exchanger are formed by pipeline.
3. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the energy storage canister passes through pipeline formation one with the heat collector Fluid loop, the power set also include the second water pump,
Second water pump is arranged in the fluid loop that the energy storage canister and the heat collector are formed by pipeline, so that described Energy storage liquid flows in the fluid loop that the energy storage canister and the heat collector are formed by pipeline.
4. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the system also includes:
It is arranged on the first temperature sensor for treating heating space and is arranged on the energy storage canister and passes through pipeline with the heat exchanger The first valve in the fluid loop of formation;
First temperature sensor and the first valve are electrically connected with the controller respectively;
The temperature that the controller is detected according to first temperature sensor is by controlling first water pump and the first valve Working condition, control the energy storage liquid in the fluid loop that the energy storage canister and the heat exchanger are formed by pipeline The speed of flowing.
5. system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the system also includes:
It is arranged on the second valve in the fluid loop that the energy storage canister and the heat collector are formed by pipeline;
Second valve is electrically connected with the controller;
The controller controls the energy storage liquid described by controlling the working condition of first valve and the second valve Flowed in the fluid loop that heat collector, energy storage canister and heat exchanger are formed by pipeline, or control the energy storage liquid described Flowed in the fluid loop that energy storage canister is formed with the heat exchanger by pipeline.
6. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat collector, energy storage canister and the heat exchanger pass through Pipeline connects to form a fluid loop,
The power set are arranged on the heat collector, energy storage canister and the heat exchanger and the liquid to be formed time are connected by pipeline Lu Zhong, so that the energy storage liquid connects the liquid to be formed by pipeline in the heat collector, energy storage canister and the heat exchanger Flowed in loop.
7. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system also includes:
Be arranged in the energy storage tank be used to detect in tank body the second temperature sensor of energy storage fluid temperature and for pair The heating member that energy storage liquid is heated in tank body;
The second temperature sensor and the heating member are electrically connected with the controller respectively;
The working condition of controller heating member according to the temperature control that the second temperature sensor is detected.
8. the system according to any one in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the heat collector includes:
Thermal-collecting tube for absorbing solar energy;
Make the thermal-collecting tube and the first support of horizontal plane one predetermined angle of formation for fixing the thermal-collecting tube;
For the runner assembly for controlling the first support to be rotated;
The runner assembly is electrically connected with the controller, for the side for the thermal-collecting tube for controlling to be fixed in the first support Position direction.
9. system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the heat collector also includes focus pack, the focusing group Part is arranged on the side of the thermal-collecting tube dorsad sun, and the focus pack will be applied to the thermal-collecting tube after solar light focusing On.
10. the system according to any one in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the heat collector includes:
The many thermal-collecting tubes for absorbing solar energy;
For fixing the second support that many thermal-collecting tubes make many thermal-collecting tubes with the horizontal a default angle;
For the header connected with described many thermal-collecting tube one end, energy storage liquid in the header with many thermal-collecting tubes Energy storage liquid carry out Natural Circulation;
The header is connected by pipeline with the energy storage canister.
CN201710346553.6A 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 Solar energy heating system Pending CN106958852A (en)

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CN112611008A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 江苏赫特节能环保有限公司 Solar heat collection and storage modular heating device and system

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