CN106759212A - The line of single-stage six complementation water saving lock - Google Patents
The line of single-stage six complementation water saving lock Download PDFInfo
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- CN106759212A CN106759212A CN201710151468.4A CN201710151468A CN106759212A CN 106759212 A CN106759212 A CN 106759212A CN 201710151468 A CN201710151468 A CN 201710151468A CN 106759212 A CN106759212 A CN 106759212A
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- water level
- lock chambers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
- E02C1/02—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass with auxiliary basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
- E02C1/06—Devices for filling or emptying locks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention is the line of single-stage six complementation water saving lock.The problem to be solved in the present invention is that lift lock water-saving rate is brought up to 11/12 (i.e. 91.6%) under conditions of without province pond.The technical scheme is that, ship lock is 6 lines, is 1 grade per line, is connection between 6 lines, and the water of 6 line lock chambers is discharge mutually.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to hydraulic structure, the ship lock that more particularly to a kind of ship passes through dam.
Background technology：
Water saving lock can be divided into two major classes, and the first kind is with province's water receptacle (such as province pond, tank, middle channel)
Ship lock, Equations of The Second Kind is in itself as the ship lock for saving water receptacle using lock chamber.Because the height for saving water receptacle has strict design
It is required that, a ship lock needs multiple highly different province ponds, therefore province pond cost is in millions of units, several ten million yuan, Three Gorges
Ship lock builds its high cost of province pond up to several hundred million yuan.For engineering cost this aspect, Equations of The Second Kind water saving lock have it is low into
This advantage, eliminates the superior technology effect of province's pond cost.
Equations of The Second Kind water saving lock is a line ship lock between another line (or for multi-thread) ship lock, is complemented each other with water
The method of operation, reaches the ship lock for the purpose of water-saving.Equations of The Second Kind water saving lock is in the unified standard of no one of all of file
Title, therefore Equations of The Second Kind ship lock is named as complementary water saving lock by applicant, and the technical field of Equations of The Second Kind ship lock is referred to as
Complementary water saving lock technical field.
The water saving lock for using in the world at present is that, with the ship lock for saving water receptacle, its water-saving rate is extremely low, gives one example,
Illustrated with the single-stage band province pond ship lock of typical water-saving rate 1/2, there is province pond A ponds, a B ponds, ship lock sluice operation when first to
Province pond sluices, and it is sequentially first to let out the province pond (B ponds) for hoisting, then lets out the province pond (A ponds) to lower successively.Water let out to
B ponds cause B pool water levels to rise, and B pool water levels rise not used for the ship for needing to rise, and the rising of water level is wasted in vain,
The effect of water-saving is not played, it is necessary to spend creative work to solve the effect of water-saving.Equally, water is let out causes A pool water levels to A ponds
Rise, A pool water levels rise not used for the ship for needing to rise, and the rising of water level is wasted in vain, do not play water-saving
Effect is, it is necessary to spend creative work to solve the effect of water-saving.Conversely, first by the province pond of lower when pouring water sequentially with sluicing
The water in (A ponds) pours into lock chamber, and the province pond (B ponds) of eminence is poured water to lock chamber successively then.The water in A ponds pours into lock chamber causes A
Pool water level declines, and A pool water levels decline not used for the ship for needing to decline, and the decline of water level is wasted in vain, do not play
The effect of water-saving is, it is necessary to spend creative work to solve the effect of water-saving.Equally, the water in B ponds is poured under lock chamber causes B pool water levels
Drop, B pool water levels decline not used for the ship for needing to decline, and the decline of water level is wasted in vain, do not play the effect of water-saving
Fruit is, it is necessary to spend creative work to solve the effect of water-saving.Lock chamber is made into province pond by technical solution of the present invention, all profit
It is used for the raising and lowering of ship with the raising and lowering of water level, the technique effect of water-saving efficiency greatly improved, single-stage
The water-saving rate of ship lock breaks through 11/12 first.
There are four line ship lock the current country, and there are six line ship lock in foreign countries, are not existing ship lock when economic development navigation amount increases
Lock chamber area expands, but increases a line or multilane lock on the basis of existing ship lock, if economic development navigation amount increases
One times, five line ship lock, six line ship lock, seven line ship lock, eight line ship lock just occur.
The content of the invention：
The line of single-stage six complementation water saving lock refer to：Ship lock is 6 lines, is 1 grade per line, is connection, 6 line ship lock between 6 lines
The water of lock chamber is discharge mutually.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：Lift lock water-saving rate is brought up under conditions of without province pond
11/12 (i.e. 91.6%).
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
Ship lock is 6 lines, is 1 grade per line, has 2 road gallerys to connect between 6 line ship lock；1st road gallery has 6 branches, every 1
Branch with A, B, C, D, E, F lock chamber by connecting respectively after 1 valve；2nd road gallery has 6 branches, and every 1 branch is by 1
Connected with A, B, C, D, E, F lock chamber respectively after individual valve；
The position relationship of inlet valve and effect are identical with conventional single stage ship lock, and each lock chamber has 1 inlet valve；
The position relationship of water discharging valve and effect are identical with conventional single stage ship lock, and each lock chamber has 1 water discharging valve；
The position relationship of gate and effect are identical with conventional single stage ship lock, and each lock chamber has upper gate, aft-gate；
Each lock chamber in each working cycles draining 6 times, from upper pond level to 5/6 water level, to 4/6 water level,
To 3/6 water level, to 2/6 water level, to 5 drainings of 1/6 water level be to be emitted into other lock chambers, from 1/6 water level to downstream water
1 draining of position is to be emitted into downstream；
Each lock chamber each working cycles intake 6 times, from the level of tail water to 1/6 water level, to 2/6 water level,
To 3/6 water level, to 4/6 water level, to 5 water inlets of 5/6 water level be the draining from other lock chambers, from 5/6 water level to upper water
1 water inlet of position comes from upper water；
Lock chamber the water level decreasing of draining each time or water inlet or rising be all the level of tail water to upper pond level six/
One height.
A kind of water-saving rate of novel ship lock, is compared with routine ship lock at the same level and draws.Total water of downstream to upstream
Grease head highness is set to 1, and conventional single stage ship lock one-way trip ship is every time 1 by water consumption, and opposing traffic is every time by average
Water consumption is 1/2；The line of single-stage six complementation water saving lock one-way trip ship is every time 1/6 by water consumption, and opposing traffic is each
It is 1/12 by average water consumption.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 to Figure 18 is the line of single-stage six complementation water saving lock operation principle precedence diagram.
Digital or letter in () inner digital or alphabetical representative graph, numeral or letter represent the title before ()：A locks
Room (A), B lock chambers (B), C lock chambers (C), D lock chambers (D), E lock chambers (E), F lock chambers (F), gate (Z), stream when current are by valve
Dynamic direction (→), removes the ship one (S) of upstream, removes the ship two (X) in downstream；
The head height of downstream to upstream is divided into 6 water levels, the level of tail water (0), 1/6 water level (01), 2/6 water level
(02), 3/6 water level (03), 4/6 water level (04), 5/6 water level (05), upper pond level (06)；Watermark is in A, B, C, D, E, F lock
The height and position of room is identical, therefore is only marked in A lock chambers in each width figure；
A lock chamber upper waters inlet valve one (1), B lock chamber upper waters inlet valve two (2), C lock chamber upper water inlet valves
Three (3), D lock chamber upper water inlet valve four (4), E lock chamber upper waters inlet valve five (5), F lock chamber upper waters inlet valve six
(6), A lock chambers water is emitted into valve downstream seven (7), and B lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream eight (8), and C lock chamber water is emitted into downstream valve
Door nine (9), D lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream ten (10), and E lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream ten one (11), the discharge of F lock chambers water
To valve downstream ten two (12)；
The Culvert Valve of mutual draining has valve ten three (13), valve ten four (14), valve 15 between ship lock and ship lock
(15), valve ten six (16), valve ten seven (17), valve ten eight (18), valve ten nine (19), valve 20 (20), valve two
Ten one (21), valve 22 (22), valve 23 (23), valve 24 (24).
Each lock chamber left side in figure is considered as downstream direction, and lock chamber the right is considered as updrift side, the gate on the lock chamber left side
It is aft-gate (Z) that the gate on the right of lock chamber is upper gate (Z).
Specific embodiment：
The operation principle of the line of single-stage six complementation water saving lock is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing：
Each working cycles is that 18 steps are poly-；
Walk it is poly- 1), as shown in figure 1, A lock chambers be 2/6 water level 02, gone in A lock chambers downstream ship two X, B lock chamber be 3/6 water
Ship two X, the C lock chamber that downstream is gone in 03, the B lock chambers of position are upper pond level 06, go the X of ship two in downstream to enter C lock chambers and close C
Lock chamber upper gate, D lock chambers are the level of tail water 0, go the S of ship one of upstream to enter D lock chambers and close D lock chamber aft-gates, E locks
Room is 3/6 water level 03, goes ship one S, the F lock chamber of upstream for 4/6 water level 04 in E lock chambers, and the S of ship one of upstream is removed in F lock chambers,
The open mode of 21 valve of valve 13 valve, 16 valve 24, other valve-closed states；A lock chambers
Water is emitted into D lock chambers by the valve 16 of valve 13, and the water of C lock chambers is by the row of 21 valve of valve 24
Put to F lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 2), as shown in Fig. 2 A lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 1/6 water level 01, B lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 3/
6 water levels 03, C lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 5/6 water level 05, and D lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 1/6 water level 01, E lock chamber water levels
It is 3/6 water level 03 with the S of ship one, F lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 5/6 water level 05, the valve of 66 valve of valve, 77 valve 14
The open mode of 16 valves of Men Shiliu, 21 valve 23, other valve-closed states；The water of A lock chambers is by valve seven
7 are emitted into downstream, and the water of B lock chambers is emitted into D lock chambers by the valve 16 of valve 14；The water of C lock chambers is by valve two
11 valves 23 are emitted into E lock chambers, and upper water enters F lock chambers by valve 66；
Walk it is poly- 3), as shown in figure 3, A lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are the level of tail water 0, A lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, B locks
Room water level and the X of ship two are 2/6 water level 02, and C lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 4/6 water level 04, and D lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are
2/6 water level 02, E lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 4/6 water level 04, and F lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are upper pond level, on F lock chambers
Trip gate Z is opened, the open mode of 21 valve of valve 22, other valve-closed states；The water of C lock chambers is by valve
The valves 22 of Men Ershi 1 are emitted into D lock chambers, and the X of ship two leaves lock chamber and enters downstream, ship in F lock chambers in A lock chambers
One S leaves lock chamber and enters upstream；
Walk it is poly- 4), as shown in figure 4, the A lock chambers level of tail water 0, the S of ship one enters A lock chambers and closes A lock chamber aft-gates, B
Lock chamber water level and the X of ship two are 2/6 water level 02, and C lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 3/6 water level 03, D lock chambers water level and the S of ship one
For 3/6 water level 03, E lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 4/6 water level 04, and F lock chambers are upper pond level 06, and the X of ship two enters F lock chambers
And close F upper gates, the open mode of 23 valve of valve 13 valve, 14 valve 24, other valves
Closed mode；The water of B lock chambers is emitted into A lock chambers by the valve 13 of valve 14, and the water of F lock chambers is by valve 24
24 valves 23 are emitted into E lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 5), as shown in figure 5, A lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 1/6 water level 01, B lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 1/
6 water levels 01, C lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 3/6 water level 03, and D lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 3/6 water level 03, E lock chamber water levels
It is 5/6 water level 05 with the S of ship one, F lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 5/6 water level 05, the valve of 55 valve of valve, 88 valve 13
The open mode of 15 valves of Men Shiwu, 22 valve 24, other valve-closed states；Upper water enters by valve 55
Enter E lock chambers, the water of B lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve 88, and the water of C lock chambers is discharged by 15 valve of valve 13
To A lock chambers, the water of F lock chambers is emitted into D lock chambers by the valve 22 of valve 24；
Walk it is poly- 6), as shown in fig. 6, A lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 2/6 water level 02, under B lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are
Swimming position 0, B lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and C lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 2/6 water level 02, and D lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are
4/6 water level 04, E lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are upper pond level 06, E lock chamber upper gates Z openings, F lock chambers water level and ship two
X is 4/6 water level 04, the open mode of 13 valve of valve 18, other valve-closed states；The water of F lock chambers is by valve
18 valves 13 are emitted into A lock chambers, and the X of ship two leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in B lock chambers, and the S of ship one leaves in E lock chambers
Lock chamber enters upstream；
Walk it is poly- 7), as shown in fig. 7, A lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 3/6 water level 03, B lock chambers are the level of tail water 0, ship
One S enters B lock chambers and closes B lock chamber aft-gates, and C lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 2/6 water level 02, D lock chambers water level and ship
One S is 4/6 water level 04, and E lock chambers are upper pond level 0, and the X of ship two enters E lock chambers and closes E lock chamber upper gates, F lock chamber water levels
With the X of ship two be 3/6 water level 03, the open mode of 22 valve of valve 14 valve, 15 valve 23, its
Its valve-closed state；The water of C lock chambers is emitted into B lock chambers by the valve 14 of valve 15, and the water of E lock chambers is by valve
23 valves 22 are emitted into D lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 8), as shown in figure 8, A lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 3/6 water level 03, B lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 2/
6 water levels 02, C lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 1/6 water level 01, and D lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 5/6 water level 05, E lock chamber water levels
It is 5/6 water level 05 with the X of ship two, F lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 3/6 water level 03, the valve of 44 valve of valve, 99 valve 13
The open mode of 17 valve of door, 20 valve 24, other valve-closed states；Upper water enters by valve 44
D lock chambers, the water of C lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve 99, and the water of E lock chambers is emitted into A by the valve 13 of valve 17
Lock chamber, the water of F lock chambers is emitted into B lock chambers by the valve 20 of valve 24；
Walk it is poly- 9), as shown in figure 9, A lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 4/6 water level 04, B lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 2/
6 water levels 02, C lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are the level of tail water 0, and C lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and D lock chambers are upper pond level 06, D
Lock chamber upper gate Z is opened, and E lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 4/6 water level 04, and F lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 2/6 water level
02, the open mode of 20 valve of valve 23, other valve-closed states；The water of E lock chambers is by valve 23
Valve 20 is emitted into B lock chambers, and the X of ship two leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in C lock chambers, and the S of ship one leaves lock chamber and enters in D lock chambers
Enter upstream；
Walk it is poly- 10), as shown in Figure 10, A lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 4/6 water level 04, and B lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are
3/6 water level 03, C lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are the level of tail water 0, and the S of ship one enters C lock chambers and closes C lock chamber aft-gates, D
Lock chamber is upper pond level 06, and the X of ship two enters D lock chambers and closes D lock chamber upper gates, and E lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 3/6
Water level 03, F lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 2/6 water level 02, the valve 20 of 13 valve of valve, 16 valve 21
4 24 open modes, other valve-closed states；The water of D lock chambers is emitted into A lock chambers, F by the valve 13 of valve 16
The water of lock chamber is emitted into C lock chambers by the valve 21 of valve 24；
Walk it is poly- 11), as shown in figure 11, A lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 5/6 water level 05, and B lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are
3/6 water level 03, C lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 1/6 water level 01, and D lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 5/6 water level 05, E lock chamber water
Position and the X of ship two are 3/6 water level 03, and F lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 1/6 water level 01, the valve ten of one 1 valve of valve 12
The open mode of 4 14 valve, 16 valve, 21 valve 23, other valve-closed states；Upper water is by valve
Door 1 enters A lock chambers, and the water of F lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve 12, and the water of D lock chambers is by the valve of valve 16
14 are emitted into B lock chambers, and the water of E lock chambers is emitted into C lock chambers by the valve 21 of valve 23；
Walk it is poly- 12) as shown in figure 12, A lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are upper pond level 06, and A lock chamber upper gates Z is opened,
B lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 4/6 water level 04, and C lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 2/6 water level 02, D lock chambers water level and ship two
X is 4/6 water level 04, and E lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 2/6 water level 02, and F lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are the level of tail water 0, F locks
Room aft-gate Z is opened, the open mode of 21 valve of valve 22, other valve-closed states；The water warp of D lock chambers
Cross the valve 21 of valve 22 and be emitted into C lock chambers, the S of ship one leaves lock chamber and enters upstream in A lock chambers, in F lock chambers
The X of ship two leaves lock chamber and enters downstream；
Walk it is poly- 13) as shown in figure 13, A lock chambers are upper pond level 06, the X of ship two enters and A lock chambers and closes A lock chambers upstream
Gate, B lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 4/6 water level 04, and C lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 3/6 water level 03, D lock chambers water level and
The X of ship two is 3/6 water level 03, and E lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 2/6 water level 02, and F lock chambers are the level of tail water 0, and the S of ship one enters
F lock chambers simultaneously close F lock chamber aft-gates, the open shape of 23 valve of valve 13 valve, 14 valve 24
State, other valve-closed states；The water of A lock chambers is emitted into B lock chambers, the water warp of E lock chambers by the valve 14 of valve 13
Cross the valve 24 of valve 23 and be emitted into F lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 14), as shown in figure 14, A lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 5/6 water level 05, and B lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are
5/6 water level 05, C lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 3/6 water level 03, and D lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 3/6 water level 03, E lock chamber water
Position and the X of ship two are 1/6 water level 01, and F lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 1/6 water level 01, the valve ten of 22 valve of valve 11
The open mode of 3 13 valve, 15 valve, 22 valve 24, other valve-closed states；Upper water is by valve
Door 22 enters B lock chambers, and the water of E lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve 11, and the water of A lock chambers is by the valve of valve 13
15 are emitted into C lock chambers, and the water of D lock chambers is emitted into F lock chambers by the valve 24 of valve 22；
Walk it is poly- 15), as shown in figure 15, A lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 4/6 water level 04, and B lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are
Upper pond level 06, B lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and C lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 4/6 water level 04, D lock chambers water level and ship two
X is 2/6 water level 02, and E lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are the level of tail water 0, E lock chamber aft-gates Z openings, F lock chambers water level and ship
One S is 2/6 water level 02, the open mode of 13 valve of valve 18, other valve-closed states；The water of A lock chambers is by valve
The valves 18 of Men Shisan 13 are emitted into F lock chambers, and the S of ship one leaves lock chamber and enters upstream in B lock chambers, in E lock chambers the X of ship two from
Open a sluice gate room and enter downstream；
Walk it is poly- 16), as shown in figure 16, A lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 3/6 water level 03, and B lock chambers are upper pond level 06, ship
The X of oceangoing ship two enters B lock chambers and closes B lock chamber upper gates, and C lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 4/6 water level 04, D lock chambers water level and ship
The X of oceangoing ship two is 2/6 water level 02, and E lock chambers are the level of tail water 0, and the S of ship one enters E lock chambers and closes E lock chamber aft-gates, F lock chamber water
Position and the S of ship one be 3/6 water level 03, the open mode of 20 valve of valve 16 valve, 17 valve 21, its
Its valve-closed state；The water of D lock chambers is emitted into E lock chambers by the valve 17 of valve 16, and the water of B lock chambers is by valve
20 valves 21 are emitted into C lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 17), as shown in figure 17, A lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 3/6 water level 03, and B lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are
5/6 water level 05, C lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 5/6 water level 05, and D lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 1/6 water level 01, E lock chamber water
Position and the S of ship one are 1/6 water level 01, and F lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 3/6 water level 03, the valve 13 of 33 valve of valve 10
The open mode of 13 valve, 17 valve, 20 valve 24, other valve-closed states；Upper water is by valve 33
Into C lock chambers, the water of D lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve 10, and the water of A lock chambers is by the row of 13 valve of valve 17
Put to E lock chambers, the water of B lock chambers is emitted into F lock chambers by the valve 24 of valve 20；
Walk it is poly- 18), as shown in figure 18, A lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are 2/6 water level 02, and B lock chambers water level and the X of ship two are
4/6 water level 04, C lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are upper pond level 06, C lock chamber upper gates Z openings, D lock chambers water level and ship two
X is the level of tail water 0, and D lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and E lock chambers water level and the S of ship one are 2/6 water level 02, F lock chambers water level and ship
One S is 4/6 water level 04, the open mode of 20 valve of valve 23, other valve-closed states；The water of B lock chambers passes through
The valve 23 of valve 20 is emitted into E lock chambers, and the S of ship one leaves lock chamber and enters upstream, ship in D lock chambers in C lock chambers
Two X leave lock chamber and enter downstream.
Walk it is poly- 18) after lock chamber water level and ship position relationship it is poly- 1) identical with step, at this moment since step is poly- 1), so
Circulation work.
Claims (2)
1. the line of single-stage six complementation water saving lock, it is characterised in that：Ship lock is 6 lines, is 1 grade per line, there is 2 road corridors between 6 line ship lock
Road is connected；1st road gallery has 6 branches, and every 1 branch with A, B, C, D, E, F lock chamber by connecting respectively after 1 valve；2nd
Road gallery has 6 branches, and every 1 branch with A, B, C, D, E, F lock chamber by connecting respectively after 1 valve；
The position relationship of inlet valve and effect are identical with conventional single stage ship lock, and each lock chamber has 1 inlet valve；
The position relationship of water discharging valve and effect are identical with conventional single stage ship lock, and each lock chamber has 1 water discharging valve；
The position relationship of gate and effect are identical with conventional single stage ship lock, and each lock chamber has upper gate, aft-gate；
Each lock chamber in each working cycles draining 6 times, from upper pond level to 5/6 water level, to 4/6 water level, to 3/6
Water level, to 2/6 water level, to 5 drainings of 1/6 water level be to be emitted into other lock chambers, from 1/6 water level to the 1 of the level of tail water
Secondary draining is to be emitted into downstream；
Each lock chamber is intake 6 times in each working cycles, from the level of tail water to 1/6 water level, to 2/6 water level, to 3/6
Water level, to 4/6 water level, to 5 water inlets of 5/6 water level be the draining from other lock chambers, from 5/6 water level to the 1 of upper pond level
Secondary water inlet comes from upper water；
It is 1/6th high to upper pond level that lock chamber is all the level of tail water in the water level decreasing of draining each time or water inlet or rising
Degree.
2. the line of single-stage as claimed in claim 1 six complementation water saving lock, it is characterised in that：Each working cycles is 18 steps
It is poly-；
Walk it is poly- 1) A lock chambers are 2/6 water level (02), remove the ship two (X) in downstream in A lock chambers, B lock chambers are 3/6 water level (03), B locks
The ship two (X) in downstream is removed in interior, and C lock chambers are upper pond level (06), remove the ship two (X) in downstream into C lock chambers and close C locks
Room upper gate, D lock chambers are the level of tail water (0), remove the ship one (S) of upstream into D lock chambers and close D lock chamber aft-gates, E
Lock chamber is 3/6 water level (03), and the ship one (S) of upstream is removed in E lock chambers, and F lock chambers are 4/6 water level (04), and upstream is gone in F lock chambers
Ship one (S), the open mode of 21 (21) valve of valve ten three (13) valve, ten six (16) valve 24 (24), other valves
Door closure state；The water of A lock chambers is emitted into D lock chambers by the valve ten six (16) of valve ten three (13), and the water of C lock chambers is by valve
21 (21) valves 24 (24) are emitted into F lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 2) A lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 1/6 water level (01), B lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 3/6 water level
(03), C lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 5/6 water level (05), and D lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 1/6 water level (01), E locks
Room water level and ship one (S) are 3/6 water level (03), and F lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 5/6 water level (05), the valve of valve six (6)
The open mode of 21 (21) valve of door seven (7) valves, ten four (14) valve, ten six (16) valve 23 (23), other valves
Closed mode；The water of A lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve seven (7), and the water of B lock chambers is by the valve 16 of valve ten four (14)
(16) D lock chambers are emitted into；The water of C lock chambers is emitted into E lock chambers, upper water warp by the valve 23 (23) of valve 21 (21)
Cross valve six (6) and enter F lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 3) A lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are the level of tail water (0), A lock chambers aft-gate (Z) are opened, B lock chambers water level and
Ship two (X) is 2/6 water level (02), and C lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 4/6 water level (04), D lock chambers water level and ship one (S)
For 2/6 water level (02), E lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 4/6 water level (04), and F lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are upper water
Position, F lock chambers upper gate (Z) are opened, the open mode of 21 (21) valve of valve 22 (22), other valve closing shapes
State；The water of C lock chambers is emitted into D lock chambers by the valve 22 (22) of valve 21 (21), and ship two (X) leaves in A lock chambers
Lock chamber enters downstream, and ship one (S) leaves lock chamber and enters upstream in F lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 4), the A lock chambers level of tail water (0), ship one (S) is into A lock chambers and closes A lock chamber aft-gates, B lock chambers water level and
Ship two (X) is 2/6 water level (02), and C lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 3/6 water level (03), D lock chambers water level and ship one (S)
For 3/6 water level (03), E lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 4/6 water level (04), and F lock chambers are upper pond level (06), ship two (X)
Into F lock chambers and F upper gates are closed, the valve 24 (24) of ten three (13) valve of valve, ten four (14) valve 23 (23)
Open mode, other valve-closed states；The water of B lock chambers is emitted into A lock chambers, F by the valve ten three (13) of valve ten four (14)
The water of lock chamber is emitted into E lock chambers by the valve 23 (23) of valve 24 (24)；
Walk it is poly- 5) A lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 1/6 water level (01), B lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 1/6 water level
(01), C lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 3/6 water level (03), and D lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 3/6 water level (03), E locks
Room water level and ship one (S) are 5/6 water level (05), and F lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 5/6 water level (05), the valve of valve five (5)
The open mode of 22 (22) valve of door eight (8) valves, ten three (13) valve, ten five (15) valve 24 (24), other valves
Closed mode；Upper water enters E lock chambers by valve five (5), and the water of B lock chambers is emitted into downstream, C lock chambers by valve eight (8)
Water be emitted into A lock chambers by the valve ten three (13) of valve ten five (15), the water of F lock chambers is by the valve two of valve 24 (24)
Ten two (22) are emitted into D lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 6) A lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 2/6 water level (02), B lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are the level of tail water
(0), B lock chambers aft-gate (Z) is opened, and C lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 2/6 water level (02), D lock chambers water level and ship one
(S) it is 4/6 water level (04), E lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are upper pond level (06), and E lock chambers upper gate (Z) are opened, F locks
Room water level and ship two (X) are 4/6 water level (04), the open mode of ten three (13) valve of valve ten eight (18), other valve closings
State；The water of F lock chambers is emitted into A lock chambers by the valve ten three (13) of valve ten eight (18), and ship two (X) leaves lock in B lock chambers
Room enters downstream, and ship one (S) leaves lock chamber and enters upstream in E lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 7), as shown in fig. 7, A lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 3/6 water level (03), B lock chambers are the level of tail water (0), ship
Oceangoing ship one (S) is into B lock chambers and closes B lock chamber aft-gates, and C lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 2/6 water level (02), D lock chamber water
Position and ship one (S) are 4/6 water level (04), and E lock chambers are upper pond level (0), and ship two (X) is into E lock chambers and closes on E lock chambers
Trip gate, F lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 3/6 water level (03), the valve 22 of ten four (14) valve of valve ten five (15)
(22) open mode of valve 23 (23), other valve-closed states；The water of C lock chambers is by the valve 14 of valve ten five (15)
(14) B lock chambers are emitted into, the water of E lock chambers is emitted into D lock chambers by the valve 22 (22) of valve 23 (23)；
Walk it is poly- 8) A lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 3/6 water level (03), B lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 2/6 water level
(02), C lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 1/6 water level (01), and D lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 5/6 water level (05), E locks
Room water level and ship two (X) are 5/6 water level (05), and F lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 3/6 water level (03), the valve of valve four (4)
The open mode of 20 (20) valve of door nine (9) valves, ten three (13) valve, ten seven (17) valve 24 (24), other valves are closed
Closed state；Upper water enters D lock chambers by valve four (4), and the water of C lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve nine (9), E lock chambers
Water is emitted into A lock chambers by the valve ten three (13) of valve ten seven (17), and the water of F lock chambers is by the valve 20 of valve 24 (24)
(20) B lock chambers are emitted into；
Walk it is poly- 9) A lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 4/6 water level (04), B lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 2/6 water level
(02), C lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are the level of tail water (0), and C lock chambers aft-gate (Z) are opened, and D lock chambers are upper pond level
(06), D lock chambers upper gate (Z) is opened, and E lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 4/6 water level (04), F lock chambers water level and ship two
(X) it is 2/6 water level (02), the open mode of 20 (20) valve of valve 23 (23), other valve-closed states；E lock chambers
Water is emitted into B lock chambers by the valve 20 (20) of valve 23 (23), and ship two (X) leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in C lock chambers,
Ship one (S) leaves lock chamber and enters upstream in D lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 10) A lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 4/6 water level (04), B lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 3/6 water level
(03), C lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are the level of tail water (0), and ship one (S) is into C lock chambers and closes C lock chamber aft-gates,
D lock chambers are upper pond level (06), and ship two (X) is into D lock chambers and closes D lock chamber upper gates, E lock chambers water level and ship two
(X) it is 3/6 water level (03), F lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 2/6 water level (02), the valve of ten three (13) valve of valve ten six (16)
The open mode of mono- (21) valves of Men Ershi 24 (24), other valve-closed states；The water of D lock chambers is by valve ten six (16)
Valve ten three (13) is emitted into A lock chambers, and the water of F lock chambers is emitted into C lock chambers by the valve 21 (21) of valve 24 (24)；
Walk it is poly- 11) A lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 5/6 water level (05), B lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 3/6 water level
(03), C lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 1/6 water level (01), and D lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 5/6 water level (05), E locks
Room water level and ship two (X) are 3/6 water level (03), and F lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 1/6 water level (01), the valve of valve one (1)
The open mode of 21 (21) valve of door ten two (12) valve, ten four (14) valve, ten six (16) valve 23 (23), other valves
Door closure state；Upper water enters A lock chambers by valve one (1), and the water of F lock chambers is emitted into downstream, D by valve ten two (12)
The water of lock chamber is emitted into B lock chambers by the valve ten four (14) of valve ten six (16), and the water of E lock chambers is by the valve of valve 23 (23)
Men Ershi mono- (21) is emitted into C lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 12) A lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are upper pond level (06), A lock chambers upper gate (Z) are opened, B lock chamber water levels
It is 4/6 water level (04) with ship one (S), C lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 2/6 water level (02), D lock chambers water level and ship two
(X) it is 4/6 water level (04), E lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 2/6 water level (02), and F lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are downstream
Water level (0), F lock chambers aft-gate (Z) are opened, the open mode of 21 (21) valve of valve 22 (22), and other valves are closed
Closed state；The water of D lock chambers is emitted into C lock chambers by the valve 21 (21) of valve 22 (22), ship one (S) in A lock chambers
Leave lock chamber and enter upstream, ship two (X) leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in F lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 13), A lock chambers be upper pond level (06), ship two (X) is into A lock chambers and closes A lock chamber upper gates, B lock chamber water
Position and ship one (S) are 4/6 water level (04), and C lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 3/6 water level (03), D lock chambers water level and ship
Two (X) are 3/6 water level (03), and E lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 2/6 water level (02), and F lock chambers are the level of tail water (0), ship
One (S) is into F lock chambers and closes F lock chamber aft-gates, the valve of ten three (13) valve of valve, ten four (14) valve 23 (23)
24 (24) open modes, other valve-closed states；The water of A lock chambers is discharged by ten three (13) valve of valve ten four (14)
To B lock chambers, the water of E lock chambers is emitted into F lock chambers by the valve 24 (24) of valve 23 (23)；
Walk it is poly- 14) A lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 5/6 water level (05), B lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 5/6 water level
(05), C lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 3/6 water level (03), and D lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 3/6 water level (03), E locks
Room water level and ship two (X) are 1/6 water level (01), and F lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 1/6 water level (01), the valve of valve two (2)
The open mode of 22 (22) valve of Men Shiyi (11) valve ten three (13) valve, ten five (15) valve 24 (24), other valves
Door closure state；Upper water enters B lock chambers by valve two (2), and the water of E lock chambers is emitted into downstream, A by valve ten one (11)
The water of lock chamber is emitted into C lock chambers by the valve ten five (15) of valve ten three (13), and the water of D lock chambers is by the valve of valve 22 (22)
Men Ershi tetra- (24) is emitted into F lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 15) A lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 4/6 water level (04), B lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are upper pond level
(06), B lock chambers upper gate (Z) is opened, and C lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 4/6 water level (04), D lock chambers water level and ship two
(X) it is 2/6 water level (02), E lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are the level of tail water (0), and E lock chambers aft-gate (Z) are opened, F lock chambers
Water level and ship one (S) are 2/6 water level (02), the open mode of ten three (13) valve of valve ten eight (18), other valve closing shapes
State；The water of A lock chambers is emitted into F lock chambers by the valve ten eight (18) of valve ten three (13), and ship one (S) leaves lock chamber in B lock chambers
Into upstream, ship two (X) leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in E lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 16) A lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 3/6 water level (03), B lock chambers are upper pond level (06), and ship two (X) enters
Enter B lock chambers and close B lock chamber upper gates, C lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 4/6 water level (04), D lock chambers water level and ship
Two (X) are 2/6 water level (02), and E lock chambers are the level of tail water (0), and ship one (S) is into E lock chambers and closes E lock chamber aft-gates, F
Lock chamber water level and ship one (S) are 3/6 water level (03), the valve 20 of ten six (16) valve of valve, ten seven (17) valve 20 (20)
One (21) open mode, other valve-closed states；The water of D lock chambers is emitted into E by the valve ten seven (17) of valve ten six (16)
Lock chamber, the water of B lock chambers is emitted into C lock chambers by the valve 21 (21) of valve 20 (20)；
Walk it is poly- 17) A lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 3/6 water level (03), B lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 5/6 water level
(05), C lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 5/6 water level (05), and D lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 1/6 water level (01), E locks
Room water level and ship one (S) are 1/6 water level (01), and F lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 3/6 water level (03), the valve of valve three (3)
The open mode of 20 (20) valve of door ten (10) valves, ten three (13) valve, ten seven (17) valve 24 (24), other valves are closed
Closed state；Upper water enters C lock chambers by valve three (3), and the water of D lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve ten (10), A lock chambers
Water is emitted into E lock chambers by the valve ten seven (17) of valve ten three (13), and the water of B lock chambers is by the valve 24 of valve 20 (20)
(24) F lock chambers are emitted into；
Walk it is poly- 18) A lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 2/6 water level (02), B lock chambers water level and ship two (X) are 4/6 water level
(04), C lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are upper pond level (06), C lock chambers upper gate (Z) opening, D lock chambers water level and ship
Two (X) are the level of tail water (0), and D lock chambers aft-gate (Z) are opened, and E lock chambers water level and ship one (S) are 2/6 water level (02), F locks
Room water level and ship one (S) are 4/6 water level (04), and the open mode of 20 (20) valve of valve 23 (23), other valves are closed
Closed state；The water of B lock chambers is emitted into E lock chambers by the valve 23 (23) of valve 20 (20), in C lock chambers ship one (S) from
Open a sluice gate room and enter upstream, ship two (X) leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in D lock chambers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710151468.4A CN106759212A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | The line of single-stage six complementation water saving lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710151468.4A CN106759212A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | The line of single-stage six complementation water saving lock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106759212A true CN106759212A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58962728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710151468.4A Pending CN106759212A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | The line of single-stage six complementation water saving lock |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106759212A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107268563A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-20 | 杨笛 | The line of single-stage five complementation water saving lock |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03103525A (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-04-30 | Toshikatsu Omachi | Air-lift type lock gate |
| US20020119010A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-08-29 | Len-Rios Felipe Antonio | Ship lift system and method for transportation of ships with recycling water system in canal |
| CN104631413A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-20 | 彭国洪 | Single-stage and four-line communication ship lock |
| CN106013032A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 彭国洪 | Double-line multistage one-way passing water-saving ship lock |
| CN106087933A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-11-09 | 彭国洪 | Three lines multistage one-way trip water saving lock |
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2017
- 2017-03-14 CN CN201710151468.4A patent/CN106759212A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03103525A (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-04-30 | Toshikatsu Omachi | Air-lift type lock gate |
| US20020119010A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-08-29 | Len-Rios Felipe Antonio | Ship lift system and method for transportation of ships with recycling water system in canal |
| CN104631413A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-20 | 彭国洪 | Single-stage and four-line communication ship lock |
| CN106013032A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 彭国洪 | Double-line multistage one-way passing water-saving ship lock |
| CN106087933A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-11-09 | 彭国洪 | Three lines multistage one-way trip water saving lock |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107268563A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-20 | 杨笛 | The line of single-stage five complementation water saving lock |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
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