CN107119651A - The line one-way trip of twin-stage four complementation water saving lock - Google Patents
The line one-way trip of twin-stage four complementation water saving lock Download PDFInfo
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- CN107119651A CN107119651A CN201710370824.1A CN201710370824A CN107119651A CN 107119651 A CN107119651 A CN 107119651A CN 201710370824 A CN201710370824 A CN 201710370824A CN 107119651 A CN107119651 A CN 107119651A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
- E02C1/06—Devices for filling or emptying locks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention is the complementary water saving lock of the line one-way trip of twin-stage four.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows greatly improve the water-saving rate of the line one-way trip ship lock of twin-stage four to 7/8 (i.e. 87.5%) under conditions of without province pond.The technical scheme is that, with unique mode of communicating between the line one-way trip lock chamber of twin-stage four and lock chamber, pack into drain operation method according to unique one and run.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to hydraulic structure, the ship lock that more particularly to a kind of ship passes through dam.
Background technology：
Water saving lock can be divided into two major classes, and the first kind is with province's water receptacle (such as province pond, tank, middle channel)
Ship lock, Equations of The Second Kind is in itself as the ship lock for saving water receptacle using lock chamber.Strictly designed because the height of province's water receptacle has
It is required that, ship lock needs multiple highly different province ponds, pond of provinceing cost millions of members, several ten million yuan, be even as high as
Several hundred million yuan.For engineering cost this aspect, Equations of The Second Kind water saving lock, which is not present, saves water receptacle, the advantage with low cost,
Eliminate the superior technology effect of province's pond cost.
Equations of The Second Kind water saving lock is between a line ship lock and another line (or being multi-thread) ship lock, to be complemented each other with water
The method of operation, reaches the ship lock for the purpose of water-saving.Equations of The Second Kind ship lock is named as complementary water saving lock, the skill of Equations of The Second Kind ship lock
Art field is referred to as complementary water saving lock technical field.
The water saving lock that current countries many in the world use is that, with the ship lock for saving water receptacle, its water-saving rate is extremely low, is lifted
One example, is illustrated with the typical single-stage band province pond ship lock of water-saving rate 1/2, there is province pond A ponds, B ponds, and ship lock, which sluices, to be transported
First sluiced during row to province pond, its order is first to let out the province pond (B ponds) hoisted, then lets out the province pond (A to lower successively
Pond).Water, which is let out to B ponds, causes B pool water levels to rise, and B pool water levels rise not used for the ship for needing to rise, and water is wasted in vain
The rising of position, does not play the effect of water-saving, it is necessary to spend the effect of creative work solution water-saving.Equally, water is let out to A ponds and led
A pool water levels are caused to rise, A pool water levels rise not used for the ship for needing to rise, and the rising of water level is wasted in vain, is not risen
Effect to water-saving is, it is necessary to spend the effect of creative work solution water-saving.On the contrary, first by lower when pouring water order with sluicing
The water in province pond (A ponds) pour into lock chamber, then the province pond (B ponds) of eminence is poured water to lock chamber successively.The water in A ponds pours into lock
Room causes A pool water levels to decline, and A pool water levels decline not used for the ship for needing to decline, and the decline of water level is wasted in vain, is not had
There is the effect for playing water-saving, it is necessary to spend the effect of creative work solution water-saving.Equally, the water in B ponds, which pours into lock chamber, causes B ponds
Water level decreasing, B pool water levels decline not used for the ship for needing to decline, and the decline of water level is wasted in vain, province is not played
The effect of water is, it is necessary to spend the effect of creative work solution water-saving.Lock chamber is made into province pond by technical solution of the present invention,
Fully utilizing the raising and lowering of water level is used for the raising and lowering of ship, greatly improves water-saving efficiency.
There is a kind of ship lock of the line of twin-stage four connection at present, this ship lock is complementary water saving lock technology, and this ship lock is double
To current, the water that downstream is emitted into every time is lock chamber low water level to 1/2nd of high water level.The present invention is not using completely
With the method for operation, carry out one-way trip in same line ship lock, the water that downstream is emitted into every time is lock chamber low water level to high water
The a quarter of position, further reduction is emitted into the water in downstream.
The vehicle that braking, turning, acceleration, the flexibility of deceleration of ship will be moved less than land, in same line
The advantage that ship lock carries out one-way trip is reduction ship lockage difficulty and reduces lockage time, and ship lock of the present invention is one-way trip
, therefore the lock technology connected than a kind of line of twin-stage four has progress.
The content of the invention：
The line one-way trip of twin-stage four complementation water saving lock refers to：Ship lock is 4 lines, is 2 grades per line, is connection between 4 lines,
Water between 4 line lock chambers is discharged mutually, in same line ship lock, and last ship with ship next time by passing through
Direction be identical, i.e. one-way trip.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the water consumption of the line one-way trip ship lock of twin-stage four under conditions of without province pond
It is reduced to 1/8H (H every time：Gross head height), water-saving efficiency is increased substantially, the line one-way trip ship lock of twin-stage four is saved first
Water rate brings up to 7/8 (i.e. 87.5%).
The technical scheme is that：
Ship lock is 4 lines, is 2 grades per line, is that the water between connection, 4 line lock chambers is discharged mutually between 4 lines,
In same line ship lock, last ship is identical by the direction passed through with ship next time；
The first order lock chamber of 4 line ship lock connects gallery 25 since A1 lock chambers, by the valve 21 of valve 13
The valve 15 of 22 valve of valve 23 is connected with D1 lock chambers, between valve 13 and valve 21
Gallery has branch's gallery to be connected by the gallery after valve 24 between the valve 15 of valve 23, valve
Gallery between 21 and valve 22 has branch's gallery to be connected with B1 lock chambers, valve 22 and valve 20
Gallery between 3 23 has branch's gallery to be connected with C1 lock chambers；
The second level lock chamber of 4 line ship lock connects gallery 26 since A2 lock chambers, by the valve of 14 valve of valve 17
The door valve 16 of 18 valve 19 is connected with D2 lock chambers, and the gallery between valve 14 and valve 17 has point
Branch gallery is connected by the gallery after valve 20 between the valve 16 of valve 19, valve 17 and valve
Gallery between 18 has branch's gallery to be connected with B2 lock chambers, and the gallery between valve 18 and valve 19 has branch
Gallery is connected with C2 lock chambers；
Mode of communicating and Culvert Valve and conventional twin-stage between the upper level lock chamber and next stage lock chamber of each line ship lock
Ship lock is identical, and upper level lock chamber gallery is connected after passing through a valve with next stage lock chamber；
The position relationship of inlet valve and effect are identical with conventional twin-stage ship lock, and each line upstream lock chamber has 1 water intaking valve
Door；
The position relationship of water discharging valve and effect are identical with conventional twin-stage ship lock, and each line downstream lock chamber has 1 draining valve
Door；
The position relationship of gate and effect are identical with conventional twin-stage ship lock, and each lock chamber has upper gate, aft-gate；
Lock chamber is all the eight of the gross head height of downstream to upstream in the water level decreasing or rising of draining each time or water inlet
/ mono- height；
Each lock chamber is that sill headwater depth water level is high to lock chamber in the water level decreasing or rising of draining each time or water inlet
The a quarter height of water level.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 to Figure 12 is the complementary water saving lock operation principle precedence diagram of the line one-way trip of twin-stage four.
Digital or letter in () inner digital or alphabetical representative graph, numeral or letter represent the title before ()：A lines
Ship lock (A), B lines ship lock (B), C lines ship lock (C), D lines ship lock (D) is identical in each width, therefore is only marked in Fig. 1.A
Line downstream lock chamber A1 lock chambers (A1), B lines downstream lock chamber B1 lock chambers (B1), C lines downstream lock chamber C1 lock chambers (C1), D lines downstream lock chamber
D1 lock chambers (D1), A lines upstream lock chamber A2 lock chambers (A2), B lines upstream lock chamber B2 lock chambers (B2), C lines upstream lock chamber C2 lock chambers (C2),
D lines upstream lock chamber D2 lock chambers (D2), gate (Z), current pass through the flow direction (→) during valve, remove the ship one (S) of upstream,
Remove the ship two (X) in downstream；
Watermark 0,01,02,03,04 is in the position height of each cable brake room is identical, therefore each width only in A
Line ship lock is marked.The gross head of downstream to upstream is highly divided into 8 heights of water level, and downstream lock chamber has 3 heights of water level, water
The position mark level of tail water (0), 1/4 water level (01), 2/4 water level (02), 3/4 water level (03), downstream lock chamber high water level (04)；
Upstream lock chamber has 4 heights of water level, watermark sill headwater depth (0), 1/4 water level (01), 2/4 water level (02), 3/4
Water level (03), upper pond level (04)；The high water level (04) of downstream lock chamber and upstream lock chamber sill headwater depth water level (0) are sustained heights
Water level；
A2 lock chamber upper water inlet valves one (1), B2 lock chamber upper water inlet valves two (2), the water inlet of C2 lock chambers upper water
Valve three (3), D2 lock chamber upper water inlet valves four (4), A1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream nine (9), the discharge of B1 lock chambers water
To valve downstream ten (10), C1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 11 (11), and D1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 12
(12)；The Culvert Valve that the water of upper level lock chamber is emitted into next stage lock chamber has a valve five (5), valve six (6), valve seven (7),
Valve eight (8)；
The Culvert Valve of mutual draining has valve 13 (13), valve 14 between one line ship lock and another line ship lock
(14), valve 15 (15), valve 16 (16), valve 17 (17), valve 18 (18), valve 19 (19), valve two
Ten (20), valve 21 (21), valve 22 (22), valve 23 (23), valve 24 (24)；
First order lock chamber connection gallery (25), second level lock chamber connection gallery (26)；
Each cable brake room left side in figure is considered as on the right of downstream direction, lock chamber and is considered as updrift side, the gate on the lock chamber left side
For the aft-gate (Z) of the lock chamber, the gate on the right of lock chamber is the upper gate (Z) of the lock chamber.
Embodiment：
The Culvert Valve position annexation of the complementary water saving lock of the line one-way trip of twin-stage four is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1：
The line ship lock of A, B, C, D tetra-, is 2 grades per line, four line ship lock are arranged side by side, A lines downstream lock chamber A1, A lines upstream lock chamber
A2, B line downstream lock chamber B1, B lines upstream lock chamber B2, C lines downstream lock chamber C1, C lines upstream lock chamber C2, D lines downstream lock chamber D1, D lines
Upstream lock chamber D2；
A2 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve 1, B2 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve 22, C2 lock chamber upper water inlet valves
33, D2 lock chamber upper water inlet valve 44；A1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 99, and B1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream
10, C1 lock chamber water are emitted into valve downstream 11, and D1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 12；
A2 lock chambers are connected by valve 55 with A1 lock chambers, and B2 lock chambers are connected by valve 66 with B1 lock chambers, C2 lock chambers warp
Cross valve 77 to connect with C1 lock chambers, D2 lock chambers are connected by valve 88 with D1 lock chambers；
The first order lock chamber of 4 line ship lock connects gallery 25 since A1 lock chambers, by the valve 21 of valve 13
The valve 15 of 22 valve of valve 23 is connected with D1 lock chambers, between valve 13 and valve 21
Gallery has branch's gallery to be connected by the gallery after valve 24 between the valve 15 of valve 23, valve
Gallery between 21 and valve 22 has branch's gallery to be connected with B1 lock chambers, valve 22 and valve 20
Gallery between 3 23 has branch's gallery to be connected with C1 lock chambers；
The second level lock chamber of 4 line ship lock connects gallery 26 since A2 lock chambers, by the valve of 14 valve of valve 17
The door valve 16 of 18 valve 19 is connected with D2 lock chambers, and the gallery between valve 14 and valve 17 has point
Branch gallery is connected by the gallery after valve 20 between the valve 16 of valve 19, valve 17 and valve
Gallery between 18 has branch's gallery to be connected with B2 lock chambers, and the gallery between valve 18 and valve 19 has branch
Gallery is connected with C2 lock chambers；
The position relationship of gate is identical with the conventional line ship lock of twin-stage four.
The operation principle of the complementary water saving lock of the line one-way trip of twin-stage four is illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing：
Each working cycles has 12 steps poly-, and 12 steps are poly- to be：
Walk it is poly- 1), as shown in figure 1, the X of ship two is upper pond level 04 in A2 lock chambers, the X of ship two is 2/4 water level in B2 lock chambers
The S of ship one is that the S of ship one is 2/4 water level 02 in sill headwater depth water level 0, D2 lock chambers in 02, C2 lock chamber, and A1 lock chambers are the level of tail water
0, B1 lock chamber is 2/4 water level 02, and C1 lock chambers are high water level 04, and D1 lock chambers are 2/4 water level 02；The valve of 13 valve of valve 14
The open mode of 22 valve of Men Shiwu 15 valve, 16 valve, 18 valve, 20 valves 24, Qi Tafa
Door closure state；The water of A2 lock chambers is emitted into D2 lock chambers by the valve 16 of 14 valve of valve 20, B2 lock chambers
Water is emitted into C2 lock chambers by valve 18, and the water of D1 lock chambers passes through the row of 15 valve of valve, 24 valve 13
Put to A1 lock chambers, the water of C1 lock chambers is emitted into B1 lock chambers by valve valve 22；
Walk it is poly- 2), as shown in Fig. 2 the X of ship two is 3/4 water level 03 in A2 lock chambers, the X of ship two is 1/4 water level in B2 lock chambers
The S of ship one is that the S of ship one is 3/4 water level 03 in 1/4 water level 01, D2 lock chambers in 01, C2 lock chamber, and A1 lock chambers are 1/4 water level 01, B1
Lock chamber is 3/4 water level 03, and C1 lock chambers are 3/4 water level 03, and D1 lock chambers are 1/4 water level 01；The valve 12 of 44 valve of valve 66
The open mode of 23 valve of valve 13 valve, 14 valve, 19 valve, 20 valve 24, it is other
Valve-closed state；Upper water is emitted into D2 lock chambers by valve 44, and the water of B2 lock chambers is emitted into B1 lock chambers by valve 66,
The water of D1 lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve 12, and the water of A2 lock chambers passes through the valve 19 of 14 valve of valve 20
19 are emitted into C2 lock chambers, and the water of C1 lock chambers is emitted into A1 lock chambers by the valve 13 of 23 valve of valve 24；
Walk it is poly- 3), as shown in figure 3, the X of ship two is 2/4 water level 02 in A2 lock chambers, the X of ship two is sill headwater depth in B2 lock chambers
The S of ship one is that the S of ship one is upper pond level 04 in 2/4 water level 02, D2 lock chambers in water level 0, C2 lock chambers, and A1 lock chambers are 2/4 water level
02, B1 lock chamber is high water level 04, and C1 lock chambers are 2/4 water level 02, and D1 lock chambers are the level of tail water 0；B2 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened,
The X of ship two leaves B2 lock chambers into B1 lock chambers in B2 lock chambers；D1 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and goes the S of ship one of upstream to enter D1
Lock chamber；D2 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and the S of ship one leaves lock chamber and enters upstream in D2 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 4), as shown in figure 4, in A2 lock chambers the X of ship two be 2/4 water level 02, B2 lock chambers be sill headwater depth water level 0, C2
The S of ship one is 2/4 water level 02 in lock chamber, and D2 lock chambers are upper pond level 04, and A1 lock chambers are the X of ship two in 2/4 water level 02, B1 lock chambers
For high water level 04, C1 lock chambers are that the S of ship one is the level of tail water 0 in 2/4 water level 02, D1 lock chambers；The valve 14 of valve 13
The open mode of 21 valve of valve 15 valve, 16 valve, 17 valve, 19 valve 23, it is other
Valve-closed state；The water of A2 lock chambers is emitted into B2 lock chambers by the valve 17 of valve 14, and the water of D2 lock chambers passes through valve
The valves 19 of Men Shiliu 16 are emitted into C2 lock chambers, and the water of B1 lock chambers is emitted into A1 locks by the valve 13 of valve 21
Room, the water of C1 lock chambers is emitted into D1 lock chambers by the valve 15 of valve 23；
Walk it is poly- 5), as shown in figure 5, in A2 lock chambers the X of ship two be 1/4 water level 01, B2 lock chambers be 1/4 water level 01, C2 lock chambers
The interior S of ship one is 3/4 water level 03, and D2 lock chambers are 3/4 water level 03, and A1 lock chambers are that the X of ship two is 3/4 in 3/4 water level 03, B1 lock chambers
Water level 03, C1 lock chambers are that the S of ship one is 1/4 water level 01 in 1/4 water level 01, D1 lock chambers；The valve 11 of 33 valve of valve 55
The open mode of 21 valve of valve 15 valve, 16 valve, 17 valve, 20 valve 24, it is other
Valve-closed state；Upper water is emitted into C2 lock chambers by valve 33, and the water of A2 lock chambers is emitted into A1 lock chambers by valve 55,
The water of C1 lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve 11, and the water of D2 lock chambers passes through the valve 17 of 16 valve of valve 20
17 are emitted into B2 lock chambers, and the water of B1 lock chambers is emitted into D1 lock chambers by the valve 15 of 21 valve of valve 24；
Walk it is poly- 6), as shown in fig. 6, in A2 lock chambers the X of ship two be sill headwater depth water level 0, B2 lock chambers be 2/4 water level 02, C2
The S of ship one is upper pond level 04 in lock chamber, and D2 lock chambers are 2/4 water level 02, and A1 lock chambers are the X of ship two in high water level 04, B1 lock chambers
For 2/4 water level 02, C1 lock chambers are that the S of ship one is 2/4 water level 02 in the level of tail water 0, D1 lock chambers；A2 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened,
The X of ship two leaves A2 lock chambers into A1 lock chambers in A2 lock chambers；C1 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and goes the S of ship one of upstream to enter C1
Lock chamber；C2 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and the S of ship one leaves lock chamber and enters upstream in C2 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 7), as shown in fig. 7, A2 lock chambers be sill headwater depth water level 0, B2 lock chambers be 2/4 water level 02, C2 lock chambers be upstream
Water level 04, D2 lock chambers are that the X of ship two is that the X of ship two is 2/4 water level in high water level 04, B1 lock chambers in 2/4 water level 02, A1 lock chambers
The S of ship one is that the S of ship one is 2/4 water level 02 in the level of tail water 0, D1 lock chambers in 02, C1 lock chamber；The valve 14 of valve 13
The open mode of 22 valve of valve 15 valve, 16 valve, 18 valve, 20 valve 24, it is other
Valve-closed state；The water of D2 lock chambers is emitted into A2 lock chambers, C2 lock chambers by the valve 14 of 16 valve of valve 20
Water be emitted into B2 lock chambers by valve 18, the water of A1 lock chambers passes through the valve 15 of 13 valve of valve 24
D1 lock chambers are emitted into, the water of B1 lock chambers is emitted into C1 lock chambers by valve 22；
Walk it is poly- 8), as shown in figure 8, A2 lock chambers be 1/4 water level 01, B2 lock chambers be 3/4 water level 03, C2 lock chambers be 3/4 water level
03, D2 lock chamber is that the X of ship two is that the X of ship two is 1/4 water level 01, C1 in 3/4 water level 03, B1 lock chambers in 1/4 water level 01, A1 lock chambers
The S of ship one is that the S of ship one is 3/4 water level 03 in 1/4 water level 01, D1 lock chambers in lock chamber；The valve of 22 valve of valve, 88 valve 10
The open mode of 23 valve of Men Shisan 13 valve, 14 valve, 19 valve, 20 valves 24, Qi Tafa
Door closure state；Upper water is emitted into B2 lock chambers by valve 22, and the water of D2 lock chambers is emitted into D1 lock chambers, B1 by valve 88
The water of lock chamber is emitted into downstream by valve 10, and the water of C2 lock chambers passes through the row of 19 valve of valve, 20 valve 14
Put to A2 lock chambers, the water of A1 lock chambers is emitted into C1 lock chambers by the valve 23 of 13 valve of valve 24；
Walk it is poly- 9), as shown in figure 9, A2 lock chambers be 2/4 water level 02, B2 lock chambers be upper pond level 04, C2 lock chambers be 2/4 water level
02, D2 lock chamber is that the X of ship two is that the X of ship two is the level of tail water in 2/4 water level 02, B1 lock chambers in sill headwater depth water level 0, A1 lock chambers
The S of ship one is that the S of ship one is high water level 04 in 2/4 water level 02, D1 lock chambers in 0, C1 lock chamber；B2 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and is gone
The X of ship two in downstream enters B2 lock chambers；B1 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and the X of ship two leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in B1 lock chambers,
D1 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and the S of ship one leaves D1 lock chambers into D2 lock chambers in D1 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 10) as shown in Figure 10, A2 lock chambers are 2/4 water level 02, the X of ship two is upper pond level 04, C2 locks in B2 lock chambers
Room is that the S of ship one is that the X of ship two is 2/4 water level 02, B1 locks in sill headwater depth water level 0, A1 lock chambers in 2/4 water level 02, D2 lock chambers
Room is that the S of ship one is 2/4 water level 02 in the level of tail water 0, C1 lock chambers, and D1 lock chambers are high water level 04；The valve 14 of valve 13
The open mode of 14 valve, 15 valve, 16 valve, 17 valve, 19 valve, 21 valve 23, its
Its valve-closed state；The water of B2 lock chambers is emitted into A2 lock chambers by the valve 14 of valve 17, and the water of C2 lock chambers passes through
The valve 16 of valve 19 is emitted into D2 lock chambers, and the water of A1 lock chambers is emitted into B1 by the valve 21 of valve 13
Lock chamber, the water of D1 lock chambers is emitted into C1 lock chambers by the valve 23 of valve 15；
Walk it is poly- 11) as shown in figure 11, A2 lock chambers are 3/4 water level 03, the X of ship two is 3/4 water level 03, C2 locks in B2 lock chambers
Room is that the S of ship one is that the X of ship two is 1/4 water level 01 in 1/4 water level 01, A1 lock chambers in 1/4 water level 01, D2 lock chambers, and B1 lock chambers are
The S of ship one is 3/4 water level 03 in 1/4 water level 01, C1 lock chambers, and D1 lock chambers are 3/4 water level 03；The valve 99 of one 1 valve of valve 77
The open mode of 21 valve of valve 15 valve, 16 valve, 17 valve, 20 valve 24, it is other
Valve-closed state；Upper water is emitted into A2 lock chambers by valve 1, and the water of C2 lock chambers is emitted into C1 lock chambers by valve 77,
The water of A1 lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve 99, and the water of B2 lock chambers passes through the valve 16 of 17 valve of valve 20
D2 lock chambers are emitted into, the water of D1 lock chambers is emitted into B1 lock chambers by the valve 21 of 15 valve of valve 24；
Walk it is poly- 12) as shown in figure 12, A2 lock chambers are upper pond level 04, the X of ship two is 2/4 water level 02, C2 locks in B2 lock chambers
Room is that the S of ship one is that the X of ship two is the level of tail water 0, B1 locks in 2/4 water level 02, A1 lock chambers in sill headwater depth water level 0, D2 lock chambers
Room is that the S of ship one is high water level 04 in 2/4 water level 02, C1 lock chambers, and D1 lock chambers are 2/4 water level 02；A2 lock chamber upper gates Z is beaten
Open, go the X of ship two in downstream to enter A2 lock chambers；A1 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and the X of ship two leaves lock chamber entrance in A1 lock chambers
Downstream, C1 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and the S of ship one leaves C1 lock chambers into C2 lock chambers in C1 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 12) after lock chamber water level and ship position relationship it is poly- 1) identical with step, at this moment since step is poly- 1), so
Circulate work.
Claims (1)
1. the line one-way trip of twin-stage four complementation water saving lock, ship lock is 4 lines, is 2 grades per line, is connection, 4 line ships between 4 lines
Water between lock lock chamber is discharged mutually, in same line ship lock, and last ship passes through the side that passes through with ship next time
To being identical, it is characterised in that：
The first order lock chamber connection gallery (25) of 4 line ship lock is since A1 lock chambers, by valve 13 (13) valve 21
(21) (23) valve 15 (15) of valve 22 (22) valve 23 is connected with D1 lock chambers, valve 13 (13) and valve two
Gallery between 11 (21) have branch's gallery by after valve 24 (24) with valve 23 (23) valve 15
(15) the gallery connection between, the gallery between valve 21 (21) and valve 22 (22) has branch's gallery and B1 lock chambers
Connection, the gallery between valve 22 (22) and valve 23 (23) has branch's gallery to be connected with C1 lock chambers；
The second level lock chamber connection gallery (26) of 4 line ship lock is since A2 lock chambers, by valve 14 (14) valve 17 (17)
(19) valve 16 (16) of valve 18 (18) valve 19 is connected with D2 lock chambers, valve 14 (14) and valve 17 (17) it
Between gallery there is branch's gallery to connect by the gallery after valve 20 (20) between valve 19 (19) valve 16 (16)
Logical, the gallery between valve 17 (17) and valve 18 (18) has branch's gallery to be connected with B2 lock chambers, valve 18 (18) and
Gallery between valve 19 (19) has branch's gallery to be connected with C2 lock chambers；
A2 lock chamber upper water inlet valves one (1), B2 lock chamber upper water inlet valves two (2), C2 lock chamber upper water inlet valves
Three (3), D2 lock chamber upper water inlet valves four (4)；A1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream nine (9), and B1 lock chamber water is emitted into down
Valve ten (10) is swum, C1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 11 (11), and D1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 12 (12)；
A2 lock chambers are connected by valve five (5) with A1 lock chambers, and B2 lock chambers are connected by valve six (6) with B1 lock chambers, C2 lock chambers warp
Cross valve seven (7) to connect with C1 lock chambers, D2 lock chambers are connected by valve eight (8) with D1 lock chambers；
Each working cycles has 12 steps poly-：
Walk it is poly- 1) ship two (X) is upper pond level (04) in A2 lock chambers, ship two (X) is 2/4 water level (02), C2 in B2 lock chambers
Ship one (S) is that ship one (S) is 2/4 water level (02) in sill headwater depth water level (0), D2 lock chambers in lock chamber, and A1 lock chambers are downstream
Water level (0), B1 lock chambers are 2/4 water level (02), and C1 lock chambers are high water level (04), and D1 lock chambers are 2/4 water level (02)；Valve 13
(13) (18) valve 20 (20) valve 22 of valve 14 (14) valve 15 (15) valve 16 (16) valve 18
(22) valve 24 (24) open mode, other valve-closed states；The water of A2 lock chambers passes through valve 14 (14) valve two
Ten (20) valves 16 (16) are emitted into D2 lock chambers, and the water of B2 lock chambers is emitted into C2 lock chambers, D1 lock chambers by valve 18 (18)
Water be emitted into A1 lock chambers by (24) valve 13 (13) of valve 15 (15) valve 24, the water of C1 lock chambers passes through valve
Valve 22 (22) is emitted into B1 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 2) ship two (X) is 3/4 water level (03) in A2 lock chambers, ship two (X) is 1/4 water level (01), C2 locks in B2 lock chambers
Indoor ship one (S) is that ship one (S) is 3/4 water level (03) in 1/4 water level (01), D2 lock chambers, and A1 lock chambers are 1/4 water level
(01), B1 lock chambers are 3/4 water level (03), and C1 lock chambers are 3/4 water level (03), and D1 lock chambers are 1/4 water level (01)；Valve four (4) valve
Door (19) valve 20 (20) valve 23 of six (6) valve 12 (12) valve 13 (13) valve 14 (14) valve 19
(23) valve 24 (24) open mode, other valve-closed states；Upper water is emitted into D2 lock chambers by valve four (4),
The water of B2 lock chambers is emitted into B1 lock chambers by valve six (6), and the water of D1 lock chambers is emitted into downstream, A2 locks by valve 12 (12)
The water of room is emitted into C2 lock chambers by (20) valve 19 (19) of valve 14 (14) valve 20, and the water of C1 lock chambers passes through valve
23 (23) valve 24 (24) valves 13 (13) are emitted into A1 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 3) ship two (X) is 2/4 water level (02) in A2 lock chambers, ship two (X) is sill headwater depth water level (0) in B2 lock chambers,
Ship one (S) is that ship one (S) is upper pond level (04) in 2/4 water level (02), D2 lock chambers in C2 lock chambers, and A1 lock chambers are 2/4 water
Position (02), B1 lock chambers are high water level (04), and C1 lock chambers are 2/4 water level (02), and D1 lock chambers are the level of tail water (0)；B2 lock chambers downstream
Gate (Z) is opened, and ship two (X) leaves B2 lock chambers into B1 lock chambers in B2 lock chambers；D1 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) is opened, and is gone
The ship one (S) of trip enters D1 lock chambers；D2 lock chambers upper gate (Z) is opened, and ship one (S) leaves lock chamber and enters upper in D2 lock chambers
Trip；
Walk it is poly- 4), in A2 lock chambers ship two (X) be 2/4 water level (02), B2 lock chambers be sill headwater depth water level (0), C2 lock houseboats
Oceangoing ship one (S) is 2/4 water level (02), and D2 lock chambers are upper pond level (04), and A1 lock chambers are ship two in 2/4 water level (02), B1 lock chambers
(X) it is high water level (04), C1 lock chambers are that ship one (S) is the level of tail water (0) in 2/4 water level (02), D1 lock chambers；Valve 13
(13) (17) valve 19 (19) valve 21 of valve 14 (14) valve 15 (15) valve 16 (16) valve 17
(21) valve 23 (23) open mode, other valve-closed states；The water of A2 lock chambers passes through valve 14 (14) valve ten
Seven (17) are emitted into B2 lock chambers, and the water of D2 lock chambers is emitted into C2 lock chambers, B1 lock chambers by valve 16 (16) valve 19 (19)
Water be emitted into A1 lock chambers by valve 21 (21) valve 13 (13), the water of C1 lock chambers passes through valve 23 (23) valve
Men Shiwu (15) is emitted into D1 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 5) ship two (X) is 1/4 water level (01) in A2 lock chambers, B2 lock chambers are 1/4 water level (01), ship one in C2 lock chambers
(S) it is 3/4 water level (03), D2 lock chambers are 3/4 water level (03), and A1 lock chambers are that ship two (X) is in 3/4 water level (03), B1 lock chambers
3/4 water level (03), C1 lock chambers are that ship one (S) is 1/4 water level (01) in 1/4 water level (01), D1 lock chambers；Valve three (3) valve
(17) valve 20 (20) valve 21 of five (5) valve 11 (11) valve 15 (15) valve 16 (16) valve 17
(21) valve 24 (24) open mode, other valve-closed states；Upper water is emitted into C2 lock chambers by valve three (3),
The water of A2 lock chambers is emitted into A1 lock chambers by valve five (5), and the water of C1 lock chambers is emitted into downstream, D2 locks by valve 11 (11)
The water of room is emitted into B2 lock chambers by (20) valve 17 (17) of valve 16 (16) valve 20, and the water of B1 lock chambers passes through valve
21 (21) valve 24 (24) valves 15 (15) are emitted into D1 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 6), in A2 lock chambers ship two (X) be sill headwater depth water level (0), B2 lock chambers be 2/4 water level (02), C2 lock houseboats
Oceangoing ship one (S) is upper pond level (04), and D2 lock chambers are 2/4 water level (02), and A1 lock chambers are ship two in high water level (04), B1 lock chambers
(X) it is 2/4 water level (02), C1 lock chambers are that ship one (S) is 2/4 water level (02) in the level of tail water (0), D1 lock chambers；Under A2 lock chambers
Swim gate (Z) to open, ship two (X) leaves A2 lock chambers into A1 lock chambers in A2 lock chambers；C1 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) is opened, and is gone
The ship one (S) of upstream enters C1 lock chambers；C2 lock chambers upper gate (Z) is opened, and ship one (S) leaves lock chamber entrance in C2 lock chambers
Upstream；
Walk it is poly- 7), A2 lock chambers be sill headwater depth water level (0), B2 lock chambers be 2/4 water level (02), C2 lock chambers be upper pond level (04),
D2 lock chambers are that ship two (X) is that ship two (X) is 2/4 water level in high water level (04), B1 lock chambers in 2/4 water level (02), A1 lock chambers
(02), ship one (S) is that ship one (S) is 2/4 water level (02) in the level of tail water (0), D1 lock chambers in C1 lock chambers；Valve 13
(13) (18) valve 20 (20) valve 22 of valve 14 (14) valve 15 (15) valve 16 (16) valve 18
(22) valve 24 (24) open mode, other valve-closed states；The water of D2 lock chambers passes through valve 16 (16) valve two
Ten (20) valves 14 (14) are emitted into A2 lock chambers, and the water of C2 lock chambers is emitted into B2 lock chambers, A1 lock chambers by valve 18 (18)
Water be emitted into D1 lock chambers by (24) valve 15 (15) of valve 13 (13) valve 24, the water of B1 lock chambers passes through valve
22 (22) are emitted into C1 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 8), A2 lock chambers be 1/4 water level (01), B2 lock chambers be 3/4 water level (03), C2 lock chambers be 3/4 water level (03), D2 lock chambers
For 1/4 water level (01), ship two (X) is that ship two (X) is 1/4 water level (01) in 3/4 water level (03), B1 lock chambers in A1 lock chambers,
Ship one (S) is that ship one (S) is 3/4 water level (03) in 1/4 water level (01), D1 lock chambers in C1 lock chambers；Valve two (2) valve eight
(8) (23) valve of 19 (19) valve 20 (20) valve of valve ten (10) valve 13 (13) valve 14 (14) valve 23
Men Ershi tetra- (24) open mode, other valve-closed states；Upper water is emitted into B2 lock chambers, D2 lock chambers by valve two (2)
Water be emitted into D1 lock chambers by valve eight (8), the water of B1 lock chambers is emitted into downstream, the water warp of C2 lock chambers by valve ten (10)
Cross (20) valve 14 (14) of valve 19 (19) valve 20 and be emitted into A2 lock chambers, the water of A1 lock chambers passes through valve 13 (13)
Valve 24 (24) valve 23 (23) is emitted into C1 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 9), A2 lock chambers be 2/4 water level (02), B2 lock chambers be upper pond level (04), C2 lock chambers be 2/4 water level (02), D2 locks
Room is that ship two (X) is that ship two (X) is downstream water in 2/4 water level (02), B1 lock chambers in sill headwater depth water level (0), A1 lock chambers
Ship one (S) is that ship one (S) is high water level (04) in 2/4 water level (02), D1 lock chambers in position (0), C1 lock chambers；B2 lock chambers upstream
Gate (Z) is opened, and goes the ship two (X) in downstream to enter B2 lock chambers；B1 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) is opened, ship two in B1 lock chambers
(X) leave lock chamber and enter downstream, D1 lock chambers upper gate (Z) is opened, ship one (S) leaves D1 lock chambers into D2 locks in D1 lock chambers
Room；
Walk it is poly- 10) A2 lock chambers are 2/4 water level (02), ship two (X) is upper pond level (04) in B2 lock chambers, and C2 lock chambers are 2/4 water
Ship one (S) is that ship two (X) is 2/4 water level (02), B1 locks in sill headwater depth water level (0), A1 lock chambers in position (02), D2 lock chambers
Room is that ship one (S) is 2/4 water level (02) in the level of tail water (0), C1 lock chambers, and D1 lock chambers are high water level (04)；Valve 13
(13) (17) valve 19 (19) valve 21 of valve 14 (14) valve 15 (15) valve 16 (16) valve 17
(21) valve 23 (23) open mode, other valve-closed states；The water of B2 lock chambers passes through valve 17 (17) valve ten
Four (14) are emitted into A2 lock chambers, and the water of C2 lock chambers is emitted into D2 lock chambers, A1 lock chambers by valve 19 (19) valve 16 (16)
Water be emitted into B1 lock chambers by valve 13 (13) valve 21 (21), the water of D1 lock chambers passes through valve 15 (15) valve
23 (23) are emitted into C1 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 11) A2 lock chambers are 3/4 water level (03), ship two (X) is 3/4 water level (03) in B2 lock chambers, and C2 lock chambers are 1/4 water
Ship one (S) is that ship two (X) is 1/4 water level (01) in 1/4 water level (01), A1 lock chambers in position (01), D2 lock chambers, and B1 lock chambers are
Ship one (S) is 3/4 water level (03) in 1/4 water level (01), C1 lock chambers, and D1 lock chambers are 3/4 water level (03)；Valve one (1) valve
(17) valve 20 (20) valve 21 (21) of seven (7) valve nine (9) valve 15 (15) valve 16 (16) valve 17
Valve 24 (24) open mode, other valve-closed states；Upper water is emitted into A2 lock chambers, C2 locks by valve one (1)
The water of room is emitted into C1 lock chambers by valve seven (7), and the water of A1 lock chambers is emitted into downstream, the water of B2 lock chambers by valve nine (9)
D2 lock chambers are emitted into by (20) valve 16 (16) of valve 17 (17) valve 20, the water of D1 lock chambers passes through valve 15
(15) valve 24 (24) valve 21 (21) is emitted into B1 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 12) A2 lock chambers are upper pond level (04), ship two (X) is 2/4 water level (02) in B2 lock chambers, and C2 lock chambers are on sill
Ship one (S) is that ship two (X) is the level of tail water (0), B1 in 2/4 water level (02), A1 lock chambers in depth of water water level (0), D2 lock chambers
Lock chamber is that ship one (S) is high water level (04) in 2/4 water level (02), C1 lock chambers, and D1 lock chambers are 2/4 water level (02)；On A2 lock chambers
Swim gate (Z) to open, go the ship two (X) in downstream to enter A2 lock chambers；A1 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) is opened, ship in A1 lock chambers
Two (X) leave lock chamber and enter downstream, and C1 lock chambers upper gate (Z) is opened, and ship one (S) leaves C1 lock chambers and enters C2 in C1 lock chambers
Lock chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710370824.1A CN107119651A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | The line one-way trip of twin-stage four complementation water saving lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710370824.1A CN107119651A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | The line one-way trip of twin-stage four complementation water saving lock |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107119651A true CN107119651A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710370824.1A Pending CN107119651A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | The line one-way trip of twin-stage four complementation water saving lock |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03103525A (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-04-30 | Toshikatsu Omachi | Air-lift type lock gate |
| US20020119010A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-08-29 | Len-Rios Felipe Antonio | Ship lift system and method for transportation of ships with recycling water system in canal |
| CN104631413A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-20 | 彭国洪 | Single-stage and four-line communication ship lock |
| CN106013032A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 彭国洪 | Double-line multistage one-way passing water-saving ship lock |
| CN106087933A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-11-09 | 彭国洪 | Three lines multistage one-way trip water saving lock |
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 CN CN201710370824.1A patent/CN107119651A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03103525A (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-04-30 | Toshikatsu Omachi | Air-lift type lock gate |
| US20020119010A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-08-29 | Len-Rios Felipe Antonio | Ship lift system and method for transportation of ships with recycling water system in canal |
| CN104631413A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-20 | 彭国洪 | Single-stage and four-line communication ship lock |
| CN106013032A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 彭国洪 | Double-line multistage one-way passing water-saving ship lock |
| CN106087933A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-11-09 | 彭国洪 | Three lines multistage one-way trip water saving lock |
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Application publication date: 20170901 |