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CN106472065B - Planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of peppers - Google Patents

Planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of peppers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106472065B
CN106472065B CN201610849043.6A CN201610849043A CN106472065B CN 106472065 B CN106472065 B CN 106472065B CN 201610849043 A CN201610849043 A CN 201610849043A CN 106472065 B CN106472065 B CN 106472065B
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peppers
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pepper
spraying
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CN106472065A (en
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黄红光
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Yinchuan Wang Hucheng Vegetable Planting Farmers' Professional Cooperative
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Taizhou Zhongzhi Yingjian Machinery Automation Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46N-acyl derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

the invention provides a planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of peppers, which relates to the field of pepper planting, and comprises sowing, seedling raising, field planting and water and fertilizer management, soil treatment and antidote spraying in the pepper growth process; the soil treatment method comprises the following steps: ploughing, insolating, moisturizing, shading and the like the soil before sowing; the antidote is prepared by mixing and stirring the following components: glutathione, liquid phosphate-solubilizing microbial agent, liquid photosynthetic bacterial agent, ascorbic acid and citric acid; the spraying period of the antidote in the growth process of the pepper is once when 2-3 true leaves appear in the seedling stage, once when 4-8 true leaves appear, once every 8-10 days in the flowering and fruit setting stage, and once every 10-12 days in the fruiting stage. The planting method of the invention can ensure that the hot pepper can be continuously planted on the same land with high efficiency, and the times of applying pesticides and fertilizers are reduced, and the yield is increased.

Description

Planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of peppers
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
the invention relates to the field of pepper planting, in particular to a planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of peppers.
[ background of the invention ]
The main reasons for continuous cropping obstacle of pepper are: with the increase of the planting age, soil secondary salinization, nutrient imbalance and continuous accumulation of crop root secretion and pathogenic bacteria, meanwhile, pepper root systems and stem leaves can generate toxic substances to cause the occurrence of autotoxicity, and the autotoxicity of the peppers is mainly shown in that the germination rate of seeds is reduced to different degrees, the growth amount of pepper plants is reduced, the chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate of the peppers are reduced, the plants are weak, the disease resistance is weakened, and the yield is reduced.
The current measures for solving the continuous cropping obstacle of the pepper are mainly to prevent and control the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests by interplanting pepper and other crops, crop rotation or improving soil by a chemical method in combination with a biochemical method. The pepper and other crops are interplanted and intercropped or crop rotation can relieve the soil hardening and the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests after pepper continuous cropping to a certain extent, the yield and the quality are improved, but harmful substances generated by the pepper during continuous cropping for many years are slowly eliminated, the generated toxin can influence the growth of the interplanted and intercropped crops, the overall disease resistance is poor, and the dependence on chemical pesticides and fertilizers is still high; and the environment is polluted and the planting cost is increased by using a chemical method to improve soil and matching with a biochemical method to prevent and control the diseases and insect pests.
An article entitled "the influence of glutathione on the photosynthesis characteristics of pepper leaves under the self-toxicity effect" (2012, 02) is published in the journal of nuclear agriculture newspaper by Marianxia et al, and the article has a certain effect of relieving the self-toxicity effect of the pepper by spraying glutathione on the leaf surfaces, the photosynthesis of the pepper is enhanced, the yield is increased, but the effect of the glutathione used alone is not obvious, and the detoxification effect of the glutathione can be enhanced by adding a microbial agent, ascorbic acid and the like.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide a planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of peppers, which can enable the peppers to be continuously cropped on the same land, reduce the times of applying pesticides and fertilizers and increase the yield.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of peppers comprises sowing, seedling raising, field planting and water and fertilizer management, and also comprises soil treatment and antidote spraying in the pepper growth process; the soil treatment method comprises the following steps: before sowing, firstly turning over soil, wherein the turning depth is 8-12cm, exposing the turned-over soil in the sun for 5-7 days, then uniformly spreading a bio-organic fertilizer, watering to keep the turned-over soil moist, covering a layer of sunshade net on the turned-over soil, and after 4-7 days, opening the sunshade net;
the antidote is prepared by mixing and stirring the following components in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of glutathione, 14-20 parts of liquid phosphate-solubilizing microbial agent, 10-22 parts of liquid photosynthetic bacterial agent, 2-5 parts of ascorbic acid and 5-9 parts of citric acid.
Further, the application amount of the biological organic fertilizer is 60-110 kg/mu.
further, the concentration of the glutathione is 25-30 mg/L; the concentration of the liquid photosynthetic bacteria agent is 19-25 mg/L; the concentration of the liquid phosphate-solubilizing microbial agent is 30-35 mg/L.
Further, the spraying period of the antidote is as follows: the preparation is applied once when 2-3 true leaves appear in the seedling stage, and is applied once when 4-8 true leaves appear; the preparation is applied once every 8-10 days in the flowering and fruit setting period; the results period was administered every 10-12 days.
Further, the spraying time of the antidote is as follows: in cloudy days without rain or in the evening in sunny days.
Further, the application amount and the spraying method of the antidote are as follows: the application amount is 100 mL/mu, and after water with the weight 500 times of that of the antidote is added to dilute the solution during spraying, the diluted solution is sprayed on the leaves and stems of the peppers.
the biological organic fertilizer used by the invention can be purchased and obtained in the market.
the soil is ploughed and exposed to the sun to effectively kill most pathogenic bacteria; after the bio-organic fertilizer is scattered on the plowed soil, the soil is watered and covered with the sunshade net, so that a good growth environment is provided for probiotics in the bio-organic fertilizer, the population advantage is formed quickly, the growth of harmful bacteria is reduced, the growth of the probiotics in the bio-organic fertilizer can improve the soil, and the physical and chemical structures of the soil are changed beneficially.
2-3 true leaves appear in the seedling stage of the pepper, which is a vegetative growth stage, and the antidote prepared by the method can ensure that the pepper does not have a seedling death phenomenon due to the toxin effect in soil; 4-8 true leaves appear in the seedling stage of the pepper, vegetative growth and reproductive growth are carried out simultaneously, and the self resistance of the pepper can be further enhanced by applying the antidote prepared by the invention; the flowering and fruit setting period of the capsicum is from the first flower bud to the first flower fruit setting, generally 10-15 days, and the antidote prepared by the invention can be applied every 8-10 days to improve the chlorophyll content of the capsicum, enhance the photosynthesis, improve the disease resistance and reduce the use of chemical pesticides; the fruiting period is from the first pepper fruit setting to the last period of harvest, the period is longer, generally 50-120 days, and is the period of maximum fertilizer requirement of pepper, especially the requirement of phosphate fertilizer is far greater than that of nitrogen fertilizer, at the moment, the antidote prepared by the method is applied every 10-12 days, so that the supply of soluble phosphate fertilizer can be increased, the application of phosphate fertilizer in the planting management process can be reduced, the photosynthesis and the metabolism of pepper can be promoted, the immunity of plants can be improved, the reproductive growth of pepper can be smoothly carried out, and the quality and the yield of pepper can be improved.
The antidote of the invention has the following components in effect and detoxification mechanism:
Glutathione: glutathione is combined by glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine, tripeptide containing sulfhydryl groups has the functions of antioxidation and integrated detoxification, the sulfhydryl group on the cysteine is a glutathione active group and is easy to be combined with certain medicines, toxins (such as free radicals, iodoacetic acid, mustard gas, heavy metals such as lead, mercury, arsenic and the like) and the like, and the glutathione has the functions of integrated detoxification, so the glutathione can participate in biotransformation, harmful toxicants in the organism are transformed into harmless substances and excreted out of the body, and simultaneously the glutathione can help to maintain the function of a normal immune system;
Liquid phosphate-solubilizing microbial agent: the phosphate-solubilizing microbial agent is a fertilizer containing a large amount of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, the phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms generate various enzymes such as phytase, nuclease, phospholipase and organic acids in the metabolic process, and can convert insoluble or insoluble phosphate in soil into soluble inorganic phosphate which is easily absorbed by plants, so that the soil can be improved, the soil fertility can be recovered, toxic and harmful substances can be degraded, and meanwhile, the phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms can adsorb trace elements such as zinc, copper, calcium and the like around crop roots, so that the plant nutrition can be improved, and the crop growth can be promoted;
Liquid photosynthetic bacteria agent: photosynthetic bacteria mostly have nitrogen fixation capacity, can improve the nitrogen level of soil, can effectively improve certain organic components in the soil through metabolic activity of the photosynthetic bacteria, promote the transformation of harmful pollutants such as pesticides and the like, improve the soil structure and improve the soil fertility; meanwhile, the proliferation of beneficial microorganisms such as actinomycetes and the like can be promoted, and the growth of harmful floras such as filamentous fungi and the like can be inhibited, so that the occurrence and spread of certain plant diseases can be effectively inhibited, and the plant diseases can participate in the material circulation of soil ecology together; in addition, abundant physiologically active substances generated by the photosynthetic bacteria, such as proline, uracil, cytosine, vitamins, coenzyme Q, carotenoid and the like, can be directly absorbed by crops, so that the nutrition of the crops can be improved, the activity of crop cells can be activated, the development of root systems can be promoted, and the photosynthesis and reproductive growth capacity can be improved; the photosynthetic bacteria contain antibacterial and antiviral substances which can passivate the pathogenicity of pathogens and inhibit the growth of the pathogens, and can enhance the disease resistance and prevention capability of crops;
Citric acid: the antioxidant can be used as a synergist and a stabilizer of an oil antioxidant, can be mixed with the antioxidant for use, can improve the antioxidant effect of the oil antioxidant, has a chelation effect, and can remove certain harmful metals;
Ascorbic acid: the content of antioxidant in plants and the activity of protective enzyme can be improved, meanwhile, the ascorbic acid can maintain the sulfhydryl on the cysteine in a reduction state and keep the activity of the enzyme, and the sulfhydryl on the cysteine is a glutathione active group, so that the effect of the ascorbic acid and the glutathione can be improved by using the ascorbic acid and the glutathione together.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention carries out soil turning and insolation before seeding, can kill most pathogenic bacteria in the soil, waters and covers a sunshade net after spreading the bio-organic fertilizer on the turned soil, can enable the probiotics in the bio-organic fertilizer to quickly form population advantages, and reduces the growth of harmful strains.
(2) according to the antidote sprayed in the growth process of the pepper, the liquid phosphorus-solubilizing microbial agent, the liquid photosynthetic bacterial agent, the ascorbic acid and the citric acid are added into the glutathione reagent, the antidote can be enhanced under the cooperation effect, the functions of the pepper can be recovered more quickly, the pepper does not have weak plants after being applied, the number of diseased plants and dead plants is reduced, the photosynthesis is enhanced, the growth amount is increased, and the self-toxicity is relieved.
(3) The soil treatment is matched with the antidote, so that the soil fertility after continuous cropping is good, the phenomena of hardening and salinization are reduced, and the application frequency of the fertilizer in the planting process is reduced by 5 times; the types of plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, the types of the plant diseases and insect pests mainly comprise virus diseases, black cutworms and aphids, the diseases of epidemic diseases, bacterial wilt and tobacco budworms are reduced, and the application times of chemical pesticides in the planting process are reduced by 6-7 times; the disorder phenomenon of the microbial system is improved.
(4) The method for planting the pepper in the pepper field with continuous cropping for 3 years improves the yield by 40-50%.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
Example 1
A planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of peppers comprises the steps of sowing, seedling raising, field planting and water and fertilizer management, and further comprises the steps of soil treatment and antidote spraying in the pepper growing process.
The sowing, seedling raising, field planting and water and fertilizer management adopt conventional technical means, and are not repeated herein. The bio-organic fertilizer used in the embodiment is a commercially available common bio-organic fertilizer, and specifically is a granular bio-organic fertilizer produced by anserine bioengineering limited, coast, Shandong province.
The soil treatment method comprises the following steps: before sowing, the applicant firstly carries out plowing treatment on soil in a field, the plowing depth is 8cm, then the plowed soil is exposed to the sun for 5 days, then 60 kg/mu of bio-organic fertilizer is uniformly scattered, watering is carried out to keep the plowed soil moist, a layer of sunshade net is covered on the plowed soil, and after 4 days, the sunshade net is lifted, so that the sowing can be carried out on the field.
Spraying an antidote in the growth process of the pepper: (1) the preparation method of the antidote comprises the following steps: 3 parts of glutathione with the concentration of 25mg/L, 10 parts of liquid photosynthetic bacterial agent with the concentration of 19mg/L, 14 parts of liquid phosphate-solubilizing microbial agent with the concentration of 30mg/L, 2 parts of ascorbic acid and 5 parts of citric acid are mixed and stirred to prepare the antidote. (2) The specific spraying period of the antidote in the growth process of the pepper is as follows: spraying the antidote prepared above once when 2-3 true leaves of Capsici fructus appear; spraying the antidote prepared above once when 4-8 true leaves appear; spraying the antidote prepared above every 8 days in the flowering and fruit setting period; the antidote prepared above was applied every 10 days during the test period. (3) The spraying requirement of an antidote is as follows: the spraying time is the evening time of no rain in cloudy days or sunny days, if the application can be delayed for several days in rainy days, the application amount is 100 mL/mu, water with 500 times of the weight of the antidote is added during spraying to obtain a diluent, then the diluent is sprayed on the leaves and the stalks of the peppers, the liquid on the leaves is preferably not dripped, and in addition, the antidote cannot be mixed with any other medicine or bactericide.
Example 2
a planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of peppers comprises the steps of sowing, seedling raising, field planting and water and fertilizer management, and further comprises the steps of soil treatment and antidote spraying in the pepper growing process.
The sowing, seedling raising, field planting and water and fertilizer management adopt conventional technical means, and are not repeated herein. The bio-organic fertilizer used in the embodiment is a commercially available common bio-organic fertilizer, and specifically is a granular bio-organic fertilizer produced by anserine bioengineering limited, coast, Shandong province.
The soil treatment method comprises the following steps: before sowing, the applicant firstly carries out plowing treatment on soil in a field, the plowing depth is 12cm, then the plowed soil is exposed to the sun for 7 days, then 110 kg/mu of bio-organic fertilizer is uniformly scattered, watering is carried out to keep the plowed soil moist, a layer of sunshade net is covered on the plowed soil, and after 7 days, the sunshade net is lifted, so that the sowing can be carried out on the field.
spraying an antidote in the growth process of the pepper: (1) the preparation method of the antidote comprises the following steps: 6 parts of glutathione with the concentration of 30mg/L, 22 parts of liquid photosynthetic bacteria agent with the concentration of 25mg/L, 20 parts of liquid phosphate-solubilizing microbial agent with the concentration of 35mg/L, 5 parts of ascorbic acid and 9 parts of citric acid are mixed and stirred to prepare the antidote. (2) The specific spraying period of the antidote in the growth process of the pepper is as follows: spraying the antidote prepared above once when 2-3 true leaves of Capsici fructus appear; spraying the antidote prepared above once when 4-8 true leaves appear; spraying the antidote prepared above every 10 days in the flowering and fruit setting period; the antidote prepared above was applied every 12 days during the fruiting period. (3) The spraying requirement of an antidote is as follows: the spraying time is rainy-free time in cloudy days or rainy-day evening time, if the application can be delayed for several days in rainy days, the application amount is 100 mL/mu, water with 500 times of the weight of the antidote is added during spraying to obtain a diluent, the diluent is sprayed on the leaves and stems of the peppers, the spraying amount is preferably equal to that of the liquid on the leaves, and in addition, the antidote cannot be mixed with any other medicine or bactericide.
To further prove that the planting method of the invention can overcome continuous cropping obstacles of pepper, the applicant performs a comparative test on a 4-mu wide field which has been continuously planted with 3-year pepper in 3 months, divides the field into A, B areas with equal area and C areas, wherein the area of each area is 1 mu, each area is separated by a 10m × 30m area, A plants pepper by using the planting method of example 1, B plants pepper by using the planting method of example 2, C plants pepper by using a conventional method, and other field management is consistent. The investigation shows that the planting results are shown in the table 1:
TABLE 1
as can be seen from Table 1, the method of the present invention can greatly increase the yield of pepper when the pepper is planted on the pepper land for 3 years after continuous cropping, and simultaneously, the types of plant diseases and insect pests, soil hardening and salinization phenomena, pesticide use times and fertilizer use times are all reduced, which shows that the pepper can be efficiently and continuously cropped on the same land by using the planting method of the present invention.
The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of peppers comprises sowing, seedling raising, field planting and water and fertilizer management, and is characterized in that: also comprises soil treatment and spraying of antidote in the growth process of the pepper; the soil treatment method comprises the following steps: before sowing, firstly turning over soil, wherein the turning depth is 8-12cm, exposing the turned-over soil in the sun for 5-7 days, then uniformly spreading a bio-organic fertilizer, watering to keep the turned-over soil moist, covering a layer of sunshade net on the turned-over soil, and opening the sunshade net after 4-7 days;
The antidote is prepared by mixing and stirring the following components in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of glutathione, 14-20 parts of liquid phosphate-solubilizing microbial agent, 10-22 parts of liquid photosynthetic bacterial agent, 2-5 parts of ascorbic acid and 5-9 parts of citric acid.
2. The planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the peppers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the application amount of the biological organic fertilizer is 60-110 kg/mu.
3. the planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the peppers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the concentration of the glutathione is 25-30 mg/L; the concentration of the liquid photosynthetic bacteria agent is 19-25 mg/L; the concentration of the liquid phosphate-solubilizing microbial agent is 30-35 mg/L.
4. The planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the peppers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying period of the antidote is as follows: the preparation is applied once when 2-3 true leaves appear in the seedling stage, and is applied once when 4-8 true leaves appear; the preparation is applied once every 8-10 days in the flowering and fruit setting period; the results period was administered every 10-12 days.
5. The planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the peppers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying time of the antidote is as follows: in cloudy days without rain or in the evening in sunny days.
6. The planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the peppers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the application amount and the spraying method of the antidote are as follows: the application amount is 100 mL/mu, and after water with the weight 500 times of that of the antidote is added to dilute the solution during spraying, the diluted solution is sprayed on the leaves and stems of the peppers.
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