CN112521231A - Soil improvement bacterial fertilizer - Google Patents
Soil improvement bacterial fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN112521231A CN112521231A CN202010055916.2A CN202010055916A CN112521231A CN 112521231 A CN112521231 A CN 112521231A CN 202010055916 A CN202010055916 A CN 202010055916A CN 112521231 A CN112521231 A CN 112521231A
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- bacterial fertilizer
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improvement bacterial fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizers and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of potassium humate, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.3-0.7 part of pine soil essence, 0.3-0.7 part of boric fertilizer, 0.7-1.3 parts of rare earth, 0.7-1.3 parts of seaweed essence, 0.75-1.15 parts of fish protein and 5-6 parts of plant growth agent; the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer is suitable for planting rhizome economic crops, and has the functions of rooting, strengthening seedlings, promoting flower and fruit retention, deeply improving soil, killing harmful bacteria, dredging plant necrotic pipelines, improving immunity, increasing self-healing capability, eliminating various residual and fertilizer injury phytotoxicity, enhancing disease resistance, drought resistance, cold resistance and waterlogging resistance, effectively preventing and treating fungal diseases such as root rot, damping off, lodging-promoting disease and the like, bacterial and fungal diseases, effectively regulating soil pH value and enabling plant roots to be deep and leafy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a soil improvement bacterial fertilizer.
Background
As the pesticide and the chemical fertilizer are used in the existing farmland throughout the year, the pH value of the land is unbalanced, the salinization is serious, a large amount of organic matters are reduced, beneficial flora is weakened, the soil is hardened seriously, and soil-borne diseases are aggravated. At present, in order to increase income, farmers use the existing cultivated land to plant Chinese herbal medicines and use a large amount of insecticides and bactericides, so that the Chinese herbal medicine residues seriously exceed the standard, and the qualified Chinese herbal medicines cannot be planted in the existing cultivated land.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a soil improvement bacterial fertilizer, which aims to improve soil deeply, increase organic matters, decompose heavy metals, pesticide and chemical fertilizer residues, prevent plant diseases and insect pests and solve soil hardening.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of potassium humate, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.3-0.7 part of pine soil essence, 0.3-0.7 part of boric fertilizer, 0.7-1.3 parts of rare earth, 0.7-1.3 parts of seaweed essence, 0.75-1.15 parts of fish protein and 5-6 parts of plant growth agent.
Further, the plant growth agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.04-0.06 part of brassinolide, 0.012-0.018 part of indolebutyric acid, 0.8-1.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.8-1.2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 0.2-0.4 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.1-0.3 part of bacillus, 0.8-1.2 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.2-0.4 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 0.4-0.6 part of trichoderma harzianum, 0.8-1.2 parts of EM bacteria, 0.1-0.17 part of paecilomyces lilacinus and 0.04-0.06 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.
Further, the preparation method of the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer comprises the following steps: the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer can be obtained by directly mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly.
Further, the use method of the improved bacterial manure is as follows: the soil-improving bacterial manure is mixed with soil in a ratio of 1:1.5-2, and the rotary tillage is carried out without ultraviolet irradiation.
The raw materials used in the invention have the following effects: ,
the humic acid potassium is a high-efficiency organic potassium fertilizer, and the humic acid is a bioactive preparation, so that the quick-acting potassium content of soil can be increased, the potassium loss and fixation can be reduced, the potassium absorption and utilization rate of crops can be increased, and the humic acid potassium fertilizer has the functions of improving soil, promoting crop growth, improving the stress resistance of crops, improving crop quality, protecting agricultural ecological environment and the like; it can be mixed with urea, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace elements, etc. to obtain high-effective multifunctional compound fertilizer.
The potassium fulvate is a pure natural mineral active potassium element fertilizer, contains multiple nutrient components such as trace elements, rare earth elements, a plant growth regulator [1], a virus inhibitor and the like, so that the nutrients are more sufficient and more reasonable to supply, various physiological diseases of crops caused by the lack of elements are avoided, the plant types of the crops are more vigorous, the leaf color is more dark green, and the lodging resistance is stronger. The potassium fulvate can supplement nutrients lost in soil in time, so that the soil is activated, the vitality is realized, the continuous cropping disease caused by excessive absorption of nutrients in the soil is reduced, the product can completely replace potassium sulfate or potassium chloride and potassium magnesium sulfate with the same content, and the product is natural and environment-friendly.
The pine soil extract is a high-molecular high-activity polymer, has strong stability, can be dissolved in water in any proportion, is suitable for various soils with acidity, neutrality, alkalinity, viscosity, sand property and the like, and can be mixed with chemical fertilizers, flush fertilizers, hormones and insecticides for application. The soil aggregate structure can be effectively conditioned and improved, the soil hardening is eliminated, and the soil permeability is enhanced; the buffering performance of the soil is improved, and the secondary salinization of the soil and the harm of continuous cropping to crops caused by the herbicide and excessive fertilization can be relieved; promoting the growth and development of beneficial microorganisms in soil and improving the utilization rate of fertilizer; promoting the growth of crops, developing root systems, aligning and strengthening seedlings, enhancing the disease resistance and having obvious yield increasing effect.
The seaweed essence contains alginic acid, and also contains plant essential elements such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulfur (S), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), molybdenum (Mo), boron (B) and the like; also contains 18 protein amino acids which can be directly absorbed and utilized by plants and plant growth substances (auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin and the like) which have obvious influence on the physiological process of the plants; also contains vitamins, nucleotide, humic acid and plant stress-resistant factor. The seaweed is an ideal full-function seaweed fertilizer integrating plant nutrients, bioactive substances and plant stress-resistant factors.
Brassinolide is a new type green environmental protection plant growth regulator, which is treated by soaking seeds and spraying stems and leaves with brassinolide with proper concentration. Can promote the growth of vegetables, melons, fruits and other crops, improve the quality, increase the yield, and ensure bright color and thicker leaves.
The pure product of the indolebutyric acid is a white crystalline solid, and the original drug is white to light yellow crystals. Is soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, diethyl ether and ethanol, and is insoluble in water. The rooting agent is mainly used for rooting of cuttings, can induce the formation of root protomer, promotes cell differentiation and division, is beneficial to the generation of new roots and the differentiation of vascular bundle systems, and promotes the formation of adventitious roots of the cuttings.
B, bacillus subtilis: has the potential of treating eutrophic water and culture wastewater.
B, bacillus licheniformis: the bacillus licheniformis is rod-shaped and single-growing in cell shape and arrangement, can adjust dysbacteriosis to achieve the purpose of treatment, and can promote organism to generate antibacterial active substance and kill pathogenic bacteria. Can produce active resisting matter, has unique biological oxygen-taking action mechanism and can inhibit the growth and propagation of pathogenic bacteria.
B, bacillus megaterium: the bacillus megaterium is a spore-forming bacillus, a gram-positive bacterium, an aerobic bacterium and a common saprophytic bacterium in oil. Is industrially used for producing glucose isomerase and decomposing bacteria of organic phosphorus, so that it can be used for producing phosphorus bacterial fertilizer in agriculture.
Bacillus (Bacillus), a family of bacteria, a Bacillus or a coccus capable of forming spores (endospores). Including Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Clostridium, Desulfoenterococcus, and Sporosarcina, etc. They have strong resistance to external harmful factors and wide distribution, and exist in soil, water, air, animal intestinal tracts and the like. A bacterium of the genus bacillus (bacillus) family.
B, bacillus amyloliquefaciens: the bacillus amyloliquefaciens is used for experiments and scientific research and detection and belongs to the strain class. The bacillus amyloliquefaciens has obvious degradation effect on butachlor. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens gram-positive bacillus can pollute 75% alcohol disinfectant in hospitals, houses and food damaged by humidity, and cause infection of special people with low immunity such as newborns, infants and the like and house pollution health syndrome.
Bacillus mucilaginosus: the bacillus mucilaginosus is a biological fertilizer, can be used as an additive of biological functional bacteria for artificial cultivation and is suitable for various crops.
Trichoderma harzianum: grow around the plant roots and form a "protective cover" to prevent infestation by root pathogenic fungi. Can secrete enzyme and antibiotic substances, and decompose cell wall of pathogenic fungi.
The EM is a mixed bacterium which generally comprises photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria and other beneficial bacteria. Can be used for food addition, prevention and control of breeding diseases, soil improvement, rooting and strengthening, sewage treatment and the like.
Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thorn.) Samson) belongs to endoparasitic fungi, is an important natural enemy of some plant parasitic nematodes, can parasitize eggs, can infect larvae and females, and can obviously reduce the harm of plant nematode diseases such as root-knot nematodes, cyst nematodes, stem nematodes and the like of various crops.
Chitosan oligosaccharide: the said fertilizer can raise the yield of fruit and vegetable, prevent and control diseases and pests, and proliferate beneficial bacteria in soil and biological bacteria fertilizer, and is known as pesticide rather than chemical fertilizer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an improved bacterial fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:
the improved bacterial fertilizer has the advantages that potassium humate, potassium fulvate, pine soil essence, boric fertilizer, rare earth, seaweed essence and fish protein in the improved bacterial fertilizer improve soil, increase organic matters, brassinolide and indolebutyric acid in the plant tonicity modifier can induce the formation of root protomer, promote cell differentiation and division, facilitate the generation of new roots and the differentiation of vascular bundle systems, promote the formation of adventitious roots of cuttings and promote plant growth; bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium, perennial Bacillus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus mucilaginosus, Trichoderma harzianum, EM (effective microorganisms) 1 kg/mu, Paecilomyces lilacinus and chitosan oligosaccharide can decompose heavy metal and pesticide residue and prevent diseases and insect pests.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following detailed description, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Example 1
The soil improvement bacterial fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of potassium humate, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 0.3 part of pine soil essence, 0.3 part of boric fertilizer, 0.7 part of rare earth, 0.7 part of seaweed essence, 0.75 part of fish protein and 5 parts of plant growth agent.
The plant growth agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.04 part of brassinolide, 0.012 part of indolebutyric acid, 0.8 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.8 part of bacillus licheniformis, 0.2 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.1 part of bacillus, 0.8 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.2 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 0.4 part of trichoderma harzianum, 0.8 part of EM bacteria, 0.1 part of paecilomyces lilacinus and 0.04 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.
The preparation method of the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer comprises the following steps: the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer can be obtained by directly mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly.
The application method of the improved bacterial manure comprises the following steps: the soil-improving bacterial manure is mixed with soil in a ratio of 1:1.5-2, and the rotary tillage is carried out without ultraviolet irradiation.
Example 2
The soil improvement bacterial fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of potassium humate, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.5 part of loose soil essence, 0.5 part of boric fertilizer, 1 part of rare earth, 1 part of seaweed essence, 0.95 part of fish protein and 5.5 parts of plant growth agent.
The plant growth agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.05 part of brassinolide, 0.015 part of indolebutyric acid, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 0.3 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.2 part of bacillus, 1 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.3 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 0.5 part of trichoderma harzianum, 1 part of EM (effective microorganism) bacteria, 0.135 part of paecilomyces lilacinus and 0.05 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.
The preparation method of the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer comprises the following steps: the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer can be obtained by directly mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly.
The application method of the improved bacterial manure comprises the following steps: the soil-improving bacterial manure is mixed with soil in a ratio of 1:1.5-2, and the rotary tillage is carried out without ultraviolet irradiation.
Example 3
The soil improvement bacterial fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of potassium humate, 3 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.7 part of pine soil essence, 0.7 part of boric fertilizer, 1.3 parts of rare earth, 1.3 parts of seaweed essence, 1.15 parts of fish protein and 6 parts of plant growth agent.
Further, the plant growth agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.06 part of brassinolide, 0.0018 part of indolebutyric acid, 1.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1.2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 0.4 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.3 part of bacillus, 1.2 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.4 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 0.6 part of trichoderma harzianum, 1.2 parts of EM (effective microorganisms), 0.17 part of paecilomyces lilacinus and 0.06 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.
The preparation method of the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer comprises the following steps: the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer can be obtained by directly mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly.
The application method of the improved bacterial manure comprises the following steps: the soil-improving bacterial manure is mixed with soil in a ratio of 1:1.5-2, and the rotary tillage is carried out without ultraviolet irradiation.
Example 4
The soil improvement bacterial fertilizer prepared by the invention is applied to Chinese herbal medicine planting, astragalus is used as a test plant, and the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer is prepared by mixing 25 kg/mu of potassium humate, 2 kg/mu of potassium fulvate, 0.5 kg/mu of loose soil essence, 0.5 kg/mu of boron fertilizer, 1 kg/mu of rare earth, 1 kg/mu of seaweed essence and 0.95 kg/mu of fish protein, and a plant growth regulator: 0.05 kg/mu of brassinolide, 0.015 kg/mu of indolebutyric acid, 1 kg/mu of bacillus subtilis, 1 kg/mu of bacillus licheniformis, 0.3 kg/mu of bacillus megaterium, 0.2 kg/mu of perennial bacillus, 1 kg/mu of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.3 kg/mu of bacillus mucilaginosus, 0.5 kg/mu of trichoderma harzianum, 1 kg/mu of EM (effective microorganisms), 0.135 kg/mu of paecilomyces lilacinus and 0.05 kg/mu of chitosan oligosaccharide, wherein the soil mixing ratio is 1:1.7, the plants are fertilized, ultraviolet irradiation is avoided during fertilization, meanwhile, a blank control test is carried out, the same planting method is adopted for the embodiment 4 and a control group, the only difference is that whether the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer is used, the plant growth condition is counted 3 months and 6 months after sowing, and the statistical results are shown in tables 1 and 2.
TABLE 1 plant growth of Astragalus membranaceus in 3 months
After the astragalus membranaceus planted by the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer grows for 3 months, the seedling growing rate is high, the plant grows faster, the leaves are dense, and the root system grows; and the plants planted without the bacterial manure have low seedling rate, sparse plants and slow growth.
TABLE 2 plant growth of Astragalus membranaceus in 6 months
After the astragalus membranaceus planted by the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer is used for 6 months, plant leaves do not have insect pests such as aphids, roots do not have rot symptoms, and diseases such as root rot are not generated, while plant leaves planted in a control group have aphids, roots of plants rot, plants die, and the plants die.
The soil improvement bacterial fertilizer is suitable for planting rhizome economic crops, and has the functions of rooting, strengthening seedlings, promoting flower and fruit retention, deeply improving soil, killing harmful bacteria, dredging plant necrotic pipelines, improving immunity, increasing self-healing capability, eliminating various residual and fertilizer injury phytotoxicity, enhancing disease resistance, drought resistance, cold resistance and waterlogging resistance, effectively preventing and treating fungal diseases such as root rot, damping off, lodging-promoting disease and the like, bacterial and fungal diseases, effectively regulating soil pH value and enabling plant roots to be deep and leafy.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The soil improvement bacterial fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of potassium humate, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.3-0.7 part of pine soil essence, 0.3-0.7 part of boric fertilizer, 0.7-1.3 parts of rare earth, 0.7-1.3 parts of seaweed essence, 0.75-1.15 parts of fish protein and 5-6 parts of plant growth agent.
2. The soil improvement bacterial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plant growth agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.04-0.06 part of brassinolide, 0.012-0.018 part of indolebutyric acid, 0.8-1.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.8-1.2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 0.2-0.4 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.1-0.3 part of bacillus, 0.8-1.2 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.2-0.4 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 0.4-0.6 part of trichoderma harzianum, 0.8-1.2 parts of EM bacteria, 0.1-0.17 part of paecilomyces lilacinus and 0.04-0.06 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.
3. The soil improvement bacterial fertilizer of claims 1-2, wherein the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: the soil improvement bacterial fertilizer can be obtained by directly mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly.
4. A soil improving bacterial fertilizer according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the method for using the improving bacterial fertilizer is as follows: the soil-improving bacterial manure is mixed with soil in a ratio of 1:1.5-2, and the rotary tillage is carried out without ultraviolet irradiation.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113287636A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-24 | 新疆库庚尔奇农业科技有限公司 | Novel plant seed dressing agent |
| CN114478135A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-13 | 郑州金沃夫农业科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner for preventing and treating root rot of dead seedlings of crops and adjusting soil pH value and preparation method thereof |
| CN117487565A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-02-02 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Yellow lead irrigation area saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110498719A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-26 | 胡玉红 | Microbial fertilizer for soil improvement and its application |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110498719A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-26 | 胡玉红 | Microbial fertilizer for soil improvement and its application |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113287636A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-24 | 新疆库庚尔奇农业科技有限公司 | Novel plant seed dressing agent |
| CN114478135A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-13 | 郑州金沃夫农业科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner for preventing and treating root rot of dead seedlings of crops and adjusting soil pH value and preparation method thereof |
| CN117487565A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-02-02 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Yellow lead irrigation area saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210319 |