CN106398458A - 一种防火涂料 - Google Patents
一种防火涂料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106398458A CN106398458A CN201610590942.9A CN201610590942A CN106398458A CN 106398458 A CN106398458 A CN 106398458A CN 201610590942 A CN201610590942 A CN 201610590942A CN 106398458 A CN106398458 A CN 106398458A
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 timber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明一种防火涂料，由以下重量份的原料制成：环氧树脂15—20份、无机填料30—50份、三聚氰胺10—20份、季戊四醇5—15份、二甲基硅油5—10份、磷酸三丁酯2—5份、碳酸钙3—6份、改性剂1—3份、硬化剂2—4份、防水剂4—8份、碳酸盐水泥5—10份、阻燃剂2—12份、氧化铝1—4份、水5—15份。本发明中各物质配比合理，应用范围广，防火性能较好，粘接力强，固化后的产品具有优良的耐化学腐蚀性、耐热性、耐酸碱性 及良好的电绝缘性；同时具有极佳的封闭性，阻燃成分不会迁移到涂层面，因此其防火性能受时间和环境的影响较小。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及涂料领域，特别是涉及一种防火涂料。
背景技术
防火涂料是用于可燃性基材表面，能降低被涂材料表面的可燃性、阻滞火灾的迅速蔓延，用以提高被涂材料耐火极限的一种特种涂料；防火涂料涂覆在基材表面，除具有阻燃作用以外，还具有防锈、防水、防腐、耐磨、耐热以及涂层坚韧性、着色性、黏附性、易干性和一定的光泽等性能。现有技术防火涂料存在配方复杂、成本高、产品防火性能不好、容易干裂等缺点。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种防火涂料，其设计合理，结构简单，解决了现有的防火涂料防火性能差的问题问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是提供一种防火涂料，包括如下含量比例的成分：
环氧树脂 15—20份
无机填料 30—50份
三聚氰胺 10—20份
季戊四醇 5—15份
二甲基硅油 5—10份
磷酸三丁酯 2—5份
碳酸钙 3—6份
改性剂 1—3份
硬化剂 2—4份
防水剂 4—8份
碳酸盐水泥 5—10份
阻燃剂 2—12份
氧化铝 1—4份
本发明的有益效果是：本发明中各物质配比合理，应用范围广，防火性能较好，本发明产品对大部分材料如木材、金属、玻璃、塑料、橡胶、皮革、陶瓷、纤维等都有良好的粘接力，固化后的产品具有优良的耐化学腐蚀性、耐热性、耐酸碱性及良好的电绝缘性，并且还具有无毒、无气味，有较好的耐水、耐油等性能。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
本发明实施例1包括：一种防火涂料，包括如下含量比例的成分：
环氧树脂 15份
无机填料 30份
三聚氰胺 10份
季戊四醇 5份
二甲基硅油 5份
磷酸三丁酯 2份
碳酸钙 3份
改性剂 1份
硬化剂 2份
防水剂 4份
碳酸盐水泥 5份
阻燃剂 2份
氧化铝 1份
本发明实施例2包括：一种防火涂料，包括如下含量比例的成分：
环氧树脂 20份
无机填料 50份
三聚氰胺 20份
季戊四醇 15份
二甲基硅油 10份
磷酸三丁酯 5份
碳酸钙 6份
改性剂 3份
硬化剂 4份
防水剂 8份
碳酸盐水泥 10份
阻燃剂 12份
氧化铝 4份
本发明实施例3包括：一种防火涂料，包括如下含量比例的成分：
环氧树脂 18份
无机填料 40份
三聚氰胺 15份
季戊四醇 17份
二甲基硅油 7份
磷酸三丁酯 4份
碳酸钙 5份
改性剂 2份
硬化剂 3份
防水剂 6份
碳酸盐水泥 8份
阻燃剂 8份
氧化铝 2份
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (1)
1.一种防火涂料，其特征在于：包括如下含量比例的成分：
环氧树脂 15—20份
无机填料 30—50份
三聚氰胺 10—20份
季戊四醇 5—15份
二甲基硅油 5—10份
磷酸三丁酯 2—5份
碳酸钙 3—6份
改性剂 1—3份
硬化剂 2—4份
防水剂 4—8份
碳酸盐水泥 5—10份
阻燃剂 2—12份
氧化铝 1—4份。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610590942.9A CN106398458A (zh) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | 一种防火涂料 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610590942.9A CN106398458A (zh) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | 一种防火涂料 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106398458A true CN106398458A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610590942.9A Pending CN106398458A (zh) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | 一种防火涂料 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106398458A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107815205A (zh) * | 2017-10-05 | 2018-03-20 | 镇江泽枫霖建筑材料有限公司 | 一种新型防火管道的制备方法 |
| US11384196B2 (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2022-07-12 | Nano And Advanced Materials Institute Limited | Fire retardant compositions |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1876740A (zh) * | 2006-07-12 | 2006-12-13 | 海洋化工研究院 | 无溶剂环氧膨胀型防火涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN102070972A (zh) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-05-25 | 吴江龙泾红贝家装有限公司 | 一种塑料管保温防火涂料 |
| CN102153937A (zh) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-08-17 | 惠东美新塑木型材制品有限公司 | 一种木塑复合材料表面防火涂层及其制备方法 |
| CN102585652A (zh) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-18 | 刘相敏 | 防火涂料 |
| CN104130671A (zh) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽千和新材料科技发展有限公司 | 一种用于钢结构的水性超薄膨胀型防火涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN104448237A (zh) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-25 | 广东一通管业科技有限公司 | 一种适用于钢管的硅氮磷协同阻燃环氧树脂粉末涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN104845490A (zh) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-19 | 铜陵祥云消防科技有限责任公司 | 一种添加新型阻燃剂的防火涂料 |
-
2016
- 2016-07-26 CN CN201610590942.9A patent/CN106398458A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1876740A (zh) * | 2006-07-12 | 2006-12-13 | 海洋化工研究院 | 无溶剂环氧膨胀型防火涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN102070972A (zh) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-05-25 | 吴江龙泾红贝家装有限公司 | 一种塑料管保温防火涂料 |
| CN102153937A (zh) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-08-17 | 惠东美新塑木型材制品有限公司 | 一种木塑复合材料表面防火涂层及其制备方法 |
| CN102585652A (zh) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-18 | 刘相敏 | 防火涂料 |
| CN104130671A (zh) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽千和新材料科技发展有限公司 | 一种用于钢结构的水性超薄膨胀型防火涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN104448237A (zh) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-25 | 广东一通管业科技有限公司 | 一种适用于钢管的硅氮磷协同阻燃环氧树脂粉末涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN104845490A (zh) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-19 | 铜陵祥云消防科技有限责任公司 | 一种添加新型阻燃剂的防火涂料 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107815205A (zh) * | 2017-10-05 | 2018-03-20 | 镇江泽枫霖建筑材料有限公司 | 一种新型防火管道的制备方法 |
| US11384196B2 (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2022-07-12 | Nano And Advanced Materials Institute Limited | Fire retardant compositions |
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