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CN105994363A - Potassium chloride paste tobacco bud inhibitor and application method thereof - Google Patents

Potassium chloride paste tobacco bud inhibitor and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105994363A
CN105994363A CN201610477451.3A CN201610477451A CN105994363A CN 105994363 A CN105994363 A CN 105994363A CN 201610477451 A CN201610477451 A CN 201610477451A CN 105994363 A CN105994363 A CN 105994363A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bud
paste
tobacco
potassium chloride
cigarette
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610477451.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李显富
马健
卢治刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TONGREN COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO CO LTD
Original Assignee
TONGREN COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TONGREN COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO CO LTD filed Critical TONGREN COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO CO LTD
Priority to CN201610477451.3A priority Critical patent/CN105994363A/en
Publication of CN105994363A publication Critical patent/CN105994363A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/08Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a potassium chloride paste tobacco bud inhibitor. The potassium chloride paste tobacco bud inhibitor is prepared by taking potassium chloride as a disbudding active substance and taking paste as a carrier according to the proportion of 2:1 of potassium chloride to the paste; the paste is formed by mixing flour with water in a vessel according to the proportion of 1:8, poured into a pot and heated through an induction cooker with the power of 500 W to 100 DEG C, decocting is conducted for 2 min, and the paste is formed. An application method comprises the steps that the bud inhibitor is prepared, bud inhibition preparation is conducted, and tobacco plants with tobacco buds are selected as treated objects; a brush is adopted for being dipped in the spare bud inhibitor paste to directly brush the tobacco buds; after the tobacco buds are treated, inspection is conducted once every 3-5 d, new tobacco buds are brushed with the paste to be removed, and the purpose of inhibiting the buds is achieved. The potassium chloride paste tobacco bud inhibitor has the advantages that the bud inhibitor is safe to human and livestock, and the liquid bud inhibitor is prevented from being splashed into orbits to hurt eyeballs; the effect is obvious, and the tobacco buds are withered and fell off after being coated with the bud inhibitor; consumption of the tobacco buds on nutrition is reduced; pesticide residues are removed; no lateral bud exists, and the tobacco buds are removed at a time. The potassium chloride paste tobacco bud inhibitor is applicable to all tobacco planting farmers and companies.

Description

Potassium chloride slurry tobacco germination inhibitor and application process thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Suckering agents used in tobacco cultivation manages, specifically, belong in Nicotiana tabacum L. Production of Large Fields and make Suckering agents.
Background technology
It is known that cigarette strain needs suppression or elimination cigarette blastogenesis long during tobacco cultivation.What the past used manually smears wooden fork Press down bud, inevitably provide route of transmission to the disease spread that pathogen is virus.Meanwhile, tobacco chemistry Suckering agents kind Various, although to use conveniently, but its residual to cause Nicotiana tabacum L. to be sucked dangerous.Chemistry causes Nicotiana tabacum L. agriculture residual except bud itself;Because of except bud Effect is undesirable causes lateral bud to occur, and the growth of flower bud advantage then occurred consumes potassium nutrition.
In terms of Nicotiana tabacum L. inhibiting sprout, emerging technology method emerges in an endless stream.Through retrieval, Chinese patent Shen relevant in recent years Please have by part: No. ZL2009100863132 " a kind of uniconazole P and pendimethalin Suckering agents ", No. 2010102902416 " Nicotiana tabacum L. presses down Bud agent and preparation method thereof ", 201210441204 No. X " a kind of tobacco germination inhibitor and press down the application in bud stage Nicotiana tabacum L. ", No. ZL2012103387322 " being used as tobacco germination inhibitor containing uniconazole P and prodiamine composition pesticide ", No. 2012100810902 " prodiamine water dispersible granule be used as tobacco germination inhibitor ", No. 201310240539X " containing uniconazole P and trefanocide composition pesticide As tobacco germination inhibitor ", No. 2014106404136 " a kind of novel tobacco Suckering agents and preparation method thereof ", 2014104577183 Number " a kind of nuisanceless, no pollution, the tobacco germination inhibitor of zero residual ", No. 2014100004430 " a kind of pesticide Mediben and groups thereof Compound is used as tobacco germination inhibitor ", No. 2015100728649 " chlorpropham pesticide be used as tobacco germination inhibitor ", 2015101102596 Number " composition pesticide of chlorpropham and uniconazole P be used as tobacco germination inhibitor ", No. 2015101536561 " a kind of novel tobacco presses down Bud agent and preparation method thereof " etc..Whether these methods have chemicals residual in addition to 20141041088.X and 201410457718.3 Stay problem unclear.But the safety need sucked for progress and the Nicotiana tabacum L. of tobacco cultivation technology, people are also constantly exploring New presses down bud Suckering agents and technology.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of potassium chloride slurry tobacco germination inhibitor, in order to eliminate because of conventional chemical Suckering agents cause one be Row dispenser process causes the residual in Nicotiana tabacum L. and virosis to propagate;Increase the kind of tobacco germination inhibitor, thus promote Nicotiana tabacum L. cultivation The technological progress of training.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide the application process of this tobacco germination inhibitor so that it is tobacco cultivation can be applied to, Nicotiana tabacum L. hamlessizing technology is done step-by-step from starting with except bud link.
The potassium chloride slurry tobacco germination inhibitor that inventor provides is to make except bud active substance with potassium chloride (KCL), and paste carries Body, formulated with the quality proportioning of paste 21 by potassium chloride;
Described paste be mix in a reservoir according to the quality proportioning of 1: 8 with water with flour after, pour in pot through power 500W Electromagnetic oven heating to 100 DEG C, boil the paste of 2min.
The application process of the tobacco germination inhibitor that inventor provides is:
(1) Suckering agents is prepared
After first being mixed in a reservoir according to the quality proportioning of 1: 8 with water by flour, pour the electromagnetic oven through power 500W in pot into It is heated to 100 DEG C, boils 2min and obtain paste, as carrier;Equal with the quality proportioning stirring of paste 21 by potassium chloride powder Even, preparation obtains potassium chloride slurry tobacco germination inhibitor, standby;
(2) press down bud to prepare
Choose cigarette bud occur cigarette strain make press down bud for process object, and list mark observe;
(3) pasting removes bud
Cigarette strain is carried out except bud processes, in cigarette strain raw cigarette bud, use the potassium chloride slurry tobacco germination inhibitor that the row brush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony is standby Directly smear cigarette bud epidermis formation medicine slurry ring, be dehydrated atrophy in processing the cigarette bud 24h that afterchlorinate potassium slurry Suckering agents is smeared, attenuate Black, here wither until dried-up, finally come off, produce without lateral bud afterwards;
(4) process is supplemented
The most every 3~5d check once, occur priority potassium chloride to starch newly growing according to field cigarette bud during this period Cigarette bud carries out painting with potassium chloride slurry Suckering agents successively and erases bud, is finally reached and presses down bud purpose.
Inventor points out: potassium chloride chemical formula is KCL, belongs to hydrochlorate, molecular weight 74.551,
White crystals or crystalline powder, soluble in water and glycerol, it is insoluble in alcohol, insoluble in ether and acetone;There are hygroscopicity, Yi Jie Block.The rising of the solubility with temperature in water and promptly increase, often play metathesis with sodium salt and generate new potassium salt. Under room temperature, it is difficult to when concentration is low reach except bud effect.Use the electromagnetic oven heating of 500W to 100 DEG C, be to ensure that paste has The viscosity being necessary prevents from again being charred.By the quality stirring proportioning preparation Suckering agents of potassium chloride and paste 21, ring-type spread upon The potassium chloride paste of high concentration is formed on cigarette bud.According to plasmolysis principle, the potassium chloride slurry of high concentration is utilized to smear cigarette bud shape Patent medicine slurry ring, on the one hand big due to extracellular osmotic pressure, ICW outflows, protoplast shrinkage, occurs that plasmolysis is existing As, make cigarette bud be dehydrated, wilt, last dried-up death;On the other hand Klorvess Liquid volatilization is avoided, at cigarette bud superficial residence time Short, do not reach except bud effect, utilize plasmolysis to destroy plant cell, stop cigarette blastogenesis long, thus reach bud inhibition effect.Along with The rising bud inhibition effect of temperature is notable.Potassium chloride is a kind of potash fertilizer, but it contains chlorine root, and south rainwater many CL ion pouring amount is big, Appropriateness is used has facilitation to improving quality of tobacco.
The Suckering agents of the present invention has the advantage that 1. to person poultry safety, also can avoid easily being splashed into eye socket injury as liquid Eyeball;2. effect is obvious, smears that rear cigarette bud is dried-up to come off;3. reduce because of the consumption to potassium nutrition of the cigarette bud;4. chemistry is got rid of Pesticide residues except bud agent;Produce without lateral bud, disposably remove cigarette bud.The present invention be applicable to all tobacco plantings peasant household and Unit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of bud inhibition effect.
Can be seen that in figure, with smearing the prolongation of time after potassium chloride slurry tobacco germination inhibitor, cigarette strain bud inhibition effect progressively manifests.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
Carry out cigarette strain in certain tobacco cultivation land for growing field crops and press down bud work.First, flour is being held according to the quality proportioning of 1: 8 with water In device after mixing, pour in pot through the electromagnetic oven heating of power 500W to 100 DEG C, boil 2min and obtain paste, as carrier; Stirring by the quality proportioning of potassium chloride powder with paste 21, preparation obtains potassium chloride slurry tobacco germination inhibitor.
Then carrying out pressing down bud to prepare, choose the long cigarette strain having cigarette bud making to press down bud is to process object, hangs processing cigarette bud Card mark, prepares to press down bud;
Raw cigarette bud of listing in cigarette strain, the potassium chloride slurry Suckering agents using the row brush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony standby are directly smeared cigarette Buds formation by fine day Medicine slurry ring, during notice that potassium chloride slurry tobacco germination inhibitor does not contacts with tobacco stem and Nicotiana tabacum L. as far as possible;Potassium slurry cigarette it is chlorinated after process The cigarette bud that grass Suckering agents is smeared as shown in drawings, is smeared the cigarette bud bending of potassium chloride slurry Suckering agents, was become the same day water stain after 30min Shape, dehydration atrophy attenuates blackening in 24h, and here cigarette bud mutation is black withers until dried-up, finally comes off.
The most every 3~5d once check, occur successively to depend on the cigarette bud newly grown according to cigarette bud during this period Secondary potassium chloride slurry tobacco germination inhibitor carries out pasting and removes bud, i.e. can reach and presses down bud purpose.

Claims (2)

1. a potassium chloride slurry tobacco germination inhibitor, it is characterised in that this Suckering agents is to make except bud active substance, paste with potassium chloride Make carrier, formulated by the quality proportioning of potassium chloride Yu paste 21;
Described paste be mix in a reservoir according to the quality proportioning of 1: 8 with water with flour after, pour in pot through power 500W Electromagnetic oven heating to 100 DEG C, boil the paste of 2min.
2. the application process of Suckering agents as claimed in claim 1, its feature includes:
(1) Suckering agents is prepared
After first being mixed in a reservoir according to the quality proportioning of 1: 8 with water by flour, pour the electromagnetic oven through power 500W in pot into It is heated to 100 DEG C, boils 2min and obtain paste, as carrier;Equal with the quality proportioning stirring of paste 21 by potassium chloride powder Even, preparation obtains potassium chloride slurry tobacco germination inhibitor, standby;
(2) press down bud to prepare
Choose cigarette bud occur cigarette strain make press down bud for process object, and list mark observe;
(3) pasting removes bud
Cigarette strain is carried out except bud processes, in cigarette strain raw cigarette bud, use the potassium chloride slurry tobacco germination inhibitor that the row brush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony is standby Directly smear cigarette Buds formation medicine slurry ring, start to be dehydrated atrophy, change in processing the cigarette bud 24h that afterchlorinate potassium slurry tobacco germination inhibitor is smeared Here thin blackening, wither until dried-up, finally come off, no longer produce lateral bud;
(4) process is supplemented
The most every 3~5d check once, occur priority potassium chloride to starch tobacco germination inhibitor according to field cigarette bud during this period The cigarette bud newly grown carries out painting successively erase bud, be finally reached and press down bud purpose.
CN201610477451.3A 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Potassium chloride paste tobacco bud inhibitor and application method thereof Pending CN105994363A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610477451.3A CN105994363A (en) 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Potassium chloride paste tobacco bud inhibitor and application method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610477451.3A CN105994363A (en) 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Potassium chloride paste tobacco bud inhibitor and application method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105994363A true CN105994363A (en) 2016-10-12

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107736376A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-27 李显富 Tobacco suckering herbicide and its application method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101423443A (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-05-06 深圳市朗钛生物科技有限公司 Water soluble effervescence composition and method of making the same
WO2012053894A2 (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-04-26 Ceradis B.V. Novel biosulfur formulations
CN102823449A (en) * 2012-09-21 2012-12-19 贵州省烟草科学研究所 Method for inhibiting tobacco leaf buds

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101423443A (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-05-06 深圳市朗钛生物科技有限公司 Water soluble effervescence composition and method of making the same
WO2012053894A2 (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-04-26 Ceradis B.V. Novel biosulfur formulations
CN102823449A (en) * 2012-09-21 2012-12-19 贵州省烟草科学研究所 Method for inhibiting tobacco leaf buds

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107736376A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-27 李显富 Tobacco suckering herbicide and its application method

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Application publication date: 20161012