CN105850997B - Potassium nitrate starches tobacco germination inhibitor and its application process - Google Patents
Potassium nitrate starches tobacco germination inhibitor and its application process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850997B CN105850997B CN201610191576.XA CN201610191576A CN105850997B CN 105850997 B CN105850997 B CN 105850997B CN 201610191576 A CN201610191576 A CN 201610191576A CN 105850997 B CN105850997 B CN 105850997B
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- Prior art keywords
- bud
- cigarette
- suckering
- paste
- potassium nitrate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Potassium nitrate starches tobacco germination inhibitor, which is to make remove bud active material with potassium nitrate, and paste makees carrier, by being formulated for potassium nitrate powder and paste 1: 1；The paste is to be mixed with flour with water by 1: 8 proportioning in pot, and the electromagnetic oven heating through power 500W boils the paste that 2min is formed to 100 DEG C.Application process is first to prepare Suckering agents, is then ready for suckering, and the cigarette strain that choosing has cigarette bud to occur is process object；Cigarette bud is directly smeared using the spare Suckering agents paste of the row brush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony；Every 3~5d is once checked after processing, is removed bud to new cigarette bud successively pasting, is reached suckering purpose.This Suckering agents advantage is：1. to safety of human and livestock, liquid Suckering agents are avoided to be splashed into eye socket injury eyeball；2. positive effect, cigarette bud is dried-up after smearing comes off；3. reduce consumption of the cigarette bud to nutrition；4. exclude pesticide residue；5. no lateral bud produces, cigarette bud is disposably removed.Peasant household and unit suitable for all tobacco plantings.
Description
Technical field
The Suckering agents that the invention belongs to be used in tobacco cultivation management, specifically, belonging in tobacco Production of Large Fields makes
Suckering agents.
Background technology
It is well known that cigarette strain needs to suppress or eliminate cigarette bud growth during tobacco cultivation.The manually smearing wooden forkv that past uses
Suckering, inevitably provides route of transmission to disease spread of the pathogen for virus.Meanwhile tobacco chemistry Suckering agents kind
Various, although applying conveniently, it is dangerous that its residual causes tobacco leaf to suck.Chemical disbudding causes tobacco residue in itself；Because removing bud
Effect is undesirable to cause lateral bud, the growth of flower bud advantage consumption potassium nutrition then occurred.
In terms of tobacco inhibiting sprout, emerging technology method emerges in an endless stream.Through retrieval, relevant Chinese patent application part
Have：No. ZL881083984《A kind of Suckering agents for cigarette strain wooden fork bud growth》, No. 021280819《Tobacco germination inhibitor》、
No. 2005100108337《A kind of biological sprout inhibitor and its application》, No. 2005100108322《One grows tobacco and vegetables suckering
Agent》, No. ZL2009100863132《A kind of uniconazole P and pendimethalin suckering agent》, No. 2010102902416《Tobacco germination inhibitor
And preparation method thereof》, No. 201210441204X《A kind of tobacco germination inhibitor and the application in the tobacco suckering stage》、
No. ZL2012103387322《It is used as tobacco germination inhibitor containing uniconazole P and prodiamine composition pesticide》, No. 2012100810902
《Prodiamine water dispersible granule is used as tobacco germination inhibitor》, No. 201310240539X《Containing uniconazole P and trefanocide composition pesticide
As tobacco germination inhibitor》, No. 2014106404136《A kind of novel tobacco Suckering agents and preparation method thereof》、2014104577183
Number《A kind of pollution-free and residue-free tobacco germination inhibitor》, No. 2014100004430《A kind of pesticide Mediben and its group
Compound is used as tobacco germination inhibitor》, No. 2015100728649《Chlorpropham pesticide is used as tobacco germination inhibitor》、2015101102596
Number《The composition pesticide of chlorpropham and uniconazole P is used as tobacco germination inhibitor》, No. 2015101536561《A kind of novel tobacco suppression
Bud agent and preparation method thereof》Deng.Whether these methods have the chemicals residual in addition to 20141041088.X and 201410457718.3
Stay problem unclear.But the security needs that the progress and tobacco leaf for tobacco cultivation technology are sucked, people are also constantly exploring
New Suckering agents and technology.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of potassium nitrate slurry tobacco germination inhibitor, to eliminate because common chemistry and presses down bud agent causes a system
Row dispenser process causes residual and virosis propagation in tobacco leaf；So as to promote the harmless treat progress of tobacco cultivation.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide the application process of the tobacco germination inhibitor, can be applied to tobacco cultivation,
Realize tobacco leaf hamlessizing technology.
The potassium nitrate slurry tobacco germination inhibitor that inventor provides is with potassium nitrate (KNO3) make to remove bud active material, paste carries
What the quality proportioning of body, the powder smashed to pieces by potassium nitrate and paste 1: 1 was formulated；
The paste is the electromagnetism through power 500W after being mixed with flour with water according to 1: 8 quality proportioning in pot
Stove heat boils the paste that 2mi n are formed to 100 DEG C.
The application process of tobacco germination inhibitor that inventor provides is：
(1) Suckering agents are prepared
After first flour is mixed with water according to 1: 8 quality proportioning in pot, the electromagnetic oven heating through power 500W is extremely
100 DEG C, boil 2mi n and obtain paste, as carrier；The potassium nitrate powder smashed to pieces is taken to make to remove bud active material, potassium nitrate powder
Quality stirring proportioning preparation with paste 1: 1 obtains Suckering agents, spare；
(2) suckering prepares
The cigarette strain that choosing has cigarette bud to occur is dealt with objects as suckering, and listed mark observation；
(3) pasting removes bud
Cigarette strain is carried out except bud is handled, in cigarette strain raw cigarette bud, directly smeared using the spare Suckering agents of the row brush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony
Cigarette bud epidermis forms medicine slurry ring, and the cigarette bud that potassium nitrate slurry is smeared in Suckering agents after processing starts dehydration atrophy, attenuate blackening, here withers
Until it is dried-up, finally come off, produced afterwards without lateral bud；
(4) supplement process
Every 3~5d is checked once after treatment, and priority Suckering agents occur to newly growing according to field cigarette bud during this period
Cigarette bud carry out painting successively and erase bud, be finally reached suckering purpose.
Inventor points out：Potassium nitrate chemical formula is KNO3, molecular mass 101, has corrosivity.Potassium nitrate is soluble easily in water,
It is difficult to reach except bud effect when concentration is low.Inventor, to 100 DEG C, is to ensure that paste has using the electromagnetic oven heating of 500W
Necessary viscosity prevents from being charred again.Suckering agents are prepared by the quality of potassium nitrate powder and paste 1: 1 stirring proportioning, ring-type is applied to
The potassium nitrate paste of high concentration is formed in cigarette bud.According to plasmolysis principle, cigarette bud shape is smeared using the potassium nitrate slurry of high concentration
Into medicine slurry ring, on the one hand since extracellular osmotic pressure is big, intracellular water outflow, there is plasmolysis and shows in protoplast shrinkage
As being dehydrated cigarette bud, wilting, last dried-up death, on the other hand can avoid potassium nitrate solution volatilization, in cigarette bud superficial residence
Between it is short, do not reach except bud effect, the corrosiveness with reference to corrosivity to cigarette bud, destroy plant cell, prevent cigarette bud grow so that
Reach bud inhibition effect, it is notable with the rise bud inhibition effect of temperature.Potassium nitrate is the composite fertilizer of nitrogen and potassium in itself, except after bud by rain
Water, which pours leaching and falls, to bury, useful and harmless to tobacco.
The Suckering agents of the present invention have the advantage that：1. to safety of human and livestock, can also avoid as liquid is easily splashed into eye socket injury
Eyeball；2. positive effect, cigarette bud is dried-up after smearing comes off；3. reduce the consumption to potassium nutrition because of cigarette bud；4. exclude chemistry to remove
The pesticide residue of bud agent；5. no lateral bud produces, cigarette bud is disposably removed.The present invention is suitable for peasant household and the list of all tobacco plantings
Position.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing is the schematic diagram of bud inhibition effect.
It can be seen that in figure, the extension bud inhibition effect with the time after smearing Suckering agents progressively shows.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Cigarette strain suckering work is carried out in certain tobacco cultivation land.First, by flour and water according to 1: 8 quality proportioning in pot
After middle mixing, the electromagnetic oven heating through power 500W boils 2mi n and obtains paste, as carrier to 100 DEG C；Take what is smashed to pieces
Potassium nitrate powder is made to remove bud active material, and potassium nitrate powder and the quality stirring proportioning preparation of paste 1: 1 obtain Suckering agents.
Then suckering preparation is carried out, the cigarette strain with cigarette bud is chosen and is dealt with objects as suckering, processing cigarette bud is hung
Card mark, prepares suckering；
Fine day is to the raw cigarette bud that is listed in cigarette strain, using the spare Suckering agents potassium nitrate slurry of the row brush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony directly smearing cigarette bud
Formed ring-type medicine slurry, during pay attention to potassium nitrate slurry as far as possible do not contacted with tobacco stem and tobacco leaf；Starched after processing by Suckering agents potassium nitrate
As shown in drawings, the same day becomes water stain shape to the cigarette bud of smearing, starts to be dehydrated atrophy and attenuates blackening, and here cigarette bud blackening withers until dried-up,
Finally come off.
Every 3~5d is once checked after treatment, during this period according to cigarette bud occur successively to the cigarette bud that newly grows according to
Secondary progress pasting removes bud, you can reaches suckering purpose.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of potassium nitrate starches tobacco germination inhibitor, it is characterised in that the Suckering agents are to make to remove bud active material, paste with potassium nitrate
Make carrier, what the quality proportioning of the powder smashed to pieces by potassium nitrate and paste 1: 1 was formulated；
The paste is that the electromagnetic oven through power 500W adds after being mixed with flour with water according to 1: 8 quality proportioning in pot
Heat boils the paste that 2min is formed to 100 DEG C.
2. the application process of Suckering agents as claimed in claim 1, its feature includes：
(1) Suckering agents are prepared
After first flour is mixed with water according to 1: 8 quality proportioning in pot, the electromagnetic oven heating through power 500W to 100
DEG C, boil 2min and obtain paste, as carrier；The potassium nitrate powder smashed to pieces is taken to make to remove bud active material, potassium nitrate powder and slurry
The quality stirring proportioning preparation of paste 1: 1 obtains Suckering agents, spare；
(2) suckering prepares
The cigarette strain that choosing has cigarette bud to occur is dealt with objects as suckering, and listed mark observation；
(3) pasting removes bud
Cigarette strain is carried out except bud is handled, in cigarette strain raw cigarette bud, directly smear cigarette bud using the spare Suckering agents of the row brush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony
Medicine slurry ring is formed, the cigarette bud that potassium nitrate slurry is smeared in Suckering agents after processing starts dehydration atrophy, attenuate blackening, here withers until withered
Jiao, finally comes off, and no longer produces lateral bud；
(4) supplement process
Every 3~5d is checked once after treatment, is occurred during this period according to field cigarette bud successively with Suckering agents to the cigarette that newly grows
Bud carries out painting and erases bud successively, is finally reached suckering purpose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610191576.XA CN105850997B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Potassium nitrate starches tobacco germination inhibitor and its application process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610191576.XA CN105850997B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Potassium nitrate starches tobacco germination inhibitor and its application process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850997A CN105850997A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105850997B true CN105850997B (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610191576.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105850997B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Potassium nitrate starches tobacco germination inhibitor and its application process |
Country Status (1)
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736376A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-27 | 李显富 | Tobacco suckering herbicide and its application method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217650A (en) * | 2011-04-30 | 2011-10-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Inhibitor special for tobacco axillary buds |
| CN103563535A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 四川农业大学 | Method for potassium extraction and fertilization of tobacco leaves of Yunyan85 (flue-cured tobacco variety) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5879910A (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-05-13 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Sucker control of tobacco |
| JP5136099B2 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2013-02-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | Composition for agricultural chemical fine granules, fine granular agricultural chemical formulation, and method for producing fine granular agricultural chemical formulation |
-
2016
- 2016-03-30 CN CN201610191576.XA patent/CN105850997B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217650A (en) * | 2011-04-30 | 2011-10-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Inhibitor special for tobacco axillary buds |
| CN103563535A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 四川农业大学 | Method for potassium extraction and fertilization of tobacco leaves of Yunyan85 (flue-cured tobacco variety) |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 烟草抑芽剂的研究进展与应用;陈德鑫 等;《安徽农业科学》;20021231;第30卷(第5期);第792-796页 * |
| 烟草抑芽剂进展与应用;王凤龙 等;《中国烟草》;19931231(第3期);第34-38页 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105850997A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20180420 Termination date: 20190330 |