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CN105685073A - Urea paste tobacco suckercide and applying method thereof - Google Patents

Urea paste tobacco suckercide and applying method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105685073A
CN105685073A CN201610154932.0A CN201610154932A CN105685073A CN 105685073 A CN105685073 A CN 105685073A CN 201610154932 A CN201610154932 A CN 201610154932A CN 105685073 A CN105685073 A CN 105685073A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bud
paste
tobacco
cigarette
suckercide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610154932.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李显富
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TONGREN COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO CO LTD
Original Assignee
TONGREN COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TONGREN COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO CO LTD filed Critical TONGREN COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO CO LTD
Priority to CN201610154932.0A priority Critical patent/CN105685073A/en
Publication of CN105685073A publication Critical patent/CN105685073A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is urea paste tobacco suckercide. According to the suckercide, urea serves as bud removal active matter, paste serves as a carrier, and the suckercide is prepared from urea powder and the paste according to the mass ratio of 1:1. The paste is a pasty body formed in the way that flour and water are mixed in a pot according to the mass ratio of 1:8, and then the mixture is heated to 100 DEG C through an electric stove with the power of 500 W and boiled for 2 min. According to the applied technology, the suckercide is firstly prepared, then sprouting inhibition preparation is carried out, and a tobacco plant with tobacco sprouts emerging is selected as a treatment object; a row brush is dipped in urea paste prepared from the urea powder and the paste according to the proportion of 1:1 to directly smear the tobacco sprouts to form annular pesticide paste; checking is carried out once every 3-5 d after treatment, newly-grown tobacco sprouts are subjected to paste coating and sprout removal, and the aim of sprout inhibiting is achieved. The urea paste tobacco suckercide is harmless to people and livestock and obvious in effect, the tobacco sprouts wither to fall off after being smeared, consumption of potassium nutrients by the tobacco sprouts is reduced, and tobacco leave pesticide residues of chemical sprout removal are removed. The urea paste tobacco suckercide is suitable for all tobacco planting farmers and departments.

Description

Carbamide slurry tobacco germination inhibitor and application process thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Suckering agents used in tobacco cultivation manages, specifically, belong to the Suckering agents used in Nicotiana tabacum L. Production of Large Fields。
Background technology
It is known that cigarette strain needs suppression or elimination cigarette blastogenesis long in tobacco cultivation process。The wooden fork of manually smearing that past adopts presses down bud, inevitably provides route of transmission to the disease spread that pathogen is virus。Meanwhile, tobacco chemistry Suckering agents is various in style, although use conveniently, but its residual to cause Nicotiana tabacum L. to be sucked dangerous。Chemistry causes Nicotiana tabacum L. agriculture residual except bud itself;Because causing that lateral bud occurs except bud effect is undesirable, the growth of flower bud advantage then occurred consumes potassium nutrition。
In Nicotiana tabacum L. inhibiting sprout, emerging technology method emerges in an endless stream。Through retrieval, relevant Chinese patent application part has: No. ZL881083984 " a kind of Suckering agents for cigarette strain wooden fork blastogenesis length ", No. 021280819 " tobacco germination inhibitor ", No. 2005100108337 " a kind of biological sprout inhibitor and application thereof ", No. 2005100108322 " one grows tobacco and vegetable sprouting inhibitor ", No. ZL2009100863132 " a kind of uniconazole P and pendimethalin Suckering agents ", No. 2010102902416 " tobacco germination inhibitor and preparation method thereof ", No. 201210441204X " a kind of tobacco germination inhibitor and press down the application in bud stage Nicotiana tabacum L. ", No. ZL2012103387322 " being used as tobacco germination inhibitor with prodiamine composition pesticide containing uniconazole P ", No. 2012100810902 " prodiamine water dispersible granule is used as tobacco germination inhibitor ", No. 201310240539X " being used as tobacco germination inhibitor with trefanocide composition pesticide containing uniconazole P ", No. 2014106404136 " a kind of novel tobacco Suckering agents and preparation method thereof ", No. 2014104577183 " a kind of nuisanceless, no pollution, the tobacco germination inhibitor of zero residual ", No. 2014100004430 " a kind of pesticide Mediben and compositions thereof are used as tobacco germination inhibitor ", No. 2015100728649 " chlorpropham pesticide is used as tobacco germination inhibitor ", No. 2015101102596 " composition pesticide of chlorpropham and uniconazole P is used as tobacco germination inhibitor ", No. 2015101536561 " a kind of novel tobacco Suckering agents and preparation method thereof " etc.。Whether these methods have chemicals residue problem unclear except 20141041088.X and 201410457718.3。But for the safety need that progress and the Nicotiana tabacum L. of tobacco cultivation technology are sucked, people also new press down bud Suckering agents and technology constantly exploring。
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of carbamide slurry tobacco germination inhibitor, in order to eliminate because conventional chemistry Suckering agents causes that a series of dispenser process causes the residual in Nicotiana tabacum L. and virosis to propagate;Thus promoting the harmless treat progress of tobacco cultivation。
It is yet another object of the invention to provide the application technique of this tobacco germination inhibitor so that it is tobacco cultivation can be applied to, it is achieved Nicotiana tabacum L. hamlessizing technology。
The carbamide slurry tobacco germination inhibitor that inventor provides is with carbamide (CH4N2O) making except bud active substance, paste makes carrier, formulated by the quality proportioning of urea powder Yu paste 1: 1;
Described paste be mix in pot according to the quality proportioning of 1: 8 with flour and water after, through the heating by electric cooker of power 500W to 100 DEG C, boil the paste of 2min。
The application process of the tobacco germination inhibitor of the present invention is:
(1) Suckering agents is prepared
After first flour and water being mixed according to the quality proportioning of 1: 8 in pot, through the heating by electric cooker of power 500W to 100 DEG C, boil 2min and obtain paste, as carrier;Take carbamide to make to obtain Suckering agents except the quality proportioning preparation of bud active substance, urea powder and paste 1: 1, standby;
(2) press down bud to prepare
The cigarette strain choosing the generation of cigarette bud is made to press down bud for processing object, and mark observation of listing;
(3) pasting removes bud
Cigarette strain carries out remove bud process, in cigarette strain raw cigarette bud, the Suckering agents adopting the row brush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony standby directly smears cigarette Buds formation ring-type medicine slurry, and the cigarette bud smeared by Suckering agents carbamide slurry after process starts dehydration atrophy, attenuate blackening, here withers until dried-up, finally comes off;
(4) process is supplemented
Every 3~5d checks once after treatment, occurs priority Suckering agents that the cigarette bud newly grown is sequentially carried out painting according to field cigarette bud during this period and erases bud, be finally reached and press down bud purpose。
Inventors have noted that: carbamide, chemical formula is CH4N2O, molecular mass 60, there is corrosivity。Carbamide is soluble in water, is difficult to reach to remove bud effect when concentration is low。For this, inventor presses the quality proportioning preparation Suckering agents of urea powder and paste 1: 1, and ring-type spreads upon the carbamide paste forming high concentration on cigarette bud。Utilize high concentration carbamide slurry smear cigarette bud, can avoid urea liquid volatilization, short at cigarette bud superficial residence time, do not reach except bud effect。On the one hand owing to extracellular osmotic pressure is big, ICW outflows, and plasmolysis phenomenon occurs in protoplast shrinkage, make cigarette bud dehydration, wilt, last dried-up death, in conjunction with corrosivity, cigarette bud is corroded on the other hand, destroy plant cell, stop cigarette blastogenesis long, thus reaching bud inhibition effect, along with the rising bud inhibition effect of temperature is notable。
Suckering agents of the present invention has the advantages of: 1. to person poultry safety;2. effect is obvious, smears that rear cigarette bud is dried-up to come off;3. reduce because of the consumption to potassium nutrition of the cigarette bud;4. chemistry is got rid of except the pesticide residues of bud agent。The present invention is applicable to peasant household and the unit of all tobacco plantings。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of bud inhibition effect。
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
Carry out cigarette strain in certain tobacco cultivation land for growing field crops and press down bud work。First, after flour and water are mixed according to the quality proportioning of 1: 8 in pot, through the heating by electric cooker of power 500W to 100 DEG C, boil 2min and obtain paste, as carrier;Take carbamide to make to obtain Suckering agents except the quality proportioning preparation of bud active substance, urea powder and paste 1: 1。
Then carrying out pressing down bud to prepare, the cigarette strain choosing the generation of cigarette bud is made to press down bud for processing object, carries out listing mark to processing cigarette bud, and preparation presses down bud;
Fine day is to raw cigarette bud of listing in cigarette strain, and cigarette Buds formation ring-type medicine slurry directly smeared by the Suckering agents carbamide slurry adopting the row brush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony standby, notices that carbamide slurry does not contact with tobacco stem and Nicotiana tabacum L. as far as possible in process;The cigarette bud smeared by Suckering agents carbamide slurry after process became water stain shape the same day, starts dehydration atrophy and attenuates blackening, and here cigarette bud mutation is black withers until dried-up, finally comes off。
Every 3~5d once checks after treatment, occurs the cigarette bud newly grown successively to be sequentially carried out pasting except bud according to cigarette bud during this period, can reach to press down bud purpose。

Claims (2)

1. a carbamide slurry tobacco germination inhibitor, it is characterised in that this Suckering agents is to make except bud active substance with carbamide, and paste makes carrier, formulated by the quality proportioning of urea powder Yu paste 1: 1;
Described paste be mix in pot according to the quality proportioning of 1: 8 with flour and water after, through the heating by electric cooker of power 500W to 100 DEG C, boil the paste of 2min。
2. the application process of Suckering agents described in claim 1, its feature includes:
(1) Suckering agents is prepared
After first flour and water being mixed according to the quality proportioning of 1: 8 in pot, through the heating by electric cooker of power 500W to 100 DEG C, boil 2min and obtain paste, as carrier;Take carbamide to make to obtain Suckering agents except the quality proportioning preparation of bud active substance, urea powder and paste 1: 1, standby;
(2) press down bud to prepare
The cigarette strain choosing the generation of cigarette bud is made to press down bud for processing object, and mark observation of listing;
(3) pasting removes bud
Cigarette strain carries out remove bud process, in cigarette strain raw cigarette bud, the Suckering agents adopting the row brush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony standby directly smears cigarette Buds formation ring-type medicine slurry, and the cigarette bud smeared by Suckering agents carbamide slurry after process starts dehydration atrophy, attenuate blackening, here withers until dried-up, finally comes off;
(4) process is supplemented
Every 3~5d checks once after treatment, occurs priority Suckering agents that the cigarette bud newly grown is sequentially carried out painting according to field cigarette bud during this period and erases bud, be finally reached and press down bud purpose。
CN201610154932.0A 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Urea paste tobacco suckercide and applying method thereof Pending CN105685073A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610154932.0A CN105685073A (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Urea paste tobacco suckercide and applying method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610154932.0A CN105685073A (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Urea paste tobacco suckercide and applying method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105685073A true CN105685073A (en) 2016-06-22

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201610154932.0A Pending CN105685073A (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Urea paste tobacco suckercide and applying method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108040662A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-18 六盘水市烟草公司盘州分公司 A kind of flue-cured tobacco suckering substance and method of administration
CN110558171A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-13 广西大学 Fertilizer liquid banana bud removing agent and use method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1064589A (en) * 1991-03-11 1992-09-23 湖南省零陵地区农业科学研究所 One plant growth regulators
CN102823449A (en) * 2012-09-21 2012-12-19 贵州省烟草科学研究所 Method for inhibiting tobacco leaf buds
WO2013098934A1 (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-04 株式会社エス・ディー・エス バイオテック Inhibitor for tobacco axillary bud growth and method for inhibiting tobacco axillary bud growth
CN104814037A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-05 郑州在田农业科学技术研究院 Novel tobacco bud inhibitor and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1064589A (en) * 1991-03-11 1992-09-23 湖南省零陵地区农业科学研究所 One plant growth regulators
WO2013098934A1 (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-04 株式会社エス・ディー・エス バイオテック Inhibitor for tobacco axillary bud growth and method for inhibiting tobacco axillary bud growth
CN102823449A (en) * 2012-09-21 2012-12-19 贵州省烟草科学研究所 Method for inhibiting tobacco leaf buds
CN104814037A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-05 郑州在田农业科学技术研究院 Novel tobacco bud inhibitor and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108040662A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-18 六盘水市烟草公司盘州分公司 A kind of flue-cured tobacco suckering substance and method of administration
CN110558171A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-13 广西大学 Fertilizer liquid banana bud removing agent and use method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160622

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