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CN105798262B - The production technology of new-energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet - Google Patents

The production technology of new-energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105798262B
CN105798262B CN201610180277.6A CN201610180277A CN105798262B CN 105798262 B CN105798262 B CN 105798262B CN 201610180277 A CN201610180277 A CN 201610180277A CN 105798262 B CN105798262 B CN 105798262B
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water
motor cabinet
cooling motor
casting
energy automobile
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CN105798262A (en
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周仕勇
李兴华
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Shandong Hong Yuan Novel Material Co Ltd
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Shandong Hong Yuan Novel Material Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • B22D18/04Low pressure casting, i.e. making use of pressures up to a few bars to fill the mould

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of production technology of new-energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet, belong to motor casing and manufacture field, main technique is to make water channel core using overlay film sand core production method, and apply refractory material in water channel core outer layer and core, then water channel core is fixed in mould, water-cooling motor cabinet casting blank is obtained by low-pressure casting;Then casing casting blank is carried out after the completion of fixation rates, fixation rates, welded seal is carried out to the fabrication hole of water-cooling motor cabinet casting;Finally water-cooling motor cabinet outside is cleared up, precision optical machinery is processed and examined and obtains integral type water-cooling motor cabinet finished product.The simple production process of the present invention, it is time saving and energy saving, production efficiency is high, low manufacture cost, the motor case produced uses aluminium liquid integrally casting shaping, and perfect heat-dissipating, motor casing inner wall smooth is smooth, product combination property is stable, can be good at meeting the requirement of new-energy automobile water cooling driving motor.

Description

The production technology of new-energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production technology of new-energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet, belong to motor casing production system Make field.
Background technology
At present, the production field of new-energy automobile water cooling motor housing, main process has two kinds, and one kind is inner casing The method welded with the body of shell two, the process needs to cast inner casing and shell respectively, is then machined respectively, in inner casing On process spiral channel, then integral solder again, time-consuming, inefficiency, cost is high, and quality is unstable, easily There is weld seam leak.It is another to be the drawbacks of be the method for pre-buried copper pipe or stainless steel tube inlay casting inside motor casing, the technique Water channel is different from body material, and thermal conductivity factor and the coefficient of expansion are different, and one can not be formed after inlay casting, causes water cooling casing Heat dispersion it is poor, it is impossible to meet the requirement of new-energy automobile water-cooled machine.
The content of the invention
According to deficiency of the prior art above, the problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of perfect heat-dissipating, finished product are provided Rate is high, beautiful appearance, and combination property is stable, disclosure satisfy that the new-energy automobile one body swimming of new-energy automobile motor requirement The production technology of cool electric machine casing.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The production technology of described new-energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet, comprises the following steps:
The first step, makes water channel core, and apply refractory material in water channel core outer layer using overlay film sand core production method;
Second step, applies refractory material by the core of water-cooling motor cabinet mould, then will scribble refractory material water channel core and consolidate Surely in mould;
3rd step, carries out low-pressure casting into mould by low-pressure casting process by the aluminium liquid of gas furnace melting and obtains water cooling Motor case casting blank;
4th step, fixation rates are carried out to water-cooling motor cabinet casting blank;To water-cooling motor cabinet hardness and by force Degree is strengthened, and carries out the defeated and dispersed processing of high temperature to precoated sand used in water channel core, discharges it housing;
After the completion of 5th step, fixation rates, to founder required in water-cooling motor cabinet casting manufacturing process Skill hole carries out welded seal;
6th step, to being cleared up on the outside of water-cooling motor cabinet, precision optical machinery is processed and inspection obtains integral type water cooling electricity Machine casing finished product.
The production technology of described new-energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet by the way that precoated sand is heating and curing, Making forms precoated sand spiral channel core, and the temperature control being heating and curing consolidates the spiral channel core formed in 220-240 degree Surely arrive in motor casing integrated mould, integral type water-cooling motor cabinet will be obtained in the aluminium liquid low-pressure casting of fusing to mould, The technique is time saving and energy saving, and producing efficiency is high, and cost is low, and product quality stability is good, perfect heat-dissipating, is not in weld seam leak Problem, while the problems of pre-buried stainless steel tube or copper pipe can also be overcome.
Further preferably, overlay film sand core production method is to use 40-70 mesh thermosetting phenolic resin precoated sands, gas forming amount≤ 10ml/g, normal temperature bending strength >=4MPa, hot bending strength >=4MPa, sand uses high-temperature roasting sand.Thermosetting phenolic tree Fat has very strong wetting capacity, and processability is good, and bulk density is big, and the porosity is low, can be significantly using high-temperature roasting sand Improve the intensity of precoated sand.
Further preferably, refractory material uses alcohol radical graphite paint.Alcohol radical graphite paint stability is good, with excellent Thixotropy and levelability, gas forming amount are small, with excellent anti-stick grittiness, ensure that cast(ing) surface is bright and clean.
Further preferably, aluminium liquid is melted using natural gas aluminium melting furnace and obtained, and material is A356.A356 aluminium liquid has stream Dynamic property is good, and no hot cracking tendency, linear shrinkage is small, the casting character such as air-tightness is good, and proportion is small, corrosion resistance well, easy gas welding.
Further preferably, fixation rates use T6 handling process, and solid solution soaking time is 8-10 hours, and timeliness is protected The warm time is 5-7 hours.Improve water-cooling motor cabinet hardness and intensity, under solid solubility temperature is 530-540 degree, high temperature, precoated sand It is defeated and dispersed, excluded by the clearance hole on housing, spiral channel is formed between inner casing and shell after precoated sand discharge.
Further preferably, welding is welded using argon arc welding to casting technique hole.
The present invention is had an advantageous effect in that:
The simple production process of new-energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet of the present invention, time saving and energy saving, production Efficiency high, low manufacture cost, the motor case that the technique is produced uses aluminium liquid integrally casting shaping, perfect heat-dissipating, electricity Casing inner wall is smooth, beautiful appearance, and product combination property is stable, is not in weld seam seepy question, can be good at full The requirement of sufficient new-energy automobile water cooling driving motor.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described further below:
Embodiment 1:
Spiral channel is enclosed in a kind of energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet of 200KW, design 9, and it is used for public affairs after assembling Transportation industry altogether, it is desirable to which motor casing has good quick heat radiating, intensity to the combination property such as, good toughness, lightweight to ensure It is safe efficient.The main technique used for:
The first step, makes spiral channel core, and apply alcohol radical graphite in spiral channel core outer layer using overlay film sand core production method Coating;Wherein, overlay film sand core production method is to use 40-70 mesh thermosetting phenolic resin precoated sands, gas forming amount≤10ml/g, normal temperature Bending strength >=4MPa, hot bending strength >=4MPa;Sand uses high-temperature roasting sand.
Second step, applies alcohol radical graphite paint by the core of water-cooling motor cabinet mould, then will scribble alcohol radical graphite paint Spiral channel core be fixed to mould in;
3rd step, by natural gas aluminium melting furnace melt obtain material for A356 aluminium liquids by low-pressure casting process into mould Carry out low-pressure casting and obtain water-cooling motor cabinet casting blank;
4th step, fixation rates are carried out to water-cooling motor cabinet casting blank;To water-cooling motor cabinet hardness and by force Degree is strengthened, and carries out the defeated and dispersed processing of high temperature to precoated sand used in water channel core, discharges it housing;Fixation rates are Using T6 handling process, solid solution soaking time is 10 hours, and timeliness soaking time is 7 hours.
After the completion of 5th step, fixation rates, to founder required in water-cooling motor cabinet casting manufacturing process Skill hole carries out welded seal using argon arc welding to casting technique hole;
6th step, to being cleared up on the outside of water-cooling motor cabinet, precision optical machinery is processed and inspection obtains integral type water cooling electricity Machine casing finished product.
After this technique, motor casing yield rate is controlled more than 90%, and motor casing water channel inner wall smooth is smooth, warp 0.5MPa, the air-leakage test of 10 minutes, leak rate are less than 5%, motor casing perfect heat-dissipating, high yield rate, beautiful appearance, comprehensive Close performance stable, meet the requirement of new-energy automobile motor.
Embodiment 2:
Spiral channel is enclosed in a kind of energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet of 100KW, design 8, and water channel sectional dimension is Wide 20mm thickness 7mm, it is used for F-Zero >=80KM/H pure electric sedan after assembling, it is desirable to which motor casing has well fast The combination property such as speed radiating, intensity to, good toughness, lightweight is safe efficient to ensure.The main technique used for:
The first step, makes spiral channel core, and apply alcohol radical graphite in spiral channel core outer layer using overlay film sand core production method Coating;Wherein, overlay film sand core production method is to use 40-70 mesh thermosetting phenolic resin precoated sands, gas forming amount≤10ml/g, normal temperature Bending strength >=4MPa, hot bending strength >=4MPa;Sand uses high-temperature roasting sand.
Second step, applies alcohol radical graphite paint by the core of water-cooling motor cabinet mould, then will scribble alcohol radical graphite paint Spiral channel core be fixed to mould in;
3rd step, by natural gas aluminium melting furnace melt obtain material for A356 aluminium liquids by low-pressure casting process into mould Carry out low-pressure casting and obtain water-cooling motor cabinet casting blank;
4th step, fixation rates are carried out to water-cooling motor cabinet casting blank;To water-cooling motor cabinet hardness and by force Degree is strengthened, and carries out the defeated and dispersed processing of high temperature to precoated sand used in water channel core, discharges it housing;Fixation rates are Using T6 handling process, solid solution soaking time is 9 hours, and timeliness soaking time is 6 hours.
After the completion of 5th step, fixation rates, to founder required in water-cooling motor cabinet casting manufacturing process Skill hole carries out welded seal using argon arc welding to casting technique hole;
6th step, to being cleared up on the outside of water-cooling motor cabinet, precision optical machinery is processed and inspection obtains integral type water cooling electricity Machine casing finished product.
After this technique, motor casing yield rate is controlled more than 91%, and motor casing water channel inner wall smooth is smooth, warp 0.5MPa, the air-leakage test of 10 minutes, leak rate are less than 6%, motor casing perfect heat-dissipating, high yield rate, beautiful appearance, comprehensive Close performance stable, meet the requirement of new-energy automobile pure electric sedan motor.
Embodiment 3:
Spiral channel is enclosed in a kind of energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet of 150KW, design 7, and water channel sectional dimension is Wide 20mm thickness 15mm, it is used for F-Zero >=80KM/H pure electric coach after assembling, it is desirable to which motor casing has good Quick heat radiating, intensity are safe efficient to ensure to the combination property such as, good toughness, lightweight.The main technique used for:
The first step, makes spiral channel core, and apply alcohol radical graphite in spiral channel core outer layer using overlay film sand core production method Coating;Wherein, overlay film sand core production method is to use 40-70 mesh thermosetting phenolic resin precoated sands, gas forming amount≤10ml/g, normal temperature Bending strength >=4MPa, hot bending strength >=4MPa;Sand uses high-temperature roasting sand.
Second step, applies alcohol radical graphite paint by the core of water-cooling motor cabinet mould, then will scribble alcohol radical graphite paint Spiral channel core be fixed to mould in;
3rd step, by natural gas aluminium melting furnace melt obtain material for A356 aluminium liquids by low-pressure casting process into mould Carry out low-pressure casting and obtain water-cooling motor cabinet casting blank;
4th step, fixation rates are carried out to water-cooling motor cabinet casting blank;To water-cooling motor cabinet hardness and by force Degree is strengthened, and carries out the defeated and dispersed processing of high temperature to precoated sand used in water channel core, discharges it housing;Fixation rates are Using T6 handling process, solid solution soaking time is 9 hours, and timeliness soaking time is 6 hours.
After the completion of 5th step, fixation rates, to founder required in water-cooling motor cabinet casting manufacturing process Skill hole carries out welded seal using argon arc welding to casting technique hole;
6th step, to being cleared up on the outside of water-cooling motor cabinet, precision optical machinery is processed and inspection obtains integral type water cooling electricity Machine casing finished product.
After this technique, motor casing yield rate is controlled more than 92%, and motor casing water channel inner wall smooth is smooth, warp 0.5MPa, the air-leakage test of 10 minutes, leak rate are less than 4%, motor casing perfect heat-dissipating, high yield rate, beautiful appearance, comprehensive Close performance stable, meet the requirement of new-energy automobile pure electric sedan motor.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of production technology of new-energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step, makes water channel core, and apply refractory material, described precoated sand in water channel core outer layer using overlay film sand core production method Core-making method is to use 40-70 mesh thermosetting phenolic resin precoated sands, gas forming amount≤10ml/g, normal temperature bending strength >=4MPa, Hot bending strength >=4MPa, sand uses high-temperature roasting sand;
Second step, applies refractory material by the core of water-cooling motor cabinet mould, then will scribble refractory material water channel core and be fixed to In mould;
3rd step, carries out low-pressure casting into mould by low-pressure casting process by the aluminium liquid of gas furnace melting and obtains water-cooled machine Casing casting blank;
4th step, fixation rates is carried out to water-cooling motor cabinet casting blank, described fixation rates are using at T6 Science and engineering skill, solid solution soaking time is 8-10 hours, and timeliness soaking time is 5-7 hours;
After the completion of 5th step, fixation rates, to casting technique hole required in water-cooling motor cabinet casting manufacturing process Carry out welded seal;
6th step, to being cleared up on the outside of water-cooling motor cabinet, precision optical machinery is processed and inspection obtains one body swimming cool electric machine machine Shell finished product.
2. the production technology of new-energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute That states scribbles refractory material using alcohol radical graphite paint.
3. the production technology of new-energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The aluminium liquid stated is melted using natural gas aluminium melting furnace to be obtained, and material is A356.
4. the production technology of new-energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The welding stated is welded using argon arc welding to casting technique hole.
CN201610180277.6A 2016-03-26 2016-03-26 The production technology of new-energy automobile integral type water-cooling motor cabinet Active CN105798262B (en)

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CN107685143A (en) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-13 佛山市南海力格模具五金有限公司 A kind of casting method and mould of new-energy automobile water cooling motor housing
CN106694841B (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-04-02 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of the battery pack housing of new-energy automobile and corresponding battery pack housing
CN107716900B (en) * 2017-11-29 2020-01-07 广东肇庆动力金属股份有限公司 Motor casing low-pressure casting layered water cooling process
CN108520931A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-09-11 浙江乾坤新能源科技有限公司 battery box
CN109067063A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-21 湖州正豪电器科技有限公司 A kind of high heat dispersion motor case and its production technology
CN108971906A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-11 天成车料(深圳)有限公司 A kind of production method and motor cabinet of electric bicycle motor seat
CN109622885A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-16 山东鸿源新材料有限公司 The production technology of aluminium alloy condenser boiler piece
CN109773160A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-21 山东鸿源新材料有限公司 The low-pressure casting process of aluminum alloy impeller
CN110180998A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-30 山东鸿源新材料有限公司 The production technology of aluminium alloy air inlet pipe
CN112296311A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-02 山东鸿源新材料有限公司 Manufacturing process of rare earth aluminum alloy motor shell
CN112387931A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-23 山东鸿源新材料有限公司 Gravity casting mold of new energy water-cooled motor shell end cover and casting process thereof
CN113437846B (en) * 2021-06-08 2023-12-05 无锡胜鼎智能科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of new energy vehicle washing motor shell

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Denomination of invention: Production process of integrated water-cooled motor casing for new energy vehicles

Granted publication date: 20171103

Pledgee: Bank of Qingdao Co.,Ltd. Zibo Branch

Pledgor: SHANDONG HONGYUAN NEW MATERIALS CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2024980006177