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CN108521189A - A kind of water cooling motor housing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of water cooling motor housing and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108521189A
CN108521189A CN201810591894.4A CN201810591894A CN108521189A CN 108521189 A CN108521189 A CN 108521189A CN 201810591894 A CN201810591894 A CN 201810591894A CN 108521189 A CN108521189 A CN 108521189A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
cooling motor
motor housing
channel
water cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810591894.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张连峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Qian Kun Amperex Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Qian Kun Amperex Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Qian Kun Amperex Technology Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Qian Kun Amperex Technology Ltd
Priority to CN201810591894.4A priority Critical patent/CN108521189A/en
Publication of CN108521189A publication Critical patent/CN108521189A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/20Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/14Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2213/00Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
    • H02K2213/03Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

Include shell the invention discloses a kind of water cooling motor housing, the shell is cylindrical, and casing center setting accommodates the hollow space of movement, it is characterized in that, it is then provided with spiral channel in the enclosure interior, and entrance structure and export structure of the setting for spiral channel on housing exterior walls, water channel is consistent with the tangential direction of shell corresponding position in the wherein described entrance structure and export structure, and water channel direction and water channel direction in export structure are inconsistent in entrance structure, and optimize preparation method to improve the yield rate of final products.

Description

A kind of water cooling motor housing and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to motor fields, and in particular to a kind of water cooling motor housing and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the promotion and application of new-energy automobile, electric vehicle and oil-electric vehicle have obtained adequately It develops and utilizes, the two something in common is inevitably to use drive motor, to maintain vehicle driving dynamics.Driving electricity Motivation need to generally have higher-wattage, be particularly applied to relatively large commercial car, such as bus, car.But motor exists Due to heating effect of current and mechanical power loss etc. when operating, keep the calorific value of motor big, limits the promotion of electric efficiency.By Higher in protection level requirements, the heat generated inside motor is difficult directly to export, and is generally changed using casing water-cooling pattern Heat.For aluminium alloy since density is low, thermal coefficient height is often selected as case material.Existing aluminium alloy casing is mostly aluminium section bar and leads to It crosses welding and forms water channel, this kind of technique can be only formed along the water route that motor axial direction S types are arranged, and welding cost is high, welding quality It is not easy to control.S types water route causes pump power and lift demand high, can also make entire waterway circulating since elbow water resistance is big Pipeline bears more pressure, and safety coefficient is low.Solution is always sought in the industry in the casting of aluminium alloy matter casing spiral channel Problem, since spiral channel is complicated, the sand core in water channel cannot be removed clean, obstruction water channel shadow by common knockout technique Ring heat dissipation effect.
And Chinese patent CN201410438179.9 discloses a kind of water-cooling motor cabinet casting method, casing is closed using cast aluminium Gold has casing and pedestal, and the water channel with the integrally formed ribbon spiral arrangement of casing, ribbon spiral are disposed on the casing Water channel makes water channel sand cores be completely exhausted out with casing integrally casting shaping by using special casting and knockout technique, in water channel Noresidue sand, while spirality channel end is provided with inlet and outlet, the water channel sectional area is more than water inlet section Product.And Curve guide impeller has been carried out to traditional spirality channel, increase water channel turning.I.e. above-mentioned patent refers to that casting method is existing Stage more commonly used low-pressure casting process, it is clean convenient for removing sand core in knockout technique mainly to improve water channel.On but Stating casting method not ensures 5min No leakages under the mechanical performance of water cooling motor housing-closed type pressurize 0.5MPa.Increase simultaneously If water channel turning can increase sand core manufacture difficulty, cause water channel inner wall burr relatively more.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the water cooling motor housings of reasonable design, by optimizing each process in casting process, To improve the yields of casting.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of water cooling motor housing includes shell, and the shell is cylindrical, and casing center setting accommodates the hollow space of movement, It is characterized in that, being then provided with spiral channel, and setting the entering for spiral channel on housing exterior walls in the enclosure interior Mouth structure and export structure, wherein tangential direction of the water channel with shell corresponding position in the entrance structure and export structure Unanimously, and in entrance structure water channel direction and water channel direction in export structure are inconsistent.
Water cooling motor housing according to an embodiment of the invention can be further arranged to internal diameter and the institute of the spiral channel The ratio between the wall thickness for stating shell is(0.55-0.78):1.
The helical angle of the spiral channel can be further arranged to according to the water cooling motor housing of another embodiment of the invention In 5-12 degree.
It can be further arranged to side on the housing and lower section according to the water cooling motor housing of another embodiment of the invention It is also respectively provided with the chamfering convenient for other component assembly.
According to the preparation method that another object of the present invention is the water cooling motor housing, include the following steps;
S1, sand core is prepared, according to the structure design spiral channel sand core of spiral channel in water cooling motor housing, and it is resistance in its outer coating Fiery material;
S2, fixed water channel sand cores, apply refractory material by the core of water-cooling motor cabinet mold, then will be coated with refractory material water channel Core is fixed in mold;
S3, molten aluminum is poured, the molten aluminum of melting is poured tool by low pressure carries out low-pressure casting acquisition water-cooled machine into mold Casing casting blank;
S4, solid solution blank, fixation rates are carried out to water-cooling motor cabinet casting blank;
S5, by the motor casing cast by being taken out in the cavity of mold, until after completely cooling, pass through and burn sand, sand is shaken in heat treatment Remove water channel sand cores;
S6, to being cleared up on the outside of water-cooling motor cabinet, precision machinery process and examine obtain integral type water-cooling motor cabinet at Product.
It can be further arranged in S3 steps according to the preparation method of the water cooling motor housing of another embodiment of the invention The temperature of molten aluminum is controlled at 700-750 DEG C, and mold filling pressure when aluminum liquid filling type controls the increasing in 0.32-0.38MPa, pressurize Pressure pressure is controlled in 0.42-0.46MPa.
It can be further arranged in S3 steps according to the preparation method of the water cooling motor housing of another embodiment of the invention The temperature of molten aluminum is controlled at 735 DEG C, and mold filling pressure when aluminum liquid filling type controls the boost pressure control in 0.35MPa, pressurize System is in 0.45MPa.
It can be further arranged in S3 steps according to the preparation method of the water cooling motor housing of another embodiment of the invention The time control of pressurize is in 250-300s, and cooling time control is in 60-100s in S4 steps.
It can be further arranged in S3 steps according to the preparation method of the water cooling motor housing of another embodiment of the invention The time control of pressurize is in 285s, and cooling time control is in 90s in S4 steps.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, water cooling motor housing provided by the invention in structure by having adjusted structure, the spiral channel entrance structure of spiral channel With export structure so that the flow resistance of cooling water reduces in spiral channel, the water cooling efficiency of motor casing is improved;
2, the wall thickness of the spiral angle of its bolt water channel of water cooling motor housing provided by the invention, bolt water channel internal diameter and motor casing comes Enhance tensile strength, the Brinell hardness of water cooling motor housing, it is ensured that its pressurize 5min No leakage at 0.75MPa;
3, the pressure of the temperature of molten aluminum, the pressure of pressurising and supercharging is optimized in the preparation method of water cooling motor housing provided by the invention Power, and control time improves the yield rate of product.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of water cooling motor housing provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of water cooling motor housing provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Section A-A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of section B-B in Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The water cooling motor housing includes shell 1, and the shell is cylindrical, and absolutely empty in casing center setting receiving movement Between 2, which is characterized in that be then provided with spiral channel 3 in the enclosure interior, and setting is used for spiral channel on housing exterior walls 3 entrance structure 4 and export structure 5, wherein in the entrance structure 4 and export structure 5 water channel with shell corresponding position Tangential direction it is consistent, and water channel direction and water channel direction in export structure are inconsistent in entrance structure.And in the shell It is also respectively provided with the chamfering 6 convenient for other component assembly over and under.
Embodiment 1
The ratio between the internal diameter of the spiral channel and the wall thickness of the shell are 0.55:1, the helical angle of the spiral channel is at 5 degree.
The preparation method of water cooling motor housing, includes the following steps in embodiment 1;
S1, sand core is prepared, according to the structure design spiral channel sand core of spiral channel in water cooling motor housing, and it is resistance in its outer coating Fiery material;
S2, fixed water channel sand cores, apply refractory material by the core of water-cooling motor cabinet mold, then will be coated with refractory material water channel Core is fixed in mold;
S3, molten aluminum is poured, the molten aluminum of melting is poured tool by low pressure carries out low-pressure casting acquisition water-cooled machine into mold Casing casting blank, the wherein temperature of molten aluminum are controlled at 700 DEG C, and mold filling pressure control when aluminum liquid filling type is protected in 0.32MPa Pressure control when pressure is in 0.42MPa, and the time control of pressurize is in 250s;
S4, solid solution blank, fixation rates are carried out to water-cooling motor cabinet casting blank, wherein cooling time control exists 75s;
S5, by the motor casing cast by being taken out in the cavity of mold, until after completely cooling, pass through and burn sand, sand is shaken in heat treatment Remove water channel sand cores;
S6, to being cleared up on the outside of water-cooling motor cabinet, precision machinery process and examine obtain integral type water-cooling motor cabinet at Product.
Embodiment 2
The ratio between the internal diameter of the spiral channel and the wall thickness of the shell are 0.68:1, the helical angle of the spiral channel is at 7 degree.
The preparation method of water cooling motor housing, includes the following steps in embodiment 2;
S1, sand core is prepared, according to the structure design spiral channel sand core of spiral channel in water cooling motor housing, and it is resistance in its outer coating Fiery material;
S2, fixed water channel sand cores, apply refractory material by the core of water-cooling motor cabinet mold, then will be coated with refractory material water channel Core is fixed in mold;
S3, molten aluminum is poured, the molten aluminum of melting is poured tool by low pressure carries out low-pressure casting acquisition water-cooled machine into mold Casing casting blank, the wherein temperature of molten aluminum are controlled at 735 DEG C, and mold filling pressure control when aluminum liquid filling type is protected in 0.35MPa Pressure control when pressure is in 0.45MPa, and the time control of pressurize is in 285s;
S4, solid solution blank, fixation rates are carried out to water-cooling motor cabinet casting blank, wherein cooling time control exists 90s;
S5, by the motor casing cast by being taken out in the cavity of mold, until after completely cooling, pass through and burn sand, sand is shaken in heat treatment Remove water channel sand cores;
S6, to being cleared up on the outside of water-cooling motor cabinet, precision machinery process and examine obtain integral type water-cooling motor cabinet at Product.
Embodiment 3
The ratio between the internal diameter of the spiral channel and the wall thickness of the shell are 0.78:1, the helical angle of the spiral channel is 12 Degree.
The preparation method of water cooling motor housing, includes the following steps in embodiment 3;
S1, sand core is prepared, according to the structure design spiral channel sand core of spiral channel in water cooling motor housing, and it is resistance in its outer coating Fiery material;
S2, fixed water channel sand cores, apply refractory material by the core of water-cooling motor cabinet mold, then will be coated with refractory material water channel Core is fixed in mold;
S3, molten aluminum is poured, the molten aluminum of melting is poured tool by low pressure carries out low-pressure casting acquisition water-cooled machine into mold Casing casting blank, the wherein temperature of molten aluminum are controlled at 750 DEG C, and mold filling pressure control when aluminum liquid filling type is protected in 0.38MPa Pressure control when pressure is in 0.46MPa, and the time control of pressurize is in 300s;
S4, solid solution blank, fixation rates are carried out to water-cooling motor cabinet casting blank, wherein cooling time control exists 100s;
S5, by the motor casing cast by being taken out in the cavity of mold, until after completely cooling, pass through and burn sand, sand is shaken in heat treatment Remove water channel sand cores;
S6, to being cleared up on the outside of water-cooling motor cabinet, precision machinery process and examine obtain integral type water-cooling motor cabinet at Product.
It is detected for the water cooling casing prepared in above-mentioned 1-3 embodiments and obtains following result.
Tensile strength Brinell hardness Inner cavity roughness Leakproofness
Embodiment 1 > 300MPa 93 1.72±0.05um 5min No leakages under pressurize 0.75MPa
Embodiment 2 > 300MPa 99 1.67±0.05um 5min No leakages under pressurize 0.75MPa
Embodiment 3 > 300MPa 94 1.75±0.05um 5min No leakages under pressurize 0.75MPa
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of water cooling motor housing includes shell, the shell is cylindrical, and absolutely empty in casing center setting receiving movement Between, which is characterized in that it is then provided with spiral channel in the enclosure interior, and setting is used for spiral channel on housing exterior walls Entrance structure and export structure, wherein tangent line side of the water channel with shell corresponding position in the entrance structure and export structure To consistent, and water channel direction and water channel direction in export structure are inconsistent in entrance structure.
2. a kind of water cooling motor housing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the internal diameter of the spiral channel and the shell The ratio between wall thickness of body is(0.55-0.78):1.
3. a kind of water cooling motor housing according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the helical angle of the spiral channel is in 5-12 Degree.
4. a kind of water cooling motor housing according to claim 3, which is characterized in that side and lower section are also distinguished on the housing It is provided with the chamfering convenient for other component assembly.
5. a kind of preparation method of water cooling motor housing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that including Following steps;
S1, sand core is prepared, according to the structure design spiral channel sand core of spiral channel in water cooling motor housing, and it is resistance in its outer coating Fiery material;
S2, fixed water channel sand cores, apply refractory material by the core of water-cooling motor cabinet mold, then will be coated with refractory material water channel Core is fixed in mold;
S3, molten aluminum is poured, the molten aluminum of melting is poured tool by low pressure carries out low-pressure casting acquisition water-cooled machine into mold Casing casting blank;
S4, solid solution blank, fixation rates are carried out to water-cooling motor cabinet casting blank;
S5, by the motor casing cast by being taken out in the cavity of mold, until after completely cooling, pass through and burn sand, sand is shaken in heat treatment Remove water channel sand cores;
S6, to being cleared up on the outside of water-cooling motor cabinet, precision machinery process and examine obtain integral type water-cooling motor cabinet at Product.
6. a kind of preparation method of water cooling motor housing according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the molten aluminum in S3 steps Temperature is controlled at 700-750 DEG C, and mold filling pressure when aluminum liquid filling type controls the boost pressure in 0.32-0.38MPa, pressurize Control is in 0.42-0.46MPa.
7. a kind of preparation method of water cooling motor housing according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the molten aluminum in S3 steps Temperature is controlled at 735 DEG C, and the Pressure control that mold filling pressure when aluminum liquid filling type is controlled in 0.35MPa, pressurize exists 0.45MPa。
8. a kind of preparation method of water cooling motor housing according to claim 5 to 7 any one, which is characterized in that in S3 The time control of pressurize is in 250-300s in step, and cooling time control is in 60-100s in S4 steps.
9. a kind of preparation method of water cooling motor housing according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the pressurize in S3 steps Time control is in 285s, and cooling time control is in 90s in S4 steps.
CN201810591894.4A 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 A kind of water cooling motor housing and preparation method thereof Pending CN108521189A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109586494A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-05 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 A kind of motor casing that spiral cooling system is embedding
CN112247116A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-22 东风汽车有限公司 Low-pressure casting process of motor casing with cooling water channel

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201421724Y (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-03-10 上海大郡自动化系统工程有限公司 Helical line water channel radiator
CN203086276U (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-07-24 上海大郡动力控制技术有限公司 A water-cooled motor housing used for enhancing cooling effects
CN103441614A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-12-11 宁波鲍斯能源装备股份有限公司 Motor cooling device of refrigeration compressor
CN203660731U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-18 苏州爱知高斯电机有限公司 Motor water cooling shell
CN105618711A (en) * 2016-03-26 2016-06-01 山东鸿源新材料有限公司 Casting technology of water-cooled motor shell, provided with nine turns of spiral waterways, for new energy automobile
CN206575274U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-10-20 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 A kind of fluid-cooled electrical machine and its casing
CN107685143A (en) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-13 佛山市南海力格模具五金有限公司 A kind of casting method and mould of new-energy automobile water cooling motor housing
CN208923977U (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-05-31 浙江乾坤新能源科技有限公司 A kind of water cooling motor housing

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201421724Y (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-03-10 上海大郡自动化系统工程有限公司 Helical line water channel radiator
CN203086276U (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-07-24 上海大郡动力控制技术有限公司 A water-cooled motor housing used for enhancing cooling effects
CN103441614A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-12-11 宁波鲍斯能源装备股份有限公司 Motor cooling device of refrigeration compressor
CN203660731U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-18 苏州爱知高斯电机有限公司 Motor water cooling shell
CN105618711A (en) * 2016-03-26 2016-06-01 山东鸿源新材料有限公司 Casting technology of water-cooled motor shell, provided with nine turns of spiral waterways, for new energy automobile
CN107685143A (en) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-13 佛山市南海力格模具五金有限公司 A kind of casting method and mould of new-energy automobile water cooling motor housing
CN206575274U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-10-20 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 A kind of fluid-cooled electrical machine and its casing
CN208923977U (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-05-31 浙江乾坤新能源科技有限公司 A kind of water cooling motor housing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109586494A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-05 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 A kind of motor casing that spiral cooling system is embedding
CN112247116A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-22 东风汽车有限公司 Low-pressure casting process of motor casing with cooling water channel

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