CN1056051A - 用于化妆品组合物的赋形剂体系 - Google Patents
用于化妆品组合物的赋形剂体系 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1056051A CN1056051A CN90107368.7A CN90107368A CN1056051A CN 1056051 A CN1056051 A CN 1056051A CN 90107368 A CN90107368 A CN 90107368A CN 1056051 A CN1056051 A CN 1056051A
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- methacrylate
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 369
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 120
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 105
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 88
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 66
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
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- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hexadecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OZYPPHLDZUUCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Br)=N1 OZYPPHLDZUUCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940081620 ceteth-2 Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CC(O)=O FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002508 Poloxamer 181 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SZYSLWCAWVWFLT-UTGHZIEOSA-N [(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl octadecanoate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@]1(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O SZYSLWCAWVWFLT-UTGHZIEOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940085692 poloxamer 181 Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 9
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 6
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- GNWBLLYJQXKPIP-ZOGIJGBBSA-N (1s,3as,3bs,5ar,9ar,9bs,11as)-n,n-diethyl-6,9a,11a-trimethyl-7-oxo-2,3,3a,3b,4,5,5a,8,9,9b,10,11-dodecahydro-1h-indeno[5,4-f]quinoline-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CN([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)N(CC)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 GNWBLLYJQXKPIP-ZOGIJGBBSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C(C)=C YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- 244000259229 Grindelia squarrosa Species 0.000 claims 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical group ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008931 Tadenan Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000420 anogeissus latifolia wall. gum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HJMZMZRCABDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonocyanidic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#N HJMZMZRCABDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
公开了一种独特的赋形剂体系,这种赋形剂体系
含有第一增稠剂,它是一种非离子长链烷基化的水溶
性聚合物,和第二增稠剂,它是一种分散于相容溶剂
中的水不溶性表面活性剂。该赋形剂体系可任意地
含有称为螯合剂的流变剂。该赋形剂体系还可任意
地含有分散剂,它是一种高分子量或强离子特性的水
溶性聚合物。这些赋形剂体系用于将活性组分传送
到头发或皮肤上的化妆品组合物。
Description
本申请是Bolich等人的申请号为517,289,申请日为1990年5月1日的美国专利申请的后续申请,而该申请又是Bolich等人于1989年8月7日提出的,申请号为390,330的美国专利申请的后续申请。
本发明涉及新型赋形剂体系和用此配制的化妆品组合物。它是以特殊的非离子型长链烷基化水溶性聚合物衍生物和在某一特定临界含量的水不溶性表面活性剂为基础,分散在一有相容性的溶剂之中的。本发明是专门用于护发组合物中,特别是用在清洗头发调理组合物中。
典型的发用调理产品具有这类产品所需的特殊的稠化流变特性。这类产品是基于一种表面活性剂(通常是一种季铵化合物)和一种脂肪醇的结合体。这种结合产生凝胶网络结构,它使得此组合物具有稠化流变特性。然而,尽管这类组合物对头发有调理功效,这类组合物也附着在头发上,使得头发显得并感觉不干净。
另外的可选用的增稠体系也使用在护发组合物中,但到目前为止尚未发现其具有这种所希望的相同的流变特性。尽管使用聚合物增稠剂增稠的护发产品可以有稠化流变特性,但这类产品通常以一种所不希望的“粘性”感为特征,且不能保持其流畅形状。
非离子型水溶性纤维素醚有各种各样的应用,包括用在护发组合物中。广泛应用的、商品化的非离子型纤维素醚包括甲基纤维素醚、羟基丙基甲基纤维素醚、羟乙基纤维素醚、羟丙基纤维素醚和乙基羟乙基纤维素醚。
人们已认识到,纤维素醚的分子量越高,增稠效果就越好。然而,这类材料的生产很困难而且成本高。尽管将这些聚合物交联是一种得到高粘度溶液的可选用的方法,但高水平的交联技术尚未掌握。当然,高浓度的聚合物会有高粘度,但这种方法效果不佳且不实用,尤其是需要高费用。此外,使用高交联度聚合物或者高含量聚合增稠剂导致赋形剂体系在目前的使用中太富有弹性。
常常用来增稠护发组合物的可选用的水溶性聚合增稠剂是天然多糖,例如瓜耳胶、黄原胶(xanthan gum)和刺槐豆胶
许多文献报导了将非离子型纤维素醚和水溶性胶用于增稠护发组合物。参见例,Glover的于1985年12月10日授予的美国专利4,557,928,报导了一种含有一由葡聚糖胶、瓜耳胶和羟乙基纤维素之一构成的悬浮液体系的发用调理剂;Grollier等人的于1986年4月8日授予的美国专利4,581,230报导了用于处理头发的化妆品组合物,其包括作为增稠剂的羟乙基纤维素或水溶性植物增稠剂,如瓜耳胶。1986年3月7日出版的日本专利公开说明书61-053211,公开了一种含有一种芳香醇、黄原胶和羟乙基纤维素的染发剂。
1980年10月14日授予的Landoll的美国专利4,228,277公开了某些纤维素醚,它们具有相对低的分子量,但能够在实用的浓度内产生高粘性水溶液,这些物质是具有足够程度非离子型取代以使其为水溶性的非离子型纤维素醚,这些非离子型取代基选自甲基、羟乙基和羟丙基,进而它还可用10至24个碳原子的烃基取代,其用量介于约0.2%(重量)到使得所述纤维素醚有低于1%重量溶于水的用量之间。要改性的纤维素醚优选为具有低至中等分子量的一种,即分子量低于约800,000,较佳为介于约20,000到700,000之间(大约75至2500D.P.)。
这些改性的纤维素醚已被报导用于各种组合物类型中,Landoll(′277)报导了这些物质于洗发剂配方中的使用。Hercules商用文献报导了这类物质于洗发剂、液皂和洗涤液中的使用。1987年7月28日授予的Goddard的美国专利4,683,004公开了这类物质于发用摩丝组合物中的使用。Leipold的1984年11月27日授予的美国专利4,485,089讲述了含有这些物质的牙粉组合物。
已经发现当这些物质同某一特定临界含量的表面活性剂结合时,能提供一种流变特性,这种特性极象典型的发用调理剂所需的凝胶网络结构(即没有使用大多数聚合物增稠剂所伴随的粘性感觉)。
因此,本发明的一个目的就是提供一种用于护发和其它化妆品组合物的赋形剂体系,它使得该组合物具有类似凝胶网络结构,而此体系并不是建立在一种典型的季铵化合物/脂肪醇凝胶网络增稠体系上。
本发明还有一个目的是提供一种用在护发和其它化妆品组合物的赋形剂体系,它可于其中分散各种各样的活性的护发或护肤组分。
本发明还有一个目的就是提供一种用于护发和其它化妆品组合物的赋形剂体系,它将向头发或皮肤上最大量地附着其中所含的活性护发和护肤组分,而最小量地附着此赋形剂体系组分。
下面的详细描述可使这些和其它的发明目的变得显而易见。
本发明涉及用于化妆品组合物的独特的赋形剂体系,这种体系是以聚合物为基料,而又使得此化妆品组合物具有类似凝胶网络体系的流变特性。这些赋形剂体系是基于一种两组分增稠体系。进一步来说,本发明的化妆品组合物包括:
(a)约80%至约100%,较佳为约80%至约99.9%的一种赋形剂体系,它含有:
(A)约0.1%至约10%(重量)的此化妆品组合物,它是一种疏水改性非离子型水溶性聚合物,这种聚合物含有一水溶性聚合物主链和疏水性基团,这些基团选自C8-C22烷基、芳烷基、烷芳基基团及其混合体;其中此聚合物的亲水部分与疏水部分的比例是从约10∶1至约1000∶1。优选的此疏水改性的非离子型水溶性聚合物含有一种有足够非离子型取代程度的非离子型纤维素醚,这些取代基选自甲基、羟乙基和羟丙基,这种取代使其成为水溶性的,该纤维素醚进而以一种具有10至24个碳原子的长链烷基基团所取代,其量介于约0.2%(重量)到使得所述纤维素醚有低于1%重量可溶解于水中的用量之间;
(B)从约0.02%至约5.0%重量的化妆品组合物,其是具有低于20,000分子量的水不溶性表面活性剂;
(C)从约65%到约99%重量的化妆品组合物,其是一种相容性溶剂;及
(b)从0至约20%,较佳为从约0.1%至约20%的一种活性化妆品组合物;
其中,含有所述赋形剂体系的组合物包括不多于约1.0%,较佳是不多于约0.5%的水溶性表面活性剂物质。
此赋形剂体系向用其所配成的化妆品组合物提供一流变特性,其较佳的特征为在剪切速率在约0.04秒-1至约25秒-1范围内,剪应力为从0至约50帕斯卡。
这些赋形剂体系在护发组合物,尤其是洗发调理剂中特别有用,最佳的是用这些独特的赋形剂体系配成的护发组合物含有不超过约1%的脂肪醇物质。
本发明组合物的基本的及可选用的组分描述如下。
主增稠剂
本发明的赋形剂体系含有作为一种基本组分的一种主要的增稠物质。此主增稠物是疏水改性非离子型水溶性聚合物,所谓“疏水改性非离子型水溶性聚合物”是指一种非离子型水溶性聚合物,这种聚合物是通过用足够量的疏水基团通过取代反应而改性,使得此聚合物在水中可较少地溶解。因此,此主增稠剂的聚合物主链可以是几乎任何的水溶性聚合物。这些疏水基可以是C8至C22的烷基、芳烷基、烷芳基和其混合体。在此聚合物主链上疏水性取代程度,依据此聚合物的特定主链应该是从约0.10%至约1.0%。通常,此聚合物的亲水部分和疏水部分的比例是从约10∶1至约1000∶1。
已有的许多专利公开了可满足上述要求并可用于本发明的非离子型聚合物材料,Dehm等的于1985年1月29日授予的美国专利4,496,708讲述了水溶性聚氨基甲酸酯,其具有亲水性聚醚主链和侧单价疏水基团,结果使得亲水/亲油平衡值介于约14至约19.5之间。Hoy等人的于1984年1月17日授予的美国专利4,426,485公开了一种具有束状一价疏水基团片断的水溶性热塑有机聚合物。Bauer的于1983年11月15日授予的美国专利4,415,701公开了含有一环氧化物和二氧戊环的共聚物。
用于本发明的最佳主增稠剂物质公开在Landoll的于1980年10月14日授予的美国专利4,228,277中,在此结合入本文。于该文献中公开的物质是含有一种非离子型长链烷基化的纤维素醚的增稠剂。
此纤维素醚具有足够程度的非离子型取代,这些取代基选自甲基、羟乙基和羟丙基,这样使得纤维素醚是水溶性的。此纤维素醚进而可用一种具有大约10至24个碳原子的烃基基团取代,其取代程度介于约0.2%(重量)和使得所述纤维素醚有低于1%重量溶于水中的量之间。需改性的此纤维素醚较佳为有低或中等分子量之一种,即,低于约800,000,最好介于约20,000至700,000之间(约75至2500D.P)。
Landoll的专利说明了任何非离子型水溶性纤维素醚可用作此纤维素醚的基质。因此,如羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、乙基羟乙基纤维素和甲基羟乙基纤维素都可被改性。非离子取代基如甲基、羟乙基或羟丙基的量据述为非关键的,只要有足够的量能保证此醚是水溶性的即可。
较佳的纤维素醚基质是约50,000至700,000分子量的羟乙基纤维素(HEC)。这样分子量级的羟乙基纤维素认为是这类物质中亲水性最强者。因而,在达到不溶解性之前,它比其它水溶性纤维素醚基质能在更大程度上得以改性,相应地,使用这种基质物控制改性过程和控制这类改性产品的性质可更为精确。最为常用的非离子型纤维素醚的亲水性按此常规方向变化:羟乙基→羟丙基→羟丙基甲基→甲基。
此长链烷基改良剂可通过一醚键、酯键或氨基甲酸乙酯键连接到此纤维素醚基质上去。醚键是较佳的。
尽管Landoll在文献中说明的这种物质被称为“改性的长链烷基”,然而,应当承认除非在改良过程是用烷基卤化物影响的情况下,此改良剂并不是一种简单的长链烷基。此基团在一种环氧化物中时实际上是一个α羟烷基基团,在一种异氰酸盐中时是一个氨基甲酸乙酯基团,或在一种酸或酰基卤化物中时是一个酰基基团。不过,仍然使用该术语“长链烷基基团”是因为此改性分子的烃基部分的大小和作用完全遮盖了由相接基团产生的明显影响,这类产品的性质并不明显地不同于用简单长链烷基基团改性的产品的性质。
制备这些改性的纤维素醚的方法在Landoll的(′277)第二栏,36~65行中有说明。
已发现这些物质用于本发明中的化妆品组合物的赋形剂体系中是特别理想的。这些物质能够稳定有分散相的悬浮液,且当其同附加组分使用在本发明的赋形剂体系中时,它们可产生流变特性的粘稠产品,这种产品无大多数聚合物增稠剂的粘性感特征。
一种满足这些需要的可购买到的物质是NATROSOL PLUS Grade 330,它是一种疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,可以从地处Wilmington Delaware的Aqualon公司买到。这种物质有占约0.4%至约0.8%重量的一种C16烷基取代物。这种物质的羟乙基摩尔取代是从约3.0至约3.7,在改性之前对于此水溶性纤维素来说其平均分子量接近300,000。
这种类型的另一种物质是由Aqualon公司(Wilmington,Delaware)以商品名NATROSOL PLUS CS Grade D-67售出的,这种物质有约0.50%到约0.95%重量的C16烷基取代。此物质的羟乙基摩尔取代量为约2.3至约3.3,可高达3.7。对于这种水溶性纤维素在改性前其平均分子量接近700,000。
在本发明的化妆品组合物中的该主增稠剂组分的含量占约0.1%至约10.0%,较佳为约0.2%至约5.0%。
重要的是此主增稠剂应当是完全水合的并分散在本发明的组合物中。
水不溶性表面活性剂
本发明的赋形剂体系还含有作为第二主要组分的一种水不溶性表面活性剂,其分子量低于约20,000。“水不溶性表面活性剂”是指这类表面活性剂物质:即在环境条件下其溶解于水的量大于0.2%(重量)时,并不形成明显的各向同性溶液。
那些可用于本发明组合物的赋形剂体系中的水不溶性表面活性剂的非限定性实例选自水不溶性的阴离子型、非离子型、阳离子型、两性离子型和两性的表面活性剂。
合成阴离子型表面活性剂包括烷基和烷醚硫酸盐类。这类物质有各自的化学式ROSO3M和RO(C2H4O)xSO3M,其中R是从约10到约20个碳原子的烷基或链烯基,x为1至10,且M是一种水溶性阳离子,例如铵、钠、钾和三乙醇胺。用于本发明的烷基醚硫酸盐是环氧乙烷和一元醇的缩合物,其具有约10至约20个碳原子,较佳的是R在烷基和烷基醚硫酸盐中有约14至约20个碳原子。此醇类可以从脂肪中衍生而来,例如椰子油或牛脂衍生,或者可以合成。衍生于牛脂油的硬脂酰醇和直链醇于此是优选的。这类醇同大约1至约10,尤其是约3摩尔比例的环氧乙烷进行反应,例如每摩尔的醇比平均3摩尔的环氧乙烷进行反应,将生成的各种分子种类组成的混合物进行硫酸化并中和。
可用于本发明中的烷基醚硫酸盐的专门例子是牛脂烷基二甘醇醚硫酸钠,和牛脂烷基硫酸钠。
另一类适宜的阴离子表面活性剂的类型是具有下面通式的有机的、硫酸反应产物的盐类:
R1-SO3-M
其中R1选自直链或支链,饱和脂肪烃基,其具有约8至约24,较佳为约18至约22个碳原子;M是一种阳离子。重要的实例是一种甲烷系的烃和一种磺化剂进行反应所得到的有机的硫酸反应产物的盐类,该甲烷系烃包括异-、新-、ineso-、和n-石蜡烃,它具有约8至约24个碳原子,较佳为约12至约18个碳原子,磺化剂例如,SO3,H2SO4,发烟硫酸,它们可通过熟知的磺化方法制备,这些方法包括漂白和水解法。较佳的是碱金属和铵的磺化的C12~18正石蜡烃。
可用于本发明的阴离子型合成表面活性剂的其它例子是这种反应产物,即用羟乙磺酸酯化脂肪酸,再用氢氧化钠中和后的反应产物。其中,如脂肪酸为从牛脂油中衍生;以及甲基牛磺酐脂肪酸酰胺的钠盐或钾盐(其中脂肪酸如可衍生自牛脂油)。其它这类的阴离子合成表面活性剂在美国专利2,486,921、2,486,922和2,396,278中给出。
还有其它阴离子型合成表面活性剂包括在说成是“琥珀酰胺盐”的那类中,该类包括这样的表面活性剂,如N-十八烷基硫代琥珀酰胺二钠盐;N-(1,2-二羧乙基)-N-十八烷基硫代琥珀酰胺四钠盐;硫代琥珀酸钠二辛酯。
于此可利用的其它适宜的阴离子型表面活性剂是有约12至约24个碳原子的烯烃磺酸酯。于此所用术语“烯烃磺酸酯”是指这类化合物,它的制备是利用未配位的三氧化硫通过对α-烯烃的磺化作用,然后在一定条件下中和此酸性的反应混合物,使得在反应中已形成的任何磺内酯水解得到相应的羟烷烃磺酸酯。该三氧化硫可为液态或气态,通常但非必须采用惰性稀释剂稀释,例如当以液体形式使用时,用液体SO2,氯代烃等;当以气体形式使用时,采用空气、氮气、气态SO2等进行稀释。
此α-烯烃(烯烃磺酸酯由此衍生)是单烯烃类,有约12到约24个碳原子,较佳为约14至24个碳原子。最好它们是直链烯烃,适宜的1-烯烃的实施包括1-十二碳烯;1-十四碳烯;1-十六碳烯;1-十八碳烯;1-廿碳烯和1-二十四碳烯。
除了真正的烷烯烃磺酸酯和一定比例的羟烷烃磺酸酯外,此烯烃磺酸酯还可含有少量的其它物质,诸如烷烯基二磺酸酯,这取决于反应条件、反应物比例、在烯烃原料中的初始烯烃和杂质的性质以及在磺化过程中的付反应。
上述类型的一个具体的α-烯烃磺酸酯混合物更为详尽地描述于Pflaumer和Kessler的于1967年7月25日授予的美国专利3,332,880中,于此结合入本文。
另一类阴离子型有机表面活性剂是β-烷氧基烷烃磺酸盐。这些化合物具有下面结构式:
于此R1是一个有约6至约20个碳原子的直链烷基,R2是一个有约1(较佳的)至约3个碳原子的低烷基,且M是一种如上面所述的水溶性阳离子。
许多其它的非皂类合成阴离子型表面活性剂记载于McCutcheon′s,Detergents and Emulsifiers,1984 Annual中,由Allured Publishing Corporation出版,将此文结合入本文。Laughlin等人的于1975年12月30日授予的美国专利3,929,678也报导了许多其它阴离子型及其它类型的表面活性剂,将此篇文献也结合入本文。
非离子型表面活性剂可以广义地定义为含有一疏水性部分和一非离子型亲水部分的化合物。其中疏水性部分的实例可以是烷基、烷芳基、二烷基硅氧烷基、聚氧化烯基和氟代烷基。亲水部分的例子是聚氧化烯、氧化膦、亚砜、氧化胺和酰胺。非离子型表面活性剂较佳类的例子是:
1.烷基酚的聚环氧乙烷缩合物,例如烷基酚和环氧乙烷的缩合产物,其中烷基酚带有一个含有约6至约12个碳原子的可为直链或支链构型的烷基基团;而对于每摩尔的烷基酚,所述环氧乙烷用量等于约2至约6摩尔。在这类化合物中的烷基取代基可来自于如聚合的丙烯、二异丁烯、辛烷或壬烷。
2.由环氧乙烷与指定产品缩合作用得到的产品,此指定产品是氧化丙烯和乙二胺的反应产物。根据所需的疏水部分和亲水部分之间的平衡,此特定产品在组合物中是可变的。例如含有约10%至约40%(重量)的聚氧乙烯,且分子量在约500至约4,000之间的化合物,该化合物得自于环氧乙烷基团与一种疏水碱的反应产物,该疏水碱由乙二胺和过量氧化丙烯的反应产物组成,并且所述碱所具分子量在约2,500至约10,000数量级是令人满意的。
3.脂肪醇与环氧乙烷的缩合物,其中脂肪醇具有约8至约20碳原子,可为支链或直链构型。例如,一种牛脂醇环氧乙烷缩合物,对每摩尔牛脂醇须有约2至约10摩尔的环氧乙烷,该牛脂醇部分具有约16至约18个碳原子。
4.对应于下面通式的长链叔胺氧化物:
其中R1含有一个有约12至约22个碳原子的烷基、链烯基或一羟烷基基团,0到约10个环氧乙烷部分,和0到约1个甘油基部分,且R2和R3含有大约1至3个碳原子和含有0到约1个羟基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、羟乙基或羟丙基基团。在通式中的箭头是半极性键的通常表示法。适用于本发明的胺氧化物的实例包括二甲基十八烷胺氧化物,油酰二甲基胺(oleyldi(methyl)amine)氧化物,二甲基十六胺氧化物,二十二烷基二甲胺氧化物。
5.长链叔氧化膦,相应于下面通式:
其中R含有一个有约12至约22个碳原子链长的烷基、链烯基或一羟烷基基团,0至约10个环氧乙烷部分和0至约1个甘油基部分,且R′和R″各自是含有约1至3个碳原子的烷基或一羟烷基基团,在通式中箭头是半极性键的通常表示法。
6.长链二烷基亚砜,其含有一有约1至3个碳原子的短链烷基或羟烷基(通常为甲基)和一包括一个含约12至约20个碳原子的烷基、链烯基、羟烷基或酮烷基基团、0到约10个环氧乙烷部分和00到约1个甘油基部分的疏水性长链。
7.硅氧烷共聚多元醇(Silicone copolyols),其可以是用有下面通式的聚二甲基硅氧烷改性的聚亚烷氧化物:
其中R是氢、有1至约12个碳原子的烷基、有1至约6个碳原子的烷氧基或是一个羟基;R′和R″是有1至约12个碳原子的烷基;x是1至100,较佳是20至30间的一个整数;y是1至20,较佳是2至10间的一个整数;a和b是0至50,较佳是20至30间的一个整数。
其中在此使用的二甲聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇(Dimethicone copolyols)公开于下述专利文献中,于此结合入本文。它们是Gee等人的于1978年10月24日授予的美国专利4,122,029;Keil的于1981年5月5日授予的美国专利4,265,878和Dixon等人的于1983年12月20日授予的美国专利4,421,769。这类二甲聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇物质在发用组合物中的应用也公开在英国专利申请2,066,659(Abe,1981年7月15日出版)和加拿大专利727,588(Kuehns,于1966年2月8日授予),这两篇于此都结合入本文。可用于此的市场上可购得的二甲聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇包括:Silwet Surface Active Coploymers(由Union Carbide Corporation制造)和Dow Corning Silicone Surfactants(由Dow Corning Corporation制造)。
8.酰胺类表面活性剂,其包括氨、一乙醇、二乙醇、和其它的带有约8至约22个碳原子的酰基部分的脂肪酸链烷醇酰胺,其通式表示如下:
其中R1是一种具有7至21,最佳是11至17个碳原子的饱和的或不饱和的脂肪烃基;R2代表一个C1-4亚烷基;且m是1,2或3,较佳为1。所述酰胺的特例是一乙醇椰子脂肪酸酰胺和二乙醇十二烷基脂肪酸酰胺。这些酰基部分可衍生于天然存在的甘油酯,例如:椰子油、棕榈油、豆油和牛脂,但是也可来源于合成,例如,通过氧化石油,或通过采用Fischer-Tropsch方法来对一氧化碳加氢。C18-22脂肪酸的一乙醇酰胺和二乙醇酰胺是优选的。
使用于本发明组合物的赋形剂体系中的阳离子表面活性剂含有氨基或季铵亲水部分,当其溶解于本发明的组合物的水溶液中时,显正电性。使用于此的那些阳离子表面活性剂记载于下列文献中,所有这些文献都结合入本文。具体如下:M.C.Publishing Co.,McCutcheon′s,Detergents & Emulsifiers,(North American Edition 1979);Schwartz,et al.,Surface Active Agents,TheirChemistry and Technology,New York:Interscience Publishers,1949;Hilfer的于1964年11月3日授予的美国专利3,155,591;Laughlin等人的于1975年12月30日授予的美国专利3,929,678;Bailey等人的于1976年5月25日授予的美国专利3,959,461和Bolich,Jr.的于1983年6月7日授予的美国专利4,387,090。
可用于此的含有季铵的阳离子表面活性剂物质是有下面通式的水不溶性表面活性剂:
其中R1-R4可各自选自从1至22个碳原子的脂族基团,C1-C3烷基,羟烷基,聚烷氧基或芳基或具有约12至约22个碳原子的烷芳基;X为选自卤素、乙酸根、磷酸根、硝酸根和烷基硫酸根的一种阴离子。此脂基除了碳、氢原子外还可含有醚键和其它基团,例如氨基。
其它可用于此的季铵盐具有下面化学式:
其中R1是有约16至约22个碳原子的脂基,R2,R3,R4,R5和R6可选自氢和有约1至约4个碳原子的烷基,且X是选自卤素、乙酸根、磷酸根、硝酸根和烷基硫酸根的一种离子。这类季铵盐包括动物脂丙二胺二氯化物。
较佳的季铵盐包括氯化二烷基二甲基铵,其中烷基有约12至约22个碳原子,可衍生自长链脂肪酸,例如氢化动物脂肪酸(动物脂肪酸产生季铵化合物,其R1和R2以16至18个碳原子为主)。用于本发明中的季铵盐实例包括氯化二动物脂二甲基铵、二动物酯二甲基铵甲基硫酸盐、氯化双十六烷基二甲基铵、氯化双(氢化动物脂)二甲基铵、氯化双十八烷基二甲基铵、氯化双(二十烷基)二甲基铵、氯化双二十二烷基二甲基铵、双(氢化动物脂)二甲基铵乙酸盐、氯化双十六烷基二甲基铵、双十六烷基二甲基铵乙酸盐、磷酸二动物脂二丙铵、硝酸二动物脂二甲基铵、氯化二(椰子烷基)二甲基铵、和氯化硬脂酸基二甲基苄基铵。用于此处的优选的季铵盐是氯化二动物脂二甲基铵、氯化双十六烷基二甲基铵、氯化硬脂酸基二甲基苯基铵和氯化二十二烷基三甲基铵。用于本发明中特别优选的季铵盐是氯化二(氢化动物脂)二甲基铵。
伯、仲和叔脂胺盐也是用于此处的较佳阳离子表面活性剂物质。这类胺的烷基部优选的是有约12至22个碳原子,并可被取代或不被取代。仲和叔胺是较佳的,叔胺是最优选的。于此处所用的这类胺包括硬脂酰氨基(stearamido)丙基二甲基胺、二乙基氨基乙基硬脂酰胺、二甲基硬脂酸胺、二甲基大豆胺(dimethyl soyamine)、大豆胺、三癸胺、乙基硬脂酰胺、乙氧基化(2摩尔E.O)硬脂酰胺、二羟乙基硬脂酰胺、和廿基二十二烷基胺(arachidylbehenylamine)。适宜的胺盐包括卤盐、乙酸盐、磷酸盐、硝酸盐、柠檬酸盐、乳酸盐和烷基硫酸盐。这类盐包括盐酸硬脂酰胺、大豆胺氯化物(soyamine chloride)、硬脂酰胺甲酸盐、N-牛脂丙二胺二氯化物和硬脂酰氨基丙二甲胺柠檬酸盐。包括在这些物质中并用于本发明中的阳离子型胺类表面活性剂在Nachtigal等人的于1981年6月23日授予的美国专利4,275,055中有报导,于此结合入本文。
举例说明的两性离子型表面活性剂是那些广义定义为脂族季铵、鏻和铳化合物的衍生物,其中此脂基可以是直链或支链的,其中的脂族取代基之一含有约8到约18个碳原子,有一个取代基含有一种阴离子型水增溶性基团,例如:羧基、磺酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根、或膦酸根,这些化合物的通式如下:
其中R2有一个约8至约18个碳原子的烷基、链烯基或羟烷基,0至约10个环氧乙烷部分和0至约1个甘油基部分;Y选自氮、磷和硫原子;R3是一个有1至3个碳原子的烷基或一羟烷基;当Y是一个硫原子时,x是1,当Y是氮或磷原子时,X是2;R4是一个有约1至约4个碳原子的亚烷基或羟基亚烷基,且Z选自羧酸根、磺酸根、硫酸根、膦酸根和磷酸根的一个基团
其它诸如甜菜碱类的两性离子型表面活性剂也用于本发明中。于此有用的甜菜碱实例包括高级烷基甜菜碱,例如硬脂酰基二甲基羧甲基甜菜碱、二十二烷基二甲基羧甲基甜菜碱、硬脂酰基双(2-羟丙基)羧甲基甜菜碱、油酰基(oleyl)二甲基r-羧丙基甜菜碱。磺基甜菜碱的代表例可以是二十二烷基二甲基磺丙基甜菜碱,硬脂酰基二甲基磺丙基甜菜碱,及相似物;氢化牛脂二甲基甜菜碱;酰胺(amido)甜菜碱和酰胺磺基甜菜碱(其中RCONH(CH2)3基团是连接在此甜菜碱的氮原子上)也可用于本发明。
可用于本发明组合物的赋形剂体系中的两性表面活性剂的实例是那些广义地说成为脂族仲和叔胺的衍生物,其中该脂基可为支链或直链,于此这些脂族取代基之一有约8至约18个碳原子,另一个含有一个阴离子型水增溶性基团,如羧基、磺酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根、或膦酸根。
用于本发明中的优选的水不溶性表面活性剂的实例是硬脂酰胺DEA、cocamide MEA、二甲基硬脂酸胺氧化物、甘油-油酸、蔗糖硬脂酸酯、PEG-2硬脂酸胺、Cetech-2、化学式为CH3-(CH2)14-CH2-(OCH2CH2)n-OH的十六烷醇聚乙二醇醚,其中n平均值为2(市场上以商品名Brij52出售,产家为ICI Americas)、硬脂酸柠檬酸甘油酯、二氢化牛脂二甲基铵氯化物、Poloxamer 181、聚氧乙烯、聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物,其化学式为:
其中平均为x=3,y=30和z=3(BASF Wyandotte在市场上以商品名Pluronic L-61出售)、氢化牛脂二甲基甜菜碱、和氢化牛脂酰胺DEA。
这种水不溶性表面活性剂与本发明的主增稠剂一起使用,为该组合物的约0.02%至约10.0%,较佳为约0.05%至约3.0%,最佳为约0.05%至2.0%。
溶剂
本发明赋形剂体系中第三种主要成份是一种与本发明组合物中的其它组分相容的溶剂。通常该溶剂含水或低水链烷醇混合物,该溶剂在本发明组合物中的含量占此化妆品组合物重量的约65%至约99%。
其它赋形剂组分被分散或混合在此溶剂中以使以此配制的化妆品组合物获得最佳的稠化流变性,其与典型的头发调理组合物的凝胶网络流变性极为相似。这一流变性的特征是:在剪切速率于0.04/秒至25/秒范围内,剪应力为0到50帕斯卡。此流变性是采用下面锥体和平板装置,使用Bohlin流变仪VOR测量的:该锥体有-2.5度锥角,平板直径为30mm,截锥体与平板的间隙固定为70μm,所使用的扭转杆为20.148g-cm,样品量为0.35ml,并将此样品注射到平板中心的位置,所用的体系具体测量如下:没有初始延时,应变延时为25秒,累积时间为5秒,灵敏度放置在Ⅸ挡,剪力摆向朝上,剪切范围从0.0405/秒到25.53/秒(剪力序号=11至39),在整个系列的测量时间内温度恒定在环境温度(20℃至25℃)。
附加增稠剂
本发明的赋形剂体系也可含有一种附加的增稠组分,该组分由一种水溶性聚合物质组成,其分子量高于约20,000。“水溶性聚合物”意指那种在25℃和在水中以1%浓度存在时可形成基本上透明溶液并可提高该水溶液粘度的物质。在本赋形剂体系中期望用作附加增稠组分的水溶性聚合物的实例为:羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚乙二醇、聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酸、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K-120、葡聚糖类如可从D&O Chemicals买到的葡聚糖纯化的粗级2P(Dextran purified crude Grade 2P)、羟甲基纤维素、植物渗出物如阿拉伯胶、茄替胶和黄蓍胶、海藻提取物如藻酸钠、丙二醇藻酸酯、角叉酸钠(Sodium carrageenan)和Ucare JR-聚合物(一种可从Union Carbide买到的阳离子型改性羟乙基纤维素)。对本赋形剂体系来说较佳的可选用的附加增稠剂为天然多糖类物质,这类物质的例子为瓜耳胶、刺槐豆胶和黄原胶。在本组合物中较佳的附加增稠剂还可是分子量约为700,000的羟乙基纤维素。重要的是这些聚合物质不含有纤维素酶,因为这将有碍于最佳粘度的获得。
若附加增稠组分加入到本发明的化妆品组合物中,其含量为约0.3%到约5.0%,较佳的为约0.4%到约3.0%。
重要的是这些附加的聚合物质在本组合物中应是完全水合的并分散在本发明的组合物中。
流变助剂
本发明的赋形剂体系最好还含有一种可使以此配制的化妆品组合物获得附加的流变效能的物质,这些物质为螯合剂。通常,这类物质包括单齿配合剂和多齿配合剂。有用的螯合剂的特例包括乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)及其盐类、次氮基三乙酸(NTA)及其盐类、羟乙基乙二胺三乙酸(HEEDTA)及其盐类、二乙烯基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)及其盐类、二乙醇甘氨酸(DEG)及其盐类、乙醇二甘氨酸(EDG)及其盐类、柠檬酸及其盐类、磷酸及其盐类。这些物质中最佳者为EDTA,这些螯合剂使本发明的赋形剂体在稠度上趋于更平滑并降低其凝胶性状。
螯合剂作为一种流变助剂若用于本发明组合物中,其含量占此组合物的约0.05%至约1.0%,较佳为0.05%至0.3%。
分散助剂
本发明赋形剂体系中的另一组分为一对组合物起分散助剂作用的物质。这一物质有助于将化妆品组合物分散在头发或皮肤上,避免此活性组分在头发或皮肤上的局部沉积,若组合物中无这一组分,则其中的某些活性组分就不能均匀地附着和铺展,因此,就不会相当有效。
用于本发明的分散助剂物质实际为本发明中用作可选用的水溶性聚合物附加增稠剂物质类中的一个细分类。这一细分类定义如下:具有高分子量(其分子量高于1,000,000);和/或强离子特征的水溶性聚合物质。强离子特性指的是该物质可在高于30毫状下导电,这一特性可使用一校准的Corning 130型PH计通过测定置于DRO(双向渗析)水中1%的此聚合物溶液的电导来测定的。此DRO水用0.03% kathon CG(一种可从Rohm & Haas买到的防腐剂)保存。所用探测电极如下:参比电极为Orion Model 9001型单接头电极、PH电极为一个Orion Model 9161型银-氯化银型电极,探测电极分开3/8吋放置。PH计置于毫伏挡,绝对测量在浸入4分钟后开始记录。
满足这些要求故而可用在本组合物中起分散助剂作用的水溶性聚合物的例子包括黄原胶;可从D&O Chemicals买到的葡聚糖纯化粗级2P;羧甲基纤维素;例如羧甲基纤维素的4HIF、4M6F、7HF、7M8SF、7LF、9H4F、9M8、12M8P、16M31(均可从Aqualon买到);植物渗出物如阿拉伯胶、茄替胶和黄蓍胶;海藻提取物和藻酸钠、丙二醇藻酸酯和角叉酸钠;高分子量羟乙基纤维素如Natrosol 250H和Natrosol250HHR(可从Aqualon买到);以及果胶。
由于本发明中起分散助剂作用的物质类是可选用的水溶性附加增稠剂的一个细分类。因而这一细分类的物质用来使此组合物获得两种效能。例如黄原胶为一水溶性天然多糖类物质,其还具有高分子量。因此,这一物质本身可用来提供附加增稠和分散的双重效能。当然,为获得双重效能,使用稍高含量的这类物质是必要的。
也可使用两种不同的物质作为本发明的可选用的水溶性聚合物的附加增稠剂和分散助剂。当此水溶性聚合物型附加增稠剂不是高分子量和强离子特征物质时即是如此。刺槐豆胶即是这样一种物质。分散助剂和黄原胶可与刺槐豆胶并用以获得附加的分散作用。
若本发明的化妆品组合物中存在分散助剂,其含量应为此化妆品组合物的约0.02%至约2.5%,较佳为约0.05%至约1.0%。若分散助剂起双重效能,即起可选用的附加增稠剂和分散助剂双重作用,其含量应占组合物的约0.2%到约5.0%。
分散助剂对本发明的护发组合物很有用,特别是在洗发调理剂中非常有用。此分散助剂有助于将某些发用调理组分在发际间均匀分布。
本赋形剂体系和以此配制的化妆品组合物必须基本上不含有水溶性表面活性剂,这些物质与本组合物的赋形剂体系是不相容的。“基本不含有水溶性表面活性剂”意指该组合物含有低于一定量的表面活性剂,这“一定量的表面活性剂”将破坏本发明特有的理想流变性能,而这种流变性即为本发明的目的所在,通常这就是说本组合物含有不多于约1%,较佳为不多于0.5%的这类物质。对本发明赋形剂体系特别有害的特殊水溶性表面活性物质的例子是烷基硫酸盐和乙氧基化烷基硫酸盐,如十二烷基硫酸铵;为脂族仲胺和脂族叔胺衍生物的两性表面活性剂;通过用一有机亲水性化合物与烯化氧基团缩合而成的非离子型表面活性剂,如Laureth-23(以商标名为Brij35由ICI Americas出售);高烷基甜菜碱,磺基甜菜碱,酰胺基甜菜碱,氨磺基甜菜碱,如鲸蜡基甜菜碱。这类物质通常用在洗发组合物中。
本赋形剂体系和由此配制的化妆品组合物最好还基本不含有脂肪醇物质,如十八烷醇、十六烷醇、十四烷醇、二十二烷醇、十二烷醇和油醇。“基本不含脂肪族醇物质”意指本发明组合物含有不多于约1%的这类物质。这些物质通常用在头发调理剂产品的赋形剂体系中。然而,这些物质是不理想的,因其使用后易于附着在头发上使头发感觉不干净,这些物质不要求也不希望存在于本赋形剂体系中,因其与另外的不附着于头发上的物质一起稠化。
本赋形剂体系基本可用于任何具有稠的凝胶网络型流变性并用来向头发或皮肤上传递某种活性组分的化妆品中。这类组合物包括皮肤增湿洗液、防晒组合物和洁肤组合物。然而最理想的采用本赋形剂体系的化妆品组合物是护发产品,特别是漂洗护发产品,其中使某种有效的护发组分附着在头发上而载送这种组分的赋形剂被预期地从头发上清洗掉而赋形剂几乎没有或根本不附着于头发上。
通常,本赋形剂体系不用在典型的洗发剂组合物中,因这些组合物含有高含量的水溶性表面活性剂,如Supra中所述,这种表面活性剂与本赋形剂体系是不相容的。然而,本赋形剂体系可用在典型的染发组合物,硬发或发胶组合物,发用摩丝组合物中,且特别可用在头发调理剂组合物中。
化妆品活性组分
本发明的化妆品组合物一般含有某种使头发或皮肤获得某些功效的活性组分,这类物质可包括增湿剂、防晒剂、清洁剂(与本赋形剂体系相容者)、特别是发用调理剂、发用定型剂、去头屑剂、头发促生剂、发用染料和颜料或香料。
很多种惯用的防晒剂适用于本发明的化妆品组合物中,Segarin等人在Cosmetics Science and Technology中的第Ⅷ章的189页及其后提出了数种适宜的防晒剂。特别适宜的防晒剂包括如:对氨基苯甲酸、其盐及其衍生物;邻氨基苯甲酸酯;水杨酸酯;肉桂酸衍生物;二羟基肉桂酸衍生物;三羟基肉桂酸衍生物;烃;二亚苄基丙酮和亚苄基乙酰苯;萘酚磺酸酯;二羟基萘酸及其盐;香豆素衍生物;二唑;奎宁盐;喹啉衍生物;羟基代或甲氧代二苯甲酮;尿酸和vilouric acid;单宁酸及其衍生物;氢醌;以及二苯酮。
这些物质中非常有用的是:2-乙基己基对甲氧基肉桂酸酯、4,4′-叔-丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰基甲烷、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮、辛基二甲基对氨基苯甲酸、二棓酰三油酸酯、2,2-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮、乙基-4-〔双羟丙基〕氨基苯甲酸酯、2-乙基己基-2-氰基-3,3-二苯基丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基水杨酸酯、对氨基苯甲酸甘油酯、3,5,5-三甲基环己基水杨酸酯、邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸或氨基苯甲酸酯、2-乙基己基对二甲基氨基苯甲酸酯、2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸、2-(对二甲基氨苯基)-5-磺基苯并恶唑酸、以及这些化合物的混合物。
适宜与本发明赋形剂体系一同使用的去头屑剂的例子包括吡啶硫酮锌(Zinc pyrithione)、硫和一硫化硒。适宜与本发明的赋形剂并用的毛发促生剂的例子是可从Upjohn买到的Minoxidil,〔6-氨基-1,2-二氢-1-羟基-2-亚氨基-4-哌啶子基嘧啶(pyrimide)〕。还可使用毛发氧化(漂白)剂如过氧化氢、过硼酸盐和过硫酸盐,以及毛发还原剂如硫代甘醇酸酯。
适用于本发明赋形剂体系中的头发调理剂物质的实例为挥发性液态烃或硅氧烷试剂。
这些物质具有的沸点最好在约99℃至约260℃的范围内,且在水中的溶解度最好低于约0.1%。所述烃即可为直链也可为支链,并可含有约10至16个碳原子,最好是约12至16个碳原子。适宜的烃的例子为癸烷、十二烷、十四烷、十三烷及其混合物。
在本发明组合物中用作头发处理活性组分的挥发性硅氧烷可为环状或链状的聚二甲基硅氧烷。环聚硅氧烷中的硅原子数目最好为约3~7,更好为4或5。
这类硅氧烷的通式为:
其中n=3-7。链状聚二甲基硅氧烷具有约3~9个硅原子,且通式为:
n=1-7。
上面环状和链状两种类型的硅氧烷可以从Dow Corning Corporation买到,商品名为Dow Corning 344、345和200流体;可从Union Carbide买到,各为硅氧烷7202和硅氧烷7158;还可从Stauffer Chemical买到,名称为SWS-03314。
链状挥发性硅氧烷在25℃下具有粘度通常低于约5厘泊而该环状物质所具有的粘度低于约10厘泊。“挥发性”意指该物质具有可测量量到的蒸汽压。关于挥发性硅氧烷的介绍可从Todd和Byers著的“Volatile Silicone Fluids for Cosmetics”,Cosmetics and Toiletries,vol.91 January 1976,pp 27~32中找到,在此结合作参考。
存在于本发明组合物中的挥发性试剂的含量为约1%到约20%,较佳为约2%~15%。挥发性硅氧烷为较佳的挥发性试剂。
不挥发性硅氧烷流体在本发明组合物中也可用作护发活性组分。这类物质的实例包括聚二甲基硅氧烷胶、氨基硅氧烷和苯基硅氧烷。更具体的物质如具有下面结构式的聚烷基硅氧烷或多芳基硅氧烷。
其中R为烷基或芳基,且x可取自约7到约8,000的一个整数。A代表封闭硅氧烷链末端的基团。
在硅氧烷链上取代的烷基或芳基(R)或在硅氧烷链末端上的基团(A)可具有任何结构,只要所构成的硅氧烷于室温下保持流体态、是疏水性的、用于头发上时无刺激性、无毒性也无害处、与该组合物中其它组分相容、在正常使用及储存条件是化学稳定性的、且能够附着并调理头发。
适宜的A基团包括甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基及芳氧基。在同一个硅氧原子上的两个R基团可代表相同或不同的基团。较佳的是两个R基团代表相同的基团。适宜的R基团包括甲基、乙基、丙基、苯基、甲苯基和苯甲基。较佳的硅氧烷为聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚二乙基基硅氧烷或聚甲基苯基硅氧烷、聚二甲基硅氧烷尤其好。
制备这些硅氧烷物质的适宜的方法公开在美国专利2,826,551和3,964,500中,且于此作为参考。用在本发明中的硅氧烷也是商业上可购得的。适宜的例子包括Viscasil(the General Electric Company的商标)和Dow Corning Corporation及SWS Silicones(stauffer Chemical Company的分部)售出的硅氧烷。
其它有用的硅氧烷物质包括下面通式的物质:
其中x和y为取决于分子量的整数,其平均分子量约在5,000~10,000之间。这一聚合物也称做“amodimethicone”。
其它可用于本组合物的硅氧烷阳离子型聚合物有相应于下列的通式:
其中G为选自氢原子、苯基、OH、C1-C3烷基、最好是甲基;a代表0或1至3的一个整数,且最好等于0;
b代表0或1,且最好等于1;n+m之和的数目为1到2000,且最好为50到150,n可代表0到1,999,且最好为49到149,m可代表1到2,000的整数,且最好为1到10;
R1代表通式为CqH2qL的单价基团,其中q为一个从2到8的整数,且L选自下列基团:
-N(R2)CH2-CH2-N(R2)2
-N(R2)2
+
-N(R2)3A-
+ +
-N(R2)CH2-CH2-NR2H2A-
其中R2为选自含有氢原子、苯基、苄基、饱和烃基,最好是含有1~20个碳原子的烷基基团,且A-代表一个卤离子。
这些化合物在欧州专利申请说明书EP95,238中做了更详细的描述、相应于这一通式的最佳聚合物为称做“三甲基甲硅烷基氨基二甲基聚硅氧烷(trimethylsilylamodimethicone)”的聚合物,其通式为:
本发明的组合物中可含有高达约1%的一种三甲基甲硅烷基氨基二甲基聚硅氧烷(trimethyclsilyl amodimethicone silicone)调理物质。
可用在本组合物中的其它硅氧烷阳离型聚合物相应于下面通式:
其中R3代表一个具有1~18个碳原子的单价烃基,且特别是烷基或链烯基如甲基;
R4代表一个烃基,如最好为C1~C18的链烯基或C1~C18且最好是C1~C8的亚烷氧基;
Q-是卤离子,最好是氯离子;
r代表一个统计平均值,为2~20,最好为2-8。
S代表一个统计平均值,为20到200,最好为20~50。
这些化合物在美国专利4,185,017中有更详细的描述。
这类聚合物中特别优选的是由UNION CARBIDE出售的商品名为“UCAR SILICONE ALE 56”的产品。
用在本组合物中的硅氧烷调理剂的含量从约0.1%到约18%,最好从约0.5%到约15%。
用于本组合物中的较佳硅氧烷调理剂含有粘度低于约10厘泊的挥发性硅氧烷混合体,以及约0.015%至约9.0%,较佳从约0.5%至约2.0%的粘度大于约1,000,000厘泊的硅氧烷的混合体。挥发性流体与胶体的比例从约90∶10至约10∶90,较佳是从85∶15到约50∶50。
另一种较佳的用于本发明的不挥发性硅氧氧物质含有粘度低于约100,000CP(厘泊)的不挥发性硅氧烷,以及含量从0.015%至约9.0%,较佳为约0.5%到约2.0%的硅氧烷胶,此硅氧烷胶的粘度高于约1,000,000CP,特别是聚二甲基硅氧烷胶和聚苯基甲基硅氧烷胶。不挥发性流体与胶体的比例从约70∶30到约30∶70,较佳者为从约60∶40到约40∶60。
与本发明赋形剂体系一同使用的其它较佳的活性护发物质是那种可使头发获得定型和调理双重功效的硅氧烷聚合物质,尽管硅氧烷流体在本组合物是有用的,较佳的硅氧烷聚合物却是硬质型硅氧烷聚合物。这类物质在1990年2月20日授予的Bolich等人的美国专利4,902,499和1990年3月6日授予的Bolich等人的美国专利4,906,459中有所描述。
这些物质的一些例子包括(但不局限于)具有端位基团(如羟基)的那些填充剂强化的聚二甲基硅氧烷胶;交联硅氧烷,如有机取代的硅氧烷弹性体;有机取代的硅氧烷胶,包括具有端位基团(如羟基)的那些有机取代硅氧烷胶;树脂强化硅氧烷;以及交联硅氧烷聚合物。
用于本发明的硬质型硅氧烷聚合物具有复数粘度至少为2×105泊(P),较佳约为1×107泊,这里复数粘度的测量是使用一测定流体流变分光计(Rheometric Fluids Spectrometer )在25℃下将样品置于频率固定在0.1rad/Sec的振动剪应力下进行的,测量厚度约1mm的薄膜。将所测得的粘性力和弹力的响应值结合使用来确定其复数模量。将此一复数模量用作用的频率相除便可算出复数粘度。
用于本发明中较佳的硅氧烷胶为二苯基二甲基聚硅氧烷胶,其分子量至少约500,000,且二苯基取代量须达3%或更多,较佳者至少达约5%。
硅氧烷胶还可经填充剂强化来获得附加的刚性,硅石为较佳的填充剂,通常这类增强胶含有高达约15~20%的硅石。
用于本发明组合物中的硅氧烷弹性体为在1980年9月9日授予Johnson等人的美国专利4,221,688中所述的物质,在此结合入本文。在该专利中所述的并可放入本组合物中的实用物质为一种水的乳浊液,经去水干燥后可形成高弹体。
该硅氧烷乳浊液具有一个于其中存在一个分散相的连续水相,该分散相中含有一种阴离子型稳定的羟基化聚有机硅氧烷、一种胶体硅石和一种催化剂。该乳浊液的pH值应在9至11.5之间。较佳者为约10.5~11.2。此乳浊液的固体含量通常为约20%~60%,较佳为约30%~50%。相对每100份重的聚二有机硅氧烷,胶体硅石的用量为1~150份重。根据同一基准,二有机锡二羧酸盐(如二辛基二月桂酸锡)催化剂为0.1到2份重,弹性体乳浊液的使用量占整个组合物的约0.1%~5%,较佳为0.5%~4%。
用于本组合物中的硅氧烷树脂为通过使用三官能和四官能硅烷而产生的具有高程度交联的硅氧烷聚合物。用于制造树脂的典型的硅烷为一甲基、二甲基、一苯基、二苯基、甲基苯基、一乙烯基以及甲基乙烯基的氯硅烷及与之共用的四氯硅烷、一种较佳的树脂为被General Electric命名为GE SR545的树脂,这一树脂以溶于甲苯中的溶液形式提供,甲苯在此树脂使用之前被汽提。
在此使用的其它硬质型硅氧烷聚合物为已少量交联但还可在溶剂中溶解的那些硅氧烷,如环甲基硅氧烷(Cyclomethicone)。这种硬质型物质的母体可为任何高分子量的聚二甲基硅氧烷、含有乙烯基的聚二甲基硅氧烷及其它硅氧烷。交联的方法包括有机过氧化物如过氧化二苯甲酰和过氧化二叔丁基进行热硫化、用硫热硫化以及高能幅射。
通常该硅氧烷胶若用于本组合物中,通常掺入护发组合物之前,将其溶解于挥发性载体或其混合物中。较佳的是,存在于护发组合物中的挥发性载体为护发组合物的约0.1%~20%。这些物质包括挥发性液态烃或Supra中所述的硅氧烷流体。
较佳的是此硬质型硅氧烷聚合物和载体含有约0.1%~2.5%的聚二甲基硅氧烷胶;约0.02%至约0.7%的烟状硅石以及约0.4%至约18%的挥发性硅氧烷载体。
可选择用的发用调理物质也可用在本组合物中,这类物质包括阳离子型表面活性调理剂,这些物质实际是如supra中所述的本组合物中水不溶性表面活性组分的一个细分类。在本组合物中用作发用调理剂的较佳的阳离子型表面活性剂为含季铵的阳离子型表面活性剂物质。这些物质在Supra中做了更详细的描述。若这种物质包含于本组合物中,其含量可达该组合物重量的2.5%,较佳为约0.5%至2.0%。在此使用的较佳的含季铵的阳离子型表面活性剂为氯化二氢化牛脂二甲基铵。当这些物质包含在本发明的组合物中时,它们被包括在作为水不溶性表面活性组分的一部分中,并可提供头发调理以及赋形剂的功效。
另一种可用在本组合物中的阳离子型水不溶性表面活性发用调理剂为脂肪族伯胺、仲胺和叔胺的盐类,这些物质在Supra中有更详细的描述。这些物质中较佳者为硬脂酰胺丙基二甲胺,一种商业上可购得的这种物质以商品名Lexamine 由Inolex Company出售。可用于本组合物中的这类物质的含量最好至多达1%以获得其调理功效。
脂肪醇是已如的发用调理剂,且可包括在本组合物中,然而,如Supra中所述,这类物质在使用后易于附着于头发上,使头发感觉不干净。因此,脂肪族醇包含在本发明组合物中的含量不超过约1%。
前面提到的调理剂的结合物也可用在本组合物中。
与本发明赋形剂体系并用的极好的活性护发物质为发用定型/发型聚合物。这种物质的最佳实例为如下专利申请说明书中所述的含硅氧烷共聚物:申请号为390,559由Torgerson,Bolich和Garbe于1989年8月7日申请;及申请号为390,568由Bolich和Torgerson于1989年8月7日申请;这两份专利申请说明书在此结合作为参考。这样的聚合物所具有的分子量应为约10,000~1,000,000,且所具有的Tg至少约为-20℃为好。若对一给定的聚合物存在如下的转变,则这里所用的缩写词“Tg”指非硅氧烷主链的玻璃转变温度,缩写词“Tm”指非硅氧烷主链的结晶体熔点。
较佳的聚合物含有一个Tg或Tm值高于约-20℃的乙烯基聚合主链,并有一个聚二甲基硅氧烷大分子体接枝到主链上,该大分子体的平均分子量为约1,000到50,000,较佳为5,000~40,000,最佳者为约10,000~20,000。此聚合物是这样的,当把它配制入已成品的护发组合物中时,一但干燥后,该聚合物即分离成一个包括聚二甲基硅氧烷大分子体的不连续相和一个含有主链的连续相,现认为这种相分离性能可使该聚合物在头发上获得特定取向,这就造成了所期待的头发调理和定型效果。
广义而言,用于本申请中的共聚物含有C单体,与之共用的单体选自由A单体、B单体及其混合物。这些共聚物至少含有与C单体共存的A或B单体,且较佳的共聚物含有A、B和C单体。
有用的共聚物实例及其制备过程在1987年9月15日授予的Mazurek的美国专利4,693,935和1988年3月1日授予的Clemens等人的美国专利4,728,571中做了详细描述,这两份专利在此结合作为参考。这些共聚物含有单体A、C和可选用的B。这些单体定义如下:A在使用时为至少一个有自由基可聚合的乙烯基单体或单体组,B在使用时,含有至少一种可与A共聚的强化性单体且B为选自由极性单体和其Tg或Tm高于约-20℃的大分子体构成的组。使用时,B可达共聚物中全部单体的约98%,较佳者为达约80%,更佳者为达约20%。单体C为共聚物中全部单体的约0.01%-50.0%。
A单体的代表性实例为:C1-C18醇的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯,这些醇诸如甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇、2-甲基-1-丙醇、1-戊醇、2-戊醇、3-戊醇、2-甲基-1-丁醇、1-甲基-1-丁醇、3-甲基-1-丁醇、1-甲基-1-戊醇、2-甲基-1-戊醇、3-甲基-1-戊醇、叔丁醇、环己醇、2-乙基-1-丁醇、3-庚醇、苄醇、2-辛醇、6-甲基-1-庚醇、2-乙基-1-己醇、3,5-二甲基-1-己醇、3,5,5-三甲基-1-己醇、1-癸醇、1-十二烷醇、1-十六烷醇、1-十八烷醇和相似物,即具有1-18个碳原子,其平均碳原子数目约为4-12的醇类;苯乙烯;乙酸乙烯酯;氯乙烯;1,1-二氯乙烯;丙烯腈;α-甲基苯乙烯;叔丁基苯乙烯;丁二烯;环己二烯;乙烯;丙烯;乙烯基甲苯;以及其混合物。较佳的A单体包括正丁基异丁烯酸酯、异丁基异丁烯酸酯、2-乙基己基异丁烯酸酯、甲基异丁烯酸酯、丙烯酸叔丁酯、异丁烯酸叔丁酯、以及其混合物。
B单体的代表性实例包括丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺、二甲基氨基乙基异丁烯酸酯、季铵化二甲基氨基乙基异丁烯酸酯、甲基丙烯腈、聚苯乙烯大分子体、甲基丙烯酰胺、马来酸酐及其半酯、衣康酸、丙烯酰胺、醇类的丙烯酸酯,异丁烯酸羟乙酯,氯化二烯丙基二甲铵、乙烯基吡咯烷酮、乙烯基醚(如甲基乙烯基醚)、马来酰亚胺、酰基乙酮、2-乙基-2-恶唑啉、乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基咪唑、其它极性乙烯基杂环族化合物,苯乙烯磺酸酯、以及其混合物。较佳的B单体包括丙烯酸、N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺、二甲基氨基乙基异丁烯酸酯、季铵化二甲基氨基乙基异丁烯酸酯、乙烯基吡咯烷酮、以及其混合物。
单体C所具的通式为:
其中X为可与A和单体B共聚的一个乙烯基团;Y为二价键合基团;R为一个氢原子、低级烷基、芳基或烷氧基;Z为具有数均分子量至少约500的单价硅氧烷聚合部分,在共聚作用条件下基本不发生反应并如上所述连接在乙烯基聚合主链上;n为0或1;且m为1~3的一个整数。C的重均分子量为约1,000~50,000,较佳为5,000~40,000,最佳为10,000~20,000。C单体有选自如下通式的基团为好:
(一种较佳的单体,当p=0且q=3时尤为好)
X-Si(R4)3-mZm
在这些结构中,m为1,2或3(最好m=1);p为0或1;R″是烷基或氢;q为2-6的一个整数;S为0~2的一个整数;X为
R1为氢或-COOH(R1以氢为好);R2为氢、甲基或-CH2COOH(R2以甲基为好);Z为
R4为烷基、烷氧基、烷氨基、芳基或羟基(R4以烷基为好);r为约5~700间的一个整数(r约为250为佳)。
用于本发明的较佳的聚合物通常含有约0%~98%(较佳为约5%~98%,更佳为约50%~90%)的单体A,约0%~98%(较佳为约7.5%~80%)的单体B和约0.1%~50%(较佳为约0.5%~40%,最佳为2%~25%)的单体C。A和B单体总和占此合物的约50.0%~99.9%(更佳为约60%~99%,最佳为约75%~95%)。任一具体的共聚物组成都有助于决定该配方的性质。例如,可溶解于含水配方中的聚合物所具有的较佳组成为:约0%~70%(最好为5%~70%)的单体A,约30%~98%(最好为约3%~80%)的单体B,及约1%~40%的单体C。可分散的聚合物的优选组成为:约0%~70%(最好为约5%~70%)的单体A,约20%~80%(更好为约20%~60%)的单体B,及约1%~40%的单体C。
用于本发明中尤其为好的聚合物包括如下(其后的重量百分数指加入聚合反应中的反应物的量,其不一定为最后生成聚合物中的相应量):
丙烯酸/异丁烯酸正丁酯/聚二甲基硅氧烷
(PDMS)大分子体-分子量20,000(10/70/20w/w/w) (Ⅰ)
N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺/异丁烯酸异丁酯/PDMS
大分子体-分子量20,000(20/60/20w/w/w) (Ⅱ)
二甲基氨基乙基异丁烯酸酯/异丁烯酸异丁酯/异丁烯酸2-乙基己酯/PDMS大分子体-分子量为20,000(25/40/15/20w/w/w/w) (Ⅲ)
二甲基丙烯酰胺/PDMS大分子体-分子量为20,000(80/20 w/w) (Ⅳ)
丙烯酸叔丁酯/异丁烯酸叔丁酯/PDMS大分子体-分子量为10,000(56/24/20 w/w/w) (Ⅴ)
丙烯酸叔丁酯/PDMS大分子体-分子量为10,000
(80/20 w/w) (Ⅵ)
丙烯酸叔丁酯/N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺/PDMS大分子体-分子量为10,000(70/10/20 w/w/w) (Ⅶ)
丙烯酸叔丁酯/丙烯酸/PDMS大分子体-分子量为10,000(75/5/20 w/w/w) (Ⅷ)
本发明组合物的共聚物的颗粒尺寸对产品的性能有一定影响。当然,这种影响会依共聚物的变化和产品的变换而不同。
此共聚物在与本发明的赋形剂体系结合之前最好与此共聚物的溶剂先化合。
所选择的溶剂必须能够溶解或分散所用的特定硅氧烷共聚物。共聚物中单体B的性质和比例很大程度上决定着共聚物的极性和溶解特性。此硅氧烷共聚物可通过适当地单体结合,并与多样的溶剂配制来设计,用于本发明的适宜溶剂包括,但不限于,水,低级醇(如乙醇、异丙醇)、氢化醇混合物、烃(如异丁烷、己烷、癸烯、丙酮)、卤代烃(如氟里昂)、里哪醇、烃类酯(如乙酸乙酯、二丁基邻苯二甲酸酯)、挥发性硅的衍生物、特别是硅氧烷类(如苯基五甲基二硅氧烷、苯乙基五甲基二硅氧烷、甲氧丙基乙甲基环四硅氧烷、氯丙基五甲基二硅氧烷、羟丙基五甲基二硅氧烷、八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环五硅氧烷)、以及其混合物,较佳的溶剂包括水、乙醇、挥发性硅的衍生物,以及其混合物。
本发明较佳的组合物含有如supra中所述的硅氧烷共聚物,该共聚物与如supra所述的硅氧烷调理剂配合使用。
本发明独特的赋形剂体系对于活性化妆品组分向头发或皮肤传递方面具有优良的性能。这在护发组合物中尤其如此。同用于与另外的增调剂体系配制的护发组合物相比,本发明护发组合物中的活性组分可用较低的含量。在用硅氧烷发用调理剂情况下,其附着优点尤其显而易见。硅氧烷由本发明的独特赋形剂体系向头发上附着的程度和质量强化了头发的调理作用。
这些有效的保护性化妆品物质含量通常为该化妆品组合物的约0%~20%,以约0.1%~20%为佳。如果在赋形剂组分之一可向该组合物提供护发活性时,则含量0%反应了这种情况。例如,若此赋形剂体系含有一水不溶性季铵化合物,这一物质也将提供头发调理功效。活性化妆品保护物质含量的变化取决于选择的活性物质、与其配制而成的具体化妆品组合物以及所希望获得的效力程度。
其他可添加到本发明化妆品组合物的可选用的组分不提供任何直接的化妆品保护益处,而是在某些方面增强了组合物。这些物质的例子有着色剂;如FD&.C或D&C染料;遮光剂、珠光助剂,如乙二醇二硬脂酸盐或TiO2涂敷云母;PH调节剂,如柠檬酸、琥珀酸、磷酸、氢氧化钠和碳酸钠;保存剂如苄醇、对羟苯甲酸乙酯、对羟苯甲酸丙脂和咪唑烷酮基(imidazolidonyl)脲;和抗氧化剂。这些试剂一般单独使用的量为护发组合物的约0.001%至约10%,最好为约0.01至约5%。
本发明的赋形剂体系和化妆品组合物可用普通配制和混合技术制备。在制备过程中,将硅氧烷调节剂、季铵表面活性剂和至少溶剂组分的一部分在加入剩余组分之前进行预混合。在下面实施例中更具体地叙述制备各种化妆品组合物的方法。
下面的实施例说明本发明。应说明的是,哪些在化妆品组合物配制技术领域内熟练技术人员所掌握的技术中有关本发明的其他改进应认为不脱离本发明的精神和范围。
除另有说明外,文中所有的份数、百分数和比率均以重量计。
实施例1
下面是本发明发型清洗组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
发型剂预混物
硅氧烷共聚物12.00
苯基五甲基二硅氧烷 9.00
黄原(Xanthan)予混物
黄原胶 0.25
DRO水 25.00
主混物
二氢化脂-二甲基氯化铵(DTDMAC) 0.50
EDTA,二钠盐 0.10
D.C.92922.00
香料 0.10
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6730.75
刺槐豆胶 0.75
Kathon CG40.04
DRO 水 足量至100%
120/60/20 N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺/异丁基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS大分子体(20,000mw),聚合物分子量约为300,000。
2Amodimethicone,从Dow Corning购得。
3具有约0.5~0.95%(重量)的C16烷基取代基的疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,羟乙基摩尔取代约为2.3~3.3,其中未取代的羟乙基纤维素的平均分子量约为700,000,从Aqualon公司购得。
4保存剂,从Rohm和Haas购得。
该组合物的制备如下。首先将DRO(双向渗透)水加热到190°F。将DTDMAC、EDTA和D.C.929加入水中并混合约5分钟。将Natrosol加入该组合物中并混合。将刺槐豆胶加入该组合物中并混合。然后用分散剂,例如Gifford-Woodmill将组合物均匀化约2分钟。然后将配料冷却到150°F。将黄原胶预混物、发型剂预混物、香料和Kathon CG加到该组合物中并混合约10分钟。将配料冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例Ⅱ
下面是本发明发型清洗组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
预混物A
硅氧烷共聚物11.00
DRO 水 10.00
预混物B
硅氧烷共聚物23.00
DRO 水 15.00
主混物
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6731.00
硬脂酰胺DEA 0.50
乙醇 10.00
香料 0.20
DRO 水 足量到100%
140/40/20季铵化的二甲基氨乙基异丁烯酸酯/异丁基异丁烯酸酯/硅氧烷大分子体,该大分子体按类似于美国专利4,728,571(1988年3月1日授予Clemens)的实施例C-2C的方法制备,其分子量约为20,000,聚合物分子量约为500,000。
240/40/20丙烯酸/甲基异丁烯酸酯/硅氧烷大分子体,该大分子体按类似于美国专利4,728,571(1988年3月1日授予Clemens)的实施例C-2C的方法制备,其分子量约为20,000,聚合物分子量约为400,000。
3疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon公司购得。
该组合物的制备如下。首先将DRO水加热到190°F。加入硬脂酰胺DEA和Natrosol,将该组合物混合5分钟。然后用分散剂剂,如Gifford-Wood mill将该组合物均匀化约2分钟。将该组合物冷却到120°F,加入预混物A、预混物B、乙醇和香料并混合约10分钟。将该组合物冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例Ⅲ
下面是本发明发型清洗组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
发型剂预混物
硅氧烷共聚物13.00
苯基五甲基二硅氧烷 9.00
羟丙基五甲基二硅氧烷 6.00
硅氧烷胶预混物
硅氧烷胶G.E.SE7620.50
十甲基环五硅氧烷 4.00
主混物
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6730.60
刺槐豆胶 0.50
EDTA,二钠盐 0.15
DTDMAC 0.65
Glydant40.40
香料 0.20
DRO 水 足量到100%
110/70/20丙烯酸/正丁基异丁烯酸酯/硅氧烷大分子体,该大分子体按类似于美国专利4,728,571(1988年3月1日授予Clemens)的实施例C-2C的方法制备,其分子量约为20,000,聚合物分子量约为300,000。
2由General Electric购得。
3疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon公司购得。
4保存剂,由Glyco公司购得。
该组合物的制备如下。将DRO水加热到190°F。将DTDMAC、EDTA和硅氧烷胶预混物加到水中并混合约5分钟。加入Natrosol并混合。加入刺槐豆胶并混合。然后用分散剂、如Gifford-Wood mill将该组合物均化2分钟。将该配料冷却至150°F并加入发型剂预混物、香料和Glydant并混合约10分钟。将该配料冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例Ⅳ
下面是本发明发型清洗组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
Natrosol Plus CS Grade·D-6711.20
黄原胶 0.25
柠檬酸 0.073
柠檬酸盐 0.175
Kathon CG 0.033
二脂二甲基氯化铵(DTDMAC) 0.75
氢化脂甜菜碱 0.33
丙烯酸叔丁酯/PDMS共聚物
(10,000mw-80/20w/w) 2.50
苯乙基五甲基二硅氧烷 1.875
D4 环甲酮(Cyclomethicone) 5.625
聚二甲基硅氧烷胶/D5环甲酮
预混物(15/85)22.333
香料 适量
DRO水 足量至100%
1疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon公司购得。
2G.E.SE-76胶,由G.E.Silicones购得。
该组合物的制备如下。首先将黄原胶以4%黄原胶悬浮于水中,直到完全水合。在分离容器中将共聚物混合到苯乙基五甲基二硅氧烷和D4环甲酮中。
将剩余的水预热到约88℃。将DTDMAC、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠和氢化脂甜菜碱加到水中并混合直到溶解。然后将该混合物冷却到约65℃。加入Natrosol Plus、硅氧烷胶预混物、Kathon和香料并混合直到均匀化。然后将该混合物冷却到约43℃。然后加入黄原胶预混物和共聚物预混物,搅拌混合物直到均匀化。将获得的组合物冷却到室温。
实施例Ⅴ
下面是本发明润手香脂组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
Natrosol Plus CS GradeD-6711.0
羧甲基纤维素 0.6
二甲基硬脂胺氧化物 1.0
EDTA,二钠盐 0.15
芦芸 0.5
保存剂/香料 0.3
DRO水 足量到100%
1疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon购得。将所有组分在90℃结合并混合约0.5小时,然后冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例Ⅵ
下面是本发明的去头屑乳剂清洗和调理组合物。
组分 重量%
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6711.2
二甲基硬脂胺氧化物 0.5
吡咯硫酮(Pyrithione)锌 1.0
保存剂/香料 0.3
DRO水 足量到100%
1疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon购得。
该组合物的制备如下。首先将DRO水加热到190°F。加入硬脂胺氧化物和Natrosol并混合。然后用分散剂,如Gifford-Wood mill将该组合物均化几分钟。将该配料冷却到150°F。加入香料、保存剂和ZPT并将该组合物混合10分钟。将该配料冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例Ⅶ
下面是本发明防晒组合物的一个例子
组分 重量%
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6711.0
硬脂酰胺 DEA 0.5
PABA 2.5
保存剂/香料 0.3
DRO水 足量到100%
1疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon购得。
该组合物制备如下。将DRO水加热到190°F。加入硬脂酰胺DEA和Notrosol并混合。然后用分散剂,如Gifford-Wood mill将该组合物均化几分钟。将该配料冷却到150°F。加入香料、保存剂和PABA并将该组合物混合10分钟。将该配料冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例Ⅷ
下面是本发明生发组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6711.00
二甲基硬脂胺氧化物 0.20
矿物油 2.00
Kathon CG 0.04
香料 0.05
DRO水 足量到100%
1疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon购得。
该组合物的制备如下。将DRO水加热到190°F。加入硬脂胺氧化物并混合5分钟。加入矿物油和Natrosol用分散剂,如一种由Tekmar获得的T-50 Ultra-turax将该组合物均化约2分钟。将该配料冷却到150°F。加入香料和保存剂并将该配料混合10分钟。然后将该配料冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例Ⅸ
下面是本发明头发调理清洗组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
硅氧烷胶预混物
八甲基环四硅氧烷 3.00
G.E.SE 7620.50
主混物
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6711.25
二氢化脂二甲基氯化铵(DTDMAC) 0.75
硬脂酰胺DEA 0.10
Kathon CG 0.04
DRO水 足量到100%
1疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon购得。
2硅氧烷胶,由General Electric购得。
该组合物的制备如下。首先将DRO水加热到190°F。加入DTDMAC、硬脂酰胺DEA、Natrosol和硅氧烷胶预混物并混合。然后用分散剂,如Gifford-wood mill将该组合物均化2分钟。将该组合物冷却到150°F,加入Kathon和香料并混合约10分钟。将该配料冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例Ⅹ
下面是本发明去头屑生发组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6710.75
Zinc Omadine20.05
Ceteth-2 0.50
Kathon 0.04
香料 0.02
DRO 水 足量到100%
1疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon购得。
2去头屑活性剂,由Olin购得。
该组合物的制备如下。首先将DRO水加热到190°F。加入Ceteth-2和Natrosol并混合约5分钟。然后用分散剂,如Gifford-Wood mill将该组合物均化几分钟。将该配料冷却到150°F。加入Zinc Omadine和香料并混合约10分钟。将该配料冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例Ⅺ
下面是本发明头发生长生发组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
Minoxidil11.75
丙二醇 10.00
油醇 1.00
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6721.00
Cocamide MEA 0.30
Kathon 0.04
香料 0.02
DRO 水 足量到100%
1生发活性剂,由Upjohn购得。
2疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon购得
该组合物的制备如下。将所有组分在90℃结合并混合0.5小时,然后冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例Ⅻ
下面是本发明发型调理组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA二钠) 0.10
磷酸一钠 0.08
磷酸二钠 0.02
脂二乙醇酰胺 0.60
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6711.50
Glydant 0.37
香料 0.02
DRO 水 足量到100%
发型聚合物预混物
发型聚合物23.00
苯基五甲基二硅氧烷 4.95
八甲基环四硅氧烷 4.05
硅氧烷胶预混物
G.E.SE 7630.75
八甲基环四硅氧烷 4.25
1疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon购得。
2异丁基异丁烯酸酯/2-乙基己基异丁烯酸酯/N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺共聚物80/5/15。
3硅氧烷胶,由General Eletric购得。
该组合物的制备如下。首先将DRO水加热到190°F。加入EDTA、脂二乙醇酰胺、磷酸一钠和磷酸二钠并混合约5分钟。加入Natrosol并混合。将该配料冷却到150°F。加入硅氧烷胶预混物并混合。然后用分散剂,如Gifford-Wood mill将该组合物均化约2分钟。将该配料冷却到150°F。加入香料、发型聚合物预混物和Glydant并混合约10分钟。将该配料冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例ⅩⅢ
下面是本发明发型调理组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA二钠) 0.15
磷酸一钠 0.04
磷酸二钠 0.12
二氢化脂二甲基氯化铵 0.75
刺槐豆胶 0.70
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6710.70
Glydant 0.37
香料 0.02
水 足量到100%
硅氧烷胶预混物
G.E.SE 7620.50
八甲基环四硅氧烷 3.00
黄原胶 0.25
发型聚合物预混物
发型聚合物33.00
苯基五甲基二硅氧烷 9.00
羟丙基五甲基二硅氧烷 6.00
1疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon购得。
2硅氧烷胶,由General Electric购得。
3异丁基异丁烯酸酯/2-乙基己基异丁烯酸酯/N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺共聚物80/5/15。
该组合物的制备如下。将DRO水加热到190°F。加入DTDMAC、EDTA二钠、磷酸一钠和磷酸二钠,并将该组合物混合约5分钟。加入硅氧烷胶预混物、刺槐豆胶和Natrosol并混合。然后用分散剂,如Gifford-Wood Mill将该组合物均化约2分钟。将该配料冷却到150°F,加入黄原胶预混物、发型聚合物预混物、香料和Glydant并混合约10分钟。然后将该组合物冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例ⅩⅣ
下面是本发明发型清洗组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
发型剂
硅氧烷共聚物13.00
八甲基环四硅氧烷 9.00
预混物
硅氧烷胶GE SE 7620.50
十甲基环五硅氧烷 4.00
主混物
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6731.25
硬脂酰胺DEA 0.40
DTDMAC 0.50
Kathon CG40.03
咪唑 0.15
香料 0.10
DRO 水 足量到100%
180/20丙烯酸叔丁酯/PDMS大分子体,该大分子体按类似于美国专利4,728,571(1988年3月1日授予Clemens)的实施例C-2b的方法制备。其分子量约为10,000。
2由General Electric购得。
3疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon公司购得。
4保存剂,由Rohm&Haas购得。
该组合物的制备如下。按普通方法单独将发型剂和预混物混合。主混物的制备是将所有的组分加入并加热到95℃并搅拌0.5小时。当该配料冷却到约60℃,将预混物和发型剂的混合物加入到主混物中并搅拌,并且将该配料冷却到室温。
实施例ⅩⅤ
下面是本发明发型调理组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
预混物
G.E.SE 76胶10.80
Cab-O-Sil HS-520.20
十甲基环五硅氧烷 4.50
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6731.40
氢化脂酰胺DEA 0.58
Adogen 442-100P40.50
Glydant50.37
EDTA6二钠 0.15
磷酸二钠 0.12
磷酸一钠 0.03
P.E.G.600 0.50
香料 0.02
DRO 水 足量到100%
1聚二甲基硅氧烷胶,由General Electric购得
2烟硅石,由Cabot有限公司购得
3疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon购得
4二氢化脂二甲基氯化铵,由Sherex化学公司购得
5保存剂,由Glyco有限公司购得
6乙二胺四乙酸
该组合物的制备如下。将DRO水加热到150°F。,将EDTA、PEG、磷酸盐、DEA和Adogen加入到水中并混合约10分钟。然后加入Natrosol并混合约5分钟。再加入硅氧烷胶预混物并混合。然后用分散剂,如Gifford-Wood mill将该组合物均化约2分钟。将该配料冷却到100°F。加入Glydant和香料并混合约10分钟。将该配料冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例ⅩⅥ
下面是本发明发型组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
预混物1:
G.E.SE 76胶10.80
Cab-O-Sil HS-520.20
十甲基环五硅氧烷 4.50
预混物2:
G.E.SE 76胶 0.50
十甲基环五硅氧烷 2.80
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6731.39
氢化脂酰胺DEA 0.56
Adogen 442-100P40.50
Glydant50.37
磷酸二钠 0.12
磷酸一钠 0.03
EDTA6二钠 0.15
香料 0.02
DRO 水 足量到100%
1聚二甲基硅氧烷胶,由General Electric购得。
2烟硅石,由Cabot有限公司购得。
3疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon购得。
4二氢化脂二甲基氯化铵,由Sherex化学公司购得。
5保存剂,由Glyco有限公司购得。
6乙二胺四乙酸。
该组合物的制备如下。将DRO水加热到150°F。将EDTA、磷酸盐、DEA和Adogen加入到水中并混合约10分钟。然后加入Natrosol并混合约5分钟。再加入硅氧烷胶预混物并混合。然后用分散剂,如Gifford-Wood mill将该组合物均化约2分钟。将该配料冷却到100°F。加入Glydant和香料并混合约10分钟。将该配料冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例ⅩⅦ
下面是本发明头发调理剂的一个例子。
组分 重量%
预混物:
G.E.SE76胶10.10
十甲基环五硅氧烷 0.60
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6721.50
氢化脂酰胺DEA 0.70
Adogen 442-100P30.50
Glydant40.37
EDTA5二钠 0.15
磷酸二钠 0.12
磷酸一钠 0.03
香料 0.02
DRO 水 足量到100%
1聚二甲基硅氧烷胶,由General Electric购得。
2疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon购得。
3二氢化脂二甲基氯化铵,由Sherex化学公司购得。
4保存剂,由Glyco有限公司购得。
5乙二胺四乙酸
该组合物制备如下。将DRO水加热到150°F。将EDTA、磷酸盐、DEA和Adogen加入到水中并混合约10分钟。然后加入Natrosol并混合约5分钟。再加入硅氧烷胶预混物并混合。然后用分散剂,如Gifford-Wood Mill将该组合物均化约2分钟。将该配料冷却到100°F。加入Glydant和香料并混合约10分钟。将该配料冷却到室温并贮存。
实施例ⅩⅧ
本发明的一种头发调理清洗剂如下:
组分 重量%
聚二甲基硅氧烷胶(G.E.SE-76) 0.75
十甲基环五硅氧烷 4.25
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-67 0.95
Quaternium 18(Adogen 442-100P) 0.75
硬脂酰胺 DEA 0.44
十八烷醇 0.20
十六烷醇 0.30
EDTA二钠 0.10
无水柠檬酸 0.075
香料 0.25
保存剂 0.033
DRO水 足量到100%
该组合物的制备如下。首先将Adogen 442同少量水结合并加热到约77℃同时混合直到溶解。然后将该预混物冷却到约60℃,并加入硅氧烷胶和十甲基环五硅氧烷(已预混合的)。将该预混物再混合十分钟。
将剩余的水、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠和EDTA分别结合,并加热到约65℃同时混合。然后加入十六烷醇、十八烷醇和硬脂酰胺DEA并混合。再加入Natrosol Plus并混合直到组合物变稠。然后加入混合物并混合,并将该组合物冷却到约50℃。加入香料和Kathon,将该组合物冷却到室温同时研磨。
实施例ⅩⅨ
本发明的一种头发调理清洗剂如下:
组分 重量%
聚二甲基硅氧烷胶 1.00
十甲基环五硅氧烷 5.67
Adogen 442-100P(quaternium-18) 1.00
Natrosol Plus Grade D-67 0.80
硬脂酰胺 DEA 0.44
十八烷醇 0.30
十六烷醇 0.45
EDTA二钠 0.10
柠檬酸钠 0.03
柠檬酸 0.08
香料 0.25
Kathon 0.033
DRO水 足量到100%
该组合物的制备如实施例ⅩⅧ所述。
实施例ⅩⅩ
本发明的一种头发调理清洗剂如下:
组分 重量%
聚二甲基硅氧烷胶 1.00
十甲基环五硅氧烷 5.67
Adogen 442-100P(quaternium-18) 1.00
Natrosol Plus Grade D-67 0.80
硬脂酰胺DEA 0.44
十八烷醇 0.40
十六烷醇 0.60
EDTA二钠 0.10
柠檬酸钠 0.03
柠檬酸 0.08
香料 0.25
Kathon 0.033
DRO水 足量到100%
该组合物的制备如实施例ⅩⅧ所述。
实施例ⅩⅪ
下面是本发明发型清洗组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6711.15
氢化脂甜菜碱 0.30
二脂二甲基氯化铵(DTDMAC) 0.75
柠檬酸 0.07
柠檬酸钠 0.17
发型剂聚合物预混物-
发型剂聚合物22.5
苯乙基五甲基二硅氧烷 1.875
八甲基环四硅氧烷 5.625
硅氧烷胶预混物
聚二甲基硅氧烷胶30.35
十甲基环五硅氧烷 1.98
Kathon CG 0.033
香料 0.2
黄原胶40.25
DRO水 足量到100%
1疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon公司购得。
280/20丙烯酸叔丁脂/PDMS大分子体,该大分子体按类似于美国专利4,728,571(1988年3月1日授于Clemens)的实施例C-2b的方法制备,其分子量约为10,000。
3S.E.-76胶,由General Electric购得。
4可快速分散的黄原胶。
该组合物的制备如下。
该发型剂聚合物预混物的制备是将发型剂聚合物、苯乙基五甲基二硅氧烷和八甲基环四硅氧烷结合。
该硅氧烷胶预混物的制备是在分离容器中将硅氧烷胶和十甲基环五硅氧烷结合并混合直到均化。
首先将约一半的DRO水加热到约66℃。加入氢化脂甜菜碱、柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠并混合直到均匀化。加入Natrosol和黄原胶并混合直到均匀化。将该组合物冷却到约38℃。加入发型剂聚合物预混物、Kathon CG和香料。用均化器,如Tekmar均化器(最好为直列式)混合并均化该组合物。
将剩余的DRO水加热到88℃,加入DTDMAC并混合直到均匀化。然后将该混合物冷却到约43℃。加入硅氧烷胶预混物,并用均化器(最好为直列式)将该组合物均匀化。
然后将两种预混物结合并混合直到均匀化以形成该发型清洗组合物。
实施例ⅩⅫ
下面是本发明发型清洗组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6711.15
氢化脂甜菜碱 0.30
二脂二甲基氯化铵(DTDMAC) 0.75
十八烷醇 0.2
十六烷醇 0.3
柠檬酸 0.07
柠檬酸钠 0.17
发型剂聚合物预混物-
发型剂聚合物22.5
苯乙基五甲基二硅氧烷 1.875
八甲基环四硅氧烷 5.625
硅氧烷胶预混物-
聚二甲基硅氧烷胶30.35
十甲基环五硅氧烷 1.98
Kathon CG 0.033
香料 0.2
黄原胶40.25
DRO 水 足量到100%
1疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素,由Aqualon公司购得。
280/20丙烯酸叔丁脂/PDMS大分子体,该大分体按类似于美国专利4,728,571(1988年3月1日授于Clemens)的实施例C-2b的方法制备,其分子量约为10,000。
3S.E.-76胶,由General Electric购得。
4可快速分散的黄原胶
该组合物的制备如下。
该发型剂聚合物预混物的制备是将发型剂聚合物、苯乙基五甲基二硅氧烷和八甲基环四硅氧烷结合。
该硅氧烷胶预混物的制备是在分离容器中将硅氧烷胶和十甲基环五硅氧烷结合并混合直到均匀化。
首先将约一半DRO水加热到约66℃。加入氢化脂甜菜碱、柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠并混合直到均匀化。加入Natrosol和黄原胶并混合直到均匀化。将该组合物冷却到约38℃。加入发型剂聚合物预混物、Kathon CG和香料。用均化器,如Takmar均化器(最好为直列式)将该组合物混合并均匀化。
将剩余的DRO水加热到约88℃,加入DTDMAC、十八烷醇和十六烷醇并混合直到均匀化。然后将该混合物冷却到约43℃。加入硅氧烷胶预混物并用均化器(最好为直列式)均化该组合物。
然后将这两种预混物结合并混合直到均匀化以形成该发型清洗组合物。
实施例ⅩⅩⅢ
下面是本发明发型清洗组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6711.15
氢化脂甜菜碱 0.30
二脂二甲基氯化铵(DTDMAC) 0.75
柠檬酸 0.07
柠檬酸钠 0.17
发型剂聚合物预混合物
发型剂聚合物22.5
苯基乙基五甲基二硅氧烷 1.875
八甲基环四硅氧烷 5.625
硅氧烷胶/流体预混合物
聚二甲基硅氧烷胶30.30
350厘沲聚二甲基硅氧烷流体 0.20
Kathon CG 0.033
香料 0.2
黄原胶40.25
DRO水 足量到100%
1由Aqualon公司购得的疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素。
280/20叔丁基丙烯酸酯/PDMS大分子体,该大分子体分子量约为10,000,其制备方法类似于美国专利4,728,571(Clemens,1988.3.1授权)中的实施例C-2b
3由General Electric购得的S.E.-76胶
4可快速分散的黄原(Xanthan)胶
该组合物的制备如下。
发型剂聚合物预混合物由发型剂聚合物、苯基乙基五甲基二硅氧烷和八甲基环四硅氧烷混合来制备。
硅氧烷胶/流体预混合物在分离容器中由硅氧烷胶和硅氧烷流体混合并搅拌直到均匀来制备。
首先将约一半的DRO水加热到约66℃。加入氢化脂甜菜碱、柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠并搅拌直到均匀。加入Natrosol和黄原胶并搅拌直到均匀。将组合物冷却至约38℃。再加入发型剂聚合物预混合物、Kathon CG和香料。搅拌组合物并用均化器,例如Tekmar均化器(最好直列式)均化。
将其余的DRO水加热到约88℃,加入DTDMAC并搅拌直到均匀。然后将混合物冷却到约43℃。加入硅氧烷胶/流体预混合物并用均化器(最好直列式)均化该组合物。
然后将两种预混合物混合并搅拌直到均匀就形成发型清洗组合物。
实施例ⅩⅩⅣ
下面是本发明发型清洗组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
Natrosol Plus-Grade 330 2.0
氢化脂甜菜碱 0.30
二脂二甲基氯化铵(DTDMAC) 0.75
柠檬酸 0.07
柠檬酸钠 0.17
发型剂聚合物预混合物
发型剂聚合物22.5
苯基乙基五甲基二硅氧烷 1.875
八甲基环四硅氧烷 5.625
硅氧烷胶预混合物
聚二甲基硅氧烷胶30.35
十甲基环五硅氧烷 1.98
Kathon CG 0.033
香料 0.2
黄原胶40.25
DRO 水 足量到100%
1由Aqualon公司购得的疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素
280/20叔丁基丙烯酸酯/PDMS大分子体,该大分子体的分子量约为10,000,其制备方法类似于美国专利4,728,571(Clemens,1988.3.1.授权)中的实施例C-2b
3由General Electric购得的S.E.-76胶
4可快速分散的黄原胶
该组合物的制备如下。
发型剂聚合物预混合物由发型剂聚合物、苯基乙基五甲基二硅氧烷和八甲基环四硅氧烷混合来制备。
硅氧烷胶预混合物在分离容器中由硅氧烷胶和十甲基环五硅氧烷混合并搅拌直到均匀来制备。
首先将约一半的DRO水加热到约66℃。加入氢化脂甜菜碱、柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠并搅拌直到均匀。加入Natrosol和黄原胶并搅拌直到均匀。将组合物冷却至约38℃。加入发型剂聚合物预混合物、Kathon CG和香料。搅拌该组合物并用均化器,例如Tekmar均化器(最好直列式)均化。
将其余的DRO水加热到约88℃,加入DTDMAC并搅拌直到均匀。然后将混合物冷却到约43℃。加入硅氧烷胶预混合物并用均化器(最好直列式)均化该组合物。
然后将两种预混合物混合并搅拌直到均匀就形成发型清洗组合物。
实施例ⅩⅩⅤ
下面是本发明发型清洗组合物的一个例子。
组分 重量%
Natrosol Plus CS Grade D-6711.15
氢化脂甜菜碱 0.30
二脂二甲基氯化铵(DTDMAC) 0.75
柠檬酸 0.07
柠檬酸钠 0.17
发型剂聚合物预混合物
发型剂聚合物22.5
八甲基环四硅氧烷 5.25
十甲基环五硅氧烷 2.25
硅氧烷胶预混合物
聚二甲基硅氧烷胶30.35
十甲基环五硅氧烷 1.98
Kathon CG 0.033
香料 0.2
黄原胶40.25
DRO水 足量到100%
1由Aqualon公司购得的疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素
280/20 叔丁基丙烯酸酯/PDMS大分子体,该大分子体分子量约为10,000,其制备方法类似于美国专利4,728,571(Clemens,1988.3.1.授权)中的实施例C-2b
3由General Electric购得的S.E.-76胶
4可快速分散的黄原胶
该组合物的制备如下。
发型剂聚合物预混合物由发型剂聚合物,八甲基环四硅氧烷和十甲基环五硅氧烷混合来制备。
硅氧烷胶预混合物在分离容器中由硅氧烷胶和十甲基环五硅氧烷混合并搅拌直到均匀来制备。
首先将约一半的DRO水加热到约66℃。加入氢化脂甜菜碱、柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠并搅拌直到均匀。加入Natrosol和黄原胶并搅拌直到均匀。将组合物冷却至约38℃。加入发型剂聚合物预混合物、Kathon CG和香料。搅拌该组合物并用均化器,例如Tekmar均化器(最好直列式)均匀化。
将其余的DRO水加热到约88℃,加入DTDMAC并搅拌直到均匀。然后将混合物冷却到约43℃。加入硅氧烷胶预混合物并用均化器(最好直列式)均化该组合物。
然后将两种预混合物混合并搅拌直到均匀,就形成发型清洗组合物。
Claims (25)
1、一种化妆品组合物,其特征在于该组合物含有:
(a)80%至100%的赋形剂体系,它含有:
(A)0.1%至10.0%化妆品组合物重量的疏水改性的非离子水溶性聚合物,该聚合物含有水溶性聚合物主链和疏水基,它选自C8-C22烷基、芳烷基、烷芳基及其混合物;其中聚合物的亲水部分与疏水部分的比例从10∶1到1000∶1,该聚合物最好是具有足够程度非离子取代基的非离子纤维素醚,选自甲基、羟乙基和羟丙基,以使其成为水溶性并进一步用具有10至24个碳原子的长链烷基基团取代,其量在0.2%(重量)和使所述纤维素醚在水中溶解小于1%(重量)的量之间;和
(B)0.02%至10.0%化妆品组合物重量的水不溶性表面活性剂,其分子量小于20,000;和
(C)65%至99%化妆品组合物重量的相容溶剂;以及
(b)0%至20%的活性化妆品组分;
其中所述的化妆品组合物含有不大于1.0%的水溶性表面活性剂,其中最优选的赋形剂体系赋于该化妆品组合物的流变特征是在0.04秒-1到25秒-1的剪应变速率范围内其剪应力为0至50帕。
2、根据权利要求1的组合物,其中非离子纤维素醚占化妆品组合物的0.2%至5%,其中优选的非离子纤维素醚含有借助于醚键连接的长链烷基基团。
3、根据权利要求1或2的组合物,其中非离子纤维素醚选自被具有10至24个碳原子的长链烷基基团取代的水溶性羟丙基纤维素,其量在0.2%(重量)和使该羟丙基纤维素在水中溶解小于1%(重量)的量之间;和水溶性羟乙基纤维素,其分子量最好为50,000至700,000,其被具有10至24个碳原子的长链烷基基团取代,其量在0.2%(重量)和使该羟乙基纤维素在水中溶解小于1%(重量)的量之间。
4、根据权利要求1-3任一项的组合物,其中水溶性羟乙基纤维素被具有16个碳原子的长链烷基基团取代,其量在0.40%到0.95%(重量)之间;该羟乙基摩尔取代为2.3~3.7;未取代的纤维素的平均分子量为300,000至700,000。
5、根据权利要求1-4任一项的组合物,其中水溶性表面活性剂含量为0.05%至3.0%,选自硬脂酰胺DEA、cocamide MEA、二甲基硬脂胺氧化物、甘油基-油酸、蔗糖硬脂酸酯、PEG-2硬脂胺、Ceteth-2、柠檬酸甘油硬脂酸酯、二氢化脂二甲基氯化铵、Poloxamer181、氢化脂二甲基甜菜碱、氢化脂酰胺DEA及其混合物。
6、根据权利要求3的组合物,它还含有0.3%至5.0%的水溶性聚合物质,其分子量大于20,000,较好选自羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚乙二醇、聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酸、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、葡聚糖、羧甲基纤维素、阿拉伯胶植物渗出物、茄替胶植物渗出物、黄蓍胶植物渗出物、藻酸钠、丙二醇藻酸酯、角叉酸钠(sodium carrageenan)、天然多糖及其混合物,它最好是天然多糖,选自瓜耳树胶、刺槐豆胶、黄原树胶及其混合物。
7、根据权利要求1-6任一项的组合物,它还含有0.05%至1.0%组合物重量的螯合剂,该螯合剂最好选自乙烯二胺四乙酸及其盐、次氮基乙酸及其盐、羟基乙二胺三乙酸及其盐、二亚乙基三胺五乙酸及其盐、二乙醇甘氨酸及其盐、乙醇二甘氨酸及其盐、柠檬酸及其盐、磷酸及其盐。
8、根据权利要求1-7任一项的组合物,其中0.02%至2.5%的水溶性聚合物选自分子量大于1,000,000的水溶性聚合物质和具有强离子特性的水溶性聚合物质。
9、根据权利要求1-8任一项的化妆品组合物,该化妆品组合物是一种护发组合物,它最好含有不大于1%的脂肪醇物质,其中所述的活性化妆品组分含有一种活性护发组分,它较好选自调理剂,去头屑剂、头发生长促进剂、香料、染料、颜料、头发定型聚合物及其混合物,最好选自具有粘度小于10厘泊的挥发性硅氧烷流体,具有粘度小于100,000厘泊的不挥发性硅氧烷流体,具有粘度大于1,000,000厘泊的硅氧烷胶,它最好选自聚二甲基硅氧烷胶和聚苯基甲基硅氧烷胶及其混合物。
10、根据权利要求9的组合物,其中活性护发组分含有0.01%~10%复合粘度至少为2×105泊的硬质硅氧烷聚合物,它最好选自有机取代的硅氧烷胶、硅氧烷高弹体、填料增强的聚二甲基硅氧烷胶、树脂增强的硅氧烷和交联的硅氧烷聚合物;和硬质硅氧烷聚合物的挥发性载体,它最好是含3至7个硅原子的环硅氧烷。
11、根据权利要求9的组合物,其中活性护发组分含有0.1%~10.0%的共聚物,该共聚物具有接枝到其上的一价硅氧烷聚合部分的乙烯基聚合主链,所述共聚物含有C单体和选自A单体、B单体及其混合物的组分,其中:
A至少是一种游离基可聚合的乙烯基单体,使用时A单体的量直到98%,最好5%-98%的所述共聚物中所有单体总重量的重量;
B至少是一种可与A共聚的增强的单体,使用时B单体的量直到所述共聚物中的所有单体总重量的98%,所述B单体选自极性单体和大分子体(macromers);和
C是分子量为1,000~50,000的聚合单体,其通式为
X(Y)nSi(R)3-m(Z)m,其中
X是可与A和B单体共聚的乙烯基团
Y是二价连接基团
R是氢、低级烷基、芳基、烷氧基
Z是具有数均分子量至少为500的一价硅氧烷聚合部分,在共聚条件下它基本不反应,聚合后挂在所述的乙烯聚合主链上
n是0或1
m是1-3的整数
其中C占共聚物的0.01%~50%,最好0.1~50%。
13、根据权利要求11或12的护发组合物,其中单体A选自C1-C18醇的丙烯酸酯、C1-C18醇的异丁烯酸酯、苯乙烯、乙烯基乙酸酯、氯乙烯、二氯乙烯、丙烯腈、α-甲基苯乙烯、叔丁基苯乙烯、丁二烯、环己二烯、乙烯、丙烯、乙烯基甲苯、聚苯乙烯大分子体及其混合物;而最好选自正丁基异丁烯酸酯、异丁基异丁烯酸酯、2-乙基己基异丁烯酸酯、正丁基丙烯酸酯、正丁基异丁烯酸酯、甲基异丁烯酸酯及其混合物;而其中单体B选自丙烯酸、异丁烯酸、N、N-二甲基丙烯酰胺、二甲基氨乙基异丁烯酸酯、季铵化二甲基氨乙基异丁烯酸酯、甲基丙烯腈、异丁烯酰胺、马来酐、马来酐半酯、衣康酸、丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸酯醇、羟乙基异丁烯酸酯、二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵、乙烯基吡咯烷酮、乙烯基醚、马来酰胺、乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基咪唑、苯乙烯磺酸酯及其混合物,而最好选自丙烯酸、N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺、二甲基氨乙基异丁烯酸酯、季铵化二甲基氨乙基异丁烯酸酯、乙烯基吡咯烷酮及其混合物。
14、根据权利要求11-13任一项的护发组合物,其中单体C具有化学式
,较好的其中p=0和q=3,最好其中m是1,r是250,R4是烷基,R1是氢,而R2是甲基。
15、根据权利要求11-14的任一项的护发组合物,其中含硅氧烷共聚物选自:
丙烯酸/正丁基异丁烯酸酯/聚二甲基硅氧烷大分子体-20,000mw(10/70/20);
N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺/异丁基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS大分子体-20,000mw(20/60/20);
二甲基氨乙基异丁烯酸酯/异丁基异丁烯酸酯/2-乙基己基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS-20,000mw(25/40/15/20);
二甲基氨乙基异丁烯酸酯/异丁基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS-20,000mw(10/70/20);
季铵化二甲基氨乙基异丁烯酸酯/异丁基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS-20,000mw(40/40/20);
丙烯酸/甲基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS-20,000(40/40/20);
丙烯酸/异丙基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS-20,000mw(25/65/10);
N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺/甲氧基乙基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS-20,000mw(60/25/15);
二甲基丙烯酰胺/PDMS大分子体-20,000mw(80/20);
叔丁基丙烯酸酯/叔丁基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS大分子体-10,000mw(56/24/20);
叔丁基丙烯酸酯/PDMS大分子体-10,000mw(80/20);
叔丁基丙烯酸酯/N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺/PDMS大分子体-10,000mw(70/10/20);
叔丁基丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸/PDMS大分子体-10,000mw(75/5/20);
和它们的混合物
16、一种护发组合物,其特征在于该组合物含有:
(a)80%至99.9%的赋形剂体系,它含有:
(A)0.2%~5.0%(护发组合物重量)的非离子纤维素醚,该纤维素醚具有羟乙基摩尔取代为2.3~3.7%,并进一步以0.40~0.95%(重量)用C16烷基团取代,其中未取代的羟乙基纤维素具有的平均分子量为300,000-700,000;
(B)0.05%~3.0%(护发组合物重量)的水不溶性表面活性剂,其具有的分子量小于20,000,它选自:硬脂酰胺DEA、cocamide MEA、二甲基硬脂胺氧化物、甘油基-油酸酯、蔗糖硬脂酸酯、PEG-2硬脂胺、Ceteth-2、柠檬酸甘油硬脂酸酯、二氢化脂二甲基氯化铵、Poloxamer 181、氢化脂二甲基甜菜碱、氢化脂酰胺DEA及其混合物;
(C)0.05%~0.3%的螯合剂,它选自乙烯二胺四乙酸及其盐、柠檬酸及其盐和磷酸及其盐;
(D)0.05%~1.0%的分散剂,它选自黄原胶和分子量大于1,000,000的葡聚糖;和
(E)65%~99%(护发组合物重量)的相容溶剂;以及
(b)0.1%至20%的活性护发组分,它选自:
(A)含硅氧烷共聚物,它选自:
丙烯酸/正丁基异丁烯酸酯/聚二甲基硅氧烷大分子体(macromer)-20,000mw(10/70/20);
N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺/异丁基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS大分子体-20,000mw(20/60/20);
二甲基氨乙基异丁烯酸酯/异丁基异丁烯酸酯/2-乙基己基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS-20,000mw(25/40/15/20);
二甲基氨乙基异丁烯酸酯/异丁基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS-20,000mw(10/70/20);
季铵化二甲基氨乙基异丁烯酸酯/异丁基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS-20,000mw(40/40/20);
丙烯酸/甲基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS-20,000mw(40/40/20);
丙烯酸/异丙基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS-20,000mw(25/65/10):
N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺/甲氧基乙基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS-20,000mw(60/25/15);
二甲基丙烯酰胺/PDMS大分子体-20,000mw(80/20);
叔丁基丙烯酸酯/叔丁基异丁烯酸酯/PDMS大分子体-10,000mw(56/24/20);
叔丁基丙烯酸酯/PDMS大分子体-10,000mw(80/20);
叔丁基丙烯酸酯/N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺/PDMS大分子体-10,000mw(70/10/20);
叔丁基丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸/PDMS大分子体-10,000mw(75/5/20);及其混合物,和
(B)硅氧烷调理剂,它选自:
一种调理剂,它含有:
(a)0.1%~2.5%的聚二甲基硅氧烷胶;
(b)0.02%~0.7%的烟硅石;和
(c)0.4%~18%的挥发硅氧烷载体;
一种调理剂,它含有:
(a)粘度小于10厘泊的挥发硅氧烷流体;
(b)0.5%~2.0%的粘度大于1,000,000厘泊的硅氧烷胶;
挥发流体与胶的比率为85∶15至50∶50;和
一种调理剂,它含有:
(a)粘度小于100,000厘泊的不挥发硅氧烷流体;
(b)0.5%~2.0%的粘度大于1,000,000厘泊的硅氧烷胶;
不挥发流体与胶的比率为60∶40至40∶60,
其中所述的护发组合物含有不大于0.5%的水溶性表面活性剂;不大于1%的脂肪醇物质;并且所述的护发组合物具有的流变特征为在0.04秒-1至25秒-1的剪应变速率范围内其剪应力为0至50帕。
17、一种头发调理组合物,其特征在于该组合物含有:
(a)80%~99.9%的赋形剂体系,它含有:
(A)0.1%~10.0%(头发调理组合物重量)的具有足够程度非离子取代基的非离子纤维素醚,选自甲基、羟乙基和羟丙基,以使其成为水溶性并进一步被具有10~24个碳原子的长链烷基基团取代,其量在0.2%(重量)和使所述纤维素醚在水中溶解小于1%(重量)的量之间,最好0.2%~5.0%(重量)被具有16个碳原子的长链烷基基团以0.50%~0.95%(重量)的量取代羟乙基纤维素;羟乙基摩尔取代为2.3~3.7;未取代的纤维素的平均分子量为300,000~700,000;
(B)0.02%~10.0%,最好0.05%~3.0%(头发调理组合物重量)的水不溶表面活性剂,该表面活性剂分子量小于20,000,它最好选自硬脂酰胺DEA、cocamide MEA、二甲基硬脂胺氧化物、甘油基-油酸、蔗糖硬脂酸酯、PEG-2硬质胺、Ceteth-2、柠檬酸甘油硬脂酸酯、Poloxamer181、氢化脂二甲基甜菜碱、氢化脂酰胺DEA及其混合物,它最好是氢化脂酰胺DEA;和
(C)65%~99%(头发调理组合物重量)的相容溶剂;以及
(b)0.1%~20%的活性护发组分,含有:
(A)0.1%~18%(头发调理组合物重量)的硅氧烷调理剂,它最好选自粘度小于10厘泊的挥发性硅氧烷流体;粘度小于100,000厘泊的不挥发性硅氧烷流体;粘度大于1,000,000厘泊的硅氧烷胶,它最好选自聚二甲基硅氧烷胶和聚苯基甲基硅氧烷胶;和
(B)直到1%(头发调理组合物重量)的脂肪醇,它较好地选自十八烷醇、十六烷醇、十四烷醇、二十二烷醇、十二烷醇、油醇及其混合物,最好选自十六烷醇、十八烷醇及其混合物;其中季铵化合物至少构成一部分的水不溶性表面活性剂,其含量直到该调理组合物的2.5%;而其中所述的调理组合物含有不大于1.0%的水溶性表面活性剂。
18、根据权利要求17的组合物,其中的季铵化合物头发调理剂含有0.5%~2%的二(氢化)脂二甲基氯化铵。
19、根据权利要求17或18的组合物,该组合物还含有0.05%~1.0%的螯合剂,它选自乙烯二胺四乙酸及其盐、次氮基三乙酸及其盐、羟基乙二胺三乙酸及其盐、二亚乙基三胺五乙酸及其盐、二乙醇甘氨酸及其盐、乙醇二甘氨酸及其盐、柠檬酸及其盐、磷酸及其盐。
20、根据权利要求17-19的任一项的组合物,其中硅氧烷调理剂选自粘度小于100,000厘泊的不挥发硅氧烷流体和0.015%~9.0%粘度大于1,000,000厘泊的硅氧烷胶的混合物(非挥发流体与胶的比率为70∶30至30∶70)和粘度小于10厘泊的挥发性硅氧烷流体和0.015%~9.0%粘度大于1,000,000厘泊的硅氧烷胶的混合物(挥发流体与胶的比率为90∶10至10∶90)。
21、根据权利要求17-20的任一项的组合物,该组合物含有直到1.0%的至少作为硅氧烷调理剂一部分的三甲基甲硅烷基-氨二甲基聚硅氧烷(amodimethicone)。
22、根据权利要求17-21的任一项的组合物,其中硬脂酰胺丙基二甲基胺至少构成一部分水不溶性表面活性剂组分,其含量直到该调理组合物的1%。
23、根据权利要求17-22的任一项的组合物,该组合物还含有0.1%-1.5%的水解动物蛋白。
24、一种头发调理组合物,其特征在于该组合物含有:
(a)80%~99.9%的赋形剂体系,它含有:
(A)0.2%~5.0%(头发调理组合物重量)的非离子纤维素醚,该纤维素醚被含量为0.50%~0.95%(重量)的具有16个碳原子的长链烷基基团取代;羟乙基摩尔取代为2.3~3.7;未取代的纤维素的平均分子量为300,000~700,000;
(B)0.05%~3.0%(头发调理组合物重量)的氢化脂酰胺DEA;
(C)0.05%~0.3%(头发调理组合物重量)的螯合剂,选自乙烯二胺四乙酸及其盐;柠檬酸及其盐;及其混合物;和
(D)65%~99%(头发调理组合物重量)的水;以及(b)0.1%~20%的活性护发组分,它含有:
(A)0.5%~15%(头发调理组合物重量)的硅氧烷调理剂,它选自粘度小于10厘泊的挥发性硅氧烷流体和0.5%~2.0%的粘度大于1,000,000厘泊的硅氧烷胶的混合物(挥发流体与胶的比率为85∶15至50∶50)和粘度小于100,000厘泊的不挥发硅氧烷流体和0.5~2.0%的粘度大于1,000,000厘泊的硅氧烷胶的混合物(不挥发流体与胶的比率为60∶40至40∶60);和
(B)0.5%~2.0%(头发调理组合物重量)的二氢化脂二甲基氯化铵;和
(C)直到1%(头发调理组合物重量)的脂肪醇,选自十六烷醇、十八烷醇及其混合物;其中所述的头发调理组合物含有不大于0.5%的水溶性表面活性剂。
25、一种制备权利要求17-24任一项头发调理组合物的方法,该方法包括在同其余组分混合前将硅氧烷调理剂、季铵化合物和至少一部分溶剂预混合的步骤。
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CN107257638A (zh) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-10-17 | 拜尔斯道夫股份有限公司 | 包括金属罐及其内容物的化妆用的产品 |
CN107787216A (zh) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-03-09 | Elc 管理有限责任公司 | 用于化妆品应用的具有交联涂层的颗粒 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1035920C (zh) | 1997-09-24 |
US5106609A (en) | 1992-04-21 |
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