CN104926516A - High-yield water retaining fertilizer for eucalyptuses - Google Patents
High-yield water retaining fertilizer for eucalyptuses Download PDFInfo
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- CN104926516A CN104926516A CN201510347093.XA CN201510347093A CN104926516A CN 104926516 A CN104926516 A CN 104926516A CN 201510347093 A CN201510347093 A CN 201510347093A CN 104926516 A CN104926516 A CN 104926516A
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- parts
- fertilizer
- kilograms
- water
- eucalyptus
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 title claims abstract 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 18
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 1 ~ 2 part Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical group O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- DJRLIRRZVVGJSP-RGMNGODLSA-N C(CC)N[C@@H](CCO)C(=O)O.[Mo] Chemical compound C(CC)N[C@@H](CCO)C(=O)O.[Mo] DJRLIRRZVVGJSP-RGMNGODLSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219927 Eucalyptus Species 0.000 description 42
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P].[Ca] Chemical compound [Mg].[P].[Ca] YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P] Chemical compound [Mg].[P] LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PYCBFXMWPVRTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium metaphosphate Chemical compound N.OP(=O)=O PYCBFXMWPVRTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZJHHPAUQMCHPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.NC(N)=O ZJHHPAUQMCHPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield water retaining fertilizer for eucalyptuses. Compound components of the high-yield water retaining fertilizer comprise, by weight, 200-280 parts of urea, 40-80 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 150-200 parts of potassium fertilizers, 200-250 parts of ammonium chloride, 5-10 parts of borax, 2-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate, 50-80 parts of calcium-magnesium phosphate, 30-100 parts of organic matters, 1-2 parts of water retaining agents, 1-2 parts of synergists, 2-3 parts of thickening elements, 5-8 parts of granulating agents, 150-200 parts of active sludge and the balance fillers, and the total weight of the component are 1000 parts. The traditional organic matters are replaced by the municipal sewage active sludge which becomes thoroughly decomposed after microbial fermentation. The high-yield water retaining fertilizer for the eucalyptuses has the advantages that quick and durable fertilizer effects can be realized by the drought-resistant high-yield fertilizer; after the high-yield water retaining fertilizer is applied to the eucalyptuses, the eucalyptuses can grow fast, can be obviously thickened and are high in wind breakage resistance, water retaining and drought-resistant effects can be realized, and physiological diseases of the eucalyptuses can be effectively prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation of a kind of eucalyptus and use fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of eucalyptus high yield water-retention fertilizer.
Background technology
Eucalyptus is the general name that Myrtaceae eucalyptus belongs to seeds, and Latin is called Eucalyptus, originates in Australia, Indonesia and Philippines.China's Transplanting Eucalyptus has the history of more than 110 year, has now become the strategic seeds of south China fast-growing, high-yield woods.Relevant department's statistics in 2002, whole world eucalyptus plantation area is 1,800 ten thousand hm
2, account for about 25% of Tropical Artificial Forests area, timber 18,000 ten thousand m be provided every year
3, the eucalyptus plantation of China accounts for global 12%, is 1,500,000 hm
2, be mainly distributed in the provinces such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Hainan, Fujian, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi.Claim according to relevant expert, to the end of the year 2005, the existing eucalyptus plantation area in Guangxi will have surpassed 500,000 hm
2, tempo position ranks first in the country, and existing current Guangxi has basically formed the general layout of diversification investments, also becomes mainstay industry and the economy of forestry growth point in Guangxi simultaneously.
When soil climate condition is suitable, planting fast Feng An of paramount importance is exactly nursery stock and fertilizer two key technical problems.In nursery stock, due to group training and cuttage technique quite ripe, cultivation nursery stock also compare unified standard, seedling quality is also easily guaranteed; And in fertilizer, due to many-sided differences such as various places soil, each growth phase regulation of fertilizer requirement of eucalyptus, fertilizer variety, raw material sources, fertiliser production producers, cause eucalyptus fertilising and also do not form unified standard in the fertilizer practice problem of fertilizer nutrient, fertilizer formula, rate of fertilizer application, fertilization time, fertilization mode etc.The red soil region in such as Guangxi accounts for very large proportion, Nitrogen In Soils, phosphorus, potassium nutrition compare shortage, content of calcium and magnesium is also not enough, and trace element especially copper, zinc, Boron contents level are low, the land occupation condition of various places also varies, thus cause current eucalyptus fertilizing management more chaotic: have bulk application, also have not bulk application; During bulk application useful phosphate fertilizer, fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, also useful urea, potash fertilizer, compound organic and inorganic fertilizer during spraying fertilizer; Fertilizer nutrient content also has difference, useful contain 15%, 20%, 25% etc. fertilizer, the also useful inorganic fertilizer containing 25%, 30%, 35%, 40% and above nutrient, some with the addition of trace element, and some does not but add.If Chinese Patent Application No. is 201110223814.8 disclose a kind of eucalyptus compound fertilizer special being raw material with forest branch ash and inorganic fertilizer, this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer total nutrient is 35.32%-45.18%, wherein nitrogenous 14.30%-15.89%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 14.00%-16.22%, potassium oxide 7.02%-15.14%.In the fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus made, the parts by weight of various fertilizer are: urea 24-26 part, monoammonium phosphate 29-35 part, Repone K 8-24 part, forest branch ash 8-24 part, acidity regulator 3-6 part, tamanori 7-9 part.Chinese Patent Application No. is 200910166761.3 disclose a kind of fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus, it is made up of city domestic sewage treatment plant mud, urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, various composition is fully mixed, granulation, packaging forms, and it is characterized in that: it is the fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus be prepared from the raw material of following weight percent: city domestic sewage treatment plant mud 50% ~ 70%, urea 6% ~ 13%, monoammonium phosphate 10% ~ 16%, Repone K 12% ~ 24%.With apply fertilizer because nutrient content is incomplete, unbalanced, can not meet the nutrient needed for Eucalyptus, general yield-increasing efficiency is low, and relevant data shows comprehensively, and Guangxi current eucalyptus annual growth accumulation only has 18m
3/ hm
2left and right.Use common fertilizer (as composite fertilizer or single component fertilizer), composition is single, but eucalyptus is except needing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium macroelement, responsive especially to medium trace element such as boron, is indispensable.Therefore use conventional fertilizer, Eucalyptus is obstructed, and does not have apical dominance, and long not high length is not thick, and output is very low, within 4 years, sets general 5-6 side.In recent years, southern climate is strange, and rainwater is uneven, and dry weather is far above rainwater weather, and eucalyptus often causes output to reduce because of weather arid, affects economic benefit! Therefore, market is badly in need of a kind of possess water retaining function and eucalyptus can be allowed to look sooner, higher, thicker eucalyptus is fertile.
Summary of the invention
Fast-growing eucalyptus is a kind of high value trees of quick growth, grows soon, needs fertilizer many, except the macroelement (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) that demand is a large amount of, responsive especially to trace elements such as boron.Traditional compound (mixing) fat effect is fast but the lasting period is short, nutrition is single, cannot meet the uptake characters of fast-growing eucalyptus, weather arid, and rainwater is not enough, causes eucalyptus to yield poorly, economic value is not high.The object of the invention is to the deficiency for existing compound (mixing) fertilizer technology, provide that a kind of nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency is fast and grow, there is water retaining function, impel Eucalyptus fast, increase thick obvious eucalyptus water conservation high yield fertilizer.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme: a kind of eucalyptus high yield water-retention fertilizer, composite component comprises urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potash fertilizer, borax and filler, and it is slightly plain that the composite component of this fertilizer also comprises ammonium chloride, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, organic matter, water-holding agent, synergistic agent and fish meal, increasing.
Above-described eucalyptus high yield water-retention fertilizer, the parts by weight of described composite component are: 200 ~ 300 parts, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 40 ~ 80 parts, 150 ~ 200 parts, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride 200 ~ 300 parts, borax 5 ~ 10 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts, zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part, copper sulfate, organic 30 ~ 100 parts, water-holding agent 1-5 part, synergistic agent 1 ~ 2 part, increase thick element 2 ~ 3 parts, fish meal 10-20 part, filler supplies 1000 parts.
Above-described eucalyptus high yield water-retention fertilizer, the parts by weight of described composite component are: 220 ~ 270 parts, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 50 ~ 70 parts, 160 ~ 190 parts, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride 240 ~ 280 parts, borax 6 ~ 12 parts, 3 ~ 4 parts, zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part, copper sulfate, organic 40 ~ 80 parts, water-holding agent 1-5 part, synergistic agent 1 ~ 2 part, fish meal 10-20 part, increase thick element 2 ~ 3 parts, filler supplies 1000 parts.
Above-described eucalyptus high yield water-retention fertilizer, described synergistic agent is poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture, and the mass ratio of the two is 1:0.1-5.
Described water-holding agent is poly-Y-L-glutamic acid: poly-Y-L-glutamic acid, and English Po ly-Y-g lutam ic ac id, is called for short Y-PGA, is the water-soluble polymer aminoacid polymers that occurring in nature fermentable produces.Because poly-Y-L-glutamic acid is very easily water-soluble, containing the ultrahydrophilic group (-COOH) of more than 1000 in molecule, fully soil moisture be can keep, bulking intensity and voidage, the fertilizer conservation improving sandy soil and the water retention capacity of heavy soil improved.Poly-Y-L-glutamic acid particularly has extremely strong water suction performance of keeping humidity, and maximum natural Water absorption can reach 1108.4 times, higher than polyacrylate water-absorbing resin commercially available at present more than 1 times, is 30 ~ 80 times to the absorption multiple of soil moisture.The infusion of poly-Y-L-glutamic acid has certain moisture holding capacity and comparatively ideal releasing effect in soil, and using in arid area has obvious drought resisting to urge seedling effect, and effectively can improve the dissolving of fertilizer, storage, conveying and absorption.
The thick element of described increasing is ammonium molybdate.Ammonium molybdate is one of molydbenum fertilizer, as a kind of trace element fertilizer, is widely used in leguminous crop (soybean, peanut), crop in cruciferae etc.To the generation promoting leguminous crop root nodule, improve nitrogen fixing capacity and there is good effect.Molybdenum can promote eucalyptus root system development, impels the distribution of root system wide and deeply, increases the absorption area of root system, strengthening root system to the receptivity of nutrient, and improve the drought-resistance ability of plant and expand trees fibre-effects, use trees stem more sturdy.
Described organic matter is active municipal sludge and careless carbon mixture.The two mixes in any proportion.
Described filler is kaolin.
Each component of the present invention all can individually be bought, and organic matter obtains from sewage work, turns waste into wealth, and is that sewage work solves a great problem.
Urea is a kind of high density nitrogenous fertilizer, belongs to neutral readily avaiable fertilizer, also can be used for producing multiple compound manure.Not residual any objectionable impurities in soil, long-term application does not have detrimentally affect.Livestock industry can be used as the feed of ruminating animal.But in granulation, temperature is too high can produce a small amount of biuret, also known as biuret, has restraining effect to crop.China's regulation fertilizer urea Biuret Content should be less than 0.5%.When Biuret Content is more than 1%, can not do seed manure, seed manure and foliage fertilizer, other urea contents using the phase also should not too much or too concentrated.Urea is organic nitrogenous fertilizer, the urase effect in soil, after being hydrolyzed into volatile salt or bicarbonate of ammonia, and could utilization absorbed by crops.Therefore, urea will be used before the need of the crop fertile phase for 4 ~ 8 days.Urea is applicable to make base manure and topdress, and is sometimes also used as seed manure.Urea is molecular state before conversion, can not, by adsorption by soil, should prevent from outflowing with water; The ammonia formed after transforming is also volatile, so deep placement earthing also wanted by urea.Urea is applicable to all crops and all soil, and can be used as base manure and topdress, non-irrigated paddy field all can be used.A large amount of ammonium ions can be accumulated because urea transforms in soil, PH can be caused to raise 2-3 unit, and add the biuret of urea containing some amount itself, its concentration is when 500ppm, just can play restraining effect to crop young root and young shoot, therefore urea is not easily used as seed manure.Urea (nitrogenous fertilizer) can promote division and the growth of cell, makes branches and leaves look in great numbers.
Primary ammonium phosphate, chemicals, is also called monoammonium phosphate, is a kind of crystal of white, and molecular formula is NH
4h
2pO
4, heating can resolve into ammonium metaphosphate (NH
4pO
3), available ammoniacal liquor and phosphatase reaction are made, and the main fireproofing agent being used as fertilizer and timber, paper, fabric, also for pharmacy and ruminant feed supplement.Optimum as fertilizer application of phosphoric acid ammonium during plant growth, ammonium phosphate in soil in acid, with seed too crystallization may produce detrimentally affect, in acid soil, it is better than general calcium, ammonium sulfate, also superior than other fertilizer in alkaline soils; Not used in combination with alkaline fertilizer, in order to avoid reduce fertilizer efficiency.As southern acid soil to use lime time, application of phosphoric acid one ammonium again after should being separated by several days.
Borax is also tincal, is a kind of not only soft but also light colourless crystallization material.In chemical constitution, borax it be sodium tetraborate containing 10 water moleculess.Its crystal is tabular or column, and crystal gathers together soil block shape of forming drusy, granular, porous etc., and color is the Huang of white middle band ash or band pastel shade, indigo plant, green etc., has vitreous luster.
Calcium magnesium phosphorus: containing magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer also known as melting is a kind of sillico aluminate glass body containing phosphate radical (PO43-), without clear and definite molecular formula and molecular weight.Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate not only provides the low phosphorus of 12% ~ 18%, can also provide a large amount of silicon, calcium, magnesium.Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate accounts for the current phosphate fertilizer ultimate production about 17% of China, is only second to calcium superphosphate.It is Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) and the ore containing magnesium, silicon, through high-temperature fusion, shrend, drying with levigately to form in blast furnace or electric furnace.
Magnesium is to formation chlorophyll favourable (important component of chlorophyll molecule is C55H72O5N4Mg and C55H70O6N4Mg), and silicon can promote the growth of plant fiber tissue, plant is had prevent preferably the ability of lodging and disease and pest.Fine as base fertilizer effect during cultivating large seedling, plant can slowly absorb required nutrient.
Copper sulfate is sky blue or yellowish bulk crystalline, and the aqueous solution, in acid, belongs to protectiveness inorganic fungicide, safer to people and animals.Chemical formula CuSO
4.Be generally pentahydrate CuSO
45H
2o, popular name blue stone; Blue rhomboidal crystal; Density 2.284 grams/cc." Bordeaux " solution can be obtained, as sterilant with milk of lime mixing.
The peat composed of rotten mosses " have another name called " peat ", be also called " mud coal ", be the product in formation process of bog, be formed at the quaternary period, by the residual body of marsh plant, under the anaerobic condition of many water, accumulation can not be decomposed completely and form.Containing large quantity of moisture with not by the plant residue, soil ulmin and a part of mineral substance that thoroughly decompose.Organic content (abroad think should more than 50%) more than 30%, quality is soft is easy to fragmentary, proportion 0.7 ~ 1.05, many in brown or black, have flammable and inspiratory, pH value is generally 5.5 ~ 6.5, react in subacidity, in layered distribution, be called peat bed.It is the important symbol of marsh tempo and development degree.It is a kind of natural resources of preciousness.The peat composed of rotten mosses is the coal (for the state that coal is the most original) that degree of coalification is minimum, is organic substance." peat composed of rotten mosses " is the main interpolation starting material of organic and inorganic fertilizer, is also the indispensable main raw material(s)s such as production high-quality Flower nutrient soil, seedling bed earth, industrial seedling rearing (soilless culture), outlet pot flowers base soil.Because " peat " would have been non-harmful green fertilizer, with and produce different kind organism bacterial manure, high-effective organic and inorganic composite fertilizer, having the advantages such as long-acting, pollution-free, nuisanceless, noresidue, is that current Chinese emphasis promotes the desirable fertilizer building " green ecological " agricultural environment.Improvement soil: to being no matter kind of a flower, planting grass or plant the soil of other farm crop, picture is showed if any harden, sclerosis etc., as long as add appropriate " peat composed of rotten mosses " just can recover and the ability improving the water holding of soil, ventilation and fertilizer conservation, can be had additional nutrients again composition, thus improve the quality of products, reach and cause better economic benefit.
Active domestic sludge: the residue of non-industrial city sanitary sewage after sewage work's process, heavy metal content meets the requirement of the agricultural fertilizer production means, is rich in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and medium trace element simultaneously.After dehydration, add the auxiliary materials such as careless carbon, stalk and become thoroughly decomposed completely through fermentable and become the organic matter of high-quality.Fertiliser production granulation, stopping composition is absolutely necessary material, and conventional kaolin is as stopping composition.Non-industrial city domestic sludge is adopted to add the active sludge of auxiliary material after microorganism fully fermenting, the same with kaolin have soft, the easy dispersion suspension of matter in water, good plasticity-and the physico-chemical property such as high cohesiveness, very low cation exchange capacity, and interior containing required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, medium trace element and the organic matter of crop, not only alternative kaolin but also improve fertility and the long-lasting of fertilizer to a great extent.Also be simultaneously solve one of more a kind of better method that municipal sludge turns waste into wealth.Current municipal sludge fermentation is a proven technique.
Poly-aspartic-acid (PASP) belongs to the class in polyamino acid.Poly-aspartic-acid ruptures because the peptide bond on its structural backbone is subject to the effect such as microorganism, fungi, and final degraded product is the ammonia of environmental sound, carbonic acid gas and water.Therefore, poly-aspartic-acid is good, the environmentally friendly chemical of biological degradability.Poly-aspartic-acid is in the application of agriculture field.Poly-aspartic-acid itself is not fertilizer, but it can make fertilizer synergist.Poly-aspartic-acid has sequestering action to metal ion, and the poly-aspartic-acid of certain molecular mass can enriched in nitrogen, and phosphorus, potassium and trace element supply plant, make plant more effectively utilize fertilizer, improve the yield and quality of farm crop.The interpolation of poly-aspartic-acid can improve crop yield, and can improve soil quality.
Sodium nitrophenolate is a kind of powerful cell-activating agent, with energy rapid permeability after plant contact in plant materials, promotes the protoplasma flowing of cell, improves cell viability.Sodium nitrophenolate is a kind of powerful cell-activating agent, with energy rapid permeability after plant contact in plant materials, promotes the protoplasma flowing of cell, improves cell viability.Can the speed of growth be accelerated, breaking dormancy, enhancing development, prevent the shedding of fallen flowers dehiscent fruit decayed fruit, improve product quality, improve output, improve disease-resistant, pest-resistant, the drought resisting of crop, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant, the anti-anti-adversity ability such as saline and alkaline, resistant to lodging.It is widely used in food crop, cash crop, melon and fruit, vegetables, fruit tree, oil crops and flowers etc.Can use any period between plant seeding to harvesting time, can be used for seed dipping, seedbed perfusion, foliage spray and bud spreading etc.Due to it have efficiently, low toxicity, noresidue, applied widely, have no side effect, the advantage such as working concentration wide ranges, multiple countries and regions are applied in the world.Sodium nitrophenolate is also applied in herding, fishery, while raising meat, egg, hair, skin seed output and quality, can also strengthen the immunological competence of animal, prevention of various diseases.Sodium nitrophenolate and fertilizer composite after, Plant To Nutrient element absorption is good, instant effect, simultaneously can remove antagonistic action.Put fertile problem, detest inorganic fertilizer disease, regulate nutritive equilibrium, your fertilizer efficiency is doubled.Improve crop quality; Sodium nitrophenolate is a kind of new plant growth regulator integrating nutrition, adjustment, prevention, is applicable to the vital plant of all tools, and all can use in the whole lifetime of plant, effect is all extremely remarkable.Improve fertilizer (medicine) with fertilizer, agriculture chemical compounding later and imitate more than 40%, reduce fertile (medicine) consumption 20%, fertilizer (medicine) is made to imitate more aobvious mystery, significantly can improve crop quality, make food crop full seed, vegetable crop blade plumpness, solanberry crop pulp enrich, and mouthfeel is good, strengthen crop disease-resistant, anti-deterioration, cold-resistant, drought resisting, the anti-anti-adversity ability such as saline and alkaline, resistant to lodging.
Preparation technology of the present invention:
(1) crushing material: urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphorus, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, organic matter, the thick element of increasing and filler are pulverized respectively, sieves;
(2) mix: taking above-mentioned urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potash fertilizer, borax, ammonium chloride, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, water-holding agent, synergistic agent, organic matter and the filler crushed by weight, to put stirrer for mixing even; Take synergistic agent by weight, increase thick element and add and mix;
(3) granulation: the material that step (2) mixes together is put into tablets press granulation;
(4) dry, screening: the particle after granulation is carried out drying and thickness screening, the particle that after screening, granularity is qualified can be packed, and obtains finished product.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
(1) instant effect fertilizer efficiency is long, and 15-20 days can take effect, and the more common chemical fertilizer phase of taking effect shifts to an earlier date more than 10 days.
(2) water retention capacity is comparatively strong, and eucalyptus is topdressed and applies fertilizer once for 1 year.
(3) Eucalyptus is fast, and increase obviously thick, compared with common chemical fertilizer, within 5 years, plant height is by original 1500cm, brings up to 2200-2800cm; Within 5 years, stem footpath is also by original 10cm, is increased to 15-20cm.
(4) wind resistance folding ability is strong, can effectively prevent eucalyptus physiological disturbance.
(5) this fertilizer is used than using common fertilizer mu volume increase 3-8 side, on average more than every mu of volume increase 5 sides, even if also increase more than 4 sides relative to common chemical fertilizer, more than 60% of volume increase ratio Da Putong chemical fertilizer
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, but embodiment does not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Formula: 200 kilograms, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 40 kilograms, 180 kilograms, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride 200 kilograms, 50 kilograms, calcium magnesium phosphorus, borax 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 1 kilogram, copper sulfate, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30 kilograms, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture 1 kilogram (mass ratio is 1:0.1), poly-1 kilogram, Y-L-glutamic acid, molybdenum propylhomoserin 2 kilograms, active sludge 70 kilograms, kaolin supplies 1000 kilograms.
Embodiment 2:
Formula: 280 kilograms, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 80 kilograms, 200 kilograms, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride 200 kilograms, 30 kilograms, calcium magnesium phosphorus, borax 10 kilograms, 5 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 2 kilograms, copper sulfate, the peat composed of rotten mosses 80 kilograms, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture 2 kilograms (mass ratio is 1:1), poly-2 kilograms, Y-L-glutamic acid, molybdenum propylhomoserin 3 kilograms, active sludge 20 kilograms, kaolin supplies 1000 kilograms.
Embodiment 3:
Formula: 220 kilograms, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 50 kilograms, 160 kilograms, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride 240 kilograms, 50 kilograms, calcium magnesium phosphorus, borax 6 kilograms, 3 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 1 kilogram, copper sulfate, the peat composed of rotten mosses 40 kilograms, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture 1 kilogram (mass ratio is 1:1.5), poly-1 kilogram, Y-L-glutamic acid, molybdenum propylhomoserin 2 kilograms, active sludge 40 kilograms, kaolin supplies 1000 kilograms.
Embodiment 4:
Formula: 270 kilograms, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 80 kilograms, 190 kilograms, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride 200 kilograms, 40 kilograms, calcium magnesium phosphorus, borax 9 kilograms, 4 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 2 kilograms, copper sulfate, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 kilograms, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture 2 kilograms (mass ratio is 1:2), poly-1 kilogram, Y-L-glutamic acid, molybdenum propylhomoserin 3 kilograms, active sludge 20 kilograms, kaolin supplies 1000 kilograms.
Embodiment 5:
Formula: 250 kilograms, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 60 kilograms, 175 kilograms, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride 220 kilograms, 40 kilograms, calcium magnesium phosphorus, borax 8 kilograms, 3 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 1.5 kilograms, copper sulfate, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30 kilograms, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture 1.5 kilograms (mass ratio is 1:2.5), poly-3 kilograms, Y-L-glutamic acid, molybdenum propylhomoserin 2 kilograms, active sludge 30 kilograms, kaolin supplies 1000 kilograms.
Embodiment 6:
Formula: 230 kilograms, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 65 kilograms, 170 kilograms, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride 220 kilograms, 30 kilograms, calcium magnesium phosphorus, borax 7 kilograms, 3.5 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 1.3 kilograms, copper sulfate, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 kilograms, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture 1.2 kilograms (mass ratio is 1:3), poly-2 kilograms, Y-L-glutamic acid, molybdenum propylhomoserin 2.5 kilograms, active sludge 50 kilograms, kaolin supplies 1000 kilograms.
Embodiment 7
Formula: 220 kilograms, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 80 kilograms, 175 kilograms, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride 250 kilograms, 50 kilograms, calcium magnesium phosphorus, borax 10 kilograms, 5 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 2 kilograms, copper sulfate, the peat composed of rotten mosses 25 kilograms, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture 2 kilograms (mass ratio is 1:3.5), poly-1 kilogram, Y-L-glutamic acid, molybdenum propylhomoserin 3 kilograms, active sludge 55 kilograms, kaolin supplies 1000 kilograms.
Embodiment 8:
Formula: 280 kilograms, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 60 kilograms, 175 kilograms, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride 235 kilograms, 45 kilograms, calcium magnesium phosphorus, borax 8 kilograms, 3 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 1.5 kilograms, copper sulfate, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15 kilograms, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture 1.5 kilograms (mass ratio is 1:4), poly-2 kilograms, Y-L-glutamic acid, molybdenum propylhomoserin 2 kilograms, active sludge 15 kilograms, kaolin supplies 1000 kilograms.
Embodiment 9:
Formula: 250 kilograms, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 65 kilograms, 180 kilograms, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride 220 kilograms, 30 kilograms, calcium magnesium phosphorus, borax 6 kilograms, 3 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 1 kilogram, copper sulfate, the peat composed of rotten mosses 40 kilograms, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture 1 kilogram (mass ratio is 1:4.5), poly-1 kilogram, Y-L-glutamic acid, molybdenum propylhomoserin 2 kilograms, active sludge 40 kilograms, kaolin supplies 1000 kilograms.
Embodiment 10:
Formula: 200 kilograms, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 70 kilograms, 190 kilograms, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride 240 kilograms, 45 kilograms, calcium magnesium phosphorus, borax 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 1 kilogram, copper sulfate, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 kilograms, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture 1 kilogram (mass ratio is 1:5), poly-1 kilogram, Y-L-glutamic acid, molybdenum propylhomoserin 2 kilograms, active sludge 70 kilograms, kaolin supplies 1000 kilograms.
Application example:
Eucalyptus is tested field and be divided into experimental group 1-8 community, 1-6 community uses the formula fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention 1-6 respectively, and experimental group 7 uses common chemical fertilizer, experimental group 8 not applying fertilizer, as blank, with an Eucalyptus harvest cycle for the examination time.Specific as follows:
Water retention property judges with the soil humidity of eucalyptus in fertilising place in low water season autumn and winter season, and humidity less than 12 is very poor, and humidity 13-20 is for poor, and humidity 20-26 is general, and humidity 27-35 as well.
Lasting period is investigated with the content of eucalyptus soil N, P, K of fertilising place before the next one fertilising cycle.
Field test results shows, the present invention can make fertilizer take effect faster, the lasting period is long, water retention property good (performance leaf look dark green), Eucalyptus is fast, can prevent physiological disturbance, output is high (can increase production 3-8 side, on average more than every mu of volume increase 5 sides, even if also increase more than 4 sides relative to common chemical fertilizer, more than 60% of volume increase ratio Da Putong chemical fertilizer).
Claims (8)
1. an eucalyptus high yield water-retention fertilizer, composite component comprises urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potash fertilizer, borax and filler, it is characterized in that: it is slightly plain that the composite component of this fertilizer also comprises ammonium chloride, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, organic matter, water-holding agent, synergistic agent and fish meal, increasing.
2. eucalyptus high yield water-retention fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the parts by weight of described composite component are: 200 ~ 300 parts, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 40 ~ 80 parts, 150 ~ 200 parts, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride 200 ~ 300 parts, borax 5 ~ 10 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts, zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part, copper sulfate, organic 30 ~ 100 parts, water-holding agent 1-5 part, synergistic agent 1 ~ 2 part, increases thick element 2 ~ 3 parts, fish meal 10-20 part, filler supplies 1000 parts.
3. eucalyptus high yield water-retention fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the parts by weight of described composite component are: 220 ~ 270 parts, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 50 ~ 70 parts, 160 ~ 190 parts, potash fertilizer, ammonium chloride 240 ~ 280 parts, borax 6 ~ 12 parts, 3 ~ 4 parts, zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part, copper sulfate, organic 40 ~ 80 parts, water-holding agent 1-5 part, synergistic agent 1 ~ 2 part, fish meal 10-20 part, increase thick element 2 ~ 3 parts, filler supplies 1000 parts.
4., according to the arbitrary described eucalyptus high yield water-retention fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described synergistic agent is poly-
tianmenwinter propylhomoserin and compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture, the mass ratio of the two is 1:0.1-5.
5. according to the arbitrary described eucalyptus high yield water-retention fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described water-holding agent is poly-Y-L-glutamic acid.
6. according to the arbitrary described eucalyptus high yield water-retention fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, the thick element of described increasing is molybdenum propylhomoserin.
7., according to the arbitrary described eucalyptus high yield water-retention fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described organic matter is the mixture of active sludge and careless carbon.
8., according to the arbitrary described eucalyptus high yield water-retention fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described filler is kaolin.
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| CN105439755A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-03-30 | 广西鹿寨化肥有限责任公司 | Loss control type eucalyptus compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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