CN103011989A

CN103011989A - Nutrition planting soil and production method

Info

Publication number: CN103011989A
Application number: CN201310015828XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐城
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-17
Filing date: 2013-01-17
Publication date: 2013-04-03

Abstract

The invention relates to nutrition planting soil and a production method. The nutrition planting soil is prepared by mixing and fermenting main materials, auxiliary materials, water and a biologic leavening agent, wherein the main materials are at least one selected from the following raw materials: crop straw, pomace, mushroom slag, distilled grain, furfural residue and tea leaves; the auxiliary materials are excrements of livestocks or garden soil; the biologic leavening agent is 0.2%, and the water is 50-60%, wherein the percentages are both weight percentages; and the volume ratio of the main materials to the auxiliary materials is (3:1)-(5:1). The nutrition planting soil has the beneficial effects of being wide in source, low in cost and simple in production process and method, and has the characteristics of high fertilizer efficiency, long fertility, complete nutrient, safety and reliability, toxic side effect freeness, environmental-friendliness and the like; the soil activity is improved, the stress resistance of plants is increased, the sufficient absorption of the plants to the nutrient is prompted, the biologic effect is good, the effects of prompting the growth of plants and prolonging the flowering phase are achieved, and as a result, the nutrition planting soil is an ideal nutrition planting soil.

Description

A kind of nutrient planting soil and production method

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, relate in particular to a kind of nutrient planting soil and production method.

Background technology

For a long time, the soil that flower planting is required also is Nutrition Soil, mostly forms for artificial composting, retting.Traditional Nutrition Soil item mix, and are of a great variety.Raw material is generally to be collected assorted leather, sawdust, residual branch autumn and controls leaf, dish leaf, animal excrement etc. and compile some ferment-fermented forming of rear adding in heaps with the garden mould preparation; Or slowly burn with fire, smoke into filemot dirt, stack and re-use after one to two year.

Along with the raising of people's living standard, also increasing to the demand of green plants and flowers.Common Nutrition Soil can't satisfy the demand of day by day flourish flowers industry industry.We know that flower planting and soil are inseparable.Most of nutrition of flower all is to absorb in soil, that is to say that the quality of soil property has extremely close relationship to the cultivation of spending.At present common Nutrition Soil is coarse because of manufacture craft, and the cycle is long, and selected fertilizer does not become thoroughly decomposed or becomes thoroughly decomposed insufficient, the fertilizer efficiency height is uneven, cause that very easily burning root, burning seedling and disease and pest occurs, so can not satisfy people's demand, is not adopted by people, grow in order to satisfy flower seedlings, make and spend long more bright-colouredly, need to use and contain multiple mineral nutrition and trace element, loose ventilation, the preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, without the nutrient planting soil of disease and pest.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of nutrient planting soil and production method, the deficiency that exists to overcome at present existing planting soil.

The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of nutrient planting soil is made by major ingredient, auxiliary material, water and bio-fermentation agent mixed fermentation, and described major ingredient is to be selected from least a in the following raw material: crop material, pomace, mushroom residue, vinasse, furfural dregs and tea grounds; Described auxiliary material is feces of livestock and poultry or garden mould; Described bio-fermentation agent is 0.2%, and described water is 50 ~ 60%, and above per-cent all is weight percentage; The volume proportion of described major ingredient and auxiliary material is 3:1 ~ 5:1.

The production method of above-mentioned nutrient planting soil may further comprise the steps:

(1) major ingredient is cut off, pulverizes, mixes, and be transported to fermentation vat;

(2) be 50 ~ 60% in atmospheric moisture, temperature is under 15 ~ 45 ℃ the envrionment conditions, and the major ingredient with 80 ~ 85%, 15 ~ 20% auxiliary material and 0.2% bio-fermentation agent carry out mix and blend, add 50 ~ 60% water in the time of stirring;

(3) stir after, the control temperature is under 15 ~ 45 ℃ the condition, to carry out windrow, each windrow is no less than 4 sides;

(4) windrow fermented in fermentation vat 288 hours;

(5) in the fermenting process, the temperature of Real Time Monitoring windrow when the windrow temperature rises to 45 ℃, is carried out overturning (once a day); When the windrow temperature is higher than 55 ℃, adds and time translate into (when envrionment temperature is lower than 10 ℃, overturning in 2-3 days once, many 5 times of total degree); And

(6) until the windrow temperature reduces, and no longer rise, fermentation ends, detect simultaneously content organic in the windrow after the fermentation for more than or equal to 45%, the content of nitrogen phosphorus potassium for more than or equal to 5% and the scope of pH be 5.5 ~ 8.5.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the characteristics such as this nutrient planting soil desired raw material is extensive, and cost is low, and producing and manufacturing technique is simple, has the fertilizer efficiency height, and fertility is long, and nutrient is complete, and is safe and reliable, has no side effect, free from environmental pollution; Can improve soil vitality and strengthen the resistance of flowers, promote plant to the abundant absorption of nutrient; Ecologic effect is good, and plant-growth, kind of blooming period prolonging are had promoter action, is a kind of desirable flower nutrition planting soil.

Embodiment

The described a kind of nutrient planting soil of the embodiment of the invention, made by major ingredient, auxiliary material, water and bio-fermentation agent mixed fermentation, it is characterized in that: described major ingredient is to be selected from least a in the following raw material: crop material, pomace, mushroom residue, vinasse, furfural dregs and tea grounds; Described auxiliary material is feces of livestock and poultry or garden mould; Described bio-fermentation agent is 0.2%, and described water is 50 ~ 60%, and above per-cent all is weight percentage; The volume proportion of described major ingredient and auxiliary material is 3:1 ~ 5:1.

Specific embodiment one

The production method of the described nutrient planting soil of the embodiment of the invention may further comprise the steps:

(1) carries out the starting material storage;

(2) transport starting material back production base;

(3) raw material is cut off, pulverizes, mixes, and be transported to fermentation vat;

(4) be 50 ~ 60% in atmospheric moisture, temperature is under 15 ~ 45 ℃ the envrionment conditions, and the major ingredient with 80 ~ 85%, 15 ~ 20% auxiliary material and 0.2% bio-fermentation agent carry out mix and blend, add 50 ~ 60% water in the time of stirring;

(5) stir after, the control temperature is under 15 ~ 45 ℃ the condition, to carry out windrow, each windrow is no less than 4 sides;

(6) windrow fermented in fermentation vat 288 hours;

(7) in the fermenting process, the temperature of Real Time Monitoring windrow when the windrow temperature rises to 45 ℃, is carried out overturning (once a day); When the windrow temperature is higher than 55 ℃, adds and time translate into (when envrionment temperature is lower than 10 ℃, overturning in 2-3 days once, many 5 times of total degree); And

(8) until the windrow temperature reduces, and no longer rise, fermentation ends, detect simultaneously content organic in the windrow after the fermentation for more than or equal to 45%, the content of nitrogen phosphorus potassium for more than or equal to 5% and the scope of pH be 5.5 ~ 8.5;

(9) after fermentation is finished fermented product is taken out and transports to production plant from fermentation vat;

(10) preparation of raw material that ferments is become various flower planting Nutrition Soils and stirring;

The plantation Nutrition Soil that (11) will prepare is packed by different size and is dispatched from the factory.

Specific embodiment two

Nutrient planting soil provided by the invention is take crop material and feces of livestock and poultry as raw material, with low cost, utilize advanced high-performance bio fermentation technique, breed during the fermentation a large amount of function bacteriums and produce multiple special efficacy meta-bolites (such as hormone, microbiotic etc.), but fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, increase soil nutrient, thereby the improvement Soil structure stimulates flower growth to grow, improve that it is disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance; Have that fertilizer efficiency height, fertility are long, nutrient is complete, safety, environmental protection, have no side effect, the characteristics such as free from environmental pollution; Can improve soil vitality and strengthen the resistance of flowers, promote flowers to the abundant absorption of nutrient.Ecologic effect is good, and to flower growth, kind of blooming period prolonging has promoter action, is a kind of desirable nutrient planting soil.

Specifically applying to the effect that reaches in the plantation by the present invention proves, this nutrient planting soil is a kind of very practical seedling wood flower ridging material.It is to adopt original method that traditional Nutrition Soil of past is made, and the raw material fermentation reactor system, for up to the time of one or two years, operation period is long, and maintenance cost is high, and labour intensity is also large, inadaptable fast commercial operations demand.The present invention then adopts the high-performance bio fermentation process to make Nutrition Soil, has solved the problems referred to above fully.The high-performance bio fermentation contains numerous functional microorganism floras, and the stable 2,000,000,000/gram that surpasses of living bacteria count reaches as high as more than 10,000,000,000/gram.Be composited by fungi, yeast, actinomycetes and bacterium etc., can be rapidly to the fermentation of the organic material compostings such as crop material and fowl and animal excrement, and fermentation is rapidly, can ferment in general about 12 days to finish.This Nutrition Soil has not only been eliminated the harmful microorganism in the soil well, it contains again the required macroelement of flowers and middle trace element simultaneously, and nontoxic pollution-free, do not burn root and burn seedling, can effectively improve soil physical and chemical property and microbial environment and can bring its required nutrition to flowers again, can also keep soil from packing together, promote the flower plants and nursery stock normal growth to grow, make seedling wood flower healthy growth, lovely luster, increase economic benefit.

The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but do any variation in its shape or structure; every have identical with a application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a nutrient planting soil is made by major ingredient, auxiliary material, water and bio-fermentation agent mixed fermentation, it is characterized in that: described major ingredient is to be selected from least a in the following raw material: crop material, pomace, mushroom residue, vinasse, furfural dregs and tea grounds; Described auxiliary material is feces of livestock and poultry or garden mould; Described bio-fermentation agent is 0.2%, and described water is 50 ~ 60%, and above per-cent all is weight percentage; The volume proportion of described major ingredient and auxiliary material is 3:1 ~ 5:1.

2. the production method of nutrient planting soil claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, it may further comprise the steps:

(2) be 50 ~ 60% in atmospheric moisture, temperature is under 15 ~ 45 ℃ of conditions, and the major ingredient with 80 ~ 85%, 15 ~ 20% auxiliary material and 0.2% bio-fermentation agent carry out mix and blend, add 50 ~ 60% water in the time of stirring;

(3) after the stirring, the control temperature is 15 ~ 45 ℃, carries out windrow;

(4) windrow fermented in fermentation vat 288 hours;

(5) in the fermenting process, the temperature of Real Time Monitoring windrow when the windrow temperature rises to 45 ℃, is carried out overturning (once a day); When the windrow temperature is higher than 55 ℃, adds and time translate into, when envrionment temperature is lower than 10 ℃, overturning in 2-3 days once, many 5 times of total degree; And

(6) until the windrow temperature reduces, and no longer rise, fermentation ends detects organic content, the content of nitrogen phosphorus potassium and the scope of pH in the windrow after the fermentation simultaneously.

3. the production method of nutrient planting soil according to claim 2 is characterized in that: in the described step (6), organic matter is 45% after the fermentation, and nitrogen phosphorus potassium is 5.5 ~ 8.5 more than or equal to 5%, pH value, more than all be weight percentage.