A kind of bactericidal composition and preparation thereof containing phonetic mould amine and Nikemycin
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, especially relate to the bactericidal composition of two kinds of insecticidal active compound mixtures, specifically relate to a kind of bactericidal composition and the preparation thereof that contain phonetic mould amine and Nikemycin.
Background technology
In pesticide research, being undertaken composite by the composition of different cultivars, is the very common way of control resistant insect or bacterium.Heterogeneity is carried out composite, according to the effect of practical application, judge certain composite be synergy, add and or antagonism.Compound synergic is well filled a prescription, and owing to significantly improving actual control efficiency, reduces the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, thus has delayed the generation of pest resistance to insecticide greatly, is the important means of integrated control insect.
Nikemycin is the metabolite of streptomyces ansochromogenes 7100 generation that Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica is separated to from the soil of northeast, belongs to broad spectrum activity biogenic bactericide, has preventive and therapeutic action concurrently.Nikemycin is inhibited to chitin synthesis in fungal cell wall and insect shell, has good selective toxicity, very low to mammiferous toxicity.This medicine has good control efficiency to multiple fungal plant disease, insect and acarid, belongs to efficient, low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide, to plant without poisoning, to natural enemies security.Nikemycin is applied separately and is easily made germ develop immunity to drugs, and is undertaken composite by different cultivars, effectively can prevent and treat germ pesticide resistance and produce.At present, the complex preparation product about Nikemycin is less, can not meet the control of producing upper disease.
Phonetic mould amine is a kind of novel, efficient anilino-pyrimidine agriculture chemicals fungicide specific drug, its mechanism of action is the generation by suppressing infection process enzyme, stop infecting and killing germ of germ, various crop gray mold, leaf mold, brown spot, epidemic disease, scab, stalk break, spot defoliation are had a good therapeutic effect.Phonetic mould amine has Uptake and translocation and fumigation action, and reach rapidly the spraying such as flower, young fruit after dispenser and to be beyond one's reach position, kill germ, drug effect is fast and stable.
The present invention utilizes existing pesticide species resource to be studied, and finds that Nikemycin and Pyrimethanil compositional have the effect of synergy in sterilization.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, there is provided a kind of by phonetic mould amine and the composite bactericidal composition of Nikemycin and preparation thereof, this bactericidal composition has obvious synergistic effect relative to single dose, reduce the using dosage of agricultural chemicals, save drug cost, make up the deficiency of single dose and insect to its tolerance simultaneously, improve insecticidal activity.
For realizing above-mentioned object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
Contain a bactericidal composition for phonetic mould amine and Nikemycin, it contains the phonetic mould amine of active component and Nikemycin, and the mass ratio of phonetic mould amine and Nikemycin is: 1:40 ~ 10:1.
Further preferably, the mass ratio of described phonetic mould amine and Nikemycin is: 1:20 ~ 5:1.
Further, above-mentioned composition may be used for making bactericide, thus control agricultural chemicals damage by disease and insect.The above-mentioned bactericidal composition containing phonetic mould amine and Nikemycin of active component of described bactericide, active component accounts for 2% ~ 60% of bactericide gross weight, and all the other are allow in agricultural chemicals to use and acceptable composition.
In order to ensure that bactericide has better insecticidal effect, as preferably, described bactericidal composition accounts for 20% ~ 30% of described bactericide gross weight.
Above-mentioned auxiliary material is the mixture of a kind of and auxiliary agent in solid carrier or liquid-carrier.Any carrier and the auxiliary agent that are generally used for composition pesticide all can use.
Solid carrier comprises one or more in fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, chitin, urea, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, sodium silicate, superphosphate, humic acid, ammonium chloride, zinc sulphate, borax, montmorillonite, white carbon, precipitated calcium carbonate, diatomite, kaolin, bentonite.
Liquid-carrier comprises one or more in water, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, trimethylbenzene, two wires oil, methyl naphthalene, methyl oleate, C10 aromatic hydrocarbons, dimethyl formamide, vegetable oil, cyclohexanone.
Above-mentioned auxiliary agent comprises surfactant, wetting dispersing agent, also can add one or more in other conventional functionality auxiliary agents such as antifreezing agent, thickener, defoamer, disintegrant, film forming agent if desired.
The formulation of described bactericide can be granule or ultra low volume liquids.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention can be prepared by the conventional method of prior art, compared to prior art, has following beneficial effect:
1, this bactericidal composition has obvious synergistic effect, and compared with single dose, preventive effect improves, and dosage reduces, and reduces cost and the pollution to environment.
2, the active ingredient mixture of two kinds of different mechanism of action, acts synergistically mutually, achieves excellent technique effect, the pesticide resistance of germ can be delayed, thus decrease the consumption of agricultural chemicals, also alleviate the impact for environment, meet the trend of future society environmental protection.
3, composition of the present invention is to control wheat powdery mildew, rice blast, Glomerella cingulata, cladosporium leaf and fruit mould of tomato, powdery mildew of strawberry, gray mold of cucumber etc., especially good to the effect of control graw mold of tomato.
Embodiment:
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, the present invention following specific embodiment and example are described.In these embodiments, unless otherwise indicated, all percentage is all weight percentage.
One, embodiment is prepared
(1) preparation of granule
Preparation method: phonetic mould amine, Nikemycin, Ricinate, binding agent, carrier are mixed by formula rate, granulation the granule of bactericide of the present invention.
Embodiment 12% phonetic mould amine+Nikemycin composition (1:1)
Phonetic mould amine 1%, Nikemycin 1%, NNO2%, lauryl sodium sulfate 1%, fused calcium magnesium phosphate phosphorus 3%, potassium chloride 1%, white carbon 2%, chitin 1.5%, urea supplies 100%.
Embodiment 241% phonetic mould amine+Nikemycin composition (1:40)
1% phonetic mould amine, 40% Nikemycin, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 2.6%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3.2%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, humic acid 2%, urea 6%, diatomite complement to 100%.
Embodiment 320% phonetic mould amine+Nikemycin composition (1:9)
2% phonetic mould amine, 18% Nikemycin composition, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 2.6%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3.2%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, humic acid 2%, urea complement to 100%.
Embodiment 430% phonetic mould amine+Nikemycin composition (5:1)
25% phonetic mould amine and 5% Nikemycin composition, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 2.6%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3.2%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, humic acid 2%, urea 6%, diatomite complement to 100%.
Embodiment 545% phonetic mould amine+Nikemycin composition (1:8)
Phonetic mould amine 5%, Nikemycin 40%, NNO3%, di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid 1%, potassium chloride 3%, diammonium phosphate 6%, white carbon 1.5%, montmorillonite supplies 100%.
(2) preparation of ultra low volume liquids
The preparation technology of ultra low volume liquids: by formula rate by phonetic mould amine, Nikemycin, surfactant or wetting dispersing agent, surfactant and liquid-carrier carry out mixing to former medicine and are dissolved into transparency liquid completely, obtain the ultra low volume liquids of pesticidal preparations of the present invention.
Embodiment 6:22% phonetic mould amine+Nikemycin composition (10:1)
Phonetic mould amine 20%, Nikemycin 2%, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 5%, trimethylbenzene 10%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 3%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1%, two wires oil subsidy foot 100%.
Embodiment 7:21% phonetic mould amine+Nikemycin composition (1:20)
Phonetic mould amine 1%, Nikemycin 20%, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 5%, trimethylbenzene 10%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 3%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1%, two wires oil subsidy foot 100%.
Embodiment 8:30% phonetic mould amine+Nikemycin composition (1:9)
Phonetic mould amine 3%, Nikemycin 27%, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 5%, trimethylbenzene 10%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 3%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1%, two wires oil subsidy foot 100%.
Embodiment 9:60% phonetic mould amine+Nikemycin composition (1:1)
Phonetic mould amine 30%, Nikemycin 30%, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 5%, trimethylbenzene 10%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 3%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1%, two wires oil subsidy foot 100%.
Embodiment 1025% phonetic mould amine+Nikemycin composition (1:4)
Phonetic mould amine 5%, Nikemycin 20%, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 5%, trimethylbenzene 10%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 3%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1%, two wires oil subsidy foot 100%.
Three, field trial embodiment
Experimental subjects: in May, 2014 occurs in abiogenous graw mold of tomato in tomato planting base, Guangxi village.
Experimental technique: phonetic mould amine, Nikemycin, phonetic mould amine+Nikemycin (mass ratio is 1:1) are divided into 3 groups and are diluted with water to desired concn respectively, is equally divided into 3 groups with choosing 3 mu of tomatoes, tests.Every mu of ground dispenser 3 times in test, 7 days, each dispenser interval, after the 3rd dispenser, investigation result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 field test results
As shown in Table 1, active compound combinations of the present invention is compared with the reactive compound used separately, show the activity of Synergistic, although the active matter in the present invention is known compound, its activity and insecticidal effect are not the simple superposition of each composition activity, compared with both composite and existing unitary agents, except there is significant insecticidal effect, and have significant synergistic effect, good to crop safety, meeting the security requirement of pesticidal preparations, is then non-obvious for those skilled in the art.