CN104269385B - 封装组件及其制造方法 - Google Patents
封装组件及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104269385B CN104269385B CN201410562305.1A CN201410562305A CN104269385B CN 104269385 B CN104269385 B CN 104269385B CN 201410562305 A CN201410562305 A CN 201410562305A CN 104269385 B CN104269385 B CN 104269385B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- electronic component
- heat sink
- package assembling
- lead frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-RNFDNDRNSA-N lead-211 Chemical compound [211Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-RNFDNDRNSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-BKFZFHPZSA-N lead-212 Chemical compound [212Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-BKFZFHPZSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
- H05K3/284—Applying non-metallic protective coatings for encapsulating mounted components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/42—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
- H01L23/433—Auxiliary members in containers characterised by their shape, e.g. pistons
- H01L23/4334—Auxiliary members in encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4871—Bases, plates or heatsinks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49541—Geometry of the lead-frame
- H01L23/49548—Cross section geometry
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49575—Assemblies of semiconductor devices on lead frames
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/181—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with surface mounted components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3421—Leaded components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
- H05K7/205—Heat-dissipating body thermally connected to heat generating element via thermal paths through printed circuit board [PCB]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/0401—Bonding areas specifically adapted for bump connectors, e.g. under bump metallisation [UBM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
- H01L2224/13099—Material
- H01L2224/131—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
- H01L2224/13099—Material
- H01L2224/131—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/13101—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C
- H01L2224/13111—Tin [Sn] as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/16235—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation the bump connector connecting to a via metallisation of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16245—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/29001—Core members of the layer connector
- H01L2224/29099—Material
- H01L2224/2919—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32135—Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
- H01L2224/32145—Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32245—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/81—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
- H01L2224/818—Bonding techniques
- H01L2224/81801—Soldering or alloying
- H01L2224/81815—Reflow soldering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3121—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3135—Double encapsulation or coating and encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49541—Geometry of the lead-frame
- H01L23/49558—Insulating layers on lead frames, e.g. bridging members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/10—Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/10—Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/81—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/13—Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1304—Transistor
- H01L2924/1305—Bipolar Junction Transistor [BJT]
- H01L2924/13055—Insulated gate bipolar transistor [IGBT]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/13—Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1304—Transistor
- H01L2924/1306—Field-effect transistor [FET]
- H01L2924/13091—Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor [MOSFET]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/1901—Structure
- H01L2924/1904—Component type
- H01L2924/19042—Component type being an inductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/1901—Structure
- H01L2924/1904—Component type
- H01L2924/19043—Component type being a resistor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/191—Disposition
- H01L2924/19101—Disposition of discrete passive components
- H01L2924/19102—Disposition of discrete passive components in a stacked assembly with the semiconductor or solid state device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/191—Disposition
- H01L2924/19101—Disposition of discrete passive components
- H01L2924/19102—Disposition of discrete passive components in a stacked assembly with the semiconductor or solid state device
- H01L2924/19103—Disposition of discrete passive components in a stacked assembly with the semiconductor or solid state device interposed between the semiconductor or solid-state device and the die mounting substrate, i.e. chip-on-passive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/191—Disposition
- H01L2924/19101—Disposition of discrete passive components
- H01L2924/19107—Disposition of discrete passive components off-chip wires
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
公开了封装组件及其制造方法。所述封装组件包括:堆叠成至少两个层面的多个电子元件,与所述多个电子元件形成焊料互连的引线框;至少部分覆盖所述引线框和所述多个电子元件的封装料,使得所述引线框的引线的至少一部分从封装料中露出;以及至少包括位于相邻层面的至少两个电子元件之间的第一部分的热沉,其中,所述热沉为相邻层面的电子元件提供公共散热路径。该封装组件可以改善堆叠封装组件的散热以及提高其可靠性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及半导体封装,具体地涉及封装组件及其制造方法。
背景技术
随着电子元件的小型化、轻量化以及多功能化的需求的增加,对半导体封装密度的要求越来越高,以达到减小封装尺寸的效果。因此,使用引线框并且包含多个集成电路管芯的的封装组件已经成为新的热点。在这种封装组件中,多个集成电路管芯的配置及其连接方法对封装组件的尺寸和性能具有至关重要的影响。
图1示出根据现有技术的多管芯封装组件100的透视图。在封装组件100中,两个集成电路管芯120、130以并排方式(side-by-side)安装在同一个引线框110上。引线框110包括多条指状的引线111。每一条引线111的上表面具有互连区。第一集成电路管芯120下表面的导电凸块121的末端通过焊料122与一些引线111的互连区形成焊料互连。第二集成电路管芯130下表面的焊盘直接通过焊料131与另一些引线111的互连区形成焊料互连。封装料160覆盖引线框110和集成电路管芯120、130。引线框110的引线111的至少一部分从封装料160中露出,用于提供封装组件与外部电路(例如电路板)的电连接。
图2a-2d示出根据现有技术的封装组件100的制造方法各个步骤的截面图。将第一集成电路管芯120放置在引线框110上,如图2a所示,焊料球122与引线框110相接触。执行回流工艺,使得焊料球122熔化形成焊料122,如图2b所示。焊料122将第一集成电路管芯120固定在引线框110的一些引线上。将第二集成电路管芯130放置在引线框110上。再次执行回流工艺,使得焊料131将第二集成电路管芯130固定在引线框110的另一些引线上,如图2c所示。然后,采用封装料160(例如环氧树脂)覆盖引线框110和集成电路管芯120、130,从而形成封装组件100,如图2d所示。
在上述现有技术的封装组件中,集成电路管芯120和130以并排方式设置于引线框110的上方。集成电路管芯120和130可以共用引线框110的某些引线,从而彼此电连接。或者,集成电路管芯120和130可以通过附加的键合线彼此电连接。
集成电路管芯120和130的并排配置在封装密度方面是不利的,因为最终形成的封装组件100的封装面积必须大于集成电路管芯120和130的芯片占用面积之和。此外,在采用封装料160封装集成电路管芯120和130之前需要进行两次回流工艺,第二次回流工艺可能导致先前已经回流的第一集成电路管芯120的焊料122的非期望回流,从而导致互连失效。
另一方面,已经提出了堆叠的多管芯封装组件,其中多个集成电路管芯堆叠在同一个引线框上。位于最下层的集成电路管芯可以通过焊料直接固定在引线框上。位于上层的集成电路管芯可以通过粘合层固定在下面一层的集成电路管芯的顶部表面上。然后,通过键合线将上层的集成电路管芯电连接到引线框上。尽管这种堆叠的多管芯封装组件可以减小芯片占用面积,但封装组件内的键合线导致工艺复杂化和制造成本的提高,并且可能由于上部层面的集成电路管芯散热差以及键合线的不良电接触导致器件不工作。
因此,期望进一步提高封装组件的封装密度和可靠性。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种封装组件,以解决现有技术中封装面积过大以及封装结构对半导体元件性能的不利影响的问题。
根据本发明的第一方面,提供一种封装组件,包括:堆叠成至少两个层面的多个电子元件,与所述多个电子元件形成焊料互连的引线框;至少部分覆盖所述引线框和所述多个电子元件的封装料,使得所述引线框的引线的至少一部分从封装料中露出;以及至少包括位于相邻层面的至少两个电子元件之间的第一部分的热沉,其中,所述热沉为相邻层面的电子元件提供公共散热路径。
优选地,在所述封装组件中,所述热沉还包括从第一部分延伸至封装料的至少一个表面的第二部分、以及在封装料的至少一个表面上暴露的第三部分。
优选地,在所述封装组件中,所述热沉的第一部分的下表面与下部层面的电子元件相连,上表面与上部层面的电子元件相连,使得所述热沉的第一部分作为相邻层面的所述至少两个电子元件的公共散热路径。
优选地,在所述封装组件中,所述热沉的第一部分与电子元件直接接触。
优选地,在所述封装组件中,所述热沉的第一部分与设置在电子元件上的导热媒介接触。
优选地,在所述封装组件中,所述导热媒介包括选自导热层、导热通道、导热粘接剂中的一种。
优选地,在所述封装组件中,所述热沉包括至少一个金属部件。
优选地,在所述封装组件中,所述至少一个金属部件中的一个金属部件包括所述热沉的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分中的至少之一。
优选地,在所述封装组件中,所述至少一个金属部件中的一个金属部件包括所述热沉的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分之一的一部分。
优选地,在所述封装组件中,所述至少一个金属部件中的不同金属部件采用粘接或焊接连接在一起。
优选地,在所述封装组件中,每个层面的电子元件的数量为至少一个。
优选地,在所述封装组件中,所述电子元件包括选自集成电路管芯和分立元件的至少一种电子元件。
优选地,在所述封装组件中,所述分立元件包括选自电阻器、电容器、电感器、二极管和晶体管的至少一种分立元件。
根据本发明的第二方面,提供一种制造上述的封装组件的方法,包括:在引线的互连区上设置焊料;放置一个层面的一个或多个电子元件;将热沉的第一部分的一个表面与所述一个层面的电子元件相连;放置另一个层面的一个或多个电子元件;将热沉的第一部分的另一个表面与所述另一个层面的电子元件相连;执行回流工艺,使得所述引线的互连区与相应层面的电子元件形成焊料互连;以及采用封装料覆盖所述引线框和所述电子元件,使得引线框的引线的至少一部分从封装料中露出,其中,所述热沉为相邻层面的电子元件提供公共散热路径。
根据本发明的第三方面,提供一种制造上述的封装组件的方法,包括:在一组引线的互连区上设置焊料;放置一个层面的一个或多个电子元件;执行回流工艺,使得所述一组引线的互连区与所述一个层面的电子元件形成焊料互连;将热沉的第一部分的一个表面与所述一个层面的电子元件相连;在另一组引线的互连区上设置焊料;放置另一个层面的一个或多个电子元件;将热沉的第一部分的另一个表面与所述另一个层面的电子元件相连;执行回流工艺,使得所述另一组引线的互连区与所述另一个层面的电子元件形成焊料互连;采用封装料覆盖所述引线框和所述电子元件,使得引线框的引线的至少一部分从封装料中露出,其中,所述热沉为相邻层面的电子元件提供公共散热路径。
本发明的封装组件可以用于设置堆叠成多个层面的电子元件,从而可以提高封装密度,并且由于减少封装组件内键合线的使用,可以提高封装组件的可靠性。
本发明的封装组件利用热沉为相邻层面的电子元件提供了公共的散热路径。优选地,热沉的第二部分延伸到封装料的至少一个表面,第三部分在封装料的至少一个表面暴露,从而可以充分利用封装料的表面提供所需的散热面积,从而改善封装组件的散热。
本发明的制造封装组件的方法可以进一步减少回流工艺对堆叠的电子元件的不利影响,从而进一步提高封装组件的可靠性。
附图说明
通过以下参照附图对本发明实施例的描述,本发明的上述以及其他目的、特征和优点将更为清楚,在附图中:
图1示出根据现有技术的多管芯封装组件的透视图;
图2a-2d示出根据现有技术的封装组件的制造方法各个步骤的截面图;
图3a和3b分别示出根据本发明的第一实施例的引线框的透视图和俯视图;
图4a和4b分别示出根据本发明的第二实施例的引线框的透视图和俯视图;
图5a和5b分别示出根据本发明的第三实施例的引线框的透视图和俯视图;
图6a-6e示出根据本发明的第四实施例的引线框的制造方法各个步骤的截面图;
图7示出根据本发明的第五实施例的封装组件的分解透视图;
图8示出根据本发明的第六实施例的封装组件的分解透视图;
图9示出根据本发明的第七实施例的封装组件的分解透视图;以及
图10a-10f示出根据本发明的第七实施例至第十三实施例的封装组件的分解透视图;以及
图11a-11f示出根据本发明的第十四实施例的封装组件的制造方法各个步骤的截面图。
具体实施方式
以下将参照附图更详细地描述本发明的各种实施例。在各个附图中,相同的元件采用相同或类似的附图标记来表示。为了清楚起见,附图中的各个部分没有按比例绘制。为了简明起见,可以在一幅图中描述经过数个步骤后获得的封装结构。
应当理解,在描述封装结构时,当将一层、一个区域称为位于另一层、另一个区域“上面”或“上方”时,可以指直接位于另一层、另一个区域上面,或者在其与另一层、另一个区域之间还包含其它的层或区域。并且,如果将器件翻转,该一层、一个区域将位于另一层、另一个区域“下面”或“下方”。如果为了描述直接位于另一层、另一个区域上面的情形,本文将采用“直接在……上面”或“在……上面并与之邻接”的表述方式。
在下文中描述了本发明的许多特定的细节,例如封装的结构、材料、尺寸、处理工艺和技术,以便更清楚地理解本公开。但正如本领域的技术人员能够理解的那样,可以不按照这些特定的细节来实现本公开。
在本申请中,术语“电子元件”不限于集成电路管芯,应当理解为广义的封装对象,包括集成电路管芯和分立元件(例如电阻器、电容器、电感器、二极管、晶体管)等。
图3a和3b分别示出根据本发明的第一实施例的引线框210的透视图和俯视图,其中引线框210用于安装两个层面的电子元件。在图3b中的AA线示出了随后的所有截面图的截取位置,其中AA线穿过多组引线的互连区216。
引线框210包括第一组引线211和第二组引线212。第一组引线211例如是平面的条带状,其内侧端部的上表面具有用于接触焊料的互连区216。第二组引线212例如呈台阶状,包括条带状的延伸部212-1、以及与延伸部212-1邻接的突起的台面212-2。在台面212-2的上表面具有用于接触焊料的互连区216。第一组引线211将与第一层面的第一电子元件形成焊料互连,第二组引线212将与第二层面的第二电子元件形成焊料互连。第二层面高于第一层面。因此,第二组引线212的互连区的垂直位置高于第一组引线211的互连区。第二组引线212位于第一组引线211的外围,使得第二组引线212的互连区围绕第一组引线211的互连区。优选地,在垂直于堆叠方向的平面内,第一组引线211和第二组引线212的底部共平面。
图4a和4b分别示出根据本发明的第二实施例的引线框310的透视图和俯视图,其中引线框310用于安装两个层面的电子元件。
引线框310包括第一组引线311和第二组引线312。第一组引线311例如是平面的条带状,其内侧端部的上表面具有用于接触焊料的互连区316。第二组引线312例如呈台阶状,包括条带状的延伸部312-1、以及与延伸部312-1邻接的突起的台面312-2。在台面312-2的上表面具有用于接触焊料的互连区316。第一组引线311将与第一层面的第一电子元件形成焊料互连,第二组引线312将与第二层面的第二电子元件形成焊料互连。第二层面高于第一层面。因此,第二组引线312的互连区的垂直位置高于第一组引线311的互连区。优选地,在垂直于堆叠方向的平面内,第一组引线311和第二组引线312的底部共平面。
与第一实施例不同,在垂直于堆叠方向的平面内,引线框310的第二组引线312与第一组引线311交错设置。第二组引线312的位于第一组引线311的两条引线之间的任何引线,其内侧端部均位于第一组引线311的互连区的外围,使得第二组引线312的互连区围绕第一组引线311的互连区。
图5a和5b分别示出根据本发明的第三实施例的引线框410的透视图和俯视图,其中引线框410用于安装三个层面的电子元件。
引线框410包括第一组引线411、第二组引线412和第三组引线413。第一组引线411例如是平面的条带状,其内侧端部的上表面具有用于接触焊料的互连区416。第二组引线412例如呈台阶状,包括条带状的延伸部412-1、以及与延伸部412-1邻接的突起的台面412-2。在台面412-2的上表面具有用于接触焊料的互连区416。第三组引线413例如呈台阶状,包括条带状的延伸部413-1、以及与延伸部413-1邻接的突起的台面413-2。在台面413-2的上表面具有用于接触焊料的互连区416。第一组引线411将与第一层面的第一电子元件形成焊料互连,第二组引线412将与第二层面的第二电子元件形成焊料互连,第三组引线413将与第三层面的第三电子元件形成焊料互连。第三层面高于第二层面,并且第二层面高于第一层面。因此,第三组引线413的互连区的垂直位置高于第二组引线412的互连区,并且,第二组引线412的互连区的垂直位置高于第一组引线411的互连区。第三组引线413位于第二组引线412的外围,使得第三组引线413的互连区围绕第二组引线412的互连区。第二组引线412位于第一组引线411的外围,使得第二组引线412的互连区围绕第一组引线411的互连区。优选地,在垂直于堆叠方向的平面内,第一组引线411、第二组引线412和第三组引线413的底部共平面。
在上述的第一至第三实施例中,描述了用于安装两个或三个层面的电子元件的引线框。明显地,可以提供用于安装更多个层面的电子元件的引线框,其中较高层面的引线的互连区高于较低层面的引线的互连区,并且较高层面的引线的互连区围绕较低层面的引线的互连区。
在优选的实施例中,在引线框中,引线的互连区还可以包括用于提高导电性和耐蚀性的镀层。引线例如由Cu组成,镀层例如由Ag组成。
尽管在第一至第三实施例中,将第一组引线描述为呈平面的条带状,然而这并非必需的。第一组引线也可以呈台阶状,包括延伸部、以及与延伸部邻接的突起的台面,在台面的上表面具有用于接触焊料的互连区。第二组引线的互连区高于第一组引线的互连区,并且第二组引线的互连区围绕第一组引线的互连区。
根据第一至第三实施例的引线框提供了用于不同层面的电子元件的互连区,从而可以用于封装堆叠的电子元件。因此,该引线框可提高封装密度。并且,由于引线框的互连区与不同层面的电子元件直接形成焊料互连,可以在封装组件内减少、甚至避免使用键合线,从而解决了由于在封装组件内使用键合线而引入的电接触问题,提高了封装组件的可靠性。
图6a-6e示出根据本发明的第四实施例的引线框的制造方法各个步骤的截面图。该方法是用于形成根据本发明的第一实施例的引线框210的一种示例方法。
该方法开始于包括衬底217(例如铁镍合金)及其上的金属层(例如Cu)的叠层,其中衬底217作为支撑层,并且最终将作为牺牲层而去除。例如采用第一掩模,通过蚀刻金属层将其图案化成呈条带状的引线211,如图6a所示。在蚀刻中,蚀刻剂相对于下层的衬底217选择性地去除导电材料层的暴露部分。在蚀刻后去除第一掩模。然后,采用封装料218(例如环氧树脂)覆盖引线211和衬底217的暴露表面,如图6b所示。封装料218的厚度至少足以填充相邻的引线211之间的沟槽。例如通过研磨来平整封装料218,使得引线211的上表面再次暴露,如图6c所示。例如采用第二掩模,遮挡一部分引线的全部上表面,以及遮挡位于该部分引线外围的另一部分引线的一部分表面。通过在所述另一部分引线211的暴露表面镀敷与组成引线的金属相同的金属材料,形成台面,如图6d所示。受到遮挡的所述一部分引线作为第一组引线211,形成台面的所述另一部分引线作为第二组引线212。在镀敷之后去除第二掩模。然后,采用选择性的蚀刻剂,相对于引线211、212和封装料218去除衬底217,从而形成包括第一组引线211和第二组引线212的引线框210。
在一个替代的实施例中,以金属片(例如Cu片)作为起始材料。采用两次蚀刻,形成根据本发明的第一实施例的引线框210。在该方法中,第一次蚀刻使用第一掩模,使得金属片的遮挡部分形成第二组引线的台面,金属片的暴露部分厚度减小。第二次蚀刻使用第二掩模,使得金属片的遮挡部分形成第一组引线和第二组引线,金属片的暴露部分则完全去除而形成分隔开第一组引线和第二组引线的沟槽。
在另一个替代的实施例中,以金属片(例如Cu片)作为起始材料。采用合适的模具,直接采用冲压形成根据本发明的第一实施例的引线框210。
图7示出根据本发明的第五实施例的封装组件200的分解透视图,在封装组件200中,使用了根据本发明的第一实施例的引线框210。引线框210包括多条指状的引线。每一条引线具有位于封装料内部的互连区。
在图7中将封装料260与封装组件200的其余部分分开示出,以揭示封装组件200的细节。应当理解,在涉及封装组件的各个实施例中,封装料作为封装组件的一部分,实际上与封装组件的其余部分形成一体,以下对此不再赘述。
两个集成电路管芯220、230以堆叠方式安装在同一个引线框210上。集成电路管芯220、230包括各自的内部电路、与各自的内部电路电连接的各自的多个导电凸块。引线框210的第一组引线呈平面的条带状,其内侧端部的上表面设置互连区,与焊料222(例如Sn焊料)接触。第一集成电路管芯220利用焊料222固定在引线框210上。引线框210的第二组引线呈台阶状,包括延伸部、以及与延伸部邻接的突起的台面,台面的上表面设置互连区,与焊料231(例如Sn焊料)接触。第二集成电路管芯230利用焊料231固定在引线框210上。第二集成电路管芯230的尺寸大于第一集成电路管芯220的尺寸,位于第一集成电路管芯220上方。封装料260覆盖第一集成电路管芯220、第二集成电路管芯230和引线框210。引线框210的引线从封装料260中露出,用于提供封装组件与外部电路(例如电路板)的电连接。
图8示出根据本发明的第六实施例的封装组件300的分解透视图。在封装组件300中,使用了根据本发明的第一实施例的引线框210。引线框210包括多条指状的引线。每一条引线具有位于封装料内部的互连区。
与第五实施例不同,在封装组件300中,位于上部层面的电子元件不是集成电路管芯,而是两个分立元件,即电阻器332和电感器333。
电阻器332和电感器333堆叠在集成电路管芯320的上方,并且与集成电路管芯320一起安装在同一个引线框210上。集成电路管芯320包括内部电路、与内部电路电连接的多个导电凸块。引线框210的第一组引线呈平面的条带状,其内侧端部的上表面设置互连区,与焊料322(例如Sn焊料)接触。集成电路管芯320利用焊料322固定在引线框210上。引线框210的第二组引线呈台阶状,包括延伸部、以及与延伸部邻接的突起的台面,台面的上表面设置互连区,与焊料331(例如Sn焊料)接触。电阻器332和电感器333利用焊料331固定在引线框210上。电阻器332和电感器333的长度大于第一集成电路管芯220的长度,位于第一集成电路管芯220上方。封装料360覆盖集成电路管芯320、电阻器332、电感器333和引线框210。引线框210的引线从封装料360中露出,用于提供封装组件与外部电路(例如电路板)的电连接。
图9示出根据本发明的第七实施例的封装组件400的分解透视图。在封装组件400中,使用了根据本发明的第三实施例的引线框410。引线框410包括多条指状的引线。每一条引线具有位于封装料内部的互连区。
与第五实施例不同,在封装组件400中,三个集成电路管芯420、430、440以堆叠方式安装在同一个引线框410上。
集成电路管芯420、430、440包括各自的内部电路、与各自的内部电路电连接的各自的多个导电凸块。引线框410的第一组引线呈平面的条带状,其内侧端部的上表面设置互连区,与焊料422(例如Sn焊料)接触。第一集成电路管芯420利用焊料422固定在引线框410上。引线框410的第二组引线呈台阶状,包括延伸部、以及与延伸部邻接的突起的台面,台面的上表面设置互连区,与焊料431(例如Sn焊料)接触。第二集成电路管芯430利用焊料431固定在引线框410上。第二集成电路管芯430的尺寸大于第一集成电路管芯420的尺寸,位于第一集成电路管芯420上方。引线框410的第三组引线呈台阶状,包括延伸部、以及与延伸部邻接的突起的台面,台面的上表面设置互连区,与焊料441(例如Sn)接触。第三集成电路管芯440利用焊料441固定在引线框410上。第三集成电路管芯440的尺寸大于第二集成电路管芯430的尺寸,位于第二集成电路管芯430上方。封装料460覆盖第一集成电路管芯420、第二集成电路管芯430、第三集成电路管芯440和引线框410。引线框410的引线从封装料460中露出,用于提供封装组件与外部电路(例如电路板)的电连接。
在上述的第五至第七实施例中,描述了其中包含两个或三个层面的电子元件的封装组件。明显地,封装组件可以包含更多个层面的电子元件。如上文所述,引线框包括分别用于不同层面的电子元件的多组引线,较高层面的引线的互连区高于较低层面的引线的互连区,并且较高层面的引线的互连区围绕较低层面的引线的互连区。
尽管在第五至第七实施例中,描述了分立元件位于集成电路管芯上方,然而这并非必需的。替代地,分立元件也可以位于集成电路管芯下方。此外,还描述了较高层面的电子元件的尺寸大于较低层面的电子元件的尺寸,然而这并非意味着较高层面的电子元件的长度和宽度均大于较低层面的电子元件的长度和宽度。由于不同层面的电子元件可以在垂直于堆叠方面的平面中具有不同的取向,因此只要第二电子元件的长度和宽度中的任一个大于第一电子元件的长度和宽度中的任一个,就可以将第二电子元件放置在较高层面,以及将第一电子元件放置在较低层面。此外,每个层面的电子元件的数量可以多于一个。
根据第五至第七实施例的封装组件采用一个引线框的多组引线提供了不同高度的互连区,从而可以用于安装堆叠的电子元件。因此,该封装组件可提高封装密度。并且,由于多组引线的互连区分别与相应层面的电子元件形成焊料互连,可以在封装组件内减少甚至避免使用键合线,从而解决了由于在封装组件内使用键合线而引入的电接触问题,提高了封装组件的可靠性。
图10a-10f示出根据本发明的第七实施例至第十三实施例的封装组件2100至2600的分解透视图。封装组件2100至2600分别在图7所示的根据本发明的第五实施例的封装组件200的基础上添加了热沉(heat sink)250。在封装组件2100至2600中,使用了根据本发明的第一实施例的引线框210。引线框210包括多条指状的引线。每一条引线具有位于封装料内部的互连区。
两个集成电路管芯220、230以堆叠方式安装在同一个引线框210上。集成电路管芯220、230包括各自的内部电路、与各自的内部电路电连接的各自的多个导电凸块。引线框210的第一组引线呈平面的条带状,其内侧端部的上表面设置互连区,与焊料222(例如Sn焊料)接触。第一集成电路管芯220利用焊料222固定在引线框210上。引线框210的第二组引线呈台阶状,包括延伸部、以及与延伸部邻接的突起的台面,台面的上表面设置互连区,与焊料231(例如Sn焊料)接触。第二集成电路管芯230利用焊料231固定在引线框210上。第二集成电路管芯230的尺寸大于第一集成电路管芯220的尺寸,位于第一集成电路管芯220上方。封装料260覆盖第一集成电路管芯220、第二集成电路管芯230和引线框210。引线框210的引线从封装料260中露出,用于提供封装组件与外部电路(例如电路板)的电连接。
第一集成电路管芯220例如包括开关变换器的功率开关,第二集成电路管芯230例如包括开关变换器的驱动电路。由于功率开关和驱动电路均工作于大电流下,因此在工作中均将产生热量。根据本发明的第七实施例至第十三实施例的封装组件2100至2600包括第一集成电路管芯220和第二集成电路管芯230公共的热沉,同时为两个集成电路管芯提供散热路径。
在封装组件2100至2600中,热沉250均包括位于第一集成电路管芯220和第二集成电路管芯230之间的第一部分。该第一部分的下表面与第一集成电路管芯220的导热媒介(例如导热层、导热通道、导热粘接剂等)接触,上表面与第二集成电路管芯230的导热媒介(例如导热层、导热通道、导热粘接剂等)接触。因此,热沉250的第一部分形成两个集成电路管芯的公共散热路径的一部分。
热沉250还进一步包括从第一部分延伸至封装料260的至少一个表面的第二部分、以及在封装料260的至少一个表面上暴露的第三部分。
在封装组件2100中,热沉250的第二部分垂直延伸至封装料260的下表面,并且第三部分在封装料260的下表面暴露,如图10a所示。
在封装组件2200中,热沉250的第二部分垂直延伸至封装料260的上表面,并且第三部分在封装料260的上表面暴露,如图10b所示。
在封装组件2300中,热沉250的第二部分水平延伸至封装料260的相对侧面,并且第三部分在封装料260的相对侧面的上部以及上表面暴露,如图10c所示。
在封装组件2400中,热沉250的第二部分水平延伸至封装料260的相对侧面,并且第三部分在封装料260的相对侧面的整个高度上暴露,如图10d所示。
在封装组件2500中,热沉250的第二部分水平延伸至封装料260的相对侧面,并且第三部分在封装料260的相对侧面的整个高度上暴露,以及在封装料260的上表面暴露,如图10e所示。
在封装组件2600中,热沉250的第二部分水平延伸至封装料260的相对侧面,并且第三部分在封装料260的四个侧面的整个高度上暴露,以及在封装料260的上表面暴露,如图10f所示。
尽管在上述第七实施例至第十三实施描述了热沉250的第二部分延伸至封装料的相对侧面,然而这并非必需的。替代地,热沉250的第二部分可以延伸至封装料260的任意数量的侧面和/或上下表面,只要引线框210的引线的台面之间留有热沉250的第二部分的空间即可。优选地,热沉250是整体形成的金属部件,例如由铜形成。替代地,热沉250可以包括两个或更多个金属部件,以方便逐个层面放置引线框、第一集成电路管芯220、第二集成电路管芯230和热沉250的不同部件。热沉250的不同部件之间可以采用粘接或焊接连接在一起。热沉250的一个金属部件例如包括所述热沉的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分中的至少之一,或者包括所述热沉的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分之一的一部分。
此外,引线框210的引线可以从封装料260中侧面或底部露出。在引线框210的引线和热沉250的第三部分在封装料260的相同表面露出的情形下,由于热沉250通常位于引线框210的引线外围,从而引线框210的引线受到限制而只能在该表面露出。
上述根据本发明的第七实施例至第十三实施例的封装组件2100至2600利用热沉250为两个集成电路管芯提供了公共的散热路径。热沉250的第二部分延伸到封装料260的至少一个表面,第三部分在封装料260的至少一个表面暴露,从而可以充分利用封装料260的表面提供所需的散热面积。如果需要进一步增加散热面积,可以进一步将封装料260的第三部分与外部的散热片和印刷电路板(PCB)相连接。
图11a-11f示出根据本发明的第十四实施例的封装组件的制造方法各个步骤的截面图。在该方法中,使用了根据本发明的第一实施例的引线框210。引线框210包括多条指状的引线,相邻的引线由封装料218彼此隔开。该方法用于制作根据本发明的第五实施例的封装组件200。引线框210的每一条引线具有位于封装料内部的互连区。
将第一集成电路管芯220放置在引线框210上,如图11a所示。第一集成电路管芯220的内部电路经由导电通道等电连接至导电凸块221。附着于导电凸块221末端的焊料球222与引线框210的互连区相接触。执行回流工艺,使得焊料球222熔化形成焊料222,如图11b所示。焊料222将第一集成电路管芯220固定在引线框210的第一组引线211上。然后,采用封装料260(例如环氧树脂)封装第一集成电路管芯220,如图11c所示。例如通过研磨来平整封装料260,使得引线框210的第二组引线212的上表面再次暴露,如图11d所示。将第二集成电路管芯230放置在引线框210上。再次执行回流工艺,利用焊料231将第二集成电路管芯220固定在引线框210的第二组引线212上,如图11e所示。然后,采用封装料270(例如环氧树脂)封装引线框210、集成电路管芯220、230。优选地,例如通过研磨来平整封装料270,并且减小封装料270的顶层的厚度,以减小封装体积并改善热耗散效率。最终形成封装组件200,如图11f所示。
根据第十四实施例的封装组件的制造方法在第二次回流工艺之前,利用封装料260保护了第一集成电路管芯220的焊料222,从而保证了互连的可靠性。
在一个替代的实施例中,作为可选的步骤,在图11b和11c之间的步骤之间,可以放置如图10a所示的热沉250。然后,将热沉250的第一部分的下表面连接至第一集成电路管芯220。在图11d所示的步骤中,在平整封装料260的同时暴露热沉250的第一部分的上表面。在图11d和图11e所示的步骤之间,将热沉250的第一部分的上表面连接至第二集成电路管芯230。采用上述可选的步骤,可以形成如图10a所示的根据第七实施例的封装组件2100。
在另一个替代的实施例中,可以在图11a所示的放置第一集成电路管芯220的步骤之后,直接放置第二集成电路230。可以省略图11b所示的第一次回流步骤、图11c所示的塑封步骤和图11d所示的平整步骤。在放置所有集成电路管芯之后,进行一次回流步骤,利用焊料222将第一集成电路管芯220固定在引线框210的第一组引线211上,利用焊料231将第二集成电路管芯220固定在引线框210的第二组引线212上。然后,采用封装料270(例如环氧树脂)封装引线框210、集成电路管芯220、230,从而形成封装组件200。
根据该替代实施例的封装组件的制造方法,由于一次回流多个层面的电子元件,不仅可以避免多次回流导致互连失效的问题,而且简化了工艺步骤。
应当说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
依照本发明的实施例如上文所述,这些实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施例。显然,根据以上描述,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地利用本发明以及在本发明基础上的修改使用。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。
Claims (13)
1.一种封装组件,包括:
堆叠成至少两个层面的多个电子元件,
与所述多个电子元件形成焊料互连的引线框;
至少部分覆盖所述引线框和所述多个电子元件的封装料,使得所述引线框的引线的至少一部分从封装料中露出;以及
至少包括位于相邻层面的至少两个电子元件之间的第一部分的热沉,
其中,所述热沉还包括从第一部分延伸至封装料的至少一个表面的第二部分、以及在封装料的上表面或下表面暴露的第三部分,
所述热沉的第一部分的下表面与下部层面的电子元件相连,上表面与上部层面的电子元件相连,使得所述热沉为相邻层面的电子元件提供公共散热路径。
2.根据权利要求1所述的封装组件,其中所述热沉的第一部分与电子元件直接接触。
3.根据权利要求1所述的封装组件,其中所述热沉的第一部分与设置在电子元件上的导热媒介接触。
4.根据权利要求3所述的封装组件,其中所述导热媒介包括选自导热层、导热通道、导热粘接剂中的一种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的封装组件,其中所述热沉包括至少一个金属部件。
6.根据权利要求5所述的封装组件,其中所述至少一个金属部件中的一个金属部件包括所述热沉的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分中的至少之一。
7.根据权利要求5所述的封装组件,其中所述至少一个金属部件中的一个金属部件包括所述热沉的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分之一的一部分。
8.根据权利要求5所述的封装组件,其中所述至少一个金属部件中的不同金属部件采用粘接或焊接连接在一起。
9.根据权利要求1所述的封装组件,其中每个层面的电子元件的数量为至少一个。
10.根据权利要求1所述的封装组件,其中所述电子元件包括选自集成电路管芯和分立元件的至少一种电子元件。
11.根据权利要求10所述的封装组件,其中所述分立元件包括选自电阻器、电容器、电感器、二极管和晶体管的至少一种分立元件。
12.一种制造根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的封装组件的方法,包括:
在引线的互连区上设置焊料;
放置一个层面的一个或多个电子元件;
将热沉的第一部分的一个表面与所述一个层面的电子元件相连;
放置另一个层面的一个或多个电子元件;
将热沉的第一部分的另一个表面与所述另一个层面的电子元件相连;
执行回流工艺,使得所述引线的互连区与相应层面的电子元件形成焊料互连;以及
采用封装料覆盖所述引线框和所述电子元件,使得引线框的引线的至少一部分从封装料中露出,
其中,所述热沉的第一部分的下表面与下部层面的电子元件相连,上表面与上部层面的电子元件相连,使得所述热沉为相邻层面的电子元件提供公共散热路径。
13.一种制造根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的封装组件的方法,包括:
在一组引线的互连区上设置焊料;
放置一个层面的一个或多个电子元件;
执行回流工艺,使得所述一组引线的互连区与所述一个层面的电子元件形成焊料互连;
将热沉的第一部分的一个表面与所述一个层面的电子元件相连;
在另一组引线的互连区上设置焊料;
放置另一个层面的一个或多个电子元件;
将热沉的第一部分的另一个表面与所述另一个层面的电子元件相连;
执行回流工艺,使得所述另一组引线的互连区与所述另一个层面的电子元件形成焊料互连;
采用封装料覆盖所述引线框和所述电子元件,使得引线框的引线的至少一部分从封装料中露出,
其中,所述热沉的第一部分的下表面与下部层面的电子元件相连,上表面与上部层面的电子元件相连,使得所述热沉为相邻层面的电子元件提供公共散热路径。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410562305.1A CN104269385B (zh) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | 封装组件及其制造方法 |
US14/875,302 US9699918B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-05 | Package assembly and method for manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410562305.1A CN104269385B (zh) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | 封装组件及其制造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104269385A CN104269385A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
CN104269385B true CN104269385B (zh) | 2017-12-19 |
Family
ID=52160895
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410562305.1A Active CN104269385B (zh) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | 封装组件及其制造方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9699918B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104269385B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104916599B (zh) | 2015-05-28 | 2017-03-29 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | 芯片封装方法和芯片封装结构 |
CN105097571B (zh) | 2015-06-11 | 2018-05-01 | 合肥矽迈微电子科技有限公司 | 芯片封装方法及封装组件 |
US9859241B1 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2018-01-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of forming a solder bump structure |
US10396016B2 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2019-08-27 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Leadframe inductor |
CN108135116B (zh) * | 2018-01-26 | 2020-10-09 | 杭州迪普科技股份有限公司 | 散热结构定位方法及电子设备 |
US11411650B2 (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2022-08-09 | Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. | Component bridge for increasing mounting surface area on feedthrough device and an optical subassembly implementing same |
CN111725173A (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-29 | 杰群电子科技(东莞)有限公司 | 一种堆叠封装结构及堆叠封装结构的制造方法 |
US12022618B2 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2024-06-25 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Printed circuit board with stacked passive components |
US20230068835A1 (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-02 | Champion Microelectronic Corporation | Stacked transistor arrangement and process of manufacture thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103633056A (zh) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-12 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | 引线框、封装组件及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5237205A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1993-08-17 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Ground plane for plastic encapsulated integrated circuit die packages |
US5147815A (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1992-09-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for fabricating a multichip semiconductor device having two interdigitated leadframes |
JP2971637B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-17 | 1999-11-08 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US5484959A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1996-01-16 | Staktek Corporation | High density lead-on-package fabrication method and apparatus |
JP3243920B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-07 | 2002-01-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 半導体装置 |
US6037661A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2000-03-14 | International Business Machines | Multichip module |
JP2000183275A (ja) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-30 | Mitsui High Tec Inc | 半導体装置 |
US6429513B1 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-08-06 | Amkor Technology, Inc. | Active heat sink for cooling a semiconductor chip |
TW479337B (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-03-11 | Siliconware Precision Industries Co Ltd | High heat dissipation efficiency stacked-die BGA chip package structure and manufacturing process |
US7573136B2 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2009-08-11 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Semiconductor device assemblies and packages including multiple semiconductor device components |
SG114585A1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2005-09-28 | Micron Technology Inc | Packaged microelectronic component assemblies |
FR2853808B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-09 | 2006-09-15 | Alstom | Module de commutation de puissance et ondulateur equipe de ce module |
US6816378B1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-09 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Stack up assembly |
US7202105B2 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2007-04-10 | Semiconductor Components Industries, L.L.C. | Multi-chip semiconductor connector assembly method |
US7196411B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2007-03-27 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Heat dissipation for chip-on-chip IC packages |
CN100362639C (zh) * | 2005-02-07 | 2008-01-16 | 矽品精密工业股份有限公司 | 堆栈芯片的半导体封装件及其制法 |
TWI257135B (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-06-21 | Advanced Semiconductor Eng | Thermally enhanced three dimension package and method for manufacturing the same |
US8395251B2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2013-03-12 | Stats Chippac Ltd. | Integrated circuit package to package stacking system |
US8796830B1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2014-08-05 | Google Inc. | Stackable low-profile lead frame package |
US20100019362A1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Manolito Galera | Isolated stacked die semiconductor packages |
CN102782837B (zh) * | 2010-03-08 | 2015-08-12 | 国际商业机器公司 | 液态双列直插存储模块冷却设备 |
US8492884B2 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2013-07-23 | Linear Technology Corporation | Stacked interposer leadframes |
US8970028B2 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2015-03-03 | Invensas Corporation | Embedded heat spreader for package with multiple microelectronic elements and face-down connection |
CN103000608B (zh) | 2012-12-11 | 2014-11-05 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | 一种多组件的芯片封装结构 |
CN103400819B (zh) * | 2013-08-14 | 2017-07-07 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | 一种引线框架及其制备方法和应用其的封装结构 |
TWM486805U (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-09-21 | Roccat GmbH | 快拆輸入裝置 |
CN103700639B (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2017-09-01 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | 封装组件及其制造方法 |
CN103730444B (zh) * | 2014-01-20 | 2017-06-27 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | 封装组件及其制造方法 |
US10043738B2 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2018-08-07 | Silergy Semiconductor Technology (Hangzhou) Ltd | Integrated package assembly for switching regulator |
-
2014
- 2014-10-21 CN CN201410562305.1A patent/CN104269385B/zh active Active
-
2015
- 2015-10-05 US US14/875,302 patent/US9699918B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103633056A (zh) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-12 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | 引线框、封装组件及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160113144A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
US9699918B2 (en) | 2017-07-04 |
CN104269385A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103633056B (zh) | 引线框、封装组件及其制造方法 | |
CN104269385B (zh) | 封装组件及其制造方法 | |
US10297573B2 (en) | Three-dimensional package structure and the method to fabricate thereof | |
CN103730444B (zh) | 封装组件及其制造方法 | |
US7868431B2 (en) | Compact power semiconductor package and method with stacked inductor and integrated circuit die | |
US6603072B1 (en) | Making leadframe semiconductor packages with stacked dies and interconnecting interposer | |
TWI495082B (zh) | 多層半導體封裝 | |
CN108417563A (zh) | 半导体装置封装和其制造方法 | |
US7495327B2 (en) | Chip stacking structure | |
US7755188B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for stacking electrical components using via to provide interconnection | |
TWI655729B (zh) | 一種封裝結構及其製造方法 | |
CN104851858B (zh) | 堆叠的电子封装件 | |
TWI596728B (zh) | 具有單列直插引線模塊的半導體功率器件及其製備方法 | |
CN116759416A (zh) | 电子模块 | |
US9508677B2 (en) | Chip package assembly and manufacturing method thereof | |
TWI521666B (zh) | Multi-component chip package structure | |
KR101450761B1 (ko) | 반도체 패키지, 적층형 반도체 패키지 및 반도체 패키지의 제조방법 | |
CN104409369A (zh) | 封装组件制造方法 | |
CN108511352A (zh) | 电子封装结构及其制法 | |
CN112786567A (zh) | 一种半导体功率模组及半导体功率模组的封装方法 | |
KR100772098B1 (ko) | 적층형 패키지 | |
KR101096456B1 (ko) | 멀티 패키지 | |
KR101096457B1 (ko) | 멀티 패키지 | |
CN114914210A (zh) | 散热型封装结构及散热型封装结构制造方法 | |
KR20140027801A (ko) | 스택형 반도체 패키지 및 그 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |