CN103682279A - 一种硅基复合锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种硅基复合锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103682279A CN103682279A CN201310737790.7A CN201310737790A CN103682279A CN 103682279 A CN103682279 A CN 103682279A CN 201310737790 A CN201310737790 A CN 201310737790A CN 103682279 A CN103682279 A CN 103682279A
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- ion battery
- metal
- lithium ion
- negative pole
- silicon
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 64
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
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- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005331 FeSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018077 Li 15 Si 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017028 MnSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018643 Mn—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018098 Ni-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005881 NiSi 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018529 Ni—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910004339 Ti-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000026 X-ray photoelectron spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201310737790.7A CN103682279B (zh) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | 一种硅基复合锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105406134A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-16 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | 一种Si基复合负极材料及其锂电池的制备方法 |
CN106159246A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-23 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种含硅多孔非晶合金锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN107093738A (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-25 | 广东烛光新能源科技有限公司 | 一种纳米硅基材料的制备方法 |
CN108155025A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-12 | 北京化工大学 | 一种高密度石墨烯材料、制备方法及其储能应用 |
US20180375094A1 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-12-27 | Shenzhen Btr New Energy Materials Inc. | Composite silicon negative electrode material, preparation method and use |
CN110165177A (zh) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-23 | 湖南农业大学 | 一种锂离子电池硅基复合负极材料 |
CN110890531A (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-03-17 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 负极材料及包含其的电化学装置和电子装置 |
CN111082020A (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-28 | 中南大学 | 一种弥散分布金属硅化物/纳米硅复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN113437274A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2021-09-24 | 贝特瑞新材料集团股份有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN114497501A (zh) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 德州学院 | 一种氧化亚硅负极材料的预锂化方法 |
CN115706215A (zh) * | 2021-08-16 | 2023-02-17 | 北京大学 | 一种新型高比容量高倍率含氟氧的锂电负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN116364878A (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-06-30 | 广东凯金新能源科技股份有限公司 | 硅基负极材料、硅基负极材料的制备方法及二次电池 |
WO2025000767A1 (zh) * | 2023-06-30 | 2025-01-02 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种负极极片、二次电池和用电装置 |
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XUEJIAO FENG ET AL: "Facile approach to SiOx/Si/C composite anode material from bulk SiO for lithium ion batteries", 《PHYS.CHEM. CHEM. PHYS》 * |
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106159246A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-23 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种含硅多孔非晶合金锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN106159246B (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-12-06 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种含硅多孔非晶合金锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN105406134A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-16 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | 一种Si基复合负极材料及其锂电池的制备方法 |
US20180375094A1 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-12-27 | Shenzhen Btr New Energy Materials Inc. | Composite silicon negative electrode material, preparation method and use |
US11791461B2 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2023-10-17 | Btr New Material Group Co., Ltd. | Composite silicon negative electrode material, preparation method and use |
CN107093738A (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-25 | 广东烛光新能源科技有限公司 | 一种纳米硅基材料的制备方法 |
CN107093738B (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2019-12-24 | 广东烛光新能源科技有限公司 | 一种纳米硅基材料的制备方法 |
CN113437274A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2021-09-24 | 贝特瑞新材料集团股份有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN108155025A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-12 | 北京化工大学 | 一种高密度石墨烯材料、制备方法及其储能应用 |
CN110165177A (zh) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-23 | 湖南农业大学 | 一种锂离子电池硅基复合负极材料 |
CN110890531A (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-03-17 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 负极材料及包含其的电化学装置和电子装置 |
CN110890531B (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-03-05 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 负极材料及包含其的电化学装置和电子装置 |
CN111082020B (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-03-11 | 中南大学 | 一种弥散分布金属硅化物/纳米硅复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN111082020A (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-28 | 中南大学 | 一种弥散分布金属硅化物/纳米硅复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN115706215A (zh) * | 2021-08-16 | 2023-02-17 | 北京大学 | 一种新型高比容量高倍率含氟氧的锂电负极材料及其制备方法 |
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CN114497501A (zh) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 德州学院 | 一种氧化亚硅负极材料的预锂化方法 |
CN116364878A (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-06-30 | 广东凯金新能源科技股份有限公司 | 硅基负极材料、硅基负极材料的制备方法及二次电池 |
WO2025000767A1 (zh) * | 2023-06-30 | 2025-01-02 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种负极极片、二次电池和用电装置 |
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