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CN103568308B - The chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain - Google Patents

The chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain Download PDF

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CN103568308B
CN103568308B CN201310532613.5A CN201310532613A CN103568308B CN 103568308 B CN103568308 B CN 103568308B CN 201310532613 A CN201310532613 A CN 201310532613A CN 103568308 B CN103568308 B CN 103568308B
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chain
bearing
support plate
pincers
pin shaft
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CN103568308A (en
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陈甘霖
刘亮
冯勇刚
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Guilin Electrical Equipment Scientific Research Institute Co Ltd
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Guilin Electrical Equipment Scientific Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明为塑料膜拉伸生产线双层轨道双链条的链铗系统,每一侧有上下2层相同的轨道和上下2根相同的链条,铗体固定连接的纵向截面为“E”形的支承座,上(下)轨道位于上(下)支承板和中支承板之间,上(下)支承板上(下)方固定上(下)层链条的2个链节。中支承板上(下)方固定1个上(下)中内轴承和1个上(下)中外轴承。上(下)支承板的下(上)方固定2个上(下)外侧轴承。各轴承分别与上(下)轨道侧面相切。夹膜口所处平面与中支承板的水平中分平面的距离小于5mm。上支承板上方的顶端轴承与上轨道顶面相切。运行时上下链条带动链铗,厚膜的拉力经各轴承分配在上下轨道,增大受力面受力均匀,零件不易变形损坏,确保可靠运行。

The present invention is a chain clasp system with double-layer tracks and double-chains in a plastic film stretching production line. Each side has two upper and lower layers of the same track and two upper and lower identical chains. Seat, upper (lower) track is positioned between upper (lower) support plate and middle support plate, and upper (lower) support plate (lower) side fixes 2 chain links of upper (lower) layer chain. One upper (lower) middle inner bearing and one upper (lower) middle and outer bearing are fixed on the (lower) side of the middle support plate. Two upper (lower) outer bearings are fixed on the lower (upper) side of the upper (lower) support plate. Each bearing is tangent to the side surface of the upper (lower) track respectively. The distance between the plane where the sandwich opening is located and the horizontal mid-section plane of the middle support plate is less than 5mm. The top end bearing above the upper support plate is tangent to the top surface of the upper track. During operation, the upper and lower chains drive the chain clips, and the tension of the thick film is distributed on the upper and lower tracks through the bearings, which increases the stress on the force-bearing surface and makes the parts less prone to deformation and damage, ensuring reliable operation.

Description

塑料膜拉伸生产线双层轨道双链条的链铗系统Chain clip system with double-layer track and double-chain in plastic film stretching production line

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及塑料膜拉伸生产线夹持薄膜的链铗系统,具体为一种塑料膜拉伸生产线双层轨道双链条的链铗系统。The invention relates to a chain clip system for clamping a film in a plastic film stretching production line, in particular to a chain clip system with double-layer rails and double chains in a plastic film stretching production line.

背景技术Background technique

在塑料膜拉伸生产线中,为了在拉伸过程中对塑料膜横向两侧边加力,以进行横向的拉伸或者在纵向拉伸时使膜横向收缩减小,均要安装链铗系统。链铗系统包括在生产线横拉机两侧的固定的2根循环轨道,2根链条和多个链铗。每根链条上等距离地安装多个链铗,每一侧的轨道配一根链条。进程中,链条带着夹持膜侧边的链铗在进程轨道上和塑料膜同向同步行进。返程时,链铗打开与膜分离,链条带着链铗在返程轨道上从横拉机出口返回入口。In the plastic film stretching production line, in order to apply force to the lateral sides of the plastic film during the stretching process to perform transverse stretching or reduce the transverse shrinkage of the film during longitudinal stretching, a chain clip system must be installed. The chain clip system includes 2 fixed circulating rails, 2 chains and multiple clips on both sides of the horizontal drawing machine in the production line. Multiple chain clips are installed equidistantly on each chain, and each side track is equipped with a chain. During the process, the chain, with the clips on the side of the clamping film, travels synchronously in the same direction as the plastic film on the process track. During the return journey, the chain clips are opened and separated from the film, and the chain takes the chain clips on the return track from the exit of the horizontal drawing machine to the entrance.

当生产的塑料膜厚度大于100μm即被视为厚膜。厚膜生产线工作时,拉伸厚膜的拉力非常大,在重载荷的作用下,固定安装在单排链条的链节上的链铗的轴承容易脱离横拉机的轨道,由于链铗受力的不匀,轨道和链铗的零部件易产生变形,甚至断裂损坏,影响生产线的安全运行。When the thickness of the plastic film produced is greater than 100 μm, it is considered a thick film. When the thick film production line is working, the tensile force of stretching the thick film is very large. Under the action of heavy load, the bearings of the chain clips fixedly installed on the chain links of the single-row chain are easy to detach from the track of the horizontal drawing machine. Due to the force of the chain clips The unevenness of the track and the chain clip parts are prone to deformation, or even breakage, which affects the safe operation of the production line.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是设计一种塑料膜拉伸生产线双层轨道双链条的链铗系统,在塑料膜拉伸生产线每一侧有上下两层轨道,配上下2根链条,链铗固定连接上下链条的链节。适用于厚膜拉伸,确保链铗受力均匀,在轨道上运行平稳、可靠。The purpose of the present invention is to design a double-layer track and double-chain chain clip system for a plastic film stretching production line. On each side of the plastic film stretching production line, there are upper and lower layers of rails, equipped with two upper and lower chains, and the chain clips are fixedly connected to the upper and lower chains. chain link. It is suitable for thick film stretching to ensure that the chain clips are evenly stressed and run smoothly and reliably on the track.

本发明设计的塑料膜拉伸生产线双层轨道双链条的链铗系统包括链铗、轨道和链条,多个链节由上、下链片按顺序联接构成链条,多个链铗安装在链条上,链条与链铗系统驱动装置连接,链铗包括铗体和铗柄,长轴将铗柄可转动地安装在铗体上,弹簧套连接铗柄与铗体;链铗卡在轨道上,驱动装置驱动链条运行、链条上的链铗在轨道上行进。The chain clamp system of the double-layer track and double chain of the plastic film stretching production line designed by the present invention includes a chain clamp, a track and a chain, and a plurality of chain links are sequentially connected by upper and lower chain pieces to form a chain, and a plurality of chain clamps are installed on the chain , the chain is connected with the driving device of the chain clamp system, the chain clamp includes the clamp body and the clamp handle, the long axis rotatably installs the clamp handle on the clamp body, and the spring sleeve connects the clamp handle and the clamp body; the chain clamp is stuck on the track, and the drive The device drives the chain to run, and the clips on the chain travel on the track.

本链铗系统链铗的铗体固定连接支承座,支承座的纵向截面为“E”形,包括纵向支承板和横向的上、中、下支承板,其纵向支承板的内侧与铗体固定连接,纵向的支承板的外侧连接横向的上、中、下支承板。本链铗系统塑料膜拉伸生产线每一侧有上下2根相同的链条,每一侧有上、下2层轨道,上、下轨道相同,下轨道与上轨道在同一水平面上的投影重合,上轨道位于上支承板和中支承板之间,下轨道位于中支承板和下支承板之间。中支承板的水平中分平面与上轨道的水平中分平面、下轨道的水平中分平面距离相等。上支承板的上方固定上层链条的2个链节,下支承板的下方固定下层链条的2个链节。中支承板的上方固定1个上中内轴承和1个上中外轴承,上中内轴承和上中外轴承的外圈分别与上轨道下部的内外侧面相切。中支承板的下方固定1个下中内轴承和1个下中外轴承,下中内轴承和下中外轴承的外圈分别与下轨道上部的内外侧面相切。The clip body of the chain clip system in this chain clip system is fixedly connected to the support seat. The longitudinal section of the support seat is "E"-shaped, including the longitudinal support plate and the horizontal upper, middle and lower support plates. The inner side of the longitudinal support plate is fixed to the clip body. Connection, the outer side of the longitudinal support plate is connected with the horizontal upper, middle and lower support plates. The plastic film stretching production line of this chain clip system has two identical chains on each side, and two upper and lower tracks on each side. The upper and lower tracks are the same. The projections of the lower track and the upper track on the same horizontal plane Located between the upper support plate and the middle support plate, the lower track is located between the middle support plate and the lower support plate. The horizontal split plane of the middle support plate is equal to the horizontal split plane of the upper track and the horizontal split plane of the lower track. Two chain links of the upper chain are fixed above the upper support plate, and two chain links of the lower chain are fixed below the lower support plate. An upper middle inner bearing and an upper middle outer bearing are fixed above the middle support plate, and the outer rings of the upper middle inner bearing and the upper middle outer bearing are respectively tangent to the inner and outer sides of the upper track bottom. One lower middle inner bearing and one lower middle outer bearing are fixed below the middle support plate, and the outer rings of the lower middle inner bearing and the lower middle outer bearing are respectively tangent to the inner and outer sides of the upper part of the lower track.

上支承板的下方固定2个上外侧轴承,上外侧轴承的外圈与上轨道上部的外侧面相切。下支承板的上方固定2个下外侧轴承,下外侧轴承的外圈与下轨道下部的外侧面相切。Two upper outer bearings are fixed below the upper support plate, and the outer rings of the upper outer bearings are tangent to the upper outer surface of the upper rail. Two lower outer bearings are fixed above the lower support plate, and the outer rings of the lower outer bearings are tangent to the outer surface of the lower part of the lower rail.

铗柄和铗体的夹膜口所处平面与中支承板的水平中分平面平行,二平面间的距离小于5mm。The plane where the clamp handle and clamp body are located is parallel to the horizontal mid-section plane of the middle support plate, and the distance between the two planes is less than 5mm.

所述上中内轴承和下中内轴承的中心线处于同一铅垂线上;上中外轴承和下中外轴承的中心线处于同一铅垂线上。The center lines of the upper middle inner bearing and the lower middle inner bearing are on the same vertical line; the center lines of the upper middle outer bearing and the lower middle outer bearing are on the same vertical line.

所述各上外侧轴承与其下方的一个下外侧轴承正相对,二者的中心线处于同一铅垂线上。Each upper outer bearing is directly opposite to a lower outer bearing below it, and the centerlines of the two are on the same vertical line.

所述各上层链条的链节的安装孔与其下方的一个下层链条链节的安装孔正相对,二者的中心线在同一铅垂线上。The mounting holes of the chain links of the upper chains are directly opposite to the mounting holes of the chain links of a lower chain below, and the centerlines of the two are on the same vertical line.

所述同一支承座上的上中外轴承厚度中面和上中内轴承厚度中面在同一水平面上;所述同一支承座上的下中外轴承厚度中面和下中内轴承厚度中面在同一水平面上;所述同一支承座上的2个上外侧轴承厚度中面在同一水平面上,所述同一支承座上的2个下外侧轴承厚度中面在同一水平面上。The middle surface of the thickness of the upper middle and outer bearings on the same support seat and the middle surface of the thickness of the upper middle and inner bearings are on the same horizontal plane; Above: the thickness mid-planes of the two upper outer bearings on the same support base are on the same horizontal plane, and the thickness mid-planes of the two lower outer bearings on the same support base are on the same horizontal plane.

中支承板的水平中分平面与上中外轴承厚度中面、下中外轴承厚度中面、上中内轴承厚度中面、下中内轴承厚度中面平行且距离相等。The horizontal split plane of the middle support plate is parallel to the middle plane of the thickness of the upper middle and outer bearing, the middle plane of the thickness of the lower middle and outer bearing, the middle plane of the thickness of the upper middle and inner bearing, and the middle plane of the thickness of the lower middle and inner bearing.

中支承板的水平中分平面与上外侧轴承厚度中面、下外侧轴承厚度中面平行且距离相等。The horizontal split plane of the middle support plate is parallel to the middle plane of the thickness of the upper outer bearing and the middle plane of the lower outer bearing, and the distance is equal.

上轨道的水平中分平面与上外侧轴承厚度中面、上中外轴承厚度中面平行且距离相等。The horizontal middle plane of the upper track is parallel to the middle plane of the thickness of the upper outer bearing and the middle plane of the thickness of the upper middle and outer bearing, and the distance is equal.

下轨道的水平中分平面与下外侧轴承厚度中面、下中外轴承厚度中面平行且距离相等。The horizontal split plane of the lower track is parallel to the middle plane of the thickness of the lower outer bearing and the middle plane of the lower middle and outer bearing, and the distance is equal.

所述同一个支承座固定的上中内轴承的中心线和上中外轴承的中心线构成的铅垂面两侧各有在该支承座固定的一个上外侧轴承和一个下外侧轴承,该铅垂面的两侧还各有在该支承座固定的一个上链条链节和一个下链条链节,且上、下外侧轴承的中心线与上述铅垂面的距离相等,上、下链条链节安装孔的中心线与上述铅垂面的距离也相等。On both sides of the vertical plane formed by the center line of the upper middle inner bearing and the center line of the upper middle outer bearing fixed by the same support seat, there are respectively an upper outer bearing and a lower outer bearing fixed on the support seat. There is also an upper chain link and a lower chain link fixed on the supporting seat on both sides of the surface, and the distance between the center line of the upper and lower outer bearings and the above-mentioned vertical plane is equal, and the upper and lower chain links are installed The distance between the center line of the hole and the above-mentioned vertical plane is also equal.

上支承板的上方还固定有顶端轴承,顶端轴承的外圈与上轨道的顶面相切。横销轴固定连接顶端轴承和上支承板。A top bearing is also fixed above the upper support plate, and the outer ring of the top bearing is tangent to the top surface of the upper track. The horizontal pin shaft is fixedly connected with the top end bearing and the upper support plate.

横销轴的中心线与2个上外侧轴承的中心线构成的平面垂直,而且垂线的垂足到该平面上的2个上外侧轴承的中心线的距离相等。The centerline of the horizontal pin shaft is perpendicular to the plane formed by the centerlines of the two upper outer bearings, and the distance from the vertical foot to the centerlines of the two upper outer bearings on the plane is equal.

上外侧轴承和下外侧轴承为相同规格的滚柱轴承或滚珠轴承,上中外轴承和下中外轴承为相同规格的滚柱轴承或滚珠轴承,上中内轴承和下中内轴承为相同规格的滚柱轴承或滚珠轴承。The upper outer bearing and the lower outer bearing are roller bearings or ball bearings of the same specification, the upper middle outer bearing and the lower middle outer bearing are roller bearings or ball bearings of the same specification, the upper middle inner bearing and the lower middle inner bearing are roller bearings of the same specification Cylindrical or ball bearings.

铗体有横截面为“T”形的纵向槽,纵向支承板的内侧卡嵌于铗体的纵向槽内,且有螺钉固定连接铗体与纵向支承板。确保铗体和支承座的稳固连接。The clip body has a longitudinal groove with a "T" shape in cross section, the inner side of the longitudinal support plate is embedded in the longitudinal groove of the clip body, and screws are fixed to connect the clip body and the longitudinal support plate. Ensure a firm connection between the clip body and the support base.

长销轴连接上、下支承板和上、下链条的链节和链片。长销轴中部有直径大于上、下支承板长销轴安装孔和链节安装孔、链片安装孔的凸台。上支承板上表面有围绕着长销轴安装孔、且与长销轴凸台相配合的凹槽,长销轴下端向下穿过上支承板的长销轴安装孔,长销轴的凸台嵌于上支承板的凹槽内,且凸台的上表面与上支承板上表面相平,凸台上方的长销轴穿过1个上层链条的链节安装孔和其上下的链片安装孔。长销轴的上、下端由垫圈和螺母固定。The long pin shaft connects the upper and lower support plates and the chain links and chain pieces of the upper and lower chains. The middle part of the long pin shaft has a boss whose diameter is larger than the long pin shaft mounting holes of the upper and lower support plates, the chain link mounting holes, and the chain sheet mounting holes. There is a groove on the upper surface of the upper support plate that surrounds the long pin shaft installation hole and matches with the long pin shaft boss. The lower end of the long pin shaft passes through the long pin shaft installation hole of the upper support plate downwards. The platform is embedded in the groove of the upper support plate, and the upper surface of the boss is flat with the upper surface of the upper support plate, and the long pin shaft above the boss passes through a link installation hole of the upper chain and its upper and lower chain pieces Mounting holes. The upper and lower ends of the long pin are fixed by washers and nuts.

与之相似,下支承板下表面有围绕着长销轴安装孔、且与长销轴凸台相配合的凹槽,长销轴上端向上穿过下支承板长销轴安装孔,长销轴的凸台嵌于下支承板的凹槽内,且凸台的下表面与下支承板下表面相平,凸台下方的长销轴穿过1个下层链条的链节安装孔和其上下的链片安装孔。长销轴的上、下端由垫圈和螺母固定Similarly, the lower surface of the lower support plate has a groove that surrounds the long pin shaft installation hole and matches the long pin shaft boss. The upper end of the long pin shaft passes through the long pin shaft installation hole of the lower support plate upwards, and the long pin shaft The boss of the boss is embedded in the groove of the lower support plate, and the lower surface of the boss is flat with the lower surface of the lower support plate. The long pin shaft under the boss passes through the link installation hole of a lower chain and its upper and lower Chain mounting holes. The upper and lower ends of the long pin are fixed by washers and nuts

中销轴连接上、下中内轴承和中支承板,中销轴穿过下中内轴承中心孔、中支承板的中销轴安装孔,再穿过上中内轴承中心孔,中销轴两端由垫圈和螺母固定或者中销轴一端为固定帽、另一端由垫圈和螺母固定。按同样方式中销轴连接下、上中外轴承和中支承板。The middle pin shaft connects the upper and lower middle inner bearings and the middle support plate, the middle pin shaft passes through the center hole of the lower middle inner bearing, the middle pin shaft installation hole of the middle support plate, and then passes through the center hole of the upper middle inner bearing, the middle pin shaft Both ends are fixed by washers and nuts or one end of the middle pin shaft is a fixed cap and the other end is fixed by washers and nuts. In the same way, the pin shaft connects the lower and upper middle and outer bearings and the middle support plate.

小销轴连接上、下外侧轴承和上、下支承板,在上支承板,小销轴穿过上外侧轴承中心孔,再穿过上支承板的小销轴安装孔;在下支承板,小销轴穿过下外侧轴承中心孔,再穿过下支承板的小销轴安装孔,小销轴两端由垫圈和螺母固定或者小销轴一端为固定帽、另一端由垫圈和螺母固定。The small pin shaft connects the upper and lower outer bearings and the upper and lower support plates. The pin shaft passes through the lower outer bearing center hole, and then passes through the small pin shaft mounting hole of the lower support plate. The two ends of the small pin shaft are fixed by washers and nuts or one end of the small pin shaft is a fixed cap, and the other end is fixed by a washer and a nut.

当驱动装置带动上、下链条运行时,上、下链条的力作用于链铗,带动链铗支承座上的上中内轴承和上中外轴承的外圈在上轨道下部两侧面上滚动,下中内轴承和下中外轴承的外圈在下轨道上部两侧面上滚动,上外侧轴承的外圈在上轨道上部外侧面上滚动,下外侧轴承的外圈在下轨道下部外侧面上滚动,顶端轴承在轨道上端面上滚动,各轴承与轨道间的滚动摩擦使链铗行走摩擦力小。同时因链铗的铗柄和铗体的夹膜口所处平面,靠近或者位于支承座的中支承板的水平中分平面,链铗承受的塑料膜的向内的横向拉力经上外侧轴承、上中外轴承、上中内轴承、下中外轴承、下中内轴承、下外侧轴承分配在上轨道和下轨道,不仅增大了链铗及轨道的受力面,且使铗体受力均匀,确保链铗在横拉机上下轨道平稳、可靠地运行。When the driving device drives the upper and lower chains to run, the force of the upper and lower chains acts on the chain clip, driving the upper middle inner bearing and the outer ring of the upper middle outer bearing on the chain clip support seat to roll on both sides of the lower part of the upper track, and the lower middle The outer rings of the inner bearings and the lower middle and outer bearings roll on both sides of the upper part of the lower rail, the outer rings of the upper outer bearings roll on the upper outer side of the upper rail, the outer rings of the lower outer bearings roll on the lower outer side of the lower rail, and the top bearings run on the upper side of the track Rolling on the end face, the rolling friction between each bearing and the track makes the friction of the chain clip running small. At the same time, because the clip handle of the chain clip and the clip film mouth of the clip body are located in the plane, close to or located in the horizontal mid-section plane of the middle support plate of the support seat, the inward lateral pulling force of the plastic film borne by the chain clip passes through the upper outer bearing, The upper middle and outer bearings, upper middle and inner bearings, lower middle and outer bearings, lower middle and inner bearings, and lower outer bearings are distributed on the upper track and the lower track, which not only increases the force-bearing surface of the chain clip and the track, but also makes the force of the clip body uniform, ensuring The chain clips run smoothly and reliably on the upper and lower tracks of the horizontal stretching machine.

与现有技术相比,本发明塑料膜拉伸生产线双层轨道双链条的链铗系统的优点为:1、对受作用力最大的链铗零部件,固定在双链条上,其受力横截面显著加大,其抗拉力强度显著提高,确保链铗的零部件不易变形和断裂损坏;2、满足厚膜生产线的需要,在重载荷的作用下,上下轨道卡嵌在链铗支承座的上下轴承之间,极不容易脱离横拉机的轨道,确保生产线的安全运行;适合用于厚度为80~300μm的厚塑料膜的横向拉伸;3、铗柄和铗体的夹膜口所处平面位于铗体支承座的中部,链铗承受的塑料膜的向内的横向拉力分配在上轨道和下轨道,不仅增大了链铗和轨道的受力面,且使链铗受力均匀,链铗和轨道不易断裂损坏和变形;4、链铗铗体和支承座采用分体式结构,便于安装和拆分,链铗易于更换和维修。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of the clip system of double-layer rails and double chains of the plastic film stretching production line: 1. The clip parts with the largest force are fixed on the double chains, and the force is horizontal. The cross-section is significantly enlarged, and its tensile strength is significantly improved, ensuring that the parts of the chain clip are not easily deformed and broken; 2. To meet the needs of thick film production lines, under the action of heavy loads, the upper and lower rails are embedded in the chain clip support seat Between the upper and lower bearings, it is extremely difficult to get out of the track of the horizontal stretching machine to ensure the safe operation of the production line; it is suitable for transverse stretching of thick plastic films with a thickness of 80-300 μm; 3. The clamping mouth of the clip handle and clip body The plane is located in the middle of the supporting seat of the clip body, and the inward lateral pulling force of the plastic film borne by the clip is distributed between the upper track and the lower track, which not only increases the stress surface of the clip and the track, but also makes the clip evenly stressed , The chain clip and the track are not easy to break, damage and deform; 4. The chain clip body and the supporting seat adopt a split structure, which is easy to install and disassemble, and the chain clip is easy to replace and maintain.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为塑料膜拉伸生产线双层轨道双链条的链铗系统实施例结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a chain clip system with double-layer tracks and double-chains in a plastic film stretching production line;

图2为图1的A向视图;Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1;

图3为塑料膜拉伸生产线双层轨道双链条的链铗系统实施例实体示意图。Fig. 3 is a physical schematic diagram of an embodiment of a clip system with double-layer tracks and double-chains in a plastic film stretching production line.

图中标号:1、铗柄,2、长轴,3、弹簧套,4、夹膜口,5、铗体,6、支承座,7、螺钉,8、长销轴,9、链节,10、链片,11、小销轴,12、下外侧轴承,13、下轨道,14、下中内轴承,15、下中外轴承,16、中销轴,17、上中外轴承,18、上中内轴承,19、上外侧轴承,20、上轨道,21、顶端轴承,22、横销轴。Labels in the figure: 1, clip handle, 2, long shaft, 3, spring sleeve, 4, clamping mouth, 5, clip body, 6, support seat, 7, screw, 8, long pin shaft, 9, chain link, 10, chain piece, 11, small pin shaft, 12, lower outer bearing, 13, lower track, 14, lower middle inner bearing, 15, lower middle outer bearing, 16, middle pin shaft, 17, upper middle outer bearing, 18, upper Middle inner bearing, 19, upper outer bearing, 20, upper track, 21, top bearing, 22, horizontal pin shaft.

B:下轨道水平中分平面,C:下外侧轴承厚度中面,D:下中外轴承厚度中面,E:中支承板水平中分平面,F:上中外轴承厚度中面,G:上外侧轴承厚度中面,H:上轨道水平中分平面。B: Horizontal split plane of lower track, C: Mid plane of lower outer bearing thickness, D: Mid plane of lower middle outer bearing thickness, E: Horizontal split plane of middle support plate, F: Mid plane of upper middle outer bearing thickness, G: Upper outer side Mid-plane of bearing thickness, H: horizontal mid-plane of upper rail.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本塑料膜拉伸生产线双层轨道双链条的链铗系统实施例如图1、2和图3所示,包括链铗、轨道和链条,多个链节9由上、下链片10按顺序联接构成链条,多个链铗安装在链条上,链条与链铗系统驱动装置连接,链铗包括铗体5和铗柄1,长轴2将铗柄1可转动地安装在铗体5上,弹簧套3连接铗柄1与铗体5。The embodiment of the clip system of the double-layer track and double chain of the plastic film stretching production line is shown in Figure 1, 2 and Figure 3, including the clip, the track and the chain, and the multiple chain links 9 are sequentially connected by the upper and lower chain pieces 10 Constitute a chain, a plurality of chain clips are installed on the chain, the chain is connected with the driving device of the chain clip system, the chain clip includes a clip body 5 and a clip handle 1, and the long axis 2 rotatably installs the clip handle 1 on the clip body 5, and the spring The sleeve 3 connects the clip handle 1 and the clip body 5 .

本链铗系统链铗的铗体5固定连接支承座6,支承座6的纵向截面为“E”形,包括纵向支承板和横向的上、中、下支承板,纵向的支承板的外侧连接横向的上、中、下支承板。铗体5有横截面为“T”形的纵向槽,纵向支承板的内侧卡嵌于铗体5的纵向槽内,螺钉7固定连接铗体5与纵向支承板。本链铗系统塑料膜拉伸生产线每一侧有上下2根相同的链条,每一侧有上、下的2层轨道,上轨道20和下轨道13相同,下轨道13与上轨道20在同一水平面上的投影重合,上轨道20位于上支承板和中支承板之间,下轨道13位于中支承板和下支承板之间。中支承板的中分平面E与上轨道20的水平中分平面H、下轨道13的水平中分平面B平行且距离相等。The clip body 5 of the chain clip in this chain clip system is fixedly connected to the support seat 6, and the longitudinal section of the support seat 6 is "E" shaped, including the longitudinal support plate and the horizontal upper, middle and lower support plates, and the outer side of the longitudinal support plate is connected Horizontal upper, middle and lower support plates. The clip body 5 has a longitudinal groove with a "T" shape in cross section, the inner side of the longitudinal support plate is embedded in the longitudinal groove of the clip body 5, and the screw 7 is fixedly connected to the clip body 5 and the longitudinal support plate. The plastic film stretching production line of this chain clip system has two identical chains on each side, and two upper and lower tracks on each side. The upper track 20 and the lower track 13 are the same, and the lower track 13 and the upper track 20 are on the same level. The projection coincides, the upper track 20 is located between the upper support plate and the middle support plate, and the lower track 13 is located between the middle support plate and the lower support plate. The middle split plane E of the middle support plate is parallel to the horizontal split plane H of the upper rail 20 and the horizontal split plane B of the lower rail 13 with equal distances.

所述同一支承座6上的上中外轴承17厚度中面F和上中内轴承18厚度中面在同一水平面上;所述下中外轴承15厚度中面D和下中内轴承14厚度中面在同一水平面上;所述同一支承座6上的2个上外侧轴承19厚度中面G在同一水平面上,所述2个下外侧轴承12厚度中面C在同一水平面上。The thickness mid-plane F of the upper middle and outer bearing 17 on the same support base 6 and the thickness mid-plane of the upper middle inner bearing 18 are on the same horizontal plane; the thickness mid-plane D of the lower middle and outer bearing 15 and the thickness mid-plane of the lower middle and inner bearing 14 are On the same horizontal plane; the thickness middle planes G of the two upper outer bearings 19 on the same supporting seat 6 are on the same horizontal plane, and the thickness middle planes C of the two lower outer bearings 12 are on the same horizontal plane.

中支承板的水平中分平面E与上中外轴承厚度中面F、下中外轴承厚度中面D、上中内轴承厚度中面F、下中内轴承厚度中面D平行且距离相等。The horizontal split plane E of the middle support plate is parallel to the middle plane F of the thickness of the upper middle and outer bearing, the middle plane D of the thickness of the lower middle and outer bearing, the middle plane F of the thickness of the upper middle and inner bearing, and the middle plane D of the thickness of the lower middle and inner bearing is parallel and equal in distance.

中支承板的中分平面E与上外侧轴承厚度中面G、下外侧轴承厚度中面C平行且距离相等。The median plane E of the middle support plate is parallel to the middle plane G of the thickness of the upper outer bearing and the middle plane C of the thickness of the lower outer bearing, and the distance is equal.

上轨道的水平中分平面H与上外侧轴承厚度中面G、上中外轴承厚度中面F平行且距离相等。The horizontal mid-plane H of the upper track is parallel to the mid-plane G of the thickness of the upper outer bearing and the mid-plane F of the upper middle and outer bearings with the same distance.

下轨道的水平中分平面B与下外侧轴承厚度中面C、下中外轴承厚度中面D平行且距离相等。The horizontal mid-plane B of the lower track is parallel to the mid-plane C of the thickness of the lower outer bearing and the mid-plane D of the thickness of the lower middle and outer bearing, and the distance is equal.

链铗的铗柄1和铗体5的夹膜口4所处平面与中支承板的中分平面E重合。The plane where the clip handle 1 of the chain clip and the clip film opening 4 of the clip body 5 are located coincides with the middle split plane E of the middle support plate.

上支承板的上方固定上层链条的2个链节9,下支承板的下方固定下层链条的2个链节9。长销轴8连接上、下支承板和上、下链条的链节9、链片10。长销轴8中部有直径大于上、下支承板长销轴8安装孔和链节9安装孔、链片10安装孔的凸台。上支承板上表面有围绕着长销轴8安装孔、且与长销轴8凸台相配合的凹槽,长销轴8下端向下穿过支承座6的上支承板长销轴8安装孔,长销轴8的凸台嵌于上支承板的凹槽内,且凸台的上表面与上支承板上表面相平,凸台上方的长销轴8穿过1个上层链条的链节9安装孔和其上下的链片10安装孔。长销轴8的上、下端由垫圈和螺母固定。2 chain links 9 of the upper chain are fixed above the upper support plate, and 2 chain links 9 of the lower chain are fixed below the lower support plate. The long pin shaft 8 connects the chain link 9 and the chain sheet 10 of the upper and lower support plates and the upper and lower chains. Long pin shaft 8 middle part has the boss that diameter is greater than upper and lower support plate long pin shaft 8 installation holes and chain link 9 installation holes, chain sheet 10 installation holes. The upper surface of the upper support plate has a groove that surrounds the installation hole of the long pin shaft 8 and is matched with the boss of the long pin shaft 8. hole, the boss of the long pin shaft 8 is embedded in the groove of the upper support plate, and the upper surface of the boss is flat with the upper surface of the upper support plate, and the long pin shaft 8 above the boss passes through the chain of an upper chain Section 9 mounting holes and its upper and lower chain pieces 10 mounting holes. The upper and lower ends of the long pin shaft 8 are fixed by washers and nuts.

与之相似,下支承板下表面有围绕着长销轴8安装孔、且与长销轴8凸台相配合的凹槽,长销轴8上端向上穿过支承座6的下支承板长销轴8安装孔,长销轴8的凸台嵌于下支承板的凹槽内,且凸台的下表面与下支承板下表面相平,凸台下方的长销轴8穿过1个下层链条的链节9安装孔和其上下的链片10安装孔。长销轴8的上、下端由垫圈和螺母固定。Similarly, the lower surface of the lower support plate has a groove that surrounds the installation hole of the long pin shaft 8 and is matched with the boss of the long pin shaft 8. The upper end of the long pin shaft 8 passes through the long pin of the lower support plate of the support seat 6 upwards Shaft 8 mounting hole, the boss of the long pin shaft 8 is embedded in the groove of the lower support plate, and the lower surface of the boss is flat with the lower surface of the lower support plate, and the long pin shaft 8 under the boss passes through a lower layer The chain link 9 mounting holes of the chain and its upper and lower chain pieces 10 mounting holes. The upper and lower ends of the long pin shaft 8 are fixed by washers and nuts.

各上层链条链节9的安装孔与其下方的一个下层链条链节9的安装孔正相对,二者的中心线处于同一条铅垂线上。The mounting hole of each upper chain link 9 is directly opposite to the mounting hole of a lower chain link 9 below it, and the centerlines of the two are on the same vertical line.

中支承板的上、下方分别固定1个上中内轴承18、1个上中外轴承17和1个下中内轴承14、1个下中外轴承15,上中内轴承18和上中外轴承17的外圈分别与上轨道20下部的内外侧面相切,下中内轴承14和下中外轴承15的外圈分别与下轨道13上部的内外侧面相切。中销轴16连接上中内轴承18、下中内轴承14和中支承板,中销轴16穿过下中内轴承14中心孔、中支承板的中销轴16安装孔,再穿过上中内轴承18中心孔,本例中销轴16一端为固定帽、另一端由垫圈和螺母固定。按同样方式中销轴16连接上中外轴承17、下中外轴承15和中支承板。One upper middle inner bearing 18, one upper middle outer bearing 17, one lower middle inner bearing 14, one lower middle outer bearing 15, upper middle inner bearing 18 and upper middle outer bearing 17 are respectively fixed on the upper and lower sides of the middle support plate. The outer rings are respectively tangent to the inner and outer sides of the upper track 20 bottom, and the outer rings of the lower middle inner bearing 14 and the lower middle outer bearing 15 are respectively tangent to the inner and outer sides of the lower track 13 top. The middle pin shaft 16 connects the upper middle inner bearing 18, the lower middle inner bearing 14 and the middle support plate, and the middle pin shaft 16 passes through the center hole of the lower middle inner bearing 14, the middle pin shaft 16 mounting hole of the middle support plate, and then passes through the upper Inner bearing 18 central holes, bearing pin 16 one ends are fixed caps among this example, and the other end is fixed by washer and nut. Bearing pin 16 connects upper middle and outer bearing 17, lower middle and outer bearing 15 and middle support plate in the same way.

上支承板的下方固定2个上外侧轴承19,上外侧轴承19的外圈与上轨道20上部的外侧面相切。下支承板的上方固定2个下外侧轴承12,下外侧轴承12的外圈与下轨道13下部的外侧面相切。小销轴11连接上外侧轴承19、下外侧轴承12和上、下支承板,在上支承板,小销轴11穿过上外侧轴承19中心孔,再穿过上支承板的小销轴11安装孔;在下支承板,小销轴11穿过下外侧轴承12中心孔,再穿过下支承板的小销轴11安装孔,本例小销轴11一端为固定帽、另一端由垫圈和螺母固定。所述上外侧轴承19与其下方的一个下外侧轴承12正相对,二者的中心线处于同一条铅垂线上。Two upper outer bearings 19 are fixed below the upper support plate, and the outer ring of the upper outer bearing 19 is tangent to the outer surface of the upper rail 20 top. Two lower outer bearings 12 are fixed above the lower support plate, and the outer ring of the lower outer bearing 12 is tangent to the outer surface of the lower rail 13 bottom. The small pin shaft 11 connects the upper outer bearing 19, the lower outer bearing 12 and the upper and lower support plates. On the upper support plate, the small pin shaft 11 passes through the center hole of the upper outer bearing 19, and then passes through the small pin shaft 11 of the upper support plate Mounting hole; on the lower support plate, the small pin shaft 11 passes through the lower outer bearing 12 center holes, and then passes through the small pin shaft 11 mounting holes of the lower support plate. Nut fixed. The upper outer bearing 19 is directly opposite to the lower outer bearing 12 below it, and the center lines of the two are on the same vertical line.

所述一个支承座6固定的上中内轴承18和上中外轴承17的中心线构成铅垂面的两侧各有在该支承座6固定的一个上外侧轴承19和一个下外侧轴承12,该铅垂面的两侧还各有在该支承座6固定的一个上链条链节9、链片10和一个下链条链节9、链片10,且上外侧轴承19、下外侧轴承12的中心线与上述铅垂面的距离相等,上、下链条链节9安装孔的中心线与上述铅垂面的的距离也相等。An upper outer bearing 19 and a lower outer bearing 12 fixed on the bearing seat 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical plane formed by the center line of the upper middle inner bearing 18 and the upper middle outer bearing 17 of the said bearing seat 6 fixing. Both sides of the vertical plane also respectively have an upper chain link 9, a chain piece 10 and a lower chain link 9, a chain piece 10 fixed on the support seat 6, and the center of the upper outer bearing 19, the lower outer bearing 12 The distance between the line and the above-mentioned vertical plane is equal, and the distance between the center line of the upper and lower chain link 9 mounting holes and the above-mentioned vertical plane is also equal.

上支承板的上方还固定有顶端轴承21,顶端轴承21的外圈与上轨道20的顶面相切。横销轴22固定连接顶端轴承21和上支承板。Top bearing 21 is also fixed above the upper support plate, and the outer ring of top bearing 21 is tangent to the top surface of upper track 20 . The horizontal pin shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the top end bearing 21 and the upper support plate.

横销轴22的中心线与2个上外侧轴承19的中心线构成的平面垂直,而且垂线的垂足到该平面上的2个上外侧轴承19的中心线的距离相等。The centerline of the horizontal pin shaft 22 is perpendicular to the plane formed by the centerlines of the two upper outer bearings 19, and the vertical foot of the vertical line is equal to the distance from the centerlines of the two upper outer bearings 19 on the plane.

上外侧轴承19和下外侧轴承12、上中外轴承17和下中外轴承15、上中内轴承18和下中内轴承14均为相同规格的滚珠轴承。Upper outer bearing 19 and lower outer bearing 12, upper middle outer bearing 17 and lower middle outer bearing 15, upper middle inner bearing 18 and lower middle inner bearing 14 are ball bearings of the same specification.

上述实施例,仅为对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进一步详细说明的具体个例,本发明并非限定于此。凡在本发明的公开的范围之内所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only specific examples for further specifying the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the disclosed scope of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain, comprise chain pincers, track and chain, the upper and lower connection in order by chain sheet (10) of multiple chain link (9) forms chain, multiple chain pincers is arranged on chain, chain is connected with chain pincers system driving device, chain pincers comprises pincers body (5) and pincers handle (1), pincers handle (1) is installed in rotation on pincers body (5) by major axis (2), and spring housing (3) connects pincers handle (1) and pincers body (5); Chain pincers card in orbit, advance in orbit by the chain pincers in the operation of drive unit chain drive-belt, chain; It is characterized in that:
The pincers body (5) of described chain pincers is fixedly connected with supporting base (6), the longitudinal cross-section of supporting base (6) is " E " shape, comprise longitudinal supporting plate and horizontal upper, middle and lower support plate, the inner side of its longitudinal supporting plate is fixedly connected with pincers body (5), and the outside of longitudinal support plate connects horizontal upper, middle and lower support plate; Chain pincers system has upper and lower 2 identical chains in the every side of plastic foil stretching production line, there are 2 layers of upper and lower track every side, get on the right track (20) identical with lower railway (13), lower railway (13) overlaps with (20) projection in same level of getting on the right track, get on the right track (20) between upper bearing plate and middle support plate, lower railway (13) is between middle support plate and lower support plate; In middle support plate, point plane (E) is parallel with point plane (B) in the level of point plane (H), lower railway (13) in the level of get on the right track (20) and apart from equal; 2 chain links (9) of upper strata chain are fixed in the top of upper bearing plate, and 2 chain links (9) of lower floor's chain are fixed in the below of lower support plate; 1 upper inner bearing (18) and 1 upper outer bearing (17) are fixed in the top of middle support plate, and the outer ring of upper inner bearing (18) and upper outer bearing (17) is tangent with the interior lateral surface of (20) bottom of getting on the right track respectively; Middle outer bearing (15) under inner bearing (14) and 1 under the below of middle support plate fixes 1, the outer ring of lower middle inner bearing (14) and lower middle outer bearing (15) is tangent with the interior lateral surface on lower railway (13) top respectively;
2 upper outboard bearings (19) are fixed in the below of described upper bearing plate, and the outer ring of upper outboard bearing (19) is tangent with the lateral surface on (20) top of getting on the right track; 2 lower outboard bearings (12) are fixed in the top of lower support plate, the outer ring of lower outboard bearing (12) and the lateral surface of lower railway (13) bottom tangent.
2. the chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The centerline of described upper inner bearing (18) and lower middle inner bearing (14) is on same plumb line; The centerline of upper outer bearing (17) and lower middle outer bearing (15) is on same plumb line;
Described each upper outboard bearing (19) is just relative with the lower outboard bearing (12) of below it, and the centerline of the two is on same plumb line;
The installing hole of each chain link (9) of described upper strata chain is just relative with the installing hole of a chain link (9) of the lower floor's chain below it, and the centerline of the two is on same plumb line.
3. the chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
In upper outer bearing (17) thickness on same described supporting base (6) in face (F) and upper inner bearing (18) thickness face in same level;
In lower middle outer bearing (15) thickness on same described supporting base (6) in face (D) and lower middle inner bearing (14) thickness face in same level;
In 2 on same described supporting base (6) upper outboard bearing (19) thickness, face (G) is in same level;
In 2 lower outboard bearing (12) thickness on same described supporting base (6), face (C) is in same level.
4. the chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
Plane (E) is divided with face (D) in face (F), lower middle inner bearing (14) thickness in face (D), upper inner bearing (18) thickness in face (F), lower middle outer bearing (15) thickness in upper outer bearing (17) thickness apart from equal in the level of described middle support plate;
Plane (E) is divided with face (C) in face (G), lower outboard bearing (12) thickness in upper outboard bearing (19) thickness apart from equal in middle support plate;
Get on the right track (20) level in point plane (H) with face (F) in face (G), upper outer bearing (17) thickness in upper outboard bearing (19) thickness apart from equal;
Plane (B) is divided with face (D) in face (C), lower middle outer bearing (15) thickness in lower outboard bearing (12) thickness apart from equal in the level of lower railway (13).
5. the chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The pincers handle (1) of described chain pincers is parallel with in middle support plate point of plane (E) with the residing plane of the folder film mouth (4) of pincers body (5), and two interplanar distances are less than 5mm.
6. the chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
The vertical guide both sides that the center line of the upper inner bearing (18) that described same supporting base (6) is fixing and upper outer bearing (17) is formed respectively have a fixing upper outboard bearing (19) of this supporting base (6) and a lower outboard bearing (12), the both sides of this vertical guide also respectively have a fixing upper chain link plate (9) of this supporting base (6) and a lower chain chain link (9), and upper outboard bearing (19), the center line of lower outboard bearing (12) is equal with the distance of above-mentioned vertical guide, on, the center line of lower chain chain link (9) installing hole and above-mentioned vertical guide distance also equal.
7. the chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
The top of described upper bearing plate is also fixed with top bearing (21), and the outer ring of top bearing (21) is tangent with the end face of get on the right track (20); Cotter axle (22) is fixedly connected with top bearing (21) and upper bearing plate.
8. the chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain according to claim 7, is characterized in that:
The plane orthogonal that the center line of described cotter axle (22) and 2 center lines going up outboard bearings (19) are formed, and the distance of the intersection point of vertical line center line of a upper outboard bearing (19) to 2 is on this plane equal.
9. the chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described pincers body (5) has cross section to be "T"-shaped cannelure, and the inner side inlay card of longitudinal supporting plate in the cannelure of pincers body (5), and has screw (7) to be fixedly connected with pincers body (5) and longitudinal supporting plate.
10. the chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Long pin shaft (8) connects chain link (9), the chain sheet (10) of upper and lower support plate and upper and lower chain, and long pin shaft (8) middle part has diameter to be greater than the boss of upper and lower support plate long pin shaft (8) installing hole and chain link (9) installing hole, chain sheet (10) installing hole, upper bearing plate upper surface has round long pin shaft (8) installing hole, and the groove matched with long pin shaft (8) boss, long pin shaft (8) lower end is passed down through upper bearing plate long pin shaft (8) installing hole of supporting base (6), the boss of long pin shaft (8) is embedded in the groove of upper bearing plate, and the upper surface of boss is equal with upper bearing plate upper surface, long pin shaft (8) above boss is through chain link (9) installing hole of 1 upper strata chain and its upper and lower chain sheet (10) installing hole, long pin shaft (8) upper, lower end is fixed by packing ring and nut,
Lower support plate lower surface has round long pin shaft (8) installing hole, and the groove matched with long pin shaft (8) boss, long pin shaft (8) upper end is upward through lower support plate long pin shaft (8) installing hole of supporting base (6), the boss of long pin shaft (8) is embedded in the groove of lower support plate, and the lower surface of boss is equal with lower support plate lower surface, long pin shaft (8) below boss is through chain link (9) installing hole of 1 lower floor's chain and its upper and lower chain sheet (10) installing hole, long pin shaft (8) upper, lower end is fixed by packing ring and nut.
CN201310532613.5A 2013-11-01 2013-11-01 The chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain Active CN103568308B (en)

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CN104552910B (en) * 2015-01-12 2017-01-11 青岛中科华联新材料股份有限公司 Elastic track plate

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1504450A (en) * 1975-12-24 1978-03-22 Dornier Gmbh Lindauer Stenter frame clip chain assembly
US4316309A (en) * 1979-10-09 1982-02-23 Marshall And Williams Company Tentering clip chain
US5161674A (en) * 1989-11-15 1992-11-10 Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh Tentering chain with a continuously adjustable chain pitch for treating film webs simultaneously in two axial directions
CN102990917A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-03-27 桂林电器科学研究院 Heavy load chain clip for thick-film stretching production line
CN203557703U (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-04-23 桂林电器科学研究院有限公司 Two-layer-rail and two-chain chain tongs system for plastic film stretching production line

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1504450A (en) * 1975-12-24 1978-03-22 Dornier Gmbh Lindauer Stenter frame clip chain assembly
US4316309A (en) * 1979-10-09 1982-02-23 Marshall And Williams Company Tentering clip chain
US5161674A (en) * 1989-11-15 1992-11-10 Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh Tentering chain with a continuously adjustable chain pitch for treating film webs simultaneously in two axial directions
CN102990917A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-03-27 桂林电器科学研究院 Heavy load chain clip for thick-film stretching production line
CN203557703U (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-04-23 桂林电器科学研究院有限公司 Two-layer-rail and two-chain chain tongs system for plastic film stretching production line

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Application publication date: 20140212

Assignee: Guilin grace Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: GUILIN ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2024980025399

Denomination of invention: Double layer track double chain chain clamp system for plastic film stretching production line

Granted publication date: 20150923

License type: Common License

Record date: 20241120