The chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain
Technical field
The present invention relates to the chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line clamping film, be specially a kind of chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain.
Background technology
In plastic foil stretching production line, for afterburning to plastic foil both lateral sides limit in drawing process, to carry out horizontal stretching or film cross-direction shrinkage to be reduced when the longitudinal stretching, chain pincers system all to be installed.Chain pincers system is included in 2 fixing cyclic tracks of production line transverse stretching machine both sides, 2 chains and a plurality of chain pincers.A plurality of chain pincers are installed on every chain equidistantly, and the track of each side is joined a chain.In process, chain is synchronously advanced with plastic foil on process track in the same way with the chain pincers of clamping film side.During return, chain pincers is opened separated with film, and chain returns to entrance from transverse stretching machine outlet with chain pincers on return track.
When being greater than 100 μ m, the plastic foil thickness of producing is regarded as thick film.During the work of thick film production line, the pulling force of stretching thick film is very large, under the effect of heavy load, the bearing that is fixedly mounted on the chain pincers on the chain link of single strand chain easily departs from the track of transverse stretching machine, due to stressed irregular of chain pincers, the parts of track and chain pincers easily produce distortion, and even fracture damage, affects the safe operation of production line.
Summary of the invention
The chain pincers system that the object of the invention is to design a kind of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain, has upper and lower two-layer track in each side of plastic foil stretching production line, mixes lower 2 chains, and chain pincers is fixedly connected with the chain link of lower chain.Be applicable to thick film and stretch, guarantee that chain pincers is stressed evenly, orbit steady, reliable.
The chain pincers system of the plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain of the present invention's design comprises chain pincers, track and chain, a plurality of chain links are connected in order and are formed chain by upper and lower chain sheet, a plurality of chain pincers are arranged on chain, chain is connected with chain pincers system driving device, chain pincers comprises pincers body and pincers handle, major axis is installed in rotation on pincers handle on pincers body, and spring housing connects pincers handle and pincers body; Chain pincers card in orbit, advance in orbit by the chain pincers on the operation of drive unit chain drive-belt, chain.
The pincers body of this chain pincers system chain pincers is fixedly connected with supporting base, the longitudinal cross-section of supporting base is " E " shape, comprise longitudinal supporting plate and horizontal upper, middle and lower support plate, the inner side of its longitudinal supporting plate is fixedly connected with pincers body, and the outside of support plate connects horizontal upper, middle and lower support plate longitudinally.Each side of this chain pincers system plastic foil stretching production line has upper and lower 2 identical chains, each side has upper and lower 2 layers of track, upper and lower track is identical, lower railway overlaps with the projection of getting on the right track in same level, get on the right track between upper bearing plate and middle support plate, lower railway is between middle support plate and lower support plate.In the level of middle support plate, in the level of minute plane and minute plane, lower railway in the level getting on the right track, a minute plan range equates.The top of upper bearing plate is 2 chain links of upper strata chain fixedly, and the below of lower support plate is 2 chain links of lower floor's chain fixedly.1 upper inner bearing and 1 upper outer bearing are fixed in the top of middle support plate, and the outer ring of upper inner bearing and upper outer bearing is tangent with the interior lateral surface of the bottom of getting on the right track respectively.1 lower inner bearing and 1 lower outer bearing are fixed in the below of middle support plate, and the outer ring of lower inner bearing and lower outer bearing is tangent with the interior lateral surface on lower railway top respectively.
2 upper outboard bearings are fixed in the below of upper bearing plate, and the outer ring of upper outboard bearing is tangent with the lateral surface on the top of getting on the right track.2 lower outboard bearings are fixed in the top of lower support plate, and the lateral surface of the outer ring of lower outboard bearing and lower railway bottom is tangent.
Minute plane parallel in the folder film mouth plane of living in of pincers handle and pincers body and the level of middle support plate, two interplanar distances are less than 5mm.
The centerline of described upper inner bearing and lower inner bearing is on same plumb line; The centerline of upper outer bearing and lower outer bearing is on same plumb line.
A described lower outboard bearing positive pair of outboard bearing and its below on each, the centerline of the two is on same plumb line.
The installing hole of the chain link of described each upper strata chain is just relative with the installing hole of the Yi Ge lower floor chain link plate of its below, and the center line of the two is on same plumb line.
In upper outer bearing thickness on described same supporting base in face and upper inner bearing thickness face in same level; In lower outer bearing thickness on described same supporting base in face and lower inner bearing thickness face in same level; In 2 upper outboard bearing thickness on described same supporting base, face is in same level, and in 2 lower outboard bearing thickness on described same supporting base, face is in same level.
In the level of middle support plate, minute plane is parallel with face in face, lower inner bearing thickness in face, upper inner bearing thickness in face, lower outer bearing thickness in upper outer bearing thickness and distance is equal.
In the level of middle support plate, minute plane is parallel with face in face, lower outboard bearing thickness in upper outboard bearing thickness and distance is equal.
In the level getting on the right track, minute plane and distance parallel with face in face, upper outer bearing thickness in upper outboard bearing thickness equates.
In the level of lower railway, minute plane is parallel with face in face, lower outer bearing thickness in lower outboard bearing thickness and distance is equal.
Respectively there is outboard bearing and a lower outboard bearing on that fixes at this supporting base the vertical guide both sides that the center line of upper inner bearing that described same supporting base is fixing and the center line of upper outer bearing form, also respectively there is chain link plate and a lower chain chain link on that fixes at this supporting base the both sides of this vertical guide, and the center line of upper and lower outboard bearing equates with the distance of above-mentioned vertical guide, the center line of upper and lower chain link plate installing hole also equates with the distance of above-mentioned vertical guide.
The top of upper bearing plate is also fixed with top bearing, and the outer ring of top bearing is tangent with the end face getting on the right track.Cotter axle is fixedly connected with top bearing and upper bearing plate.
The center line of cotter axle is vertical with the planes that the center line of outboard bearings on 2 forms, and the intersection point of vertical line equates to 2 distances that go up the center line of outboard bearings in this plane.
Roller bearing or ball bearing that upper outboard bearing and lower outboard bearing are same size, roller bearing or ball bearing that upper outer bearing and lower outer bearing are same size, roller bearing or ball bearing that upper inner bearing and lower inner bearing are same size.
It is "T"-shaped cannelure that pincers body has cross section, and the inner side inlay card of longitudinal supporting plate, in the cannelure of pincers body, and has screw to be fixedly connected with pincers body and longitudinal supporting plate.Guarantee the firm connection of pincers body and supporting base.
The axle of having strong market potential connects chain link and the chain sheet of upper and lower support plate and upper and lower chain.Have strong market potential axle middle part has diameter to be greater than the have strong market potential boss of axle installing hole and chain link installing hole, chain sheet installing hole of upper and lower support plate.Upper bearing plate upper surface has round the groove of having strong market potential axle installing hole and matching with the crown of roll platform of having strong market potential, the axle lower end of having strong market potential is passed down through the axle installing hole of having strong market potential of upper bearing plate, the boss of axle of having strong market potential is embedded in the groove of upper bearing plate, and the upper surface of boss is equal with upper bearing plate upper surface, axle chain link installing hole and its upper and lower chain sheet installing hole through 1 upper strata chain of having strong market potential of boss top.The upper and lower end of axle of having strong market potential is fixed by packing ring and nut.
Similarly, lower support plate lower surface has round the groove of having strong market potential axle installing hole and matching with the crown of roll platform of having strong market potential, the axle upper end of having strong market potential is upward through the lower support plate axle installing hole of having strong market potential, the boss of axle of having strong market potential is embedded in the groove of lower support plate, and the lower surface of boss is equal with lower support plate lower surface, axle chain link installing hole and its upper and lower chain sheet installing hole through 1 lower floor's chain of having strong market potential of boss below.The upper and lower end of axle of having strong market potential is fixed by packing ring and nut
Middle bearing pin connects upper and lower middle inner bearing and middle support plate, middle bearing pin is through the middle bearing pin installing hole of lower inner bearing centre bore, middle support plate, again through upper inner bearing centre bore, middle bearing pin two ends by packing ring and nut, fixed or in bearing pin one end be that locking cap, the other end are fixed by packing ring and nut.Press bearing pin in the same manner and connect upper and lower middle outer bearing and middle support plate.
Small clevis pin with head connects upper and lower outboard bearing and upper and lower support plate, and at upper bearing plate, small clevis pin with head passes upper outboard bearing centre bore, then passes the small clevis pin with head installing hole of upper bearing plate; In lower support plate, small clevis pin with head passes lower outboard bearing centre bore, then passes the small clevis pin with head installing hole of lower support plate, and small clevis pin with head two ends are fixed by packing ring and nut or small clevis pin with head one end is that locking cap, the other end are fixed by packing ring and nut.
When drive unit drives upper and lower chain operation, the masterpiece of upper and lower chain is for chain pincers, roll in upper inner bearing on drive chain pincers supporting base and the outer ring of upper outer bearing on the two sides, bottom of getting on the right track, roll in the outer ring of lower inner bearing and lower outer bearing on two sides, lower railway top, roll in the outer ring of upper outboard bearing on the upper outside face that gets on the right track, roll in the outer ring of lower outboard bearing on lower railway lower outside face, top bearing rolls on end face in orbit, and each bearing and interorbital rolling friction make chain pincers walking frictional force little.While is because of the folder film mouth plane of living in of pincers handle and the pincers body of chain pincers, near or be arranged in the level minute plane of the support plate of supporting base, the inside lateral pull of the plastic foil that chain pincers bears is distributed in and gets on the right track and lower railway through upper outboard bearing, upper outer bearing, upper inner bearing, lower outer bearing, lower inner bearing, lower outboard bearing, not only increased the stress surface of chain pincers and track, and make pincers body stressed evenly, guarantee chain pincers on transverse stretching machine lower railway steadily, operation reliably.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the chain pincers system of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain of the present invention is: 1, to being subject to the chain pincers parts of active force maximum, be fixed on chain, its stressed cross section significantly strengthens, its Tensile strength significantly improves, and guarantees that the parts of chain pincers are difficult for deformation and fracture damage; 2, meet the needs of thick film production line, under the effect of heavy load, upper lower railway inlay card is between the metal (upper of chain pincers supporting base, and the utmost point is not easy to depart from the track of transverse stretching machine, guarantees the safe operation of production line; Be suitable for the cross directional stretch that thickness is the thick plastic foil of 80~300 μ m; 3, the folder film mouth plane of living in of pincers handle and pincers body is positioned at the middle part of pincers body supporting base, the inside lateral pull of the plastic foil that chain pincers bears is distributed in and gets on the right track and lower railway, not only increased the stress surface of chain pincers and track, and made chain pincers stressed evenly, chain pincers and track are difficult for fracture damage and distortion; 4, chain pincers pincers body and supporting base adopt split-type structural, are convenient to install and split, and chain pincers is easy to change and maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the chain pincers system embodiment structural representation of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is the chain pincers system embodiment entity schematic diagram of plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain.
Number in the figure: 1, pincers handle, 2, major axis, 3, spring housing, 4, folder film mouth, 5, pincers body, 6, supporting base, 7, screw, 8, the axle of having strong market potential, 9, chain link, 10, chain sheet, 11, small clevis pin with head, 12, lower outboard bearing, 13, lower railway, 14, lower inner bearing, 15, lower outer bearing, 16, middle bearing pin, 17, upper outer bearing, 18, upper inner bearing, 19, upper outboard bearing, 20, get on the right track, 21, top bearing, 22, cotter axle.
B: minute plane in lower railway level, C: face in lower outboard bearing thickness, D: face in lower outer bearing thickness, E: minute plane in middle support plate level, F: face in upper outer bearing thickness, G: face in upper outboard bearing thickness, H: minute plane in the level that gets on the right track.
The specific embodiment
The chain pincers System Implementation of this plastic foil stretching production line double-layer track chain for example Fig. 1,2 and Fig. 3 shown in, comprise chain pincers, track and chain, a plurality of chain links 9 are connected and form chain in order by upper and lower chain sheet 10, a plurality of chain pincers are arranged on chain, chain is connected with chain pincers system driving device, chain pincers comprises pincers body 5 and pincers handle 1, and major axis 2 is installed in rotation on pincers handle 1 on pincers body 5, and spring housing 3 connects pincers handle 1 and pincers body 5.
The pincers body 5 of this chain pincers system chain pincers is fixedly connected with supporting base 6, and the longitudinal cross-section of supporting base 6 is " E " shape, comprises longitudinal supporting plate and horizontal upper, middle and lower support plate, and the outside of support plate connects horizontal upper, middle and lower support plate longitudinally.It is "T"-shaped cannelure that pincers body 5 has cross section, and the inner side inlay card of longitudinal supporting plate is in the cannelure of pincers body 5, and screw 7 is fixedly connected with pincers body 5 and longitudinal supporting plate.Each side of this chain pincers system plastic foil stretching production line has upper and lower 2 identical chains, each side has 2 layers of upper and lower track, get on the right track 20 identical with lower railway 13, lower railway 13 overlaps with 20 projections in same level of getting on the right track, get on the right track 20 between upper bearing plate and middle support plate, lower railway 13 is between middle support plate and lower support plate.In middle support plate, in the level of minute plane E and minute plane H, lower railway 13 in 20 the level of getting on the right track, the parallel and distance of minute plane B equates.
In upper outer bearing 17 thickness on described same supporting base 6 in face F and upper inner bearing 18 thickness face in same level; In described lower outer bearing 15 thickness in face D and lower inner bearing 14 thickness face in same level; In 2 upper outboard bearing 19 thickness on described same supporting base 6, face G is in same level, and in described 2 lower outboard bearing 12 thickness, face C is in same level.
In the level of middle support plate, minute plane E is parallel with face D in face F, lower inner bearing thickness in face D, upper inner bearing thickness in face F, lower outer bearing thickness in upper outer bearing thickness and distance is equal.
In middle support plate, minute plane E is parallel with face C in face G, lower outboard bearing thickness in upper outboard bearing thickness and distance is equal.
In the level getting on the right track, minute plane H and distance parallel with face F in face G, upper outer bearing thickness in upper outboard bearing thickness equates.
In the level of lower railway, minute plane B is parallel with face D in face C, lower outer bearing thickness in lower outboard bearing thickness and distance is equal.
Folder film mouth 4 planes of living in of the pincers handle 1 of chain pincers and pincers body 5 overlap with in middle support plate minute plane E.
The top of upper bearing plate is 2 chain links 9 of upper strata chain fixedly, and the below of lower support plate is 2 chain links 9 of lower floor's chain fixedly.The axle 8 of having strong market potential connects chain link 9, the chain sheet 10 of upper and lower support plate and upper and lower chain.Axle 8 middle parts of having strong market potential have diameter to be greater than the have strong market potential boss of axle 8 installing holes and chain link 9 installing holes, chain sheet 10 installing holes of upper and lower support plate.Upper bearing plate upper surface has round the groove of having strong market potential axle 8 installing holes and matching with axle 8 boss of having strong market potential, the upper bearing plate that axle 8 lower ends are passed down through supporting base 6 of having strong market potential axle 8 installing holes of having strong market potential, the boss of axle 8 of having strong market potential is embedded in the groove of upper bearing plate, and the upper surface of boss is equal with upper bearing plate upper surface, axle 8 chain link 9 installing holes and its upper and lower chain sheet 10 installing holes through 1 upper strata chain of having strong market potential of boss top.The upper and lower end of axle 8 of having strong market potential is fixed by packing ring and nut.
Similarly, lower support plate lower surface has round the groove of having strong market potential axle 8 installing holes and matching with axle 8 boss of having strong market potential, the lower support plate that axle 8 upper ends are upward through supporting base 6 of having strong market potential axle 8 installing holes of having strong market potential, the boss of axle 8 of having strong market potential is embedded in the groove of lower support plate, and the lower surface of boss is equal with lower support plate lower surface, axle 8 chain link 9 installing holes and its upper and lower chain sheet 10 installing holes through 1 lower floor's chain of having strong market potential of boss below.The upper and lower end of axle 8 of having strong market potential is fixed by packing ring and nut.
The installing hole of each upper strata chain link plate 9 is just relative with the installing hole of the Yi Ge lower floor chain link plate 9 of its below, and the centerline of the two is on same plumb line.
The upper and lower of middle support plate is fixed respectively 18,1 upper outer bearing 17 of 1 upper inner bearing and 14,1 lower outer bearing 15 of 1 lower inner bearing, the outer ring of upper inner bearing 18 and upper outer bearing 17 is tangent with the interior lateral surface of 20 bottoms of getting on the right track respectively, and the outer ring of lower inner bearing 14 and lower outer bearing 15 is tangent with the interior lateral surface on lower railway 13 tops respectively.Middle bearing pin 16 connects upper inner bearing 18, lower inner bearing 14 and middle support plate, middle bearing pin 16 is through middle bearing pin 16 installing holes of lower inner bearing 14 centre bores, middle support plate, through upper inner bearing 18 centre bores, in this example, bearing pin 16 one end are that locking cap, the other end are fixed by packing ring and nut again.Press bearing pin 16 in the same manner and connect upper outer bearing 17, lower outer bearing 15 and middle support plate.
2 upper outboard bearings 19 are fixed in the below of upper bearing plate, and the outer ring of upper outboard bearing 19 is tangent with the lateral surface on 20 tops of getting on the right track.2 lower outboard bearings 12 are fixed in the top of lower support plate, and the lateral surface of the outer ring of lower outboard bearing 12 and lower railway 13 bottoms is tangent.Small clevis pin with head 11 connects upper outboard bearing 19, lower outboard bearing 12 and upper and lower support plate, and at upper bearing plate, small clevis pin with head 11 passes upper outboard bearing 19 centre bores, then passes small clevis pin with head 11 installing holes of upper bearing plate; In lower support plate, small clevis pin with head 11 passes lower outboard bearing 12 centre bores, then passes small clevis pin with head 11 installing holes of lower support plate, and these routine small clevis pin with head 11 one end are that locking cap, the other end are fixed by packing ring and nut.Described upper outboard bearing 19 is just relative with a lower outboard bearing 12 of its below, and the centerline of the two is on same plumb line.
Respectively there is outboard bearing 19 and a lower outboard bearing 12 on that fixes at this supporting base 6 both sides that the upper inner bearing 18 that a described supporting base 6 is fixing and the center line of upper outer bearing 17 form vertical guide, also respectively there are on fixing one of this supporting base 6 chain link plate 9, chain sheet 10 and lower chain chain link 9, chain sheet 10 in the both sides of this vertical guide, and upper outboard bearing 19, the center line of lower outboard bearing 12 and the distance of above-mentioned vertical guide equate, the center line of upper and lower chain link plate 9 installing holes and above-mentioned vertical guide distance also equate.
The top of upper bearing plate is also fixed with top bearing 21, and the outer ring of top bearing 21 is tangent with 20 the end face of getting on the right track.Cotter axle 22 is fixedly connected with top bearing 21 and upper bearing plate.
The center line of cotter axle 22 is vertical with the planes that the center line of outboard bearings 19 on 2 forms, and the intersection point of vertical line equates to 2 distances that go up the center line of outboard bearings 19 in this plane.
Upper outboard bearing 19 and lower outboard bearing 12, upper outer bearing 17 and lower outer bearing 15, upper inner bearing 18 and lower inner bearing 14 are the ball bearing of same size.
Above-described embodiment, is only the specific case that object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described, and the present invention is not defined in this.All any modifications of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within being all included in protection scope of the present invention within scope of disclosure of the present invention.