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CN102995850A - Photovoltaic sunshade - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN102995850A
CN102995850A CN2012103768822A CN201210376882A CN102995850A CN 102995850 A CN102995850 A CN 102995850A CN 2012103768822 A CN2012103768822 A CN 2012103768822A CN 201210376882 A CN201210376882 A CN 201210376882A CN 102995850 A CN102995850 A CN 102995850A
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China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
battery
sunshade
photovoltaic sunshade
power generation
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Pending
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CN2012103768822A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张洪岐
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DONGGUAN HUAXUAN CURTAIN WALL MATERIALS CO LTD
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DONGGUAN HUAXUAN CURTAIN WALL MATERIALS CO LTD
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Priority to CN2012103768822A priority Critical patent/CN102995850A/en
Publication of CN102995850A publication Critical patent/CN102995850A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building components, in particular to a photovoltaic sunshade, which comprises a photovoltaic sunshade shell, wherein the upper end surface of the photovoltaic sunshade shell is detachably connected with a plurality of photovoltaic power generation unit modules.

Description

光伏遮阳罩Photovoltaic sunshade

技术领域: Technical field:

本发明涉及建筑构件技术领域,尤其涉及一种光伏遮阳罩。The invention relates to the technical field of building components, in particular to a photovoltaic sunshade.

背景技术: Background technique:

光伏发电也称作太阳能发电,光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术,这种技术的关键元件是太阳能电池。太阳能电池经过串联后进行封装保护可形成大面积的太阳电池组件,再配合上功率控制器等部件就形成了光伏发电装置。光伏发电由于具有无环境污染、无枯竭危险、不受资源分布地域的限制以及能源质量高等优点,越来越引起人们的重视。利用太阳能代替常规能源满足建筑物对电力的要求即为太阳能建筑,太阳能建筑将成为住宅产业现代化的发展趋势之一。目前只能将光伏发电组件组成的方阵覆盖在遮阳罩上形成光伏遮阳罩,这种光伏遮阳罩是整体式结构,安装和维护很不方便。Photovoltaic power generation is also called solar power generation. Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy by using the photovoltaic effect at the semiconductor interface. The key component of this technology is a solar cell. The solar cells are packaged and protected after being connected in series to form a large-area solar cell module, and then cooperate with power controllers and other components to form a photovoltaic power generation device. Photovoltaic power generation has attracted more and more attention due to its advantages such as no environmental pollution, no risk of depletion, no geographical restrictions on resource distribution, and high energy quality. The use of solar energy instead of conventional energy to meet the requirements of buildings for electricity is solar buildings, and solar buildings will become one of the development trends in the modernization of the housing industry. At present, the photovoltaic sunshade can only be formed by covering the square array of photovoltaic power generation components on the sunshade. This kind of photovoltaic sunshade is an integral structure, which is very inconvenient to install and maintain.

发明内容: Invention content:

本发明的目的就是针对现有技术存在的不足而提供一种可模块化、安装和维护方便的光伏遮阳罩。The object of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic sunshade that can be modularized and is convenient for installation and maintenance in view of the shortcomings of the prior art.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

光伏遮阳罩,它包括有光伏遮阳壳体,光伏遮阳壳体上端面上以可拆卸方式连接有多个光伏发电单元模块。The photovoltaic sunshade includes a photovoltaic sunshade shell, and a plurality of photovoltaic power generation unit modules are detachably connected to the upper end surface of the photovoltaic sunshade shell.

所述光伏发电单元模块包括有柔性薄膜电池组件、包覆在柔性薄膜电池组件周缘上的电池压边框、设置在柔性薄膜电池组件底部的接线盒,柔性薄膜电池组件压嵌在电池压边框上。The photovoltaic power generation unit module includes a flexible thin film battery assembly, a battery press frame covering the periphery of the flexible thin film battery assembly, and a junction box arranged at the bottom of the flexible thin film battery assembly. The flexible thin film battery assembly is pressed and embedded on the battery press frame.

所述光伏遮阳壳体后端设有汇流槽,汇流槽中设有汇流线缆,光伏电池装置的接线盒通过电池线缆与汇流线缆连接。The rear end of the photovoltaic sunshade housing is provided with a confluence groove, and a confluence cable is arranged in the confluence groove, and the junction box of the photovoltaic cell device is connected with the confluence cable through the battery cable.

所述柔性薄膜电池组件的下方设有电池背板,电池背板的周缘固定在电池压边框上,柔性薄膜电池组件粘接在电池背板上。A battery back plate is arranged below the flexible thin film battery assembly, the periphery of the battery back plate is fixed on the battery pressure frame, and the flexible thin film battery assembly is bonded to the battery back plate.

所述光伏遮阳壳体上端面开设有多个与光伏发电单元模块对应的开口,每个光伏发电单元模块分别设置在相应的开口中。The upper end surface of the photovoltaic sunshade housing is provided with a plurality of openings corresponding to the photovoltaic power generation unit modules, and each photovoltaic power generation unit module is respectively arranged in a corresponding opening.

所述光伏发电单元模块的电池压边框的周缘通过螺丝锁紧固定在开口的周缘上。The periphery of the battery pressing frame of the photovoltaic power generation unit module is fixed on the periphery of the opening by screw locking.

所述电池压边框的周缘与开口之间通过硅胶密封条密封。A silicone sealing strip is used to seal between the periphery of the battery pressing frame and the opening.

所述光伏遮阳壳体内侧面固定有加强筋。The inner surface of the photovoltaic sunshade housing is fixed with reinforcing ribs.

所述光伏遮阳壳体上端面为斜面。The upper end surface of the photovoltaic sunshade housing is inclined.

本发明有益效果在于:本发明包括有光伏遮阳壳体,光伏遮阳壳体上端面上以可拆卸方式连接有多个光伏发电单元模块,本发明将光伏遮阳罩分散成多个光伏发电单元模块实现模块化结构,先将柔性薄膜电池组件等组件一体制成光伏发电单元模块,然后将光伏发电单元模块一块一块安装到光伏遮阳壳体上进行拼装,安装和维护方便,加工容易。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the present invention includes a photovoltaic sunshade shell, and a plurality of photovoltaic power generation unit modules are detachably connected to the upper end surface of the photovoltaic sunshade shell, and the present invention disperses the photovoltaic sunshade into a plurality of photovoltaic power generation unit modules to realize Modular structure, the flexible thin film battery module and other components are integrated into a photovoltaic power generation unit module, and then the photovoltaic power generation unit module is installed on the photovoltaic sunshade shell one by one for assembly, which is convenient for installation and maintenance, and easy for processing.

附图说明: Description of drawings:

图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2是本发明的俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention.

图3是图2中A-A方向的剖面图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view along A-A direction in Fig. 2 .

图4是图3中B处的放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in Fig. 3 .

具体实施方式: Detailed ways:

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明,见图1~4所示,光伏遮阳罩,它包括有光伏遮阳壳体1,光伏遮阳壳体1上端面为斜面,光伏遮阳壳体1上端面上以可拆卸方式连接有多个光伏发电单元模块2。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIGS. A plurality of photovoltaic power generation unit modules 2 are detachably connected.

光伏发电单元模块2包括有柔性薄膜电池组件21、包覆在柔性薄膜电池组件21周缘上的电池压边框22、设置在柔性薄膜电池组件21底部的接线盒23,柔性薄膜电池组件21压嵌在电池压边框22上,电池压边框22与柔性薄膜电池组件21连接成为可靠、牢固的一体,组装方便,连接可靠,光伏发电单元模块2为整体式结构形成模块化结构,便于安装。The photovoltaic power generation unit module 2 includes a flexible thin film battery assembly 21, a battery pressure frame 22 coated on the periphery of the flexible thin film battery assembly 21, a junction box 23 arranged at the bottom of the flexible thin film battery assembly 21, and the flexible thin film battery assembly 21 is press-embedded in On the battery pressing frame 22, the battery pressing frame 22 and the flexible thin film battery module 21 are connected to form a reliable and firm body, which is easy to assemble and reliable to connect.

光伏遮阳壳体1后端设有汇流槽3,汇流槽3中设有汇流线缆4,光伏电池装置的接线盒23通过电池线缆24与汇流线缆4连接,便于接线,汇流槽3采用可开启结构,便于检修和更换。The rear end of the photovoltaic sunshade housing 1 is provided with a confluence trough 3, and a confluence cable 4 is arranged in the confluence trough 3. The junction box 23 of the photovoltaic cell device is connected with the confluence cable 4 through a battery cable 24, which is convenient for wiring. The confluence trough 3 adopts The structure can be opened for easy maintenance and replacement.

柔性薄膜电池组件21的下方设有电池背板25,电池背板25的周缘固定在电池压边框22上,柔性薄膜电池组件21采用双面胶粘接在电池背板25上,使柔性薄膜电池组件21与光伏遮阳壳体1可靠连接,保证光伏遮阳罩能够满足风压等力学参数。A battery back plate 25 is arranged below the flexible thin film battery assembly 21, and the periphery of the battery back plate 25 is fixed on the battery pressing frame 22. The component 21 is reliably connected with the photovoltaic sunshade housing 1 to ensure that the photovoltaic sunshade can meet mechanical parameters such as wind pressure.

光伏遮阳壳体1上端面开设有多个与光伏发电单元模块2对应的开口11,每个光伏发电单元模块2分别设置在相应的开口11中,使得光伏发电单元模块2上端面与光伏遮阳壳体1上端面平齐。光伏发电单元模块2的电池压边框22的周缘通过螺丝5锁紧固定在开口11的周缘上,结构稳固,装拆方便。电池压边框22的周缘与开口11之间通过硅胶密封条6密封,对光伏遮阳罩进行结构密封,防水,防尘。光伏遮阳壳体1内侧面固定有加强筋12,增强结构强度。The upper end surface of the photovoltaic sunshade housing 1 is provided with a plurality of openings 11 corresponding to the photovoltaic power generation unit modules 2. The upper end surface of the body 1 is flush. The peripheral edge of the battery pressing frame 22 of the photovoltaic power generation unit module 2 is locked and fixed on the peripheral edge of the opening 11 by screws 5 , the structure is stable, and the assembly and disassembly are convenient. The gap between the periphery of the battery pressure frame 22 and the opening 11 is sealed by a silicone sealing strip 6, and the photovoltaic sunshade is structurally sealed, waterproof and dustproof. Ribs 12 are fixed on the inner surface of the photovoltaic sunshade housing 1 to enhance the structural strength.

本发明既是光伏发电组件,又是遮阳罩构件,实现光伏光电与建筑一体化,增加建筑美感,且可以降低建筑成本。安装时,将光伏遮阳罩以单元模块形式进行安装,将各种电缆在汇流槽3内连接。本发明将光伏遮阳罩分散成多个光伏发电单元模块2实现模块化结构,先将柔性薄膜电池组件21等组件一体制成光伏发电单元模块2,然后将光伏发电单元模块2一块一块安装到光伏遮阳壳体1上进行拼装,安装和维护方便,加工容易。The invention is not only a photovoltaic power generation component, but also a sunshade component, which realizes the integration of photovoltaics and buildings, increases the aesthetic feeling of buildings, and can reduce construction costs. During installation, the photovoltaic sunshade is installed in the form of unit modules, and various cables are connected in the confluence groove 3 . In the present invention, the photovoltaic sunshade is dispersed into a plurality of photovoltaic power generation unit modules 2 to realize a modular structure. Assembled on the sunshade shell 1, the installation and maintenance are convenient, and the processing is easy.

当然,以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例,故凡依本发明专利申请范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均包括于本发明专利申请范围内。Of course, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structures, features and principles described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention are included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.光伏遮阳罩,其特征在于:它包括有光伏遮阳壳体(1),光伏遮阳壳体(1)上端面上以可拆卸方式连接有多个光伏发电单元模块(2)。  1. Photovoltaic sunshade, characterized in that it includes a photovoltaic sunshade housing (1), and a plurality of photovoltaic power generation unit modules (2) are detachably connected to the upper end surface of the photovoltaic sunshade housing (1). the 2.根据权利要求1所述的光伏遮阳罩,其特征在于:所述光伏发电单元模块(2)包括有柔性薄膜电池组件(21)、包覆在柔性薄膜电池组件(21)周缘上的电池压边框(22)、设置在柔性薄膜电池组件(21)底部的接线盒(23),柔性薄膜电池组件(21)压嵌在电池压边框(22)上。  2. The photovoltaic sunshade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photovoltaic power generation unit module (2) includes a flexible thin-film battery assembly (21), and a battery coated on the periphery of the flexible thin-film battery assembly (21) The pressing frame (22), the junction box (23) arranged at the bottom of the flexible thin film battery assembly (21), and the flexible thin film battery assembly (21) is pressed and embedded on the battery pressing frame (22). the 3.根据权利要求2所述的光伏遮阳罩,其特征在于:所述光伏遮阳壳体(1)后端设有汇流槽(3),汇流槽(3)中设有汇流线缆(4),光伏电池装置的接线盒(23)通过电池线缆(24)与汇流线缆(4)连接。  3. The photovoltaic sunshade according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rear end of the photovoltaic sunshade housing (1) is provided with a confluence groove (3), and a confluence cable (4) is arranged in the confluence groove (3) , the junction box (23) of the photovoltaic cell device is connected to the bus cable (4) through the battery cable (24). the 4.根据权利要求2所述的光伏遮阳罩,其特征在于:所述柔性薄膜电池组件(21)的下方设有电池背板(25),电池背板(25)的周缘固定在电池压边框(22)上,柔性薄膜电池组件(21)粘接在电池背板(25)上。  4. The photovoltaic sunshade according to claim 2, characterized in that: a battery back plate (25) is provided under the flexible thin film battery assembly (21), and the periphery of the battery back plate (25) is fixed on the battery pressing frame (22), the flexible thin film battery assembly (21) is glued on the battery back plate (25). the 5.根据权利要求2所述的光伏遮阳罩,其特征在于:所述光伏遮阳壳体(1)上端面开设有多个与光伏发电单元模块(2)对应的开口(11),每个光伏发电单元模块(2)分别设置在相应的开口(11)中。  5. The photovoltaic sunshade according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the photovoltaic sunshade housing (1) is provided with a plurality of openings (11) corresponding to the photovoltaic power generation unit modules (2), each photovoltaic The power generating unit modules (2) are respectively arranged in corresponding openings (11). the 6.根据权利要求5所述的光伏遮阳罩,其特征在于:所述光伏发电单元模块(2)的电池压边框(22)的周缘通过螺丝(5)锁紧固定在开口(11)的周缘上。  6. The photovoltaic sunshade according to claim 5, characterized in that: the periphery of the battery pressing frame (22) of the photovoltaic power generation unit module (2) is locked and fixed on the periphery of the opening (11) by screws (5) superior. the 7.根据权利要求5所述的光伏遮阳罩,其特征在于:所述电池压边框(22)的周缘与开口(11)之间通过硅胶密封条(6)密封。  7. The photovoltaic sunshade according to claim 5, characterized in that: a silicone sealing strip (6) is used to seal between the periphery of the battery pressure frame (22) and the opening (11). the 8.根据权利要求2所述的光伏遮阳罩,其特征在于:所述光伏遮阳壳体(1)内侧面固定有加强筋(12)。  8. The photovoltaic sunshade according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner surface of the photovoltaic sunshade housing (1) is fixed with reinforcing ribs (12). the 9.根据权利要求1~8任意一项所述的光伏遮阳罩,其特征在于:所述光伏遮阳壳体(1)上端面为斜面。  9. The photovoltaic sunshade according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the photovoltaic sunshade housing (1) is a slope. the
CN2012103768822A 2012-09-29 2012-09-29 Photovoltaic sunshade Pending CN102995850A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3159937A1 (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-04-26 Eterbright Solar Corporation Flexible solar panel module

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1180124A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-04-29 佳能株式会社 Combination solar battery and roof unit and mounting method thereof
CN201443166U (en) * 2009-08-06 2010-04-28 厦门多科莫太阳能科技有限公司 Improved solar sunshade board
CN202810030U (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-03-20 东莞市华轩幕墙材料有限公司 Photovoltaic sunshade

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1180124A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-04-29 佳能株式会社 Combination solar battery and roof unit and mounting method thereof
CN201443166U (en) * 2009-08-06 2010-04-28 厦门多科莫太阳能科技有限公司 Improved solar sunshade board
CN202810030U (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-03-20 东莞市华轩幕墙材料有限公司 Photovoltaic sunshade

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3159937A1 (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-04-26 Eterbright Solar Corporation Flexible solar panel module
CN106612101A (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-05-03 上银光电股份有限公司 Flexible solar panel module

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Application publication date: 20130327