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CN201756768U - Solar photovoltaic power generating roof cell tile - Google Patents

Solar photovoltaic power generating roof cell tile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201756768U
CN201756768U CN2010202873033U CN201020287303U CN201756768U CN 201756768 U CN201756768 U CN 201756768U CN 2010202873033 U CN2010202873033 U CN 2010202873033U CN 201020287303 U CN201020287303 U CN 201020287303U CN 201756768 U CN201756768 U CN 201756768U
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tile
power generation
battery
strip
tile body
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师向虎
王迎春
田跃
王浩军
杨瑞祥
王桂奋
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ZNSHINE TECHNOLOGY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

一种太阳能光伏发电屋面电池瓦,包括瓦体、电池层压件、接线盒、输出导线和封装粘接层,在瓦体上设有水平搭接结构和竖直搭接结构,在瓦体的上端面设有层压件安装凹坑,电池层压件安装在层压件安装凹坑中,并由封装粘接层四周密封固定,电池层压件的输出线穿过引线槽孔与接线盒连接。由于在现有瓦体上增设了安装太阳能电池组件的结构,电池层压件固定安装在层压件安装凹坑内并向室内供电。有了这种具有发电功能的太阳能电池瓦,就能大面积推广应用屋面太阳能发电技术,使太阳能电池瓦成为屋面太阳能发电的建筑部件,实现了太阳能发电与房屋屋面的一体化。

Figure 201020287303

A solar photovoltaic power generation roof battery tile, including a tile body, a battery laminate, a junction box, an output wire, and an encapsulation adhesive layer. A horizontal lap structure and a vertical lap structure are arranged on the tile body. The upper end surface is provided with a laminate installation pit, and the battery laminate is installed in the laminate installation pit, and is sealed and fixed by the encapsulation adhesive layer around it, and the output line of the battery laminate passes through the lead slot hole and the junction box connect. Because the structure for installing the solar battery module is added to the existing tile body, the battery laminate is fixedly installed in the laminate installation pit and supplies power to the room. With this kind of solar cell tile with power generation function, the roof solar power generation technology can be popularized and applied in a large area, making the solar cell tile a building component of roof solar power generation, and realizing the integration of solar power generation and house roof.

Figure 201020287303

Description

太阳能光伏发电屋面电池瓦 Solar Photovoltaic Roof Battery Tile

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于太阳能与建筑一体化领域,具体涉及具备发电功能的光伏电池瓦。 The utility model belongs to the field of integration of solar energy and buildings, in particular to a photovoltaic battery tile with power generation function. the

背景技术Background technique

随着人们对太阳能电池组件的认可的提高,人们开始考虑如何使太阳能发电与建筑一体化,使原本仅具有遮阳、挡雨、防风功能的屋面能够发电,为房主提供清洁的电力能源,更好地服务于人们。由于太阳能电池组件的生产技术已经成熟,太阳能电池组件的发电性能已经能够保证,太阳能电池的规格也可根据人们预定要求任意进行设计,这就为太阳能电池与现有屋面结合提供了可能。太阳能电池是由透光玻璃、EVA、太阳能电池片、EVA和背板TPT经过层压、高温固化而成的,只要将电池层压件的四周密封好,防止水、氧气侵蚀,通过接线盒就能向外提供电源。目前,我国的房屋屋面还没有利用太阳能发电,国家正在大力推进太阳能利用技术,积极鼓励太阳能与建筑一体化,充分利用好太阳能这一可再生能源,人们更渴望获得太阳能发电给人们生活带来的便利。经调研,导致我国房屋屋面不能大面积推广太阳能发电技术的技术瓶颈是缺少相应的太阳能与建筑一体化产品,例如,太阳能光伏发电屋面电池瓦。 With the improvement of people's recognition of solar cell components, people began to consider how to integrate solar power generation with buildings, so that the roof that originally only had the functions of sunshade, rain and wind can generate electricity, and provide clean power for homeowners. Serve people well. Since the production technology of solar cell components has matured, the power generation performance of solar cell components can be guaranteed, and the specifications of solar cells can also be designed arbitrarily according to people's predetermined requirements, which provides the possibility of combining solar cells with existing roofs. The solar cell is made of light-transmitting glass, EVA, solar cells, EVA and back plate TPT after lamination and high-temperature curing. As long as the battery laminate is sealed around to prevent water and oxygen erosion, the junction box will Can provide power externally. At present, the roofs of houses in our country have not yet used solar power to generate electricity. The country is vigorously promoting solar energy utilization technology, actively encouraging the integration of solar energy and buildings, and making full use of solar energy, a renewable energy source. People are more eager to obtain the benefits that solar power generation brings to people's lives convenient. After research, the technical bottleneck that prevents the large-scale promotion of solar power generation technology on house roofs in my country is the lack of corresponding solar energy and building integration products, such as solar photovoltaic power generation roof battery tiles. the

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了实施屋面太阳能发电,实现太阳能电池组件与屋面的一体化,本实用新型的目的是提供一种太阳能光伏发电屋面电池瓦。有了这种具有发电功能的屋面瓦,就能大面积推广应用屋面太阳能发电技术,实现太阳能与房屋屋面的一体化,使屋面成为利用太阳能发电的主要场所,推动我国低碳经济的发展。 In order to implement roof solar power generation and realize the integration of solar cell components and roof, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a solar photovoltaic power generation roof battery tile. With this kind of roof tile with power generation function, it is possible to promote the application of roof solar power generation technology on a large scale, realize the integration of solar energy and housing roofs, make roofs the main place for solar power generation, and promote the development of my country's low-carbon economy. the

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是: The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is:

所述太阳能光伏发电屋面电池瓦,它包括瓦体、电池层压件、接线盒、输出导线和封装粘接层,所述瓦体在左右方向设有水平搭接结构,在上下方向设有竖直搭接结构,在瓦体的上端面设有层压件安装凹坑,在层压件安装凹坑内设有引线槽孔,电池层压件安装在层压件安装凹坑中,并由封装粘接层四周密封固定,电池层压件的输出线穿过引线槽孔与接线盒连接。 The solar photovoltaic power generation roof battery tile includes a tile body, a battery laminate, a junction box, an output wire, and an encapsulation adhesive layer. Directly lapped structure, there is a lamination installation pit on the upper surface of the tile body, a lead slot is provided in the lamination installation pit, the battery laminate is installed in the lamination installation pit, and is packaged The surrounding of the adhesive layer is sealed and fixed, and the output wire of the battery laminate passes through the lead wire slot and is connected to the junction box. the

进一步,所述瓦体在左右方向设有水平搭接结构为:在瓦体左侧边的反面设有左凸体接头,在瓦体右侧边的正面设有条状右凹槽,左凸体接头的宽度与条状右凹槽的宽度相匹配;在瓦体上侧边的正面设有条状上凹槽,在瓦体下侧边的反面设有条状接头,条状接头的宽度与条状上凹槽的宽度相匹配。 Further, the tile body is provided with a horizontal overlapping structure in the left and right directions: a left convex joint is provided on the reverse side of the left side of the tile body, a strip-shaped right groove is provided on the front side of the right side of the tile body, and the left convex The width of the body joint matches the width of the strip-shaped right groove; a strip-shaped upper groove is provided on the front side of the upper side of the tile body, and a strip-shaped joint is provided on the reverse side of the lower side of the tile body. The width of the strip-shaped joint is Match the width of the groove on the bar. the

进一步,瓦体左侧边的截面形状为半圆环结构,半圆环的内径略大于瓦体右侧边的外口凸条。 Further, the cross-sectional shape of the left side of the tile body is a semi-circular structure, and the inner diameter of the semi-circular ring is slightly larger than the outer convex line on the right side of the tile body. the

进一步,在条状上凹槽中设有瓦固定孔。 Further, a tile fixing hole is provided in the strip-shaped upper groove. the

进一步,在条状上凹槽中沿水平方向设有两个瓦固定孔。 Further, two tile fixing holes are arranged horizontally in the strip-shaped upper groove. the

进一步,在瓦体的背面设有凹形加强筋。 Further, concave reinforcing ribs are provided on the back of the tile body. the

由于在现有瓦体上增设了安装太阳能电池组件的结构,即在瓦体的正面设有层压件安装凹坑,在层压件安装凹坑内设有引线槽孔,电池层压件通过封装粘接层密封地固定安装在层压件安装凹坑内,电池层压件上的引线穿过引线槽孔与接线盒连接后由输出导线向室内供电。有了这种具有发电功能的太阳能电池瓦,就能大面积推广应用屋面太阳能发电技术,使太阳能电池瓦成为屋面太阳能发电的建筑部件,实现了太阳能发电与房屋屋面的一体化,它的实施将大力推动我国低碳经济的发展。 Due to the addition of a structure for installing solar cell modules on the existing tile body, that is, a laminate installation pit is provided on the front of the tile body, and lead slots are provided in the laminate installation pit, and the battery laminate passes through the package. The adhesive layer is sealed and fixedly installed in the installation pit of the laminate, and the lead wires on the battery laminate pass through the lead wire slots and are connected to the junction box to supply power to the room through the output wires. With this kind of solar cell tile with power generation function, the roof solar power generation technology can be popularized and applied in a large area, making the solar cell tile a building component of roof solar power generation, realizing the integration of solar power generation and the roof of the house. Its implementation will Vigorously promote the development of my country's low-carbon economy. the

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1的俯视图; Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图3为图2中A-A剖视图; Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view among Fig. 2;

图4为图3的C向视图。 FIG. 4 is a view from the direction C of FIG. 3 . the

图中:1-瓦体;2-电池层压件;3-接线盒;4-输出导线;5-封装粘接层;11-层压件安装凹坑;12-引线槽孔;13-左凸体接头;14-条状右凹槽;15-条状上凹槽;16-条状接头;17-内径;18-外口凸条;19-瓦固定孔;20-凹形加强筋。 In the figure: 1-tile body; 2-battery laminate; 3-junction box; 4-output wire; 5-packaging adhesive layer; Convex joint; 14-strip right groove; 15-strip upper groove; 16-strip joint; 17-inner diameter; 18-external convex strip; 19-tile fixing hole; the

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图说明本实用新型的具体实施方式: The specific embodiment of the utility model is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

所述太阳能光伏发电屋面电池瓦,如图2~4所示,它包括瓦体1、电池层压件2、接线盒3、输出导线4和封装粘接层5,所述瓦体1在左右方向设有水平搭接结构,在上下方向设有竖直搭接结构,在瓦体1的上端面设有层压件安装凹坑11,在层压件安装凹坑11内设有引线槽孔12,电池层压件2安装在层压件安装凹坑11中,并由硅胶粘接封装固化后形成的封装粘接层5四周密封固定,电池层压件2的输出线穿过引线槽孔12与接线盒3连接。在本例中,所述瓦体1在左右方向设有水平搭接结构为:在瓦体1左侧边的反面设有左凸体接头13,在瓦体1右侧边的正面设有条状右凹槽14,左凸体接头13的宽度与条状右凹槽14的宽度相匹配;在瓦体1上侧边的正面设有条状上凹槽15,在瓦体1下侧边的反面设有条状接头16,条状接头16的宽度与条状上凹槽15的宽度相匹配;瓦体1的左侧边的截面形状为半圆环结构,半圆环的内径17略大于瓦体1右侧边的外口凸条18,在条状上凹槽15中沿水平方向设有两个瓦固定孔19,在瓦体1上的层压件安装凹坑11的背面设有凹形加强筋20。 The solar photovoltaic power generation roof battery tile, as shown in Fig. There is a horizontal lap structure in the direction, and a vertical lap structure in the up and down direction. A lamination installation pit 11 is provided on the upper surface of the tile body 1, and a lead slot is provided in the lamination installation pit 11. 12. The battery laminate 2 is installed in the laminate installation pit 11, and the encapsulation adhesive layer 5 formed after the silicone adhesive package is cured is sealed and fixed, and the output line of the battery laminate 2 passes through the lead slot hole 12 is connected with junction box 3. In this example, the tile body 1 is provided with a horizontal overlapping structure in the left and right directions: a left convex body joint 13 is provided on the reverse side of the left side of the tile body 1, and a strip joint 13 is provided on the front side of the right side of the tile body 1. shape right groove 14, the width of left convex body joint 13 matches the width of strip right groove 14; The reverse side of the tile body 1 is provided with a strip joint 16, and the width of the strip joint 16 matches the width of the groove 15 on the strip; the cross-sectional shape of the left side of the tile body 1 is a semi-circular structure, and the inner diameter 17 of the semi-circular ring is slightly The outer convex strip 18 that is larger than the right side of the tile body 1 is provided with two tile fixing holes 19 along the horizontal direction in the strip-shaped upper groove 15, and the back of the laminate installation pit 11 on the tile body 1 is provided with Concave reinforcing rib 20 is arranged. the

Claims (6)

1.一种太阳能光伏发电屋面电池瓦,其特征是:它包括瓦体(1)、电池层压件(2)、接线盒(3)、输出导线(4)和封装粘接层(5),所述瓦体(1)在左右方向设有水平搭接结构,在上下方向设有竖直搭接结构,在瓦体(1)的上端面设有层压件安装凹坑(11),在层压件安装凹坑(11)内设有引线槽孔(12),电池层压件(2)安装在层压件安装凹坑(11)中,并由封装粘接层(5)四周密封固定,电池层压件(2)的输出线穿过引线槽孔(12)与接线盒(3)连接。1. A solar photovoltaic power generation roof battery tile is characterized in that it includes a tile body (1), a battery laminate (2), a junction box (3), an output lead (4) and an encapsulation adhesive layer (5) , the tile body (1) is provided with a horizontal overlapping structure in the left and right directions, a vertical overlapping structure is provided in the up and down direction, and a laminate installation pit (11) is provided on the upper end surface of the tile body (1), Lead slots (12) are provided in the laminate installation pit (11), and the battery laminate (2) is installed in the laminate installation pit (11), surrounded by the packaging adhesive layer (5) Sealed and fixed, the output wire of the battery laminate (2) passes through the lead wire slot (12) and is connected with the junction box (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述太阳能光伏发电屋面电池瓦,其特征是:所述瓦体(1)在左右方向设有水平搭接结构为:在瓦体(1)左侧边的反面设有左凸体接头(13),在瓦体(1)右侧边的正面设有条状右凹槽(14),左凸体接头(13)的宽度与条状右凹槽(14)的宽度相匹配;在瓦体(1)上侧边的正面设有条状上凹槽(15),在瓦体(1)下侧边的反面设有条状接头(16),条状接头(16)的宽度与条状上凹槽(15)的宽度相匹配。2. According to the solar photovoltaic power generation roof battery tile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tile body (1) is provided with a horizontal overlapping structure in the left and right directions: on the reverse side of the left side of the tile body (1) The left convex joint (13) is provided with a strip-shaped right groove (14) on the front of the right side of the tile body (1), and the width of the left convex joint (13) is the same as the width of the strip-shaped right groove (14). match; the front side of the upper side of the tile body (1) is provided with a strip-shaped upper groove (15), and the reverse side of the lower side of the tile body (1) is provided with a strip joint (16), and the strip joint (16 ) matches the width of the groove (15) on the strip. 3.根据权利要求1所述太阳能光伏发电屋面电池瓦,其特征是:瓦体(1)左侧边的截面形状为半圆环结构,半圆环的内径(17)略大于瓦体(1)的右侧边的外口凸条(18)。3. The solar photovoltaic power generation roof battery tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross-sectional shape of the left side of the tile body (1) is a semi-circular structure, and the inner diameter (17) of the semi-circular ring is slightly larger than the tile body (1 ) the outer mouth convex strip (18) on the right side. 4.根据权利要求1所述太阳能光伏发电屋面电池瓦,其特征是:在条状上凹槽(15)中设有瓦固定孔(19)。4. The solar photovoltaic power generation roof battery tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: a tile fixing hole (19) is provided in the strip-shaped upper groove (15). 5.根据权利要求4所述太阳能光伏发电屋面电池瓦,其特征是:在条状上凹槽(15)中沿水平方向设有两个瓦固定孔(19)。5. The solar photovoltaic power generation roof battery tile according to claim 4, characterized in that: two tile fixing holes (19) are provided along the horizontal direction in the strip-shaped upper groove (15). 6.根据权利要求1所述太阳能光伏发电屋面电池瓦,其特征是:在瓦体(1)的背面设有凹形加强筋(20)。6. The solar photovoltaic power generation roof battery tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: concave reinforcing ribs (20) are provided on the back of the tile body (1).
CN2010202873033U 2010-07-31 2010-07-31 Solar photovoltaic power generating roof cell tile Expired - Fee Related CN201756768U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019024889A1 (en) * 2017-08-04 2019-02-07 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 Engagement groove-type mounting bracket, photovoltaic power generation unit, and method for mounting photovoltaic power generation module
FR3102196A1 (en) 2019-10-18 2021-04-23 Onduline Flat photovoltaic roof tile, laying process and roofing obtained

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019024889A1 (en) * 2017-08-04 2019-02-07 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 Engagement groove-type mounting bracket, photovoltaic power generation unit, and method for mounting photovoltaic power generation module
FR3102196A1 (en) 2019-10-18 2021-04-23 Onduline Flat photovoltaic roof tile, laying process and roofing obtained
US12149201B2 (en) 2019-10-18 2024-11-19 Onduline Flat photovoltaic tile, installation method and covering obtained

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