CN202227566U

CN202227566U - Integrated solar building material plate

Info

Publication number: CN202227566U
Application number: CN2011202682774U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙月静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-07-27
Filing date: 2011-07-27
Publication date: 2012-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2021-07-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated solar building material board, which comprises a composite board ( 9 ), a frame ( 8 ) covering the edge of the composite board ( 9 ), an electrode ( 7 ) and a solar photovoltaic junction box ( 6 ). The feature is that the composite plate ( 9 ) sequentially includes a photocatalyst coating layer ( 1 ), a thin-film sprayed solar cell ( 2 ) and a substrate ( 3 ). An adhesive layer ( 4 ) and foam insulation material 5 closely bonded thereto are coated under the base plate ( 3 ) . The utility model adopts the method of combining thin-film sprayed solar cells and building components, which overcomes the shortcomings of large area occupied by traditional solar panels, realizes photovoltaic building integration, is safe and reliable, and has good stability; moreover, it has a simple structure and is easy to install .

Description

Integrative solar-energy building board

Technical field

the utility model relates to the solar energy generation technology field, relates in particular to a kind of building materials plate that combines with thin film coatings solar cell one.

Background technology

along with the aggravation of environment pollution, the increase of energy consumption and the rising of traditional cost of electricity-generating, solar energy generation technology has obtained fast development and extensive use.Wherein, the generating of solar energy roof is one of main mode of present solar electrical energy generation.At present; Solar cell mainly is installed on the roof of having built up and body of wall; Need solar energy cell plate mounting bracket as auxiliary equipment, have that the attaching/detaching difficulty is big, cost is high, floor space is big, site operation personnel technology is relied on high shortcoming and drawback.

Summary of the invention

the utility model technical problem to be solved is shortcoming and the drawback that exists in the above-mentioned solar cell application in order to overcome; A kind of integrative solar-energy building board is provided; This building materials plate not only can be used as structure material, and can carry out solar electrical energy generation, does not need support; Do not need special generating floor space, convenience quick for installation.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

integrative solar-energy building board; The frame, electrode and the photovoltaic junction box that comprise composite board, the said composite board of coating edge; It is characterized in that described composite board comprises photo-catalytic coating layer, thin film coatings solar cell, substrate successively.

wherein, said photo-catalytic coating is used for the self-cleaning of building materials plate; Said thin film solar spraying battery directly is coated on the substrate, is electric energy with conversion of solar energy; Said photovoltaic junction box is used for the protective film solar cell, and connects adjacent building materials plate; Said adhesive layer with substrate bonding on foaming thermal-insulating; Said frame is used for fixing and protects building materials.

are further, and described thin film coatings solar cell directly is coated on the said substrate.

are further, and said thin film coatings solar cell is drawn the both positive and negative polarity lead and is connected with the photovoltaic junction box.

are further, and integrative solar-energy building board is through lead and said photovoltaic junction box and adjacent building materials plate serial or parallel connection.Thereby realize that BIPV reduces the device of solar generating floor space, low-carbon environment-friendly is convenient to install.

are further, and said substrate is the composite thermal insulation decorative board of calcium silicates mixed paper fiber, cement material.

are further, the foaming thermal-insulating that under said substrate, is coated with adhesive layer and closely bonds.On foaming thermal-insulating, said substrate and foaming thermal-insulating constitute building substrate to said adhesive layer with substrate bonding.

are further, and said foaming thermal-insulating is a polyurethane.

The utility model advantage is:

1. the utility model adopt directly the compound with the thin-film solar cells of silica-base film or other various type of skills to be sprayed on the building unit; Overcome the big shortcoming of traditional solar panels floor space; Realized BIPV; Safe and reliable, stability is good.

2. under the identical dead area of the utility model power loss less, do not have the internal circuit short circuit problem, be convenient to assembling and be connected.

3. the utility model it is few or use other compounds with the silicon amount, reduce cost more easily, the while it be a kind of high efficient energy sources product, be again a kind of New Building Materials.

4. the characteristics of the utility model thin film coatings solar cell also can be made into the on-plane surface structure except that being applied to the plane, and its range of application is bigger.

5. in the utility model the thin film coatings solar cell surface scribble photo-catalytic coating, can realize the building unit clean surfaces, overcome the cleaning difficulty, save artificial cleaning cost.

6. in the utility model substrate adopt materials processings such as calcium silicates, an amount of paper fiber, cement to form; Have advantages such as with low cost, low-carbon environment-friendly, long service life, shock resistance, good flame resistance, be fit to very much do the base material of building.

7. the utility model is simple in structure, and is easy for installation, long service life, and have excellent sealing performance and anti-shake performance.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

Fig. 1 is the integrative solar-energy building board sectional drawing of an embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the integrative solar-energy building board structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the integrated thin film coatings solar-energy building board front view of an embodiment of the utility model.

wherein: 1 photo-catalytic coating; 2 thin film coatings solar cells; 3 substrates; 4 adhesive layers; 5 foaming thermal-insulatings; 6 photovoltaic junction boxes; 7 electrodes; 8 frames; 9 composite boards.

The specific embodiment

embodiment: extremely shown in Figure 3 like Fig. 1; Integrative solar-energy building board; Comprise frame 8, electrode 7 and the photovoltaic junction box 6 at composite board 9, the said composite board of coating 9 edges, described composite board 9 comprises photo-catalytic coating layer 1, thin film coatings solar cell 2 and substrate 3 successively.The foaming thermal-insulating 5 that is coated with adhesive layer 43 times and closely bonds at substrate.

photo-catalytic coating 1 is used for the self-cleaning of building materials plate; Thin film coatings solar cell 2 is an electric energy with conversion of solar energy; Photovoltaic junction box 6 is used for protective film solar cell 2, and connects adjacent building materials plate, and adhesive layer 4 is bonded in substrate 3 on the foaming thermal-insulating 5; Substrate 3 constitutes building substrates with foaming thermal-insulating 5, and the section bar frame 8 of aluminum alloy frame or processing of high molecular material is used for fixing and protects building materials.

In the utility model the thin film coatings solar cell is painted on the substrate; And at thin film coatings solar cell surface coating photo-catalytic coating; Realize the self-cleaning and BIPV of building surface, do not needed special generating floor space, low-carbon environment-friendly; Physical life is long, convenience quick for installation.

The further technical scheme of the utility model be said thin film coatings solar cell can be on various constructional materialss spray-on solar power cell, on cladding glass, ceramic tile, metal and external wall of building members such as nonmetals, stone material.

The kind of the thin-film solar cells that can spray can be CIGS CIGS series film solar battery; Dye sensitization titanium dioxide DSSC dye-sensitized solar cell; Cadmium telluride/cadmium sulfide CdTe/CdS series film solar battery; GaAs GaAs series film solar battery; Selenium indium copper CIS series film solar battery; Polymer multi-layer modified electrode type solar cell; Nanocrystalline chemical solar cell; Amorphous silicon membrane; Amorphous silicon/microcrystalline silicon tandem; Translucent silicon-base thin-film battery BIPV solar cell; Multi-crystal silicon film solar battery etc.

Only be the concrete exemplary applications of the utility model more than , the protection domain of the utility model is not constituted any limitation.Except that the foregoing description, the utility model can also have other embodiment.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop within the utility model scope required for protection.

Claims

1. An integrated solar building material panel, comprising a composite panel (9), a frame (8) covering the edge of the composite panel (9), an electrode (7) and a solar photovoltaic junction box (6), characterized in that the The composite plate (9) sequentially comprises a photocatalyst coating layer (1), a thin-film sprayed solar cell (2) and a substrate (3).

2. The integrated solar building material board according to claim 1, characterized in that the thin film sprayed solar cell (2) is directly coated on the substrate (3).

3. The integrated solar building material board according to claim 1, characterized in that, the positive and negative leads of the thin-film sprayed solar cell (2) are connected to the solar photovoltaic junction box (6).

4. The integrated solar building material board according to claim 3, characterized in that, the integrated solar building material board is connected in series or in parallel with adjacent building material boards through wires and the solar photovoltaic junction box (6).

5 . The integrated solar building material board according to claim 1 , characterized in that, an adhesive layer ( 4 ) and its tightly bonded foam insulation material ( 5 ) are coated under the substrate ( 3 ).

6 . The integrated solar building material board according to claim 5 , characterized in that, the foam insulation material ( 5 ) is polyurethane.

7. The integrated solar building material panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, the type of thin-film solar cell that can be sprayed is copper indium gallium selenium CIGS thin-film solar cell or dye-sensitized titanium dioxide DSSC pigment-sensitized solar cell or Cadmium telluride/cadmium sulfide CdTe/CdS thin film solar cell or gallium arsenide GaAs thin film solar cell or indium selenium copper CIS thin film solar cell or polymer multilayer modified electrode solar cell or nanocrystalline chemical solar cell or amorphous Silicon thin-film solar cells or amorphous silicon/microcrystalline silicon stacked solar cells or translucent silicon-based thin-film BIPV solar cells or polycrystalline silicon thin-film solar cells. the