CN102783496B - Composite bactericide comprising prochloraz and use thereof - Google Patents
Composite bactericide comprising prochloraz and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102783496B CN102783496B CN201210328421.8A CN201210328421A CN102783496B CN 102783496 B CN102783496 B CN 102783496B CN 201210328421 A CN201210328421 A CN 201210328421A CN 102783496 B CN102783496 B CN 102783496B
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- prochloraz
- anthracnose
- fungicide
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- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims 9
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical group COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 abstract description 65
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 41
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 22
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 22
- -1 prochloraz Amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- BLSQLHNBWJLIBQ-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-terconazole Chemical group C1CN(C(C)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2N=CN=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 BLSQLHNBWJLIBQ-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229960000580 terconazole Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 49
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- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 11
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001965 potato dextrose agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FEJKLNWAOXSSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benorilate Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FEJKLNWAOXSSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008686 ergosterol biosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 2
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101000615488 Homo sapiens Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种含咪鲜胺的复配杀菌剂,其组分及重量含量为:10%~90%的组分A和90%~10%的组分B;组分A为咪鲜胺,组分B为代森联、吡唑醚菌酯或粉唑醇。该复配杀菌剂可制成乳剂型杀菌剂、粉/粒型杀菌剂。该复配杀菌剂可用于防治蔬菜或果树的病害,例如防治黄瓜炭疽病、番茄炭疽病、辣椒炭疽病、果树干腐病、竹子锈病、草莓炭疽病、葡萄炭疽病、山核桃干腐病等。The invention discloses a compound fungicide containing prochloraz, its components and weight content are: 10% to 90% of component A and 90% to 10% of component B; component A is prochloraz Amines, component B is pyraclostrobin, pyraclostrobin or triaconazole. The compound fungicide can be made into emulsion type fungicide, powder/granule type fungicide. The compound fungicide can be used to prevent and control diseases of vegetables or fruit trees, such as cucumber anthracnose, tomato anthracnose, pepper anthracnose, fruit tree dry rot, bamboo rust, strawberry anthracnose, grape anthracnose, hickory dry rot, etc. .
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种杀菌剂,特别是一种用于防治蔬菜和果树病害的复配杀菌剂。The invention relates to a fungicide, in particular to a compound fungicide used for preventing and treating vegetable and fruit tree diseases.
背景技术 Background technique
咪鲜胺[Prochloraz,化学名称为 N一丙基一N[2一(2,4,6一三氯苯氧基)乙基〕咪哇一1一甲酞胺],是英国Boost公司于1974年首次合成,并在1977年推向市场的一种农用杀菌剂,商品名有施保克(Sporatk)、扑霉灵(Mirage)和施保功(Sporgon)等。咪鲜胺是一种具有一定的内吸作用的杀菌剂,它的作用机理是通过抑制真菌细胞膜主要成分之一的麦角甾醇(sterol)的生物合成而破坏菌体细胞膜功能而起作用。其在菌体中的作用靶标为真菌体内麦角甾醇生物合成途径中的C14脱甲基酶(C14- demethylase),属于麦角甾醇生物合成抑制剂类杀菌剂(SBIs)中的脱甲基抑制剂(DMIs)。咪鲜胺纯品呈白色晶体状,水中溶解度55g/L,二氯甲烷、甲苯等有机溶剂大于600g/L;在酸性、碱性或一般贮存条件条件下较稳定,但对日光不稳定,在紫外光外会迅速降解。大白鼠急性经口LD50>1600 mg/kg,属于低毒化合物。Prochloraz [Prochloraz, the chemical name is N-propyl-N[2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy) ethyl] imidazol-1-formamide], which was developed by the British Boost company in 1974 It was synthesized for the first time in 1977 and introduced to the market in 1977 as an agricultural fungicide with trade names such as Sporatk, Mirage and Sporgon. Prochloraz is a kind of fungicide with certain systemic action, and its mechanism of action is to destroy the cell membrane function of the fungus by inhibiting the biosynthesis of one of the main components of the fungal cell membrane, ergosterol (sterol). Its target in bacteria is the C14 demethylase (C14-demethylase) in the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway in fungi, which belongs to the demethylation inhibitors in the ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitor fungicides (SBIs) ( DMIs). The pure product of prochloraz is in the form of white crystals, the solubility in water is 55g/L, and the organic solvents such as dichloromethane and toluene are more than 600g/L; it is relatively stable under acidic, alkaline or general storage conditions, but it is unstable to sunlight. Degrades rapidly with UV light. The acute oral LD 50 of rats is >1600 mg/kg, which belongs to low toxicity compounds.
咪鲜胺对镰孢霉属(Fusarium)、青霉属(Penicillium)和炭疽菌属(Colletotrichum)的多种病原真菌引起的植物病害有很好的防治效果,目前主要用于种子处理防治水稻恶苗病等;采后处理防治柑桔青(绿)霉病等,喷雾处理防治热带水果冠腐病等。作为一个大吨位的老产品,咪鲜胺在欧美、中东、日本、中国、南非等全世界多个国家和地区大面积推广使用多年,是瓜果类的主要保鲜剂和杀菌剂之一,其用量己居杀菌剂前列。我国近年来已经成为世界性的咪鲜胺生产和使用大国,连续的使用将使得病原真菌的咪鲜胺抗药性亚群体得以日益积累形成。尤其值得注意的是,在我国植物病害防治上应用的咪鲜胺产品绝大部分为单剂,这将使咪鲜胺的抗药性形势更加严峻。仅有的少数复配制剂如咪鲜胺与苯并咪唑类杀菌剂、三唑酮等的复配,由于配伍药剂本身就是已经出现抗药性的单位点抑制剂药剂,对于延缓和治理咪鲜胺的抗药性的作用也非常有限。目前,水稻恶苗病、多种热带水果病害已经出现了因抗药性而导致的防效下降,抗药性已经成为制约咪鲜胺应用的主要因子。另外,咪鲜胺的抗菌谱集中,防病谱和应用谱局限也限制着其发挥更大的作用。Prochloraz has a good control effect on plant diseases caused by various pathogenic fungi of the genus Fusarium, Penicillium and Colletotrichum, and is currently mainly used for seed treatment to control rice rot. Seedling disease, etc.; post-harvest treatment to prevent and control citrus blue (green) mildew, etc., spray treatment to prevent and control tropical fruit crown rot, etc. As an old product with a large tonnage, prochloraz has been widely used in Europe, America, the Middle East, Japan, China, South Africa and other countries and regions for many years. It is one of the main fresh-keeping agents and fungicides for melons and fruits. The dosage has been in the forefront of fungicides. In recent years, my country has become a major producer and user of prochloraz in the world, and continuous use will enable the accumulation and formation of prochloraz-resistant subgroups of pathogenic fungi. It is particularly worth noting that most of the prochloraz products used in the prevention and control of plant diseases in my country are single doses, which will make the resistance situation of prochloraz more severe. There are only a few compound preparations such as prochloraz, benzimidazole fungicides, triadimefon, etc., because the compatible drug itself is a single-site inhibitor drug that has already developed drug resistance, it is very important for delaying and treating prochloraz. The role of drug resistance is also very limited. At present, the control effect of rice bakanae disease and various tropical fruit diseases has declined due to drug resistance, and drug resistance has become the main factor restricting the application of prochloraz. In addition, the antibacterial spectrum of prochloraz is concentrated, and the limitation of disease prevention spectrum and application spectrum also limits its greater role.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种含咪鲜胺的复配杀菌剂,该复配杀菌剂能用于防治蔬菜或果树的病害。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a compound fungicide containing prochloraz, which can be used to prevent and control diseases of vegetables or fruit trees.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种含咪鲜胺的复配杀菌剂,该复配杀菌剂的组分及重量含量为:10%~90%的组分A和90%~10%的组分B;组分A为咪鲜胺,组分B为代森联、吡唑醚菌酯或粉唑醇。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a compound fungicide containing prochloraz, the composition and weight content of the compound fungicide are: 10%~90% of component A and 90%~10% of Component B; Component A is prochloraz, and component B is procetaxel, pyraclostrobin or triaconazole.
本发明还同时提供了一种使用上述含咪鲜胺的复配杀菌剂制成的乳剂型杀菌剂,每L乳剂型杀菌剂中含有50~900g含咪鲜胺的复配杀菌剂。The present invention also provides an emulsion-type bactericide made by using the prochloraz-containing compound bactericide, and each L of the emulsion-type bactericide contains 50-900 g of the prochloraz-containing compound bactericide.
本发明还同时提供了一种使用上述含咪鲜胺的复配杀菌剂制成的粉/粒型杀菌剂,该粉/粒型杀菌剂中含咪鲜胺的复配杀菌剂的重量含量为10%~90%。The present invention also simultaneously provides a powder/granular fungicide made using the prochloraz-containing compound fungicide, the weight content of the prochloraz-containing compound fungicide in the powder/granule fungicide is 10% to 90%.
本发明还同时提供了含咪鲜胺的复配杀菌剂的用途:用于防治蔬菜或果树的病害。上述病害包括黄瓜炭疽病、番茄炭疽病、辣椒炭疽病、果树干腐病、竹子锈病、草莓炭疽病、葡萄炭疽病、山核桃干腐病等等。The present invention also provides the application of the prochloraz-containing compound fungicide at the same time: it is used for preventing and treating diseases of vegetables or fruit trees. The above-mentioned diseases include cucumber anthracnose, tomato anthracnose, pepper anthracnose, fruit tree dry rot, bamboo rust, strawberry anthracnose, grape anthracnose, hickory dry rot and so on.
本发明的优选方案如下(以下比例代表重量比):The preferred version of the present invention is as follows (the following proportions represent the weight ratio):
1、当用于防治黄瓜炭疽病时,咪鲜胺:代森联=1:2.8~3.2,最佳为咪鲜胺:代森联=1:3;1. When used to prevent and control cucumber anthracnose, prochloraz: disenlian = 1:2.8~3.2, the best is prochloraz: disenlian = 1:3;
2、当用于防治草莓炭疽病时,咪鲜胺:吡唑醚菌酯=2.8~3.2:1;最佳为咪鲜胺:吡唑醚菌酯=3:1;2. When used to prevent and control strawberry anthracnose, prochloraz: pyraclostrobin = 2.8~3.2: 1; the best is prochloraz: pyraclostrobin = 3: 1;
3、当用于防治辣椒炭疽病时,咪鲜胺:代森联=1:2.8~3.2,最佳为咪鲜胺:代森联=1:3;3. When used for the prevention and treatment of capsicum anthracnose, prochloraz: disenlian = 1:2.8~3.2, the best is prochloraz: disenlian = 1:3;
4、当用于防治山核桃干腐病时,咪鲜胺:粉唑醇=2.8~3.2:1;最佳为咪鲜胺:粉唑醇=3:1;4. When used to prevent hickory dry rot, prochloraz: triazol=2.8~3.2:1; the best is prochloraz: triazol=3:1;
5、当用于防治葡萄炭疽病时,咪鲜胺:吡唑醚菌酯=1:2.8~3.2,最佳为咪鲜胺:吡唑醚菌酯=1:3。5. When used to prevent and control grape anthracnose, prochloraz: pyraclostrobin = 1:2.8~3.2, the best is prochloraz: pyraclostrobin = 1:3.
6、当用于防治竹子锈病时,咪鲜胺:粉唑醇=2.8~3.2:1,最佳为咪鲜胺:粉唑醇=3:1。6. When used to prevent and control bamboo rust, prochloraz: triazol = 2.8~3.2:1, the best is prochloraz: triazol = 3:1.
本发明的含咪鲜胺的复配杀菌剂(以下简称复配杀菌剂)在实际使用中,根据防治对象的不同,可加工成不同含量和剂型的各种农药制剂,例如乳剂型杀菌剂和粉/粒型杀菌剂。每L乳剂型杀菌剂中含有50~900g的复配杀菌剂,其余组分为1%~45%的溶剂(含乳化剂)、1%~20%的助剂和水(用水进行定容,约为1%~40%),上述百分比指的是该组分在乳剂型杀菌剂中的体积含量。粉/粒型杀菌剂的组分及重量含量为:10%~90%的复配杀菌剂、9%~75%吸附剂或填料和1%~20%的助剂。In actual use, the compound fungicide containing prochloraz (hereinafter referred to as the compound fungicide) of the present invention can be processed into various pesticide preparations with different contents and dosage forms according to different control objects, such as emulsion-type fungicides and Powder/granular fungicide. Each L of emulsion-type fungicide contains 50-900g of compound fungicide, and the remaining components are 1%-45% solvent (including emulsifier), 1%-20% auxiliaries and water (constant volume with water, About 1%~40%), the above percentage refers to the volume content of this component in the emulsion type fungicide. The components and weight content of the powder/granule fungicide are: 10%-90% compound fungicide, 9%-75% adsorbent or filler and 1%-20% auxiliary agent.
由于组分含量的不同,乳剂型杀菌剂可分为悬浮剂(SC)和微乳型(ME),粉/粒型杀菌剂可分为可湿性粉剂(WP)和水分散粒剂(WG)。上述复配杀菌剂的各种剂型,均是采用常规生产工艺由本发明的复配杀菌剂配置而成,组分中所涉及的乳化剂、溶剂、助剂、吸附剂/填料等均为配置农药时所产用的常规品种。例如:乳化剂可选用农乳33#、农乳700# 或农乳602#等,溶剂可选用二甲苯、DMF或乙醇,吸附剂/填料可选用硅藻土、白炭黑或珍珠岩等,助剂可选用有机硅、聚乙二醇等。Due to the different content of components, emulsion type fungicides can be divided into suspension concentrate (SC) and microemulsion type (ME), powder/granule type fungicides can be divided into wettable powder (WP) and water dispersible granule (WG) . The various formulations of the above-mentioned compound fungicides are all formulated from the compound fungicides of the present invention using conventional production processes, and the emulsifiers, solvents, auxiliary agents, adsorbents/fillers, etc. involved in the components are all pesticides The conventional varieties used at the time. For example: Nongru 33#, Nongru 700# or Nongru 602# can be used as emulsifier, xylene, DMF or ethanol can be used as solvent, diatomite, white carbon black or perlite can be used as adsorbent/filler, etc. Auxiliaries can be selected from organic silicon, polyethylene glycol and the like.
本发明针对现有生产中广泛使用的药剂--咪鲜胺具有高效但已经出现抗药性且抗菌防病谱有限的情况;以及配伍药剂如代森联等具有与咪鲜胺无交互抗药性、低毒、安全、环境相容性好、抗菌防病谱广的特点,提供了一组防治蔬菜、果树和竹子病害(特别是咪鲜胺抗药性病害)的复配杀菌剂。通过将上述不同作用的杀菌剂——咪鲜胺(组分A)和(组分B)(组分B为代森联、吡唑醚菌酯或粉唑醇中的一种)进行复配,扬长补短,达到提高效果、延缓和治理抗药性的目的。本发明的复配杀菌剂,能用于防治黄瓜炭疽病、辣椒炭疽病、竹子锈病、草莓炭疽病和葡萄炭疽病或果树真菌性溃疡病和果树干腐病等真菌病害,属于新型、高效、低毒杀菌剂。The present invention is aimed at the situation that prochloraz, which is widely used in the existing production, has high efficiency but drug resistance has appeared and the spectrum of antibacterial and disease prevention is limited; With the characteristics of low toxicity, safety, good environmental compatibility and wide spectrum of antibacterial and disease prevention, it provides a group of compound fungicides for the prevention and treatment of vegetables, fruit trees and bamboo diseases (especially prochloraz-resistant diseases). By compounding the above-mentioned fungicides with different functions - prochloraz (component A) and (component B) (component B is one of pyraclostrobin, pyraclostrobin or triaconazole) , make use of each other's strengths to achieve the purpose of improving the effect, delaying and controlling drug resistance. The compound fungicide of the present invention can be used to prevent fungal diseases such as cucumber anthracnose, pepper anthracnose, bamboo rust, strawberry anthracnose and grape anthracnose or fruit tree fungal canker and fruit tree dry rot, and belongs to new type, high efficiency, Low toxicity fungicide.
发明人通过对病菌抗药性的发生、演化和治理技术、咪鲜胺的抗菌机制和抗药性的研究,为本发明提供了技术与理论基础。本发明通过用咪鲜胺和组分B (组分B为代森联、吡唑醚菌酯或粉唑醇) 中的一种进行复配筛选,其目标是治理抗药性、降低生产成本,拓展防病应用谱。本发明主要防治抗咪鲜胺等DMIs的炭疽病等。本发明符合当前绿色无公害农产品生产的需要。The inventor provided the technical and theoretical basis for the present invention through the research on the occurrence, evolution and treatment technology of drug resistance of bacteria, the antibacterial mechanism and drug resistance of prochloraz. The present invention carries out compound screening by using prochloraz and component B (component B is pyraclostrobin, pyraclostrobin or triaconazole), and its goal is to control drug resistance and reduce production costs. Expand the application spectrum of disease prevention. The invention mainly prevents and treats anthracnose and the like resistant to DMIs such as prochloraz. The invention meets the needs of the current production of green and pollution-free agricultural products.
复配制剂中的咪鲜胺对炭疽病等有较高的活性、但已经产生抗药性、且防病应用谱不宽;代森联、吡唑醚菌酯或粉唑醇都属于高效药剂,防病应用谱宽,尤其是与咪鲜胺无交互抗药性。咪鲜胺和代森联或吡唑醚菌酯或粉唑醇二药复配后,药效显著增加,防病应用谱明显拓宽,生产成本比单独使用降低10%~30%,对炭疽病等的防治效果能稳定在68%以上。Prochloraz in the compound preparation has high activity against anthracnose, etc., but it has developed drug resistance, and the application spectrum of disease prevention is not wide; The application spectrum of disease prevention is wide, especially there is no cross-resistance with prochloraz. After the combination of prochloraz and prosenlian or pyraclostrobin or triadol, the efficacy of the drug is significantly increased, the application spectrum of disease prevention is obviously broadened, and the production cost is 10% to 30% lower than that of single use. The control effect can be stabilized at more than 68%.
本发明经室内生物测定和田间药效试验,其结果表明,2种组分亲和互容、使用安全、效果显著、能有效地防治炭疽病等病害。本发明与其它农药相比,具有以下优点:The results of indoor bioassay and field drug efficacy test of the present invention show that the two components are compatible with each other, safe to use, remarkable in effect, and can effectively prevent and treat diseases such as anthracnose. Compared with other pesticides, the present invention has the following advantages:
1、本发明的配方产品属高效低毒、低残留、环境相容的农药,兼具保护和治疗作用,符合绿色农产品生产和环境保护的要求。1. The formula product of the present invention is a high-efficiency, low-toxicity, low-residue, and environmentally compatible pesticide, which has both protective and therapeutic effects, and meets the requirements of green agricultural product production and environmental protection.
2、本发明除了能解决咪鲜胺的抗药性问题外,还可以有效地解决咪鲜胺防病谱窄的问题。本发明特别能用于防治抗药性炭疽病。2. In addition to solving the drug resistance problem of prochloraz, the present invention can also effectively solve the problem of narrow disease prevention spectrum of prochloraz. The invention is particularly useful for controlling drug-resistant anthracnose.
3、本发明产品使用方法简单、成本低,农户均能接受。3. The method of using the product of the present invention is simple, the cost is low, and all farmers can accept it.
4、本发明对作物安全,防治炭疽病等的效果好,效果能稳定在68%以上,不容易产生抗药性。4. The present invention is safe for crops and has a good effect of preventing and treating anthracnose, etc., and the effect can be stabilized at more than 68%, and it is not easy to produce drug resistance.
本发明的复配杀菌剂实际田间使用时,将本复配杀菌剂的制剂用水稀释成有效浓度(即,复配杀菌剂的浓度)为0.1~5克/L,使用方法均为喷雾;直至植物表面全部润湿有水滴流下为止。因此,一般而言,每亩使用有效成分2.5~50克(此数据为含咪鲜胺的复配杀菌剂的量,即乳剂型杀菌剂或粉/粒型杀菌剂的有效量)。When the compound fungicide of the present invention is actually used in the field, the preparation of the compound fungicide is diluted with water to an effective concentration (that is, the concentration of the compound fungicide) of 0.1 to 5 g/L, and the method of use is spraying; until The plant surface is completely wetted until water drips down. Therefore, generally speaking, 2.5-50 grams of active ingredients are used per mu (this data is the amount of compound fungicides containing prochloraz, that is, the effective amount of emulsion-type fungicides or powder/granule-type fungicides).
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1、室内配方筛选:Embodiment 1, indoor formula screening:
毒力和增效系数测定是将咪鲜胺原药和70%代森联WP按不同的重量比例分别溶解于丙酮和无菌水中,采用菌丝生长法测定对黄瓜炭疽病菌(表1)的抑制作用,然后计算EC50值和增效系数。Toxicity and synergistic coefficient were determined by dissolving prochloraz technical substance and 70% Dysenlian WP respectively in acetone and sterile water according to different weight ratios, and using the mycelium growth method to determine the effect on cucumber anthracnose bacteria (Table 1). Inhibition was followed by calculation of EC50 values and synergistic coefficients.
根据主要防治对象,选用增效系数(SR)≥1.5的配比,并进行适当剂型加工。According to the main prevention and control objects, select the ratio of synergistic coefficient (SR) ≥ 1.5, and carry out appropriate dosage form processing.
表1、 防治黄瓜炭疽病的配方筛选Table 1. Screening of formulas for controlling cucumber anthracnose
注:以上括号内指的是2种组分(咪鲜胺和代森联)的重量比,SR=理论EC50值/实测EC50值。Note: The above parentheses refer to the weight ratio of the two components (prochloraz and promethazine), SR=theoretical EC 50 value/measured EC 50 value.
实施例2、室内配方筛选:Embodiment 2, indoor formula screening:
毒力和增效系数测定是将咪鲜胺和吡唑醚菌酯原药按不同的重量比例分别溶解于丙酮,采用菌丝生长法测定对草莓炭疽病菌(表2)的抑制作用,然后计算EC50值和增效系数。Toxicity and synergistic coefficients were determined by dissolving prochloraz and pyraclostrobin in acetone at different weight ratios, using the mycelium growth method to measure the inhibitory effect on strawberry anthracnose bacteria (Table 2), and then calculating EC 50 values and synergistic coefficients.
表2、防治草莓炭疽病的配方筛选Table 2. Formula screening for preventing and treating strawberry anthracnose
注:以上括号内指的是2种组分的重量比,SR=理论EC50值/实测EC50值。Note: The above brackets refer to the weight ratio of the two components, SR=theoretical EC 50 value/measured EC 50 value.
实施例3、室内配方筛选:Embodiment 3, indoor formula screening:
毒力和增效系数测定是将咪鲜胺原药和70%代森联WP按不同的重量比例分别溶解于丙酮和无菌水中,采用菌丝生长法测定对辣椒黑点炭疽病菌(表3)的抑制作用,然后计算EC50值和增效系数。Toxicity and synergistic coefficient are determined by dissolving the prochloraz technical substance and 70% Disenlian WP respectively in acetone and sterile water according to different weight ratios, and adopting mycelium growth method to determine the effect on pepper black spot anthracnose bacteria (Table 3 ) inhibition, and then calculate the EC 50 value and synergistic coefficient.
根据主要防治对象,选用增效系数(SR)≥1.5的配比,并进行适当剂型加工。According to the main prevention and control objects, select the ratio of synergistic coefficient (SR) ≥ 1.5, and carry out appropriate dosage form processing.
表3、防治辣椒炭疽病的配方筛选Table 3. Formula screening for preventing and controlling pepper anthracnose
注:以上括号内指的是2种组分的重量比,SR=理论EC50值/实测EC50值。Note: The above brackets refer to the weight ratio of the two components, SR=theoretical EC 50 value/measured EC 50 value.
实施例4、室内配方筛选:Embodiment 4, indoor formula screening:
毒力和增效系数测定是将咪鲜胺原药和粉唑醇原药按不同的重量比例分别溶解于丙酮中,采用菌丝生长法测定对山核桃干腐病菌(表4)的抑制作用,然后计算EC50值和增效系数。Toxicity and synergistic coefficients were determined by dissolving prochloraz and triadol in acetone at different weight ratios, and using the mycelium growth method to determine the inhibitory effect on pecan dry rot bacteria (Table 4) , and then calculate the EC50 value and synergy coefficient.
根据主要防治对象,选用增效系数(SR)≥1.5的配比,并进行适当剂型加工。According to the main prevention and control objects, select the ratio of synergistic coefficient (SR) ≥ 1.5, and carry out appropriate dosage form processing.
表4、防治山核桃干腐病的配方筛选Table 4, the formula screening of preventing and treating pecan dry rot
注:以上括号内指的是2种组分的重量比,SR=理论EC50值/实测EC50值。Note: The above brackets refer to the weight ratio of the two components, SR=theoretical EC 50 value/measured EC 50 value.
实施例5、室内配方筛选:Embodiment 5, indoor formula screening:
毒力和增效系数测定是将咪鲜胺和吡唑醚菌酯原药按不同的重量比例分别溶解于丙酮,采用菌丝生长法测定对葡萄炭疽病菌(表5)的抑制作用,然后计算EC50值和增效系数。Toxicity and synergistic coefficients were determined by dissolving prochloraz and pyraclostrobin in acetone at different weight ratios, using the mycelium growth method to measure the inhibitory effect on grape anthracnose bacteria (Table 5), and then calculating EC 50 values and synergistic coefficients.
表5、防治葡萄炭疽病的配方筛选Table 5. Formula screening for preventing and controlling grape anthracnose
注:以上括号内指的是2种组分的重量比,SR=理论EC50值/实测EC50值。Note: The above brackets refer to the weight ratio of the two components, SR=theoretical EC 50 value/measured EC 50 value.
实施例6、田间药效试验Embodiment 6, field efficacy test
一种复配杀菌剂,其组分及重量含量为:将10%的咪鲜胺和30%的代森联复配杀菌剂(即,该复配杀菌剂的组分及重量含量为:25%的咪鲜胺和75%的代森联)制成有效重量含量为40%的可湿性粉剂(WP),即每公斤可湿性粉剂(WP)中含有400g的复配杀菌剂(即含有100g的咪鲜胺和300g的代森联)。此可湿性粉剂以下简称40%咪·代WP。 用上述可湿性粉剂(WP)进行防治黄瓜炭疽病的试验。本试验设在杭州市郊区,每块试验面积0.50hm2,试验对象为生长状况相同的黄瓜。2010年5月10日喷第一次药,5月17日喷第二次药,共喷2次。施药浓度为40%咪·代WP125 mg/ L(即,将40%咪·代WP用水进行稀释,从而使每L药剂中含有作为有效成分的咪鲜胺+代森联的重量之和为125mg/L,以下类同,即浓度均指有效成分的含量)和375mg/ L,对照药剂25%咪鲜胺WP375 mg/ L;喷雾至植物表面全部润湿有水滴流下为止(即,每hm2稀释后的用药液量为320L)。A compound fungicide, its component and weight content are: 10% of prochloraz and 30% of daisenlian compound fungicide (that is, the component and weight content of the compound fungicide are: 25 % prochloraz and 75% disenlian) to make a wettable powder (WP) with an effective weight content of 40%, that is, 400g of compound fungicide per kilogram of wettable powder (WP) (that is, 100g Prochloraz and 300g of Disenlian). This wettable powder is hereinafter referred to as 40% Midi WP. The above-mentioned wettable powder (WP) was used to control cucumber anthracnose. The experiment was set up in the suburbs of Hangzhou City, each test area was 0.50hm 2 , and the test objects were cucumbers with the same growth conditions. Spray the medicine for the first time on May 10, 2010, spray the medicine for the second time on May 17, spray 2 times altogether. The application concentration is 40% Midi-Dai WP125 mg/L (that is, 40% Midi-Dai WP is diluted with water, so that the sum of the weights of prochloraz+Daisenlian as active ingredients contained in each L of medicine is 125mg/L, the following are similar, that is, the concentration refers to the content of active ingredients) and 375mg/L, the control agent 25% prochloraz WP375 mg/L; spray until the plant surface is completely wet and water droplets flow down (that is, every hm 2 The volume of the diluted drug solution is 320L).
防治效果见表6。40%咪·代WP125 mg/ L和375 mg/ L对黄瓜炭疽病的防治效果分别为68.25%和79.62%。相同有效用量的前提下,本发明优于对照药剂咪鲜胺,差异显著。The control effects are shown in Table 6. The control effects of 40% Midai WP125 mg/L and 375 mg/L on cucumber anthracnose were 68.25% and 79.62%, respectively. Under the premise of the same effective dosage, the present invention is superior to the contrast agent prochloraz, and the difference is significant.
表6 、40%咪·代WP(实施例6)防治黄瓜炭疽病效果Table 6, 40% rice generation WP (embodiment 6) control effect of cucumber anthracnose
*:重复1-4数值为病情指数,防效=100*(CK病情指数-处理病情指数)/ CK病情指数。同一列数值后面不同的小写字母表示P=0.05水平差异显著。*: Repeat 1-4 value to be the disease index, prevention effect=100*(CK disease index-treatment disease index)/CK disease index. Different lowercase letters behind the value in the same column indicate significant difference at P=0.05 level.
对比例1-1、将实施例6中的“10%的咪鲜胺和30%的代森联复配杀菌剂”改成“15%的咪鲜胺和25%的代森联复配杀菌剂”,其余同实施例6。Comparative example 1-1, "10% prochloraz and 30% prochloraz compound fungicide" in Example 6 was changed to "15% prochloraz and 25% prochloraz compound bactericidal agent agent", all the other are the same as in Example 6.
防治效果见表6-1。The control effect is shown in Table 6-1.
表6-1 、40%咪·代(对比例1-1)WP防治黄瓜炭疽病效果Table 6-1, 40% Mimidai (comparative example 1-1) WP control effect of cucumber anthracnose
对比例1-2、将实施例6中的“10%的咪鲜胺和30%的代森联复配杀菌剂”改成“5%的咪鲜胺和35%的代森联复配杀菌剂”,其余同实施例6。Comparative example 1-2, "10% prochloraz and 30% prochloraz compound bactericide" in Example 6 was changed to "5% prochloraz and 35% prochloraz compound bactericidal agent agent", all the other are the same as in Example 6.
防治效果见表6-2。The control effect is shown in Table 6-2.
表6-2、40%咪·代(对比例1-2)WP防治黄瓜炭疽病效果Table 6-2, 40% mimidai (comparative example 1-2) WP control effect of cucumber anthracnose
对比例1-3、Comparative example 1-3,
将上述实施例6、对比例1-1、对比例1-2所述的3种“40%咪·代WP”,均稀释成施药浓度为416 mg/ L进行山核桃干腐病的防治效果测试;对照药剂为25%咪鲜胺WP施药浓度为416 mg/ L、70%代森联WP施药浓度为1458 mg/ L,对山核桃树喷雾,直至植物表面全部润湿有水滴流下为止(即每hm2稀释后的用药液量为480L)。With above-mentioned embodiment 6, comparative example 1-1, 3 kinds of " 40% mites on behalf of WP " described in comparative example 1-2, be all diluted into application concentration and be 416 mg/ L and carry out the prevention and cure of pecan dry rot Effect test: the control agent is 25% prochloraz WP, the application concentration is 416 mg/L, and the 70% prochloraz WP application concentration is 1458 mg/L, and the hickory tree is sprayed until the plant surface is completely wetted with water droplets until it flows down (that is, the amount of diluted medicinal solution per hm2 is 480L).
每个处理设4个重复,每个重复5棵山核桃树,随机排列。在2009年4-5月份病害盛发期后连续施药2次,施药间隔为10 天,并于第2次施药后的7天调查结果。4 replicates were set up for each treatment, and 5 hickory trees were arranged randomly in each replicate. In April-May, 2009, after the peak period of the disease, the pesticide was applied continuously for 2 times, and the interval of application was 10 days, and the results were investigated 7 days after the second application.
防治效果见表6-3。单独的咪鲜胺和代森联的防病效果差,分别为38.9%和32.6%,说明二者都不能直接用于防治山核桃干腐病。而二者复配后,表现出明显的增效作用,40%咪·代WP(实施例6)对山核桃干腐病的防治效达67.4%。说明咪鲜胺和代森联复配后扩大范围,应用前景更加广泛。The control effect is shown in Table 6-3. The disease control effects of prochloraz and disenlian alone were poor, respectively 38.9% and 32.6%, indicating that neither of them can be directly used to prevent and control hickory dry rot. After the two are compounded, they show obvious synergistic effect, and the control effect of 40% Mi Dai WP (Example 6) on hickory dry rot reaches 67.4%. It shows that the scope of compounding of prochloraz and disenlian will be expanded, and the application prospect will be more extensive.
表6-3、40%咪·代WP对山核桃干腐病的防治效果Table 6-3. Control effect of 40% Mi Dai WP on hickory dry rot
实施例7、田间药效试验Embodiment 7, field efficacy test
一种复配杀菌剂,其组分及重量含量为:将10%的咪鲜胺和30%的吡唑醚菌酯复配杀菌剂制成有效重量含量为40%的悬浮剂(SC),即每L悬浮剂中含有400g的复配杀菌剂(即,每L悬浮剂中100g的咪鲜胺和300g的吡唑醚菌酯)。此悬浮剂以下简称40%咪·吡SC。 用上述悬浮剂(SC)进行防治葡萄炭疽病的试验。本试验设在衢州市郊区,每块试验面积0.50hm2,试验对象为生长状况相同的葡萄。2011年5月21日喷第一次药,5月28日喷第二次药,共喷2次。施药浓度为40%咪·吡SC200和350 mg/ L。对照药剂25%咪鲜胺WP 350 mg/ L。分别喷雾至植物表面全部润湿有水滴流下为止(即,每hm2稀释后的药液用量为320L)。防治效果见表7。40%咪·吡SC200和350 mg/ L对葡萄炭疽病的防治效果分别为67.51%和85.03%。相同有效用量的前提下,本发明优于对照药剂咪鲜胺,差异显著。A compound fungicide, its components and weight content are as follows: 10% prochloraz and 30% pyraclostrobin compound fungicide are made into a suspension concentrate (SC) with an effective weight content of 40%, That is, each L of suspension concentrate contains 400g of compound fungicide (that is, 100g of prochloraz and 300g of pyraclostrobin per L of suspension concentrate). This suspending agent is hereinafter referred to as 40% imidazole SC. The above-mentioned suspension concentrate (SC) was used to control grape anthracnose. The test was set in the suburb of Quzhou City, with an area of 0.50hm 2 for each test, and the test objects were grapes with the same growth conditions. Spray the medicine for the first time on May 21, 2011, spray the medicine for the second time on May 28, spray 2 times altogether. The application concentration was 40% Mipyridine SC200 and 350 mg/L. The control drug 25% prochloraz WP 350 mg/L. Spray separately until the plant surface is completely wet and water drops flow down (that is, the amount of diluted medicinal solution per hm2 is 320L). The control effects are shown in Table 7. The control effects of 40% Mipyridine SC200 and 350 mg/ L on grape anthracnose were 67.51% and 85.03%, respectively. Under the premise of the same effective dosage, the present invention is superior to the contrast agent prochloraz, and the difference is significant.
表7、 40%咪·吡SC(实施例7)防治葡萄炭疽病效果Table 7, 40% Mipyril SC (Example 7) Control Effect of Grape Anthracnose
对比例2-1、Comparative example 2-1,
将实施例7中的40%的悬浮剂(SC)中的复配杀菌剂改成由15%的咪鲜胺和25%的吡唑醚菌酯组成,其余同实施例7;防治效果见表7-1。Change the compound fungicide in the 40% suspension concentrate (SC) in Example 7 to be composed of 15% prochloraz and 25% pyraclostrobin, and the rest are the same as in Example 7; the control effect is shown in the table 7-1.
表7-1、 40%咪·吡SC(对比例2-1)防治葡萄炭疽病效果Table 7-1, the effect of 40% Mipyridine SC (comparative example 2-1) on controlling grape anthracnose
对比例2-2、Comparative example 2-2,
将实施例7中的40%的悬浮剂(SC)中的复配杀菌剂改成由5%的咪鲜胺和35%的吡唑醚菌酯组成,其余同实施例7;防治效果见表7-2。Change the compound fungicide in the 40% suspension concentrate (SC) in Example 7 to be composed of 5% prochloraz and 35% pyraclostrobin, and the rest are the same as in Example 7; the control effect is shown in the table 7-2.
表7-2、 40%咪·吡SC(对比例2-2)防治葡萄炭疽病效果Table 7-2, the effect of 40% Mipyridine SC (comparative example 2-2) on controlling grape anthracnose
实施例8、田间药效试验Embodiment 8, field efficacy test
一种复配杀菌剂,其组分及重量含量为:将30%的咪鲜胺和10%的粉唑醇复配杀菌剂(即,该复配杀菌剂的组分及重量含量为:30%的咪鲜胺和10%的粉唑醇)制成有效重量含量为40%的微乳剂(ME),即每L悬浮剂中含有400g的复配杀菌剂(即含有300g的咪鲜胺和100g的粉唑醇)。此悬浮剂以下简称40%咪·粉ME。 用上述微乳剂(ME)进行竹子锈病的试验。本试验设在临安市郊区,试验面积0.50hm2,试验对象为生长状况相同的竹子。2011年4月25日喷第一次药,5月2日喷第二次药,共喷2次。施药浓度为40%咪·粉ME 350和500 mg/ L。对照药剂25%咪鲜胺WP为500 mg/ L。分别喷雾至植物表面全部润湿有水滴流下为止(即,每hm2稀释后的药液用量为480L)。A compound fungicide, its components and weight content are: 30% prochloraz and 10% triazol compound fungicide (that is, the components and weight content of the compound fungicide are: 30% % prochloraz and 10% triazol) to make a microemulsion (ME) with an effective weight content of 40%, that is, every L of suspension contains 400g of compound fungicide (that is, contains 300g of prochloraz and 100g of triazol). This suspending agent is hereinafter referred to as 40% rice powder ME. Bamboo rust was tested using the microemulsion (ME) described above. The test is set in the suburb of Lin'an City, with a test area of 0.50hm 2 , and the test objects are bamboos with the same growth conditions. Spray the medicine for the first time on April 25, 2011, spray the medicine for the second time on May 2, spray 2 times altogether. The application concentration is 40% rice·powder ME 350 and 500 mg/L. The control drug 25% prochloraz WP was 500 mg/L. Spray separately until the plant surface is completely wet and water droplets flow down (that is, the amount of diluted medicinal solution per hm2 is 480L).
防治效果见表8。40%咪·粉ME 350 mg/ L和500 mg/ L对竹子锈病的防治效果分别为68.1%和81.6%。相同有效用量的前提下,本发明优于对照药剂咪鲜胺,差异显著。The control effects are shown in Table 8. The control effects of 40% rice powder ME 350 mg/L and 500 mg/L on bamboo rust were 68.1% and 81.6%, respectively. Under the premise of the same effective dosage, the present invention is superior to the contrast agent prochloraz, and the difference is significant.
表8、 40%咪·粉ME (实施例8)防治竹子锈病效果Table 8, 40% rice powder ME (embodiment 8) prevents and treats bamboo rust effect
对比例3-1、将实施例8中的“30%的咪鲜胺和10%的粉唑醇复配杀菌剂”改成“25%的咪鲜胺和15%的粉唑醇复配杀菌剂”,其余同实施例8。Comparative example 3-1, "30% prochloraz and 10% prochloraz compound fungicide" in Example 8 was changed to "25% prochloraz and 15% prochloraz compound fungicide agent", all the other are the same as in Example 8.
防治效果见表8-1。The control effect is shown in Table 8-1.
表8-1、 40%咪·粉ME (对比例3-1)防治竹子锈病效果Table 8-1, 40% rice powder ME (comparative example 3-1) control effect of bamboo rust
对比例3-2、将实施例8中的“30%的咪鲜胺和10%的粉唑醇复配杀菌剂”改成“35%的咪鲜胺和5%的粉唑醇复配杀菌剂”,其余同实施例8。Comparative example 3-2, change "30% prochloraz and 10% prochloraz compound bactericide" in embodiment 8 into "35% prochloraz and 5% prochloraz compound sterilization agent", all the other are the same as in Example 8.
防治效果见表8-2。The control effect is shown in Table 8-2.
表8-2、 40%咪·粉ME (对比例3-2)防治竹子锈病效果Table 8-2, 40% rice powder ME (comparative example 3-2) control effect of bamboo rust
实施例9、抗药性治理效果测定Embodiment 9, drug resistance control effect measurement
一种复配杀菌剂,其组分及重量含量为:将10%的咪鲜胺和30%的代森联复配杀菌剂制成有效重量含量为40%的颗粒剂(WG),即每公斤颗粒剂中含有400g的复配杀菌剂。此悬浮剂以下简称40%咪·代WG。用上述可湿性粉剂颗粒剂(WG)进行治理辣椒炭疽病对咪鲜胺抗药性的试验。本试验在临安市和杭州市同时进行(自然环境相同),每块试验面积0.60hm2,试验对象为生长状况相同的辣椒。2009年4月20日喷第一次药,在病害流行期间每隔10天喷一次,持续至2012年6月10日。40%咪·代WG的施药浓度为375mg/L;对照药剂25%咪鲜胺WP的施药浓度为375mg/L;分别喷雾至植物表面全部润湿有水滴流下为止(即,每hm2稀释后的药液用量为320L)。A compound fungicide, its components and weight content are as follows: 10% prochloraz and 30% prochloraz compound fungicide are made into granules (WG) with an effective weight content of 40%, that is, every One kilogram of granules contains 400g of compound fungicide. This suspending agent is hereinafter referred to as 40% Mimidai WG. The above-mentioned wettable powder granule (WG) was used to test the resistance of capsicum anthracnose to prochloraz. This experiment was carried out simultaneously in Lin'an City and Hangzhou City (with the same natural environment), each test area was 0.60hm 2 , and the test objects were peppers with the same growth conditions. Spray the medicine for the first time on April 20, 2009, and spray once every 10 days during the epidemic period of the disease, and continue until June 10, 2012. The application concentration of 40% Midi WG is 375mg/L; the application concentration of the contrast agent 25% prochloraz WP is 375mg/L; respectively spray until the plant surface is completely wetted with water droplets flowing down (that is, every hm2 The amount of diluted medicinal solution is 320L).
分别于2009年4月20日和2012年6月10日采样,带回实验分离病菌并分析治理前和治理后试验地辣椒黑点炭疽病菌对咪鲜胺的抗药性发展情况。每个处理分离至少30个菌株,采用区分剂量法测定抗药性频率,将在含3 mg/L咪鲜胺的PDA(马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂)培养基上不能生长的菌株为咪鲜胺敏感菌株,在含3 mg/L咪鲜胺的PDA上能生长的菌株为抗性菌株。抗药性频率=该处理的抗药性菌株数/该处理的总菌株数;抗药性治理效果(%)=100*(治理前抗药性频率-治理后抗药性频率)/ 治理前抗药性频率。Sampling was taken on April 20, 2009 and June 10, 2012, and brought back to the experiment to isolate the bacteria and analyze the development of resistance to prochloraz before and after the treatment. At least 30 strains were isolated from each treatment, and the frequency of drug resistance was determined by the differential dose method. The strains that could not grow on the PDA (potato dextrose agar) medium containing 3 mg/L prochloraz were classified as prochloraz-sensitive strains. The strains that can grow on PDA containing 3 mg/L prochloraz are resistant strains. Drug resistance frequency = number of resistant strains of the treatment/total number of strains of the treatment; drug resistance control effect (%)=100*(resistance frequency before treatment - resistance frequency after treatment)/resistance frequency before treatment.
治理效果见表9。The governance effect is shown in Table 9.
40%咪·代WG对辣椒炭疽病的抗药性治理效果为44.0%。而单用25%咪鲜胺WP对辣椒炭疽病的抗药性治理效果为-137.3%。此证明本发明较好解决了病害尤其是炭疽病对咪鲜胺的抗药性问题。The control effect of 40% mi·dai WG on the resistance of pepper anthracnose was 44.0%. However, the control effect of 25% prochloraz WP alone on the resistance of pepper anthracnose was -137.3%. This proves that the present invention preferably solves the problem of disease, especially the resistance of anthracnose to prochloraz.
表9 40%咪·代WG(实施例9)对辣椒炭疽病抗药性的治理效果Table 9 The control effect of 40% Mi WG (Example 9) on pepper anthracnose resistance
*:抗药性治理效果(%)=100*(治理前抗药性频率-治理后抗药性频率)/ 治理前抗药性频率。*: drug resistance control effect (%)=100*(frequency of drug resistance before treatment - frequency of drug resistance after treatment)/frequency of drug resistance before treatment.
对比例4-1将实施例9中的“10%的咪鲜胺和30%的代森联复配杀菌剂”改成“15%的咪鲜胺和25%的代森联复配杀菌剂”,其余同实施例9;得对比例4-1。In Comparative Example 4-1, "10% prochloraz and 30% prochloraz compound fungicide" in Example 9 was changed to "15% prochloraz and 25% prochloraz compound fungicide ", all the other are with embodiment 9; Obtain comparative example 4-1.
对比例4-2、将实施例9中的“10%的咪鲜胺和30%的代森联复配杀菌剂”改成 “5%的咪鲜胺和35%的代森联复配杀菌剂”,其余同实施例9;得对比例4-2。Comparative example 4-2, "10% prochloraz and 30% prochloraz compound bactericide" in Example 9 was changed to "5% prochloraz and 35% prochloraz compound bactericidal agent Agent ", all the other are with embodiment 9; Obtain comparative example 4-2.
治理效果见表10。对比例4-1所述的40%咪·代WG对辣椒炭疽病的抗药性治理效果为34.6%;对比例4-2所述的40%咪·代WG对辣椒炭疽病的抗药性治理效果为30.9%;而单用25%咪鲜胺WP ,对辣椒炭疽病的抗药性治理效果为-137.3%。此证明本发明较好解决了病害尤其是炭疽病对咪鲜胺的抗药性问题。The governance effect is shown in Table 10. The 40% mii generation WG described in comparative example 4-1 is 34.6% to the drug resistance control effect of pepper anthracnose; 30.9%; and 25% prochloraz WP alone, the resistance control effect on pepper anthracnose was -137.3%. This proves that the present invention preferably solves the problem of disease, especially the resistance of anthracnose to prochloraz.
表10、 40%咪·代WG(对比例4-1和对比例4-2)对辣椒炭疽病抗药性的治理效果Table 10, 40% Mi Dai WG (comparative example 4-1 and comparative example 4-2) control effect on pepper anthracnose resistance
最后,还需要注意的是,以上列举的仅是本发明的若干个具体实施例。显然,本发明不限于以上实施例,还可以有许多变形。本领域的普通技术人员能从本发明公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有变形,均应认为是本发明的保护范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only some specific embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many variations are possible. All deformations that can be directly derived or associated by those skilled in the art from the content disclosed in the present invention should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
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