CN102119603A - Liquid fertilization mechanism - Google Patents
Liquid fertilization mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102119603A CN102119603A CN2010106128087A CN201010612808A CN102119603A CN 102119603 A CN102119603 A CN 102119603A CN 2010106128087 A CN2010106128087 A CN 2010106128087A CN 201010612808 A CN201010612808 A CN 201010612808A CN 102119603 A CN102119603 A CN 102119603A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear shaft
- central gear
- cannelure
- fertilizer
- pipe joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
一种液态施肥机构属于农业机械；在齿轮箱体上可转动地配装箱体架，太阳齿轮轴转动地插装在箱体架上，与齿轮箱体固定配合，在齿轮箱体上配装带有惰齿轮的惰齿轮轴和带有行星齿轮的行星齿轮轴，在行星齿轮轴上固装带有喷肥针的摇臂，在太阳齿轮轴上设有环形槽A、输液道A和B，长、短弯管接头固装在太阳齿轮轴端部上，在行星齿轮轴上设有环形槽B和输液道C，卡套式前直通终端管接头配置在环形槽B外部，卡套式后直通终端管接头配装在行星齿轮轴端部上，前和后输肥软管将液肥管路连通；本机构采用齿轮行星系结构实现了针式液肥施肥连续作业，且有效防止了作业中软管的缠绕，结构新颖，作业效率高，作业质量好，机构运行平稳，故障少。
A liquid fertilization mechanism belongs to agricultural machinery; a gear box is rotatably equipped with a box frame, a sun gear shaft is rotatably inserted into the box frame, fixedly matched with the gear box, and assembled on the gear box Idling gear shaft with idler gear and planetary gear shaft with planetary gear, rocker arm with fertilizer spraying needle fixed on the planetary gear shaft, ring groove A, infusion channel A and B are arranged on the sun gear shaft , the long and short elbow joints are fixed on the end of the sun gear shaft, and the planetary gear shaft is provided with an annular groove B and an infusion channel C. The ferrule-type front straight-through terminal pipe joint is arranged outside the annular groove B. The rear straight-through terminal pipe joint is fitted on the end of the planetary gear shaft, and the front and rear fertilizer delivery hoses connect the liquid fertilizer pipeline; The winding of the hose has a novel structure, high working efficiency, good working quality, stable mechanism operation and few failures.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to a kind of liquid fertilizer fertilising Working mechanism on the liquid fertilizer applying machine tool.
Background technology
For improving the availability of chemical fertilizer, reduce environmental pollution, begin to promote liquid chemical fertilizer deep placement technology in recent years in the agricultural production.Liquid chemical fertilizer deep placement technology is pressed fertilizer variety, quantity, fertilising position and the fertilization depth of agriculture requirement, in equably liquid chemical fertilizer being manured into soil, it helps retaining and conserveing soil moisture in good time, reduces operating cost, realize seed manure, seed manure isolation location, avoid burning and plant, burn seedling.Shortcomings such as at present, the pouring-in fertilizing mechanism assembly of a kind of probe based on crank and rocker mechanism comes out, and still, exists inertia force big owing in mechanism's course of work, and operating efficiency is low fail to be promoted the use of in agricultural production.Therefore, a kind of fertilizing mechanism that can satisfy liquid fertile fertilising operation of research and development is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is exactly the problem that exists at above-mentioned prior art, actual needs in conjunction with agricultural production, design provides a kind of liquid fertilizer applying machine structure of new construction, to reach the purpose that improves operating efficiency, assurance operation quality, the vibration of reducing mechanism inertia force, reduces mechanism's operation fault.
The purpose of the invention is achieved in that fixing equipped right shell body on the left shell right side, and left shell and right shell body constitute gear housing; On middle part, left shell left side, be rotatably mounted the box frame that has two liquid fertilizer input holes, central gear shaft is inserted on box frame, left shell and the right shell body, central gear shaft is rotatably assorted on box frame, central gear shaft and left shell, right shell body secure fit, central gear is sleeved on the central gear shaft rotationally, and central gear and box frame are affixed to be integral; On gear housing, be positioned at central gear each parallel with central gear shaft respectively an equipped idle gear axle and planet pin of place, position, both sides symmetrically, idle gear is packed on the idle gear axle, planetary gear fits on the planet pin admittedly, central gear and idle gear engagement, idle gear and planetary gear engagement; Be positioned on the right shell body outside left at each root planet pin and install rocking arm, fertilizer spraying needle is installed on the rocking arm end; On central gear shaft, be provided with two cannelure A and transfusion road A, transfusion road B, article two, a cannelure A among the cannelure A respectively with box frame on two liquid fertilizer input ports in an input port be communicated with, the transfusion road A and the transfusion road B respectively with two cannelure A in one be communicated with, on the central gear shaft end, install long union elbow and short union elbow respectively, long union elbow is communicated with transfusion road A, and short union elbow is communicated with transfusion road B; On each root planet pin, offer the cannelure B and the transfusion road C that are interconnected, the directintermination pipe joint is fitted on the right shell body before the bite type, and B is interconnected with cannelure, directintermination pipe joint behind equipped bite type on each root planetary gear shaft end, the two ends of a preceding fertilizer delivering hose are connected on long union elbow and the preceding directintermination pipe joint of bite type, the two ends of fertilizer delivering hose are connected on short union elbow and the preceding directintermination pipe joint of another bite type before another root, the two ends of back fertilizer delivering hose respectively with bite type after the directintermination pipe joint be connected with fertilizer spraying needle, so far constitute a kind of liquid fertilizer applying machine structure.
The invention with better simply gear planetary system structure realized liquid fertilizer from the distributor to the fertilizer spraying needle flow and the liquid fertilising of pin type is worked continuously, and effectively prevented the winding of flexible pipe in the mechanism kinematic process, have novel and reasonable structure, operating efficiency height, operation quality is good, the operation fault is few, mechanical operation is steady, vibrate little, the characteristics of long service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of liquid fertilizer applying machine structure general structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the central gear shaft structure chart;
Fig. 3 is the planet pin structure chart.
Piece number explanation among the figure:
1, left shell, 2, right shell body, 3, box frame, 4, central gear shaft, 5, central gear, 6, idle gear, 7, planetary gear, 8, planet pin, 9; rocking arm; 10; fertilizer spraying needle; 11; back fertilizer delivering hose; 12; directintermination pipe joint behind the bite type; 13; directintermination pipe joint before the bite type; 14; preceding fertilizer delivering hose; 15; idle gear axle; 16; long union elbow; 17; short union elbow; 18; cannelure A; 19; transfusion road A; 20; transfusion road B; 21; O RunddichtringO A; 22; cannelure B; 23; transfusion road C; 24; O RunddichtringO B.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the invention embodiment is described in detail.A kind of liquid fertilizer applying machine structure, fixing equipped right shell body 2 on left shell 1 right side, left shell 1 constitutes gear housing with right shell body 2; On middle part, left shell 1 left side, be rotatably mounted the box frame 3 that has two liquid fertilizer input holes, central gear shaft 4 is inserted on box frame 3, left shell 1 and the right shell body 2, central gear shaft 4 is rotatably assorted on box frame 3, central gear shaft 4 and left shell 1, right shell body 2 secure fit, central gear 5 is sleeved on the central gear shaft 4 rotationally, central gear 5 and box frame 3 affixed being integral; On gear housing, be positioned at central gear 5 each parallel with central gear shaft 4 respectively an equipped idle gear axle 15 and planet pin 8 of position, both sides place symmetrically, idle gear 6 is packed on the idle gear axle 15, planetary gear 7 fits on the planet pin 8 admittedly, central gear 5 and idle gear 6 engagements, idle gear 6 and planetary gear 7 engagements; Be positioned on right shell body 2 outside lefts at each root planet pin 8 and install rocking arm 9, fertilizer spraying needle 10 is installed on rocking arm 9 ends; On central gear shaft 4, be provided with two cannelure A 18 and transfusion road A 19, transfusion road B 20, article two, a cannelure A 18 among the cannelure A 18 respectively with box frame 3 on two liquid fertilizer input ports in an input port be communicated with, transfusion road A 19 and transfusion road B 20 respectively with two cannelure A 18 in one be communicated with, on central gear shaft 4 ends, install long union elbow 16 and short union elbow 17 respectively, long union elbow 16 is communicated with transfusion road A 19, and short union elbow 17 is communicated with transfusion road B 20; On each root planet pin 8, offer the cannelure B 22 and the transfusion road C 23 that are interconnected, directintermination pipe joint 13 is fitted on the right shell body 2 before the bite type, and be interconnected with cannelure B 22, directintermination pipe joint 12 behind equipped bite type on each root planet pin 8 end, the two ends of a preceding fertilizer delivering hose 14 are connected on long union elbow 16 and the preceding directintermination pipe joint 13 of bite type, the two ends of fertilizer delivering hose 14 are connected to before short union elbow 17 and another bite type on the directintermination pipe joint 13 before another root, the two ends of back fertilizer delivering hose 11 respectively with bite type after directintermination pipe joint 12 be connected with fertilizer spraying needle 10.The equipped respectively O RunddichtringO A 21 in place, position, two cannelure A 18 both sides on central gear shaft 4.Position, cannelure B 22 both sides on planet pin 8 is equipped with O RunddichtringO B 24.
During operation, outer defeated power drive central gear shaft 4 and drive are rotated on box frame 3 by the gear housing that left shell 1 and right shell body 2 constitute, when idle gear axle 15 and planet pin 8 revolve round the sun with gear housing in the lump, under central gear 5 controls, make planetary gear 7 carry out rotation through idle gear 6, the revolution of planetary gear 7 and spinning motion pass to rocking arm 9 by planet pin 8, drive fertilizer spraying needle 10 and finish insertion soil and transfer to the circulation of soil to work continuously; Meanwhile, high-pressure liquid fertilizer from distributor of liquid fertilizer successively through two liquid fertilizer input holes on the box frame 3, on the central gear shaft 4 two cannelure A 18, more respectively before transfusion road A 19, transfusion road B 20 and long union elbow 16, short union elbow 17, bite type directintermination pipe joint 13, by the preceding fertilizer delivering hose 14 of both sides, cannelure B 22, transfusion road C 23, bite type on the planet pin 8 after directintermination pipe joint 12, back fertilizer delivering hose 11 enter in the fertilizer spraying needle 10, finish circulation, the continuous liquid fertilizer operation of applying fertilizer.Cannelure A 18 on central gear shaft 4 and the planet pin 8 and cannelure B 22, what liquid fertilizer flowed when having guaranteed operation is smooth and easy, has avoided the generation of blocking-up phenomenon, simultaneously, has eliminated the winding fault of forward and backward fertilizer delivering hose 14,11, does not have between the mechanism and interferes.
Claims (3)
1. a liquid fertilizer applying machine structure is characterized in that fixing equipped right shell body (2) on left shell (1) right side, and left shell (1) constitutes gear housing with right shell body (2); On middle part, left shell (1) left side, be rotatably mounted the box frame (3) that has two liquid fertilizer input holes, central gear shaft (4) is inserted on box frame (3), left shell (1) and the right shell body (2), central gear shaft (4) is rotatably assorted on box frame (3), central gear shaft (4) and left shell (1), right shell body (2) secure fit, central gear (5) is sleeved on the central gear shaft (4) rotationally, central gear (5) and affixed being integral of box frame (3); On gear housing, be positioned at central gear (5) each parallel with central gear shaft (4) respectively an equipped idle gear axle (15) and planet pin (8) of place, position, both sides symmetrically, idle gear (6) is packed on the idle gear axle (15), planetary gear (7) fits on the planet pin (8) admittedly, central gear (5) and idle gear (6) engagement, idle gear (6) and planetary gear (7) engagement; Be positioned on right shell body (2) outside left at each root planet pin (8) and install rocking arm (9), fertilizer spraying needle (10) is installed on rocking arm (9) end; On central gear shaft (4), be provided with two cannelure A (18) and transfusion road A (19), transfusion road B (20), article two, the cannelure A (18) among the cannelure A (18) respectively with box frame (3) on two liquid fertilizer input ports in an input port be communicated with, transfusion road A (19) and infuse road B (20) respectively with two cannelure A (18) in one be communicated with, on central gear shaft (4) end, install long union elbow (16) and short union elbow (17) respectively, long union elbow (16) is communicated with transfusion road A (19), and short union elbow (17) is communicated with transfusion road B (20); On each root planet pin (8), offer the cannelure B (22) and the transfusion road C (23) that are interconnected, directintermination pipe joint (13) is fitted on the right shell body (2) before the bite type, and be interconnected with cannelure B (22), directintermination pipe joint (12) behind equipped bite type on each root planet pin (8) end, the two ends of a preceding fertilizer delivering hose (14) are connected on long union elbow (16) and the preceding directintermination pipe joint (13) of bite type, the two ends of fertilizer delivering hose (14) are connected on short union elbow (17) and the preceding directintermination pipe joint (13) of another bite type before another root, the two ends of back fertilizer delivering hose (11) respectively with bite type after directintermination pipe joint (12) be connected with fertilizer spraying needle (10).
2. a kind of liquid fertilizer applying machine structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that the equipped respectively O RunddichtringO A (21) in place, two cannelure A (18) position, both sides on central gear shaft (4).
3. a kind of liquid fertilizer applying machine structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that the equipped O RunddichtringO B (24) in cannelure B (22) position, both sides on planet pin (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010612808.7A CN102119603B (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Liquid fertilization mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010612808.7A CN102119603B (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Liquid fertilization mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102119603A true CN102119603A (en) | 2011-07-13 |
| CN102119603B CN102119603B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
ID=44248350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010612808.7A Active CN102119603B (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Liquid fertilization mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102119603B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756660A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-08 | 东北农业大学 | Eccentric wheel type liquid fertilizer hole pricking and fertilize applying mechanism |
| CN109716910A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-07 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of rotator type liquid fertilizer essence applies proportioning device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1112954A (en) * | 1966-03-24 | 1968-05-08 | Armyansky Nii Mekh I Elek Fika | Mobile device for feeding liquid fertilizers |
| US5590611A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1997-01-07 | Smith; Casey P. | Liquid fertilizer injection system |
| CN1260739A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 2000-07-19 | Oms投资公司 | Improved spraying device |
| CN2395518Y (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2000-09-13 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Multifunctional fertilizing hole liquid deep-applying machine |
| WO2004098265A2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-18 | Fertile Earth Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for adding fertilizer to water in an underground sprinkling system and fertilizer therefor |
| CN201957443U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-09-07 | 东北农业大学 | Liquid fertilizing mechanism |
-
2010
- 2010-12-30 CN CN201010612808.7A patent/CN102119603B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1112954A (en) * | 1966-03-24 | 1968-05-08 | Armyansky Nii Mekh I Elek Fika | Mobile device for feeding liquid fertilizers |
| US5590611A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1997-01-07 | Smith; Casey P. | Liquid fertilizer injection system |
| CN1260739A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 2000-07-19 | Oms投资公司 | Improved spraying device |
| CN2395518Y (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2000-09-13 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Multifunctional fertilizing hole liquid deep-applying machine |
| WO2004098265A2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-18 | Fertile Earth Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for adding fertilizer to water in an underground sprinkling system and fertilizer therefor |
| CN201957443U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-09-07 | 东北农业大学 | Liquid fertilizing mechanism |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘亚华等: "基于Pro/E及ADAMS液态施肥机扎穴机构的设计与仿真", 《东北农业大学学报》 * |
| 王金峰等: "深施型液态施肥机扎穴机构优化设计", 《农业机械学报》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756660A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-08 | 东北农业大学 | Eccentric wheel type liquid fertilizer hole pricking and fertilize applying mechanism |
| CN104756660B (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-10-05 | 东北农业大学 | Eccentric wheel type liquid fertilizer piercing hole fertilization mechanism |
| CN109716910A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-07 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of rotator type liquid fertilizer essence applies proportioning device |
| CN109716910B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-05-22 | 中国农业大学 | Rotor type liquid fertilizer precision application and quantification device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102119603B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20151207 Address after: 150027 Pubei street, Heilongjiang, Songbei, No. 288, No. Patentee after: HARBIN DONGJIN HISENSE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 150030 Xiangfang City, Harbin Province Wood Street, No. 59, No. Patentee before: Northeast Agricultural University |