CN101848696B - 包含羟丙基甲基纤维素和烷基多糖苷的个人护理清洁组合物 - Google Patents
包含羟丙基甲基纤维素和烷基多糖苷的个人护理清洁组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101848696B CN101848696B CN2008801148136A CN200880114813A CN101848696B CN 101848696 B CN101848696 B CN 101848696B CN 2008801148136 A CN2008801148136 A CN 2008801148136A CN 200880114813 A CN200880114813 A CN 200880114813A CN 101848696 B CN101848696 B CN 101848696B
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Abstract
本发明提供一种个人护理清洁组合物,其基本是无乙氧基化物的,本发明特别提供个人护理组合物,其包含羟丙基MS为约0.8以上、甲氧基DS为约2以上的羟丙基甲基纤维素;和烷基多糖苷表面活性剂。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及个人护理组合物。
发明背景
烷基多糖苷(alkyl polyglycoside)是一种有潜力的用于化妆应用的重要表面活性剂。它们广泛来源于可更新的来源(糖和植物油)并且是可生物降解的,好氧地和厌氧地。此外,它们以表面活性剂的较少刺激性形式存在,公认与眼睛、皮肤和粘膜具有良好的相容性。烷基多糖苷理想地用于温和清洁制剂中或用于提高某些制剂的皮肤相容性。
尽管这些潜在的益处,烷基多糖苷表面活性剂在个人护理制剂中的广泛应用由于它们缺乏可溶性并且难以稠化而受到阻碍。例如,目前可获得的制剂需要某些乙氧基化物(ethoylates),如月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠(SLES)来使烷基多糖苷表面活性剂保持在单相中。这损害了使用烷基多糖苷表面活性剂的益处,因为乙氧基化物表面活性剂可以作为刺激剂起作用,从而阻碍了在儿童或敏感皮肤产品中的应用。而且,某些欧洲市场对于许多乙氧基化材料具有消极的偏见。已知包含烷基多糖苷表面活性剂的制剂在工业中难以稠化,特别是当甜菜碱作为辅助表面活性剂存在时。然而,工业中常用的可能提供溶液的增稠剂也是乙氧基化的(例如,PEGs),并且因此在欧洲市售较不理想。
因此,包含烷基多糖苷的改善的个人护理制剂是需要的。
发明概述
在一个实施方案中,本发明提供一种个人护理组合物,其包含羟丙基甲基纤维素、和含有烷基多糖苷的非离子表面活性剂,所述羟丙基甲基纤维素具有约0.8以上的羟丙基MS和约2以上的甲氧基DS。
发明详述
在一个实施方案中,本发明提供一种个人护理组合物,其包含羟丙基甲基纤维素、和含有烷基多糖苷的非离子表面活性剂,所述羟丙基甲基纤维素具有约0.8以上的羟丙基MS和约2以上的甲氧基DS。
“个人护理”指将典型地应用于个人的组合物。在一个优选的实施方案中,所述个人护理组合物用于清洁,例如洗面剂(facial cleansers)、沐浴露(body cleansers)、洗发剂(hair cleansers)(洗发香波),洗手液(handwashes),并且在某些实施方案中,用于牙膏。
术语“MS”是指每摩尔葡萄糖残基(anhydroglucose unit)由醚键连接的羟丙基的平均摩尔数。术语″DS″指每葡萄糖残基的甲氧基取代程度。羟丙基甲基纤维素通常以商标名METHOCEL(陶氏化学公司(The DowChemical Company))获得,而具有约0.8以上的羟丙基MS和约2以上的甲氧基DS的羟丙基甲基纤维素以商标名METHOCEL 311(陶氏化学公司(The Dow Chemical Company))获得。
还可以将要求保护的羟丙基甲基纤维素中的甲氧基和羟丙基的量定义为重量百分比。在一个实施方案中,甲氧基重量百分比对应于约22-27%,并且羟丙基重量百分比对应于约25-32%。
在美国专利号4,614,545中公开了制备羟丙基MS为约0.8以上、甲氧基DS为约2以上的羟丙基甲基纤维素的一种方法,将其全部内容结合在本文作为参考。
所述羟丙基甲基纤维素在这样的范围内,其优选地大于约0.2重量%的组合物,优选地大于约0.25重量%的组合物,并且少于约1.5重量%的组合物,优选地少于约0.95重量%的组合物,更优选地少于约0.65重量%的组合物。注意重量百分比是活性浓度,因此例如,包括水,0.2%是总的100份中的0.2份。
类似地,在一个实施方案中,所述羟丙基甲基纤维素的存在范围是占组合物重量的约0.3%到约0.6%。在一个实施方案中,所述羟丙基甲基纤维素以占组合物重量的约0.3%到约0.4%存在。在一个实施方案中,所述羟丙基甲基纤维素以占组合物重量的约0.4%到约0.5%存在。在一个实施方案中,所述羟丙基甲基纤维素以占组合物重量的约0.5%到约0.6%存在。 本文给出的范围只是举例说明本发明的某些特征;然而,要理解另外的范围也是本发明所预期的。事实上,在所引用的范围内所见的所有的新组合和亚组合都是预期的并且可以在后附的权利要求内。
在包含烷基多糖苷的非离子表面活性剂的一个实施方案中,所述烷基多糖苷是烷基多葡糖苷,优选C8-C16脂肪醇葡糖苷。在一个实施方案中,所述烷基多葡糖苷是椰油糖苷(cocoglucoside),其以商标名PLANTACARE818UP(Cognis)获得,具有C8-C16烷基部分。在一个实施方案中,烷基多葡糖苷是辛基葡糖苷(capryl glucoside),其以商标名PLANTACARE 810UP(Cognis)获得,具有C8-C16烷基部分。在一个实施方案中,烷基多葡糖苷是十二烷基葡糖苷(lauryl glucoside),其可以商标名PLANTACARE1200UP(Cognis)获得,具有C8-C16烷基部分。在一个实施方案中,烷基多葡糖苷是癸基葡糖苷(decyl glucoside),其以商标名PLANTACARE 2000UP(Cognis)获得,具有C8-C16烷基部分。
在一个实施方案中,非离子表面活性剂以占组合物重量的约5%到约25%的范围存在。
任选地,所述非离子表面活性剂还包括辅助表面活性剂。在一个实施方案中,辅助表面活性剂是椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱(cocamidopropylbetaine)。在一个优选的实施方案中,所述非离子表面活性剂包括C8-C16脂肪醇葡糖苷和椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱。该表面活性剂混合物可以以占组合物重量的约5%到约25%的范围存在。在一个实施方案中,表面活性剂混合物以占组合物重量的约9%到约15%的范围存在。在一个实施方案中,表面活性剂混合物以占组合物重量的约9%到约10%的范围存在。在一个实施方案中,表面活性剂混合物以占组合物重量的约9.5%到约24%的范围存在。在一个实施方案中,表面活性剂混合物以占组合物重量的约20%到约25%的范围存在。类似地,本发明包括以大于约5重量%的组合物,优选地大于约8.5重量%的组合物并且小于约25.5重量%的组合物,优选地少于约25重量%的组合物的浓度存在的表面活性剂混合物。
在一个实施方案中,本发明的个人护理组合物基本不含乙氧基化物。在一个实施方案中,″基本不含″意指浓度少于0.1%,优选地少于0.01%,或更优选地少于0.001%。在一个实施方案中,本发明的个人护理组合物特别地基本不含月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠。如上提及,将预期包含烷基多糖苷但基本不含乙氧基化物的个人护理组合物显示处多相和在获得适当浓稠的稠度上的问题。与此相对,在一个实施方案中,本发明的组合物以单相存在。在一个实施方案中,本发明的组合物具有超过约900cps,和优选地超过约1000cps的组合物粘度
在一个实施方案中,本发明的组合物具有使用20mm长度石英杯确定的10以下的雾度值,或使用10mm长度的杯确定的5以下的雾度值。所要求保护的羟丙基甲基纤维素提供高水平的制剂透明度,同时提供在化妆清洁制备物中的护理型益处(良好的制剂质地、泡沫感、泡沫稳定性,改善的梳理和感觉)。
在一个实施方案中,本发明提供用于个人护理的清洁制剂,其基本不含乙氧基化物。在一个实施方案中,清洁制剂是澄清、单相的制剂。在一个实施方案中,清洁制剂是粘度大于约900cps的澄清、单相的制剂。
关于本发明的个人护理组合物,预期其它任选的化妆品可用的成分。″化妆品可用的″指典型地用在个人护理组合物中的成分,并且意欲强调这样的物质不是本发明所预期的部分,所述物质当以典型地在个人护理组合物中发现的量存在时,是毒性的、刺激的或具有令人不悦的味道。
用于清洁剂的化妆品可用的成分的实例包括软化剂、增湿剂、调节剂、beneficial agent、抗老化剂、防晒剂、药品、皮肤保护剂、增稠剂、着色剂、防腐剂、pH调节剂、还原剂、芳香剂、起泡剂、激发剂(boosters)、香料、收敛剂、杀菌剂(antiseptics)、驱虫剂、去屑剂、强化剂、防腐剂(preservatives)和杀生物剂。在一个实施方案中,清洁剂包含表面活性剂、水和至少一种化妆品可用的成分。
软化剂包括油或其它脂肪物质。术语“油”意指在室温成液体的脂肪物质。油的实例包括动物来源的基于烃的油,如角鲨烯,植物来源的基于烃的油,如包含4-10个碳原子的脂肪酸的液体甘油三酯,例如庚酸甘油三酯或辛酸甘油三酯,或备选地,植物来源的油,例如葵花籽油、玉米油、大豆油、精华油(marrow oil)、葡萄籽油、芝麻籽油、榛子油、杏仁油、澳洲坚果油(macadamia oil)、arara oil、芫荽油、蓖麻油、鳄梨油、希蒙得木油(jojoba oil)、牛油树脂油(shea butter oil)、或辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、 MIGLYOL 810,812和818(来自Dynamit Nobel),合成酯和醚、尤其是脂肪酸,例如式R1COOR2和R1OR2的油,其中R1代表包含8-29个碳原子的脂肪酸残基并且R2代表包含3-30个碳原子的支链或非支链基于烃的链,例如purcellin oil、异壬基异壬酸酯、异丙基棕榈酸酯、2-乙基己基棕榈酸酯、2-辛基十二烷基硬脂酸酯、2-辛基十二烷基芥酸酯或异硬脂酰硬脂酸酯、羟基化的酯,例如异硬脂酰乳酸酯、辛基羟基硬脂酸酯、辛基十二烷基羟基硬脂酸酯、二异硬脂酰马来酸酯、三异鲸蜡基柠檬酸酯、和脂肪醇庚酸酯、辛酸酯和癸酸酯、多元醇酯,例如丙二醇二辛酸酯、新戊二醇二庚酸酯和二甘醇二异壬酸酯,季戊四醇酯、例如季戊四醇基四异硬脂酸酯、氨基酸的亲脂性衍生物,如异丙基十二烷酰肌氨酸酯,如以ELDEW SL 205(来自Ajinomoto)名称出售,直链或支链的矿物或合成来源的烃类,如矿物油(石油来源的基于烃的油的混合物)、挥发性或不挥发性的液体石蜡、及其衍生物、石油凝胶、聚癸烯、异十六烷、异十二烷、氢化异链烷烃(或聚异丁烯)、硅油、例如包含直链或环状硅氧烷链的挥发性或不挥发的聚甲基硅氧烷(PDMS),其在室温是液体或糊状的,尤其是环聚二甲基硅氧烷(环二甲基硅酮)如环戊硅氧烷和环已二甲基硅氧烷、聚二甲基硅氧烷,其包含是悬垂的或在硅氧烷链的末端的烷基、烷氧基或苯基,这些基团包含2-24个碳原子,苯基硅氧烷,例如苯基三甲基硅氧烷、苯基二甲基硅氧烷、苯基三甲基甲硅烷氧基联苯基硅氧烷、联苯基二甲基硅氧烷、联苯基甲基联苯基三硅氧烷2-苯基乙基三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯和聚甲基苯基硅氧烷、氟油如部分基于烃和/或部分基于硅氧烷的氟油、醚如二辛酰醚(CTFA名称:二辛酰醚)和C12-C15脂肪醇苯甲酸酯(来自Finetex的FINSOLV TN),其混合物。
油包括矿物油、羊毛脂油、椰子油及其衍生物、可可脂、橄榄油、杏仁油、澳洲坚果油、芦荟提取物如芦荟脂醌(aloe vera lipoquinone)、希蒙得木油、红花油、玉米油、液态羊毛脂、棉籽油、花生油、氢化的植物油、角鲨烷、蓖麻油、聚丁烯、甜杏仁油、鳄梨油、胡桐油(calophyllum oil)、蓖麻油(ricin oil)、维生素E乙酸酯、橄榄油、硅油如二甲基聚硅氧烷(dimethylopolysiloxane)和环甲基硅氧烷(cyclomethicone)、亚麻醇(linolenic alcohol)、油醇和谷胚油。
其他适合的软化剂包括,例如二辛酰醚、C12-15烷基苯甲酸酯、DC 200FLUID硅氧烷流体(来自Dow Corning Corp.)、棕榈酸异丙酯、棕榈酸辛酯、豆蔻酸异丙酯、硬脂酸十六烷基酯、硬脂酸丁酯、油酸癸酯、乙酰基甘油酯、C12-15醇的辛酸酯和苯甲酸酯、醇和多元醇的辛酸酯和癸酸酯如乙二醇和甘油基的那些、蓖麻油酸酯如己二酸异丙酯、月桂酸己酯和十二烷酸辛酯、二辛酰马来酸酯、苯基三甲基硅氧烷和芦荟提取物。固体或半固体化妆品软化剂包括二月桂酸甘油酯、氢化的羊毛脂、羟基化的羊毛脂、乙酰基化的羊毛脂、凡士林、异丙基羊毛脂(isopropyl lanolate)、豆蔻酸丁酯、豆蔻酸鲸蜡酯、豆蔻酸豆蔻酯、乳酸豆蔻酸酯、鲸蜡醇、异硬脂醇和异鲸蜡基羊毛酯(isocetyl lanolate)。
增湿剂包括2-吡咯烷酮-5-羧酸及其盐和酯,烷基葡萄糖烷氧基化物或它们的酯、脂肪醇、脂肪酯、二醇,并且特别地甲基葡萄糖乙氧基化物或丙氧基化物和它们的硬脂酸酯、豆蔻酸异丙酯、羊毛脂或鲸蜡醇、芦荟、硅氧烷、丙二醇、甘油和山梨糖醇。
调节剂包括硬脂基二甲基苄基氯化铵(stearalkonium chloride)、双十六烷基二甲基氯化铵(dicetyldimonium chloride)、月桂基甲基葡糖聚氧乙烯(10)醚基羟基丙基二甲基氯化铵(lauryl methyl gluceth-10hydroxypropyldimonium chloride)和调节聚合物如多季铵-10,多季铵-24和脱乙酰壳多糖及其衍生物包括脱乙酰壳多糖/吡咯烷酮羧酸混合物和/或多季铵-24透明质酸酯。这些的实例包括KYTAMER PC脱乙酰壳多糖/吡咯烷酮羧酸混合物和/或BIOCARE HA-24多季铵-24透明质酸酯,其都可以获自陶氏化学公司(The Dow Chemical Company)。
防晒剂包括对氨基苯甲酸(paraminobenzoic acid)、阿伏苯宗(avobenzone)、西诺沙酯(cinoxate)、二羟苯宗(dioxybenzone)、胡莫柳酯(homosalate)、邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯(menthyl anthranilate)、氰双苯丙烯酸辛酯(octocrylene)、甲氧肉桂酸辛酯(octyl methoxycinnamate)、水杨酸辛酯(octylsalicylate)、羟苯甲酮(oxybenzone)、帕地马酯O(padimate O)、苯基苯并咪唑磺酸(phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid)、舒利苯酮(sulisobenzone)、水杨酸三乙醇胺(trolamine salicylate)、二氧化钛和氧化锌、二乙醇胺甲氧基肉桂酸酯(diethanolamine methoxycinnamate)、二没食子酰三油酸酯(digalloy trioleate)、乙基二羟丙基PABA(ethyl dihydroxypropyl PABA)、氨基苯甲酸甘油酯(glyceryl aminobenzoate)、具有二羟基丙酮的2-羟基-1,4-萘醌(lawsone with dihydroxy acetone)和红色凡士林。
增稠剂的实例包括至少一种羧基乙烯基聚合物如以名称CARBOPOL和PEMULEN出售的产品(INCI名称:丙烯酸酯/C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯交叉聚合物;获自Noveon),聚丙烯酸酯和聚甲基丙烯酸酯,如以名称LUBRAJEL和NORGEL(来自Guardian)或HISPAGEL(来自HispanoChimica)购买的产品,聚丙烯酰胺和聚丙烯酸酯钠盐/二甲基硅氧烷/环戊硅氧烷/三-癸基聚氧乙烯(6)醚(tri-deceth-6)/PEG-PPG-18/18二甲基硅氧烷,聚丙烯酰胺,例如聚丙烯酰胺/C13-C14异链烷烃/月桂醇聚醚-72-丙烯基酰氨基-2-甲基丙烷磺酸(laureth-72-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonicacid)聚合物和共聚物,聚(2-丙烯基酰氨基-2-甲基丙烷-磺酸),其以Clariant(INCI名称:聚丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸铵(ammoniumpolyacryldimethyltauramide))出售,丙烯酰胺和AMPS的乳化的交联阴离子共聚物,如以名称SEPIGEL 305(INCI名称:聚丙烯酰胺/C13-14异链烷烃/月桂醇聚醚7;来自Seppic)和以名称SIMULGEL 600(INCI名称:丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸钠(sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate)共聚物/异十六烷/聚山梨酸酯80;来自Seppic)出售的那些,多糖生物聚合物,例如黄原胶、瓜尔胶、角豆树胶、阿拉伯胶、菌核葡聚糖、壳多糖和脱乙酰壳多糖衍生物、角叉藻聚糖、胶凝剂、藻酸盐、淀粉、缔合的聚合物,缔合的聚氨酯、包含至少两种含有6-30个碳原子以亲水性序列分开的基于烃的亲脂链的共聚物,如以名称SERAD FX1010,SERAD FX1100和SERADFX1035(来自Huls America),RHEOLATE 255,RHEOLATE 278和RHEOLATE 244(INCI名称:聚醚-脲-聚氨酯;来自Rheox),DW 1206F,DW 1206J,DW 1206B,DW 1206G,和ACRYSOL RM 2020(来自Rohm&Haas)出售的聚氨酯,水溶性乙烯基聚合物和纤维素如微晶纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素和羟丙基纤维素(一般地,发现主要将相对高分子量级的纤维素,即大于约80,000(Mn)的纤维素作为增稠剂)。
着色剂包括特别用于化妆的色素,包括金属氧化物色素,二氧化钛、任选地表面处理的,氧化锆或氧化铈,氧化锌,氧化铁(黑色、黄色或红色), 氧化铬,锰紫,群青蓝(ultramarine blue),铬水合物和铁蓝,碳黑,钡、锶、钙或铝的色素(例如D&C或FD&C),胭脂虫红,被钛或被氯化氧铋包被的云母,具有氧化铁的钛云母,具有尤其是铁蓝或氧化铬的钛云母,具有有机色素的钛云母,基于氯化氧铋的珍珠色色素,角色差色素,例如具有多层干扰结构的色素,反射色素,例如,具有银包被的玻璃基底的颗粒,用镍/铬/钼合金包被的玻璃基底,用棕色氧化铁包被的玻璃基底,包含至少两个聚合物层的层叠的颗粒,例如MIRROR GLITTER(来自3M)。
染料包括水溶性染料,如硫酸铜、硫酸铁,水溶性磺基聚酯,若丹明,天然染料,例如胡萝卜素和甜菜根汁,亚甲蓝,焦糖色,酒石黄二钠盐和品红二钠盐,以及它们的混合物。也可以任选地使用脂溶性染料。
防腐剂包括醇、醛、甲基氯异噻唑砜(methylchloroisothiazolinone)和甲基异噻唑砜(methylisothiazolinone),对羟基苯甲酸酯和特别地对羟基苯甲酸甲酯,对羟基苯甲酸丙酯,戊二醛和乙醇。
pH调节剂,包括无机和有机酸和碱,特别地氨水,柠檬酸,磷酸,乙酸和氢氧化钠。
还原剂包括巯基乙醇酸铵,氢醌和巯基乙醇酸钠。
芳香剂包括提供愉悦气味的任何成分。芳香剂通常是醛或酮,并且通常是通过提取天然物质或合成产生的油。通常,芳香剂伴随辅助物质,如固定剂、补充剂、稳定剂和溶剂。
杀生物药剂包括抗微生物剂、杀细菌剂、杀真菌剂、杀藻剂、mildicides、消毒剂,杀菌剂和杀虫剂。
有效获得由任选的成分提供的理想性质的所述成分的量可以容易地由本领域技术人员确定。
实施例
下列实施例仅是出于举例说明的目的,并不意欲限制本发明的范围。所有的百分比基于活性成分的重量,除非另有说明。
实施例1
示例性的个人护理清洁组合物包含在表1A-1B中列举的成分。
表1A
批次1 | 批次2 | 批次3 | 批次4 | 批次5 | 批次6 | |
月桂基糖苷(50%固 体;PLANTACARE 1200UP;Cognis) | 5 | 7 | 9 | 3.6 | 5 | 7 |
椰油糖苷(50%固 体;PLANTACARE 818UP;Cognis) | -- | -- | -- | 1.4 | 2 | -- |
椰油酰胺基丙基甜 菜碱(38%固体; TEGO F50; Degussa) | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
羟丙基甲基纤维素 (METHOCEL 311; 陶氏化学公司(The Dow Chemical Company)) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
柠檬酸(*=足以产 生pH 5.7的量) | * | * | * | * | * | * |
水 | 余量 (bal.) | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 |
表1B
批次7 | 批次8 | 批次9 | 批次10 | 批次11 | 批次12 | |
月桂基糖苷(50%固 体;PLANTACARE 1200UP;Cognis) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
椰油糖苷(50%固 体;PLANTACARE | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
[0046]
818UP;Cognis) | ||||||
椰油酰胺基丙基甜 菜碱 (38%固体;TEGO F50;Degussa) | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 7.6 |
羟丙基甲基纤维素 (METHOCEL 311; 陶氏化学公司(The Dow Chemical Company)) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
柠檬酸 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
水 | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 |
*=足以产生pH 5.7的量
出于举例说明和清楚的目的,下列代表性的实施例反映用于制备批次7的成分的浓度。APG(4份活性)和CAPB(5.7份活性)表面活性剂的混合物通过加热固体PLANTACARE 1200UP(APG)到40℃以上并将其倾入包含需要重量的TEGO F50的烧杯中在温和搅拌下进行制备(对于其他批次,如果成分列表需要,接着加入PLANTACARE 818UP)。在单独的烧杯中,称取水并在水浴中加热到70℃。从水浴中去除热水并用悬挂式混合器(overhead mixer)以约100rpm搅拌。立即在1分钟内加入METHOCEL311粉末(0.4份活性)。使聚合物在搅拌下水合,同时将水在约30分钟内冷却到室温。将APG/CAPB混合物加入水合的包含METHOCEL的溶液。将混合物搅拌10分钟,并将pH用柠檬酸调节到5.7。用另外少量的水将制剂配足到100份。最终的制剂是单相的。
批次1-6具有大于约20重量%的相对高的总表面活性剂浓度。批次7-12具有等于或少于12重量%的相对较低的表面活性剂水平。
实施例2
用批次1-12表示的基本根据实施例1的方法制备的制剂使用 Brookfield粘度计DV-I(心轴5,20rpm)在~21℃进行测试。在表2中列出的粘度以cps表示。
表2
批次 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
粘度 | 200 | 920 | 2090 | 200 | 1000 | 1280 | 740 | 1040 | 1760 | 180 | 220 | 360 |
可以将更高粘度的批次作为本发明的优选实施方案,但是所有的都显示至少稳定2周的单相。
实施例3
示例性和比较个人护理清洁组合物包含在表3中列出的成分。
表3
批次13 (比较) | 批次14 (比较) | 批次15 (比较) | 批次16 (比较) | 批次17 | 批次18 | |
羟丙基甲基纤维 素;METHOCEL 311 | -- | -- | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
月桂基糖苷(52% 活性; PLANTACARE 1200UP) | 4 | 9 | -- | -- | 9 | 4 |
椰油酰胺基丙基 甜菜碱(38%活性) | 5.7 | 15 | -- | -- | 15 | 5.7 |
柠檬酸 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
水 | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 |
*=足以产生pH 5.7的量
将羟丙基甲基纤维素在搅拌下缓慢加入70℃的水中,并且容许其水合约30分钟。
将表面活性剂在40℃合并从而形成混合物。将表面活性剂混合物加入水合的羟丙基甲基纤维素溶液并搅拌约20分钟。加入柠檬酸(10%水溶液)从而调节pH到约5.7。加入余量的水。
实施例4
测试用批次13-18表示的基本根据实施例3的方法制备的制剂,并确定它们的粘度。在表4中列出的粘度以cps表示。
表4
批次13 (比较) | 批次14 (比较) | 批次15 (比较) | 批次16 (比较) | 批次17 | 批次18 | |
粘度 | 20 | 200 | 100 | 1120 | 1300 | 1980 |
所有的批次显示单相,但是除了批次18之外所有的都是澄清的。
实施例5
示例性和比较个人护理清洁组合物包含下列成分:5重量%月桂基糖苷(50%固体;PLANTACARE 1200 UP;Cognis),2重量%椰油糖苷(50%固体;PLANTACARE 818 UP;Cognis),15重量%椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱(38%固体;TEGO F50;Degussa),和0.3重量%的在表5中列出的聚合物。
表5
聚合物 | MS | DS | 外观 | 相 |
羟丙基甲基纤维素 METHOCEL 311 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 澄清的 | 单相 |
羟丙基甲基纤维素 METHOCEL 40-100 (J型)(比较) | 0.82 | 1.3 | 不透明 | 两相 |
羟丙基甲基纤维素 METHOCEL 40-101 (J型)(比较) | 0.82 | 1.3 | 不透明 | 起初单相的 |
[0071]
羟丙基甲基纤维素 METHOCEL 40-202 (E型)(比较) | 0.23 | 1.9 | 不透明 | 两相 |
甲基纤维素; METHOCEL A4M (比较) | N/A | 1.8 | 不透明 | 两相 |
羟乙基纤维素; CELLOSIZE QP 52000H(比较) | N/A | N/A | 不透明 | 两相 |
季铵化的羟乙基纤 维素;SOFTCAT SL-5(比较) | N/A | N/A | 不透明 | 两相 |
将聚合物根据标准技术水合形成水溶液,即将冷水可处理聚合物在室温搅拌到水中,将METHOCEL 311聚合物和METHOCEL A4M聚合物在加入约70℃的水中并容许其在30分钟内缓慢冷却,因为它们不是冷水可处理的。将每种制剂的pH调节到5.7。加入表面活性剂。
如上所显示,仅在所要求保护的MS和DS范围内的配制可以获得澄清、单相的制剂。使用Nippon Denshoku COH-300a和20mm长度杯测试雾度(透明度的测量)。对于包含METHOCEL 311羟丙基甲基纤维素(具有MS=0.8,DS=2.0)的制剂的雾度值是5.36,而包含METHOCEL 40-202羟丙基甲基纤维素(具有MS=0.23,DS=1.9)的制剂的雾度值超过20。当使用20mm杯时,浊度的视觉感受在雾度等级上大约为10。
要理解本发明并不受限于在本文中具体公开和举例的实施方案。对于本领域技术人员,本发明的各种改进是显而易见的。可以在不背离后附的权利要求范围的情况下进行所述改变和修饰。
而且,每个引用的范围包括范围的所有组合和亚组合,以及包含在其中的具体的数字。另外,特此将在该文献中所引用和描述的每个专利、专利申请和出版物的公开内容全部结合在本文作为参考。
Claims (21)
1.一种个人护理组合物,其包含
羟丙基MS为0.8以上、甲氧基DS为2以上的羟丙基甲基纤维素;和
烷基多糖苷表面活性剂,其中所述烷基多糖苷是C8-C16脂肪醇葡糖苷,
其中所述组合物中的乙氧基化物的浓度低于0.1%。
2.权利要求1的个人护理组合物,其中所述乙氧基化物为月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠。
3.权利要求1的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物的粘度超过900cps。
4.权利要求1的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物的粘度超过1000cps。
5.权利要求1的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物具有10以下的雾度值。
6.权利要求1的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物是单相的。
7.权利要求1的个人护理组合物,其中所述羟丙基甲基纤维素以占组合物重量超过0.2%并且占组合物重量少于1.5%的范围存在。
8.权利要求1的个人护理组合物,其中所述羟丙基甲基纤维素以占组合物重量的0.2%到0.9%的范围存在。
9.权利要求1的个人护理组合物,其中所述羟丙基甲基纤维素以占组合物重量的0.3%到0.6%的范围存在。
10.权利要求1的个人护理组合物,其中所述表面活性剂以占组合物重量的5%到25%的范围存在。
11.权利要求1的个人护理组合物,其还包含椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱作为辅助表面活性剂。
12.权利要求11的个人护理组合物,其中所述C8-C16脂肪醇葡糖苷和所述椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱的表面活性剂混合物以占组合物重量的5%到25%的范围存在。
13.权利要求11的个人护理组合物,其中所述C8-C16脂肪醇葡糖苷和所述椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱的表面活性剂混合物以占组合物重量的9%到15%的范围存在。
14.权利要求11的个人护理组合物,其中所述C8-C16脂肪醇葡糖苷和所述椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱的表面活性剂混合物以占组合物重量的9%到10%的范围存在。
15.权利要求11的个人护理组合物,其中所述C8-C16脂肪醇葡糖苷和所述椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱的表面活性剂混合物以占组合物重量的9.5%到24%的范围存在。
16.权利要求11的个人护理组合物,其中所述C8-C16脂肪醇葡糖苷和所述椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱的表面活性剂混合物以占组合物重量的20%到25%的范围存在。
17.权利要求11的个人护理组合物,其中所述羟丙基甲基纤维素以占组合物重量的0.3%到0.6%的范围存在。
18.权利要求14的个人护理组合物,其中所述羟丙基甲基纤维素以占组合物重量的0.5%到0.6%的范围存在。
19.权利要求15的个人护理组合物,其中所述羟丙基甲基纤维素以占组合物重量的0.3%到0.6%的范围存在。
20.权利要求16的个人护理组合物,其中所述羟丙基甲基纤维素以占组合物重量的0.3%到0.4%的范围存在。
21.权利要求18或20的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物的粘度大于1000cps。
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GB2544216B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2021-09-22 | Kimberly Clark Co | Anti-adherent composition |
BR112017019534B1 (pt) | 2015-04-01 | 2023-12-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc | Método e substrato fibroso para remover bactérias gramnegativas de uma superfície |
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WO2017131691A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Anti-adherent composition against dna viruses and method of inhibiting the adherence of dna viruses to a surface |
AU2016408394B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2021-11-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Anti-adherent compositions and methods of inhibiting the adherence of microbes to a surface |
JP6920956B2 (ja) | 2017-10-11 | 2021-08-18 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 洗浄料用組成物 |
US12208154B2 (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2025-01-28 | L'oreal | Fatty-oil-free, low-friction cleanser with high-foaming properties |
CN115484920B (zh) * | 2020-05-05 | 2024-06-21 | 宝洁公司 | 实现良好产品稠度和性能的具有非乙氧基化表面活性剂和辅助表面活性剂的组合物 |
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