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CN101809235B - Hygiene cleaning device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN101809235B
CN101809235B CN2008801089937A CN200880108993A CN101809235B CN 101809235 B CN101809235 B CN 101809235B CN 2008801089937 A CN2008801089937 A CN 2008801089937A CN 200880108993 A CN200880108993 A CN 200880108993A CN 101809235 B CN101809235 B CN 101809235B
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toilet
nozzle
jet flow
toilet nozzle
water
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CN101809235A (en
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古闲良一
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/002Automatic cleaning devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A hygiene cleaning device that prevents cleaning water from splashing on a human body and sufficiently prevents human wastes from adhering to a toilet bowl. The hygiene cleaning device (100) has a toilet bowl nozzle (40). The toilet bowl nozzle (40) has a toilet bowl nozzle body (41) and a jet flow forming member (42) inserted in the toilet bowl nozzle body (41). A gap is provided between the toilet bowl nozzle body (41) and the jet flow forming member (42) so that the jet flow forming member (42) is freely movable in the toilet bowl nozzle body (41). If the gap functioning as a flow path for the cleaning water were non-uniformly formed,the distribution of pressure in the flow path would be non-uniform to cause a jet flow ejected from the toilet bowl nozzle (40) to be a deviated flow. However, because the jet flow forming member (42) is freely movably installed, the pressure of the cleaning water acts in the direction in which the gap becomes uniform. As a result, the position of the jet flow forming member (42) is automatically corrected to make the jet flow from the toilet bowl nozzle (44) uniform.

Description

卫生清洗装置Sanitary cleaning device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及具有清洗便器的便器喷嘴的卫生清洗装置。The invention relates to a sanitary cleaning device with a toilet nozzle for cleaning a toilet.

背景技术 Background technique

以往,为了防止污物附着在便器上,开发了各种卫生清洗装置(例如参照专利文献1)。Conventionally, in order to prevent dirt from adhering to the toilet, various sanitary cleaning devices have been developed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

在专利文献1所记载的卫生清洗装置中,当人坐在马桶座上时,清洗水从便器喷嘴向便器的内面喷出。因此,便器的内面被清洗水浸湿而在便器面形成水膜,从而能够防止污物附着在便器上。In the sanitary cleansing device described in Patent Document 1, when a person sits on the toilet seat, cleansing water is sprayed from the toilet nozzle toward the inner surface of the toilet. Therefore, the inner surface of the toilet is wetted with the washing water to form a water film on the surface of the toilet, thereby preventing dirt from adhering to the toilet.

专利文献1:日本特开平7-189319号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-189319

在专利文献1所记载的卫生清洗装置中,便器喷嘴在便器喷嘴主体的前端安装有盖体,在喷嘴主体和盖体之间形成规定间隙,从而将该间隙作为喷出口构成,从便器喷嘴前端全周向便器内面喷出喷流。In the sanitary cleaning device described in Patent Document 1, the toilet nozzle is provided with a cover body at the front end of the toilet nozzle body, and a predetermined gap is formed between the nozzle body and the cover body, thereby constituting the gap as a discharge port. Jet flow is sprayed to the inner surface of the toilet all around.

便器清洗所能够使用的水量,是与卫生清洗装置所使用的水量1L/min左右相同程度的水量,为了用该程度的水量以在便器的内面同样地扩展喷流的方式喷出,如果考虑喷流的相同性等偏差要素,则需要向全周喷出喷流,喷流的喷出速度至少为4m/sec以上。作为喷流的喷出速度,为了实现4m/sec,如果将便器喷嘴的前端设为直径4mm,则需要将便器喷嘴前端的间隙的宽度设为0.3mm以下。为了从该便器喷嘴前端的间隙全周喷出的喷流同样地扩展,存在下述问题:相对于流路的间隙0.3mm,如果流路的间隙的偏差不限制在至少±0.05mm的宽度范围内则喷流不均匀地扩展。将该轴方向的间隙的偏差抑制在±0.05mm范围内是非常困难的。The amount of water that can be used for cleaning the toilet is about the same as the amount of water used by the sanitary cleaning device at about 1L/min. If there are deviation factors such as the sameness of the flow, it is necessary to spray the jet flow to the whole circumference, and the jet flow velocity should be at least 4m/sec or more. In order to achieve 4 m/sec as the ejection speed of the jet flow, if the diameter of the tip of the toilet nozzle is 4 mm, the width of the gap at the tip of the toilet nozzle needs to be 0.3 mm or less. In order to spread the spray flow from the gap at the front end of the toilet nozzle equally around the entire periphery, there is the following problem: If the gap of the flow path is not limited to a width of at least ±0.05 mm with respect to the gap of 0.3 mm Inside, the jet spreads unevenly. It is very difficult to suppress the variation of the gap in the axial direction within ±0.05 mm.

此外,存在从便器喷嘴喷出的喷流的喷出角度不统一或不稳定这样的课题。从便器喷嘴喷出的喷流的喷出角度,虽然由喷出口所形成的喷出角度决定,但喷流从非常狭小的喷出口喷出,而且,该喷流口向喷流的喷出方向的长度短,因此存在如下课题:由于喷出口的微小的飞边或位于喷出口的微小的曲面,导致喷流的喷出方向容易变化,无法得到规定的喷出角度。In addition, there is a problem that the spray angle of the jet stream sprayed from the toilet nozzle is not uniform or unstable. Although the spray angle of the jet stream sprayed from the toilet nozzle is determined by the spray angle formed by the spray port, the jet stream is sprayed from a very narrow spray port, and the jet stream is directed toward the spray direction of the jet stream Due to the short length of the nozzle, there is a problem that the ejection direction of the jet flow is easily changed due to the fine burr of the ejection port or the minute curved surface at the ejection port, and a predetermined ejection angle cannot be obtained.

此外,为了在便器面上尽量形成均匀的水膜,优选将从便器喷嘴喷出的喷流相对于便器的上下方向的到达位置设定在不从便器飞出的范围内且尽可能在便器面的上方。因此,虽然喷流的到达位置设定在便器上面附近,但在喷流自身飞溅喷出的情况下,有可能喷流的飞沫飞过便器上面或浸湿厕所的地面。则存在如下所述问题:以同样地到达便器面的方式较薄地扩展的喷流,流速加快到4m以上,而且喷流自身成为薄膜状,因此存在喷流容易变得飞溅,特别是当喷出的喷流在喷出口流动发生紊乱时,在到达便器面的位置喷流变得非常易于飞溅,该飞溅的水泡分散到达马桶座或便器外。In addition, in order to form a uniform water film on the surface of the toilet as much as possible, it is preferable to set the arrival position of the jet stream sprayed from the toilet nozzle relative to the vertical direction of the toilet within the range that does not fly out of the toilet and to be as close as possible to the surface of the toilet. above. Therefore, although the arrival position of the jet flow is set near the upper surface of the toilet, when the jet flow itself splashes and sprays out, droplets of the jet flow may fly over the top of the toilet bowl or wet the floor of the toilet. Then there is the problem as follows: the jet stream that spreads thinly in the same way as to reach the toilet surface, the flow velocity is accelerated to more than 4m, and the jet stream itself becomes a thin film, so there is a jet stream that is easy to become splashed, especially when the jet stream is sprayed out. When the flow of the jet flow at the outlet is disturbed, the jet flow becomes very likely to splash when it reaches the surface of the toilet, and the splashed water bubbles disperse and reach the toilet seat or the outside of the toilet.

此外,由于喷出口非常狭小,所以存在污垢、水锈附着在喷出口,喷流的喷出方向变化或极端的情况下发生堵塞的问题,此外,也存在在想要对该喷出口进行清扫的情况下,由于喷出口非常狭小所以难以清扫的课题,从确保充分的清洁性的观点出发还存在改善的余地。In addition, since the discharge port is very narrow, there is a problem that dirt and scale adhere to the discharge port, the discharge direction of the jet flow changes, or clogging occurs in extreme cases. In addition, there are also problems when cleaning the discharge port. In some cases, there is still room for improvement from the viewpoint of ensuring sufficient cleanability because the discharge port is very narrow and difficult to clean.

本发明是鉴于上述现有技术的课题而完成的,其目的在于提供一种卫生清洗装置,其具有如下结构,提高从便器喷嘴喷出的喷流的喷出方向、喷出范围的精度并且使喷流的稳定性提高,从便器喷嘴喷出的喷流以广阔的范围同样地到达便器面而构成水膜,并且还具有充分的清洁性。The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sanitation cleaning device having a structure that improves the accuracy of the spray direction and the spray range of the jet stream sprayed from the toilet nozzle and enables The stability of the jet flow is improved, and the jet flow ejected from the toilet nozzle uniformly reaches the surface of the toilet bowl in a wide range to form a water film, and also has sufficient cleaning properties.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了解决上述现有的课题,本发明提供一种卫生清洗装置,其具有便器喷嘴,上述便器喷嘴向便器的内面喷出从清洗水的供给源供给的清洗水,上述便器喷嘴具有:大致筒状的便器喷嘴主体部;和插入到上述便器喷嘴主体部的内部的大致柱状的喷流形成部件,在上述便器喷嘴主体部和上述喷流形成部件之间,遍及大致整周地形成有间隙,上述喷流形成部件能够浮动地设置在上述便器喷嘴主体部的内部。In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention provides a sanitation cleaning device, which has a toilet nozzle that sprays cleansing water supplied from a cleansing water supply source to the inner surface of the toilet. The toilet nozzle has a substantially cylindrical shape the toilet nozzle body part; and a substantially columnar jet flow forming member inserted into the interior of the toilet nozzle body part, a gap is formed over substantially the entire circumference between the toilet nozzle body part and the jet flow forming member, and the above The jet flow forming member is provided so as to be able to float inside the toilet nozzle main body.

在本发明(第一发明)的卫生清洗装置中,根据上述结构,通过将喷流形成部件可浮动地设置,利用清洗水的水压在间隙变得均匀的方向上作用,自动校正喷流形成部件的位置,使从便器喷嘴喷出的喷流变得均匀。此外,在本发明的卫生清洗装置中,通过使结构部件的一部分可装卸,也容易确保充分的清洁性并维持该清洁性。In the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention (the first invention), according to the above-mentioned structure, by setting the jet flow forming member so that it can float, the water pressure of the washing water acts in a direction in which the gap becomes uniform, and the jet flow formation is automatically corrected. The parts are positioned so that the spray from the toilet nozzle becomes uniform. In addition, in the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention, by making a part of the structural members detachable, it is easy to ensure sufficient cleanliness and maintain the cleanliness.

另一方面,在如现有技术那样作为清洗水的流路的间隙不均匀的情况下,流路的压力分布变得不均匀而使从便器喷嘴喷出的喷流成为偏向的喷流。On the other hand, when the gaps are not uniform as the flow path of the cleansing water as in the prior art, the pressure distribution of the flow path becomes non-uniform, and the jet flow ejected from the toilet nozzle becomes a deflected jet flow.

此外,本发明(第二发明)提供一种卫生清洗装置,特别是在第一发明中,在上述喷流形成部件的外面和上述便器喷嘴的内面的至少一方设置有突出的叶片部件,上述叶片部件的尺寸形成为比上述间隙的尺寸小,由此上述喷流形成部件能够游动地设置在上述便器喷嘴主体部的内部。In addition, the present invention (second invention) provides a sanitation cleaning device, particularly in the first invention, wherein a protruding blade member is provided on at least one of the outer surface of the jet flow forming member and the inner surface of the toilet nozzle, and the blade member The size of the member is formed to be smaller than the size of the gap, so that the jet flow forming member is provided in the inside of the toilet nozzle main body so as to be able to move.

由此,能够利用叶片部件遍及整周地可靠地形成成为流路的间隙,并且通过限定浮动的范围能够抑制由清洗水的湍流、碰撞引起的喷流形成部件的不必要的浮动,得到稳定的喷流。In this way, gaps serving as flow paths can be reliably formed over the entire circumference by the vane members, and by limiting the floating range, unnecessary floating of the jet flow forming member due to turbulence and collision of the washing water can be suppressed, and a stable flow can be obtained. jet stream.

进而,本发明(第三发明)提供一种卫生清洗装置,特别是在第二发明中,上述叶片部件设置在上述喷流形成部件的外面。Furthermore, this invention (3rd invention) provides the sanitation washing apparatus in 2nd invention especially, The said vane member is provided in the outer surface of the said jet flow forming member.

像这样,通过使突出形状的叶片部件形成在大致柱状的喷流形成部件的外面使加工变得容易,能够容易地维持必要的尺寸精度,因此能够容易地确保便器喷嘴的性能。In this way, forming the protruding blade member on the outer surface of the substantially columnar jet flow forming member facilitates processing and maintains the required dimensional accuracy easily, thereby ensuring the performance of the toilet nozzle easily.

此外,本发明(第四发明)提供一种卫生清洗装置,特别是在第一至第三发明之中任一个发明中,在上述便器喷嘴的流入部附近设置有整流部。Moreover, this invention (4th invention) provides the sanitation washing apparatus in any one of the 1st - 3rd invention, wherein the rectifying part is provided in the vicinity of the inflow part of the said toilet nozzle.

由此,例如流入便器喷嘴的流动被整流,能够使从便器喷嘴喷出的喷流更均匀。Thereby, for example, the flow flowing into the toilet nozzle is rectified, and the jet flow ejected from the toilet nozzle can be made more uniform.

进而,本发明(第五发明)提供一种卫生清洗装置,特别是在第一至第四发明之中任一个发明中,插入到上述便器喷嘴主体部的上述喷流形成部件构成为能够装卸的结构。Furthermore, the present invention (fifth invention) provides a sanitation cleaning device, particularly in any one of the first to fourth inventions, wherein the jet flow forming member inserted into the toilet nozzle main body is configured to be detachable. structure.

由此,即使在喷流形成部件或便器喷嘴主体的开口部弄脏的情况下,通过从便器喷嘴主体卸下喷流形成部件,也能够容易地清扫,在清扫结束后,还能够容易地安装到原来的位置。Therefore, even if the opening of the jet flow forming member or the toilet nozzle body is dirty, the jet flow forming member can be easily cleaned by detaching the jet flow forming member from the toilet nozzle body, and it can be easily installed after cleaning. to the original position.

此外,本发明(第六发明)提供一种卫生清洗装置,特别是在第一至第五发明之中任一个发明中,上述叶片部件形成为遍及上述喷流形成部件的插入轴部的大致整个长度。In addition, the present invention (sixth invention) provides a sanitation cleaning device, particularly in any one of the first to fifth inventions, wherein the vane member is formed over substantially the entirety of the insertion shaft portion of the jet flow forming member. length.

由此,通过加长叶片部件的长度,能够抑制喷流形成部件的倾斜,并能够确保喷流的扩展均匀性。Thus, by increasing the length of the vane member, the inclination of the jet flow forming member can be suppressed, and uniformity of the spread of the jet flow can be ensured.

本发明的上述目的、其它目的、特征和优点,通过参照附图和以下的优选实施方式的详细说明而变得明了。The above object, other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be clarified by referring to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description of preferred embodiments.

根据本发明的卫生清洗装置,能够得到从便器喷嘴向便器面稳定地喷出的喷流,并且能够确保喷流的扩展均匀性,均匀浸湿便器面从而防止污物的附着。此外,根据本发明的卫生清洗装置,能够使结构部件的一部分可装卸,也容易确保充分的清洁性并维持该清洁性。According to the sanitary cleansing device of the present invention, the jet flow stably sprayed from the toilet nozzle to the toilet surface can be obtained, and the spread uniformity of the spray flow can be ensured, and the toilet surface can be uniformly wetted to prevent the adhesion of dirt. Moreover, according to the sanitation washing apparatus of this invention, a part of structural member can be made detachable, and it becomes easy to ensure sufficient cleanliness and maintain the cleanliness.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是表示本发明的实施方式1的卫生清洗装置和具备它的厕所装置的外观的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a sanitary washing device and a toilet device including the same according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2(a)是打开本发明的实施方式1的遥控操作装置的控制器盖部的状态的外观立体图,图2(b)是表示打开遥控操作装置的控制器盖部的状态的前面的操作面的正面图。FIG. 2( a ) is an external perspective view showing a state in which the controller cover of the remote control device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is opened, and FIG. 2( b ) is a front operation showing the state in which the controller cover of the remote control device is opened. front view of the face.

图3是表示本发明的实施方式1的主体部的结构的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a main body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图4是本发明的实施方式1的卫生清洗装置的纵截面图。Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sanitary washing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图5是用于说明图4的便器喷嘴及其周边的结构的放大截面图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of the toilet nozzle of Fig. 4 and its surroundings.

图6是便器预清洗时的卫生清洗装置的纵截面图。Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sanitary cleaning device during toilet pre-cleaning.

图7是用于说明图6状态的便器喷嘴及其周边的结构的放大截面图。Fig. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of the toilet nozzle and its surroundings in the state shown in Fig. 6 .

图8(a)是表示图4的便器喷嘴的前端部的详细构造的截面图,图8(b)是图8(a)的C14-C14的截面图。FIG. 8( a ) is a cross-sectional view showing the detailed structure of the tip portion of the toilet nozzle in FIG. 4 , and FIG. 8( b ) is a cross-sectional view of C14-C14 in FIG. 8( a ).

图9(a)是表示图4的便器喷嘴的前端部的其它详细构造的截面图,图9(b)是图9(a)的C14-C14的截面图。9( a ) is a cross-sectional view showing another detailed structure of the tip portion of the toilet nozzle in FIG. 4 , and FIG. 9( b ) is a cross-sectional view of C14-C14 in FIG. 9( a ).

图10是表示便器喷嘴的喷流形成部件的结构的立体图。Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the structure of a jet flow forming member of the toilet nozzle.

图11是表示便器喷嘴的喷嘴形成部件的其它结构的立体图。Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing another structure of the nozzle forming member of the toilet nozzle.

图12是表示图11的喷流形成部件插入便器喷嘴主体的状态的截面图。Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the jet flow forming member of Fig. 11 is inserted into the toilet nozzle body.

图13(a)是说明表示便器喷嘴的喷出流速和扩展宽度的定义的示意图,图13(b)是表示喷出流速和扩展宽度的关系的图表。FIG. 13( a ) is a schematic diagram illustrating the definition of the discharge flow rate and the expansion width of the toilet nozzle, and FIG. 13( b ) is a graph showing the relationship between the discharge flow rate and the expansion width.

图14是表示入室落座时间的调查结果的图表。FIG. 14 is a graph showing the survey results of the time to sit in a room.

图15是表示基于控制部的便器清洗处理的控制流程的流程图。Fig. 15 is a flowchart showing a control flow of toilet cleaning processing by a control unit.

符号说明Symbol Description

40便器喷嘴40 toilet nozzle

41便器喷嘴主体部41 Toilet nozzle body part

42喷流形成部件42 jet forming part

42a插入轴部42a insert shaft

42b、42j、42k、42m叶片部件42b, 42j, 42k, 42m blade parts

42g整流部件42g rectifier parts

100卫生清洗装置100 sanitary cleaning device

700便器700 toilet

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下参照附图对本实施方式进行说明。另外,本发明并不限定于本实施方式。Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to this embodiment.

(实施方式1)(Embodiment 1)

<1>卫生清洗装置和具备它的厕所装置的外观<1> Appearance of sanitary cleaning device and toilet device equipped with it

图1是表示本发明的实施方式1的卫生清洗装置和具备它的厕所装置的外观的立体图。厕所装置1000设置在卫生间内。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a sanitary washing device and a toilet device including the same according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The toilet device 1000 is installed in the toilet.

在厕所装置1000中,在便器700安装有卫生清洗装置100。卫生清洗装置100由主体部200、遥控操作装置300、马桶座部400和盖部500构成。去除盖部500的卫生清洗装置100的各构成要素构成后述的马桶座装置110。In toilet device 1000 , sanitary cleaning device 100 is attached to toilet 700 . The sanitary cleaning device 100 is composed of a main body 200 , a remote control device 300 , a toilet seat 400 and a cover 500 . Each component of the sanitary washing device 100 excluding the cover part 500 constitutes the toilet seat device 110 described later.

在主体部200上可开闭地安装有马桶座部400和盖部500。此外,在主体部200上设置有未图示的清洗水供给机构,并且内置有后述的控制部90(图3)。A toilet seat 400 and a lid 500 are attached to the main body 200 so as to be openable and closable. In addition, a washing water supply mechanism (not shown) is provided in the main body 200, and a control unit 90 ( FIG. 3 ) described later is incorporated therein.

在图1中,表示设置在主体部200的正面上部的落座传感器610。该落座传感器610是例如反射型的红外线传感器。在该情况下,落座传感器610通过检测从人体反射的红外线检测在马桶座部400上存在使用者的情况。In FIG. 1 , a seating sensor 610 provided on the front upper portion of the main body 200 is shown. The seating sensor 610 is, for example, a reflective infrared sensor. In this case, the seating sensor 610 detects the presence of a user on the toilet seat 400 by detecting infrared rays reflected from a human body.

并且,在图1中,表示设置在主体部200的正面下部的便器喷嘴40向便器700的内侧突出的状态。该便器喷嘴40与上述清洗水供给机构连接。In addition, FIG. 1 shows a state in which the toilet nozzle 40 provided at the front lower portion of the main body 200 protrudes toward the inside of the toilet 700 . The toilet nozzle 40 is connected to the above-mentioned cleansing water supply mechanism.

清洗水供给机构与未图示的自来水管连接。由此,清洗水供给机构将从自来水管供给的清洗水供给到便器喷嘴40。由此,从便器喷嘴40向便器700的内面的广阔范围中喷出清洗水(便器预清洗)。或者,从便器喷嘴40向便器700的内面的背面侧喷出清洗水(便器后部清洗)。详细情况将在后文加以叙述。The washing water supply mechanism is connected to an unillustrated water pipe. Thus, the cleansing water supply mechanism supplies the cleansing water supplied from the water pipe to the toilet nozzle 40 . As a result, cleansing water is sprayed from the toilet nozzle 40 over a wide range of the inner surface of the toilet 700 (toilet pre-washing). Alternatively, the cleansing water is sprayed from the toilet nozzle 40 toward the back side of the inner surface of the toilet 700 (toilet back washing). Details will be described later.

此外,清洗水供给机构与后述的喷嘴部20(图3)连接。由此,清洗水供给机构将从自来水管供给的清洗水供给到喷嘴部20。从而,从喷嘴部20向使用者的局部喷出清洗水。In addition, the washing water supply mechanism is connected to a nozzle unit 20 ( FIG. 3 ) which will be described later. Thus, the washing water supply mechanism supplies the washing water supplied from the water pipe to the nozzle unit 20 . Accordingly, the washing water is sprayed from the nozzle unit 20 toward the user's local area.

在遥控操作装置300中设置有多个开关。遥控操作装置300安装在落座于例如马桶座部400上的使用者能够操作的场所。A plurality of switches are provided in the remote operation device 300 . The remote operation device 300 is installed in a place where a user seated on the toilet seat 400 can operate, for example.

入室检测传感器600安装在厕所的入口等。入室检测传感器600例如是反射型的红外线传感器。在该情况下,入室检测传感器600,在检测出从人体反射的红外线的情况下检测到有使用者进入卫生间内的情况。The entry detection sensor 600 is installed at an entrance of a toilet or the like. Room entry detection sensor 600 is, for example, a reflective infrared sensor. In this case, the entry detection sensor 600 detects that a user enters the bathroom when detecting infrared rays reflected from a human body.

主体部200的控制部90(图3)基于从遥控操作装置300、入室检测传感器600和落座传感器610发送来的信号,控制卫生清洗装置100的各部的动作。The control unit 90 ( FIG. 3 ) of the main body unit 200 controls the operation of each unit of the sanitary washing device 100 based on signals sent from the remote control device 300 , the room entry detection sensor 600 , and the seating sensor 610 .

<2>遥控操作装置的结构<2> Structure of the remote control device

图2是图1的遥控操作装置300的正面图。遥控操作装置300具有在控制器主体部301的下部开闭自如地设置有控制器盖部302的结构。FIG. 2 is a front view of the remote operation device 300 of FIG. 1 . The remote control device 300 has a structure in which a controller cover 302 is provided at a lower portion of a controller main body 301 so as to be openable and closable.

如图2(a)所示,在控制器盖部302关闭的状态下,在控制器主体部301的上部设置有干燥开关320、强度调整开关322、323和位置调整开关325、326,在控制器盖部302设置有停止开关311、臀部开关312和坐浴盆(bidet)开关313。As shown in Figure 2 (a), under the closed state of the controller cover 302, a dry switch 320, intensity adjustment switches 322, 323 and position adjustment switches 325, 326 are arranged on the top of the controller main body 301. The lid part 302 is provided with a stop switch 311 , a hip switch 312 and a bidet switch 313 .

由使用者操作上述各开关。由此,从遥控操作装置300向图1的主体部200无线发送与各开关对应的规定信号。主体部200的控制部90(图3)基于所接收的信号控制主体部200(图1)和马桶座部400(图1)的各构成部的动作。The above switches are operated by the user. As a result, predetermined signals corresponding to the respective switches are wirelessly transmitted from the remote control device 300 to the main body 200 in FIG. 1 . The control part 90 (FIG. 3) of the main body part 200 controls the operation|movement of each component part of the main body part 200 (FIG. 1) and the toilet seat part 400 (FIG. 1) based on the received signal.

例如,通过使用者操作臀部开关312或坐浴盆开关313,从后述的喷嘴部20(图3)向使用者的局部喷出清洗水。此外,通过使用者操作停止开关311,停止从喷嘴部20向使用者的局部喷出清洗水。For example, when the user operates the hip switch 312 or the bidet switch 313 , the washing water is sprayed from the nozzle unit 20 ( FIG. 3 ) described later toward the user's local area. In addition, when the user operates the stop switch 311 , spraying of the washing water from the nozzle unit 20 to the user's local area is stopped.

通过使用者操作干燥开关320,从后述的干燥单元210(图64)向使用者的局部喷出暖风。此外,通过使用者操作强度开关322、323,对喷出到使用者的局部的清洗水的流量和压力等进行调整。When the user operates the drying switch 320, warm air is sprayed from the drying unit 210 (FIG. 64) described later toward the user's local area. In addition, when the user operates the level switches 322 and 323, the flow rate and pressure of the washing water sprayed to the user's local area are adjusted.

进而,通过使用者操作位置调整开关325、326,对后述的臀部喷嘴(图3)或后述的坐浴盆喷嘴22(图3)的位置进行调整。由此,对清洗水向使用者的局部的喷出位置进行调整。Furthermore, when a user operates the position adjustment switch 325,326, the position of the buttock nozzle (FIG. 3) mentioned later or the bidet nozzle 22 (FIG. 3) mentioned later is adjusted. Accordingly, the spray position of the washing water toward the user's local area is adjusted.

在图2(b)中表示控制器盖部302打开的状态的遥控操作装置300的正面图。如图2(b)所示,在被控制器盖部302覆盖的控制器主体部301的下部,在上述停止开关311、臀部开关312和坐浴盆开关313的基础上,还设置有自动开闭开关331、水温调整开关332、马桶座温度调整开关333、除菌开关335和便器清洗开关336。FIG. 2( b ) shows a front view of the remote control device 300 in a state where the controller cover 302 is opened. As shown in Figure 2(b), on the lower part of the controller main body 301 covered by the controller cover 302, on the basis of the above-mentioned stop switch 311, hip switch 312 and bidet switch 313, an automatic opening and closing switch is also provided. Switch 331 , water temperature adjustment switch 332 , toilet seat temperature adjustment switch 333 , sterilization switch 335 and toilet cleaning switch 336 .

在这些开关被操作的情况下,从遥控操作装置300向主体部200无线发送与各开关对应的规定信号。由此,主体部200的控制部90基于所接收的信号对主体部200和马桶座部400的各构成部的动作进行控制。When these switches are operated, a predetermined signal corresponding to each switch is wirelessly transmitted from the remote operation device 300 to the main body 200 . Thereby, the control part 90 of the main body part 200 controls the operation|movement of each component part of the main body part 200 and the toilet seat part 400 based on the received signal.

自动开闭开关331由按钮构成。通过使用者操作自动开闭开关331的按钮,设定盖部500(图1)的开闭动作。即,在自动开闭开关331的按钮位于接通的位置时,与使用者进入卫生间相对应地开闭盖部500。The automatic on-off switch 331 is constituted by a button. When the user operates the button of the automatic opening and closing switch 331, the opening and closing operation of the cover part 500 (FIG. 1) is set. That is, when the button of the automatic opening and closing switch 331 is in the ON position, the cover part 500 is opened and closed corresponding to a user entering a bathroom.

通过使用者操作水温调整开关332,对从喷嘴部20向使用者的局部喷出的清洗水的温度进行调整。通过使用者操作马桶座温度调整开关333,对马桶座部400的温度进行调整。When the user operates the water temperature adjustment switch 332, the temperature of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle unit 20 toward the user's local area is adjusted. The temperature of the toilet seat 400 is adjusted by the user operating the toilet seat temperature adjustment switch 333 .

此外,通过使用者操作除菌开关335,含有银离子的清洗水在主体部200的清洗水供给机构流动,进行除菌动作。In addition, when the user operates the sterilization switch 335, the cleaning water containing silver ions flows through the cleaning water supply mechanism of the main body 200, and the sterilization operation is performed.

与自动开闭开关331同样地,便器清洗开关336由按钮构成。通过使用者操作便器清洗开关336的按钮,设定利用便器喷嘴40的便器预清洗和便器后部清洗的动作。Similar to the automatic opening and closing switch 331, the toilet cleaning switch 336 is constituted by a button. When the user operates the button of the toilet cleaning switch 336, the operation of the toilet pre-cleaning and the toilet rear cleaning by the toilet nozzle 40 is set.

即,在便器清洗开关336的按钮位子接通的位置时,与使用者进入卫生间相对应地清洗水从便器喷嘴40向便器700内部的广阔范围喷出。此外,在使用者落座于马桶座部400的过程中清洗水从便器喷嘴40向便器700的内面的背面侧喷出。That is, when the button position of the toilet cleaning switch 336 is ON, the cleaning water is sprayed from the toilet nozzle 40 to a wide range inside the toilet 700 corresponding to the user entering the toilet. Also, while the user is sitting on toilet seat 400 , cleansing water is sprayed from toilet nozzle 40 toward the back side of the inner surface of toilet 700 .

<3>主体部的供水系统和控制系统的结构<3> Structure of the water supply system and control system of the main body

图3是表示主体部200的结构的示意图。如图3所示,主体部200包括分支阀栓2、过滤器4、单向阀5、定流量阀6、止水电磁阀7、流量传感器8、热交换器9、泵11、缓冲罐12、人体用转换阀13、喷嘴部20、真空断路器31、61、便器喷嘴40、便器喷嘴电动机40m、灯50和控制部90。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the main body portion 200 . As shown in Figure 3, the main body 200 includes a branch valve plug 2, a filter 4, a one-way valve 5, a constant flow valve 6, a water stop solenoid valve 7, a flow sensor 8, a heat exchanger 9, a pump 11, and a buffer tank 12 , the switching valve 13 for the human body, the nozzle unit 20 , the vacuum breakers 31 and 61 , the toilet nozzle 40 , the toilet nozzle motor 40 m , the lamp 50 and the control unit 90 .

喷嘴部20包括臀部喷嘴21、坐浴盆喷嘴22和喷嘴清洗喷嘴23,人体用转换阀13包括转换阀电动机13m。The nozzle unit 20 includes a rear nozzle 21, a bidet nozzle 22, and a nozzle cleaning nozzle 23, and the switching valve 13 for a human body includes a switching valve motor 13m.

如图3所示,在自来水管1插入分支阀栓2。在连接分支阀栓2和热交换器9之间的配管3依次插入有过滤器4、单向阀5、定流量阀6、止水电磁阀7和流量传感器8。在连接热交换器9和人体用转换阀13之间的配管10插入有泵11和缓冲罐12。As shown in FIG. 3 , a branch valve plug 2 is inserted into the water pipe 1 . A filter 4 , a check valve 5 , a constant flow valve 6 , a water stop solenoid valve 7 and a flow sensor 8 are sequentially inserted into the pipe 3 connecting the branch valve plug 2 and the heat exchanger 9 . A pump 11 and a buffer tank 12 are inserted into the piping 10 connecting the heat exchanger 9 and the human body switching valve 13 .

人体用转换阀13的多个端口分别连接有喷嘴部20的臀部喷嘴21、坐浴盆喷嘴22和喷嘴清洗喷嘴23。The rear nozzle 21 of the nozzle part 20, the bidet nozzle 22, and the nozzle cleaning nozzle 23 are respectively connected to a plurality of ports of the switching valve 13 for a human body.

真空断路器31与从止水电磁阀7和流量传感器8之间的配管3延伸的分支配管30连接,配置在比热交换器9和便器喷嘴40的清洗水喷出口靠上方的位置。分支配管32的一端与真空断路器31连接。分支配管30和分支配管32通过真空断路器31连结。分支配管32的另一端与便器喷嘴40连接。便器喷嘴电动机40m和灯50安装在便器喷嘴40的附近。真空断路器61设置于缓冲罐12,配置在比热交换器9靠上方的位置。另外,真空断路器61和缓冲罐12一体地形成。因而,缓冲罐12也配置在比热交换器9靠上方的位置。The vacuum breaker 31 is connected to the branch pipe 30 extending from the pipe 3 between the water stop solenoid valve 7 and the flow sensor 8 , and is arranged above the heat exchanger 9 and the flush water outlet of the toilet nozzle 40 . One end of the branch pipe 32 is connected to the vacuum interrupter 31 . The branch pipe 30 and the branch pipe 32 are connected by a vacuum breaker 31 . The other end of the branch pipe 32 is connected to the toilet nozzle 40 . The toilet nozzle motor 40m and the lamp 50 are installed near the toilet nozzle 40 . The vacuum breaker 61 is provided in the buffer tank 12 and arranged above the heat exchanger 9 . In addition, the vacuum interrupter 61 and the buffer tank 12 are integrally formed. Therefore, the buffer tank 12 is also arranged above the heat exchanger 9 .

接着,对主体部200的清洗水的流动和基于控制部90的主体部200的各构成部的控制进行说明。Next, the flow of washing water in the main body unit 200 and the control of each component unit of the main body unit 200 by the control unit 90 will be described.

在自来水管1中流动的干净水作为清洗水通过分支阀栓2供给到过滤器4。由此,清洗水中所含的垃圾和杂质等被过滤器4除去。The clean water flowing through the water pipe 1 is supplied to the filter 4 through the branch valve plug 2 as washing water. As a result, the filter 4 removes garbage, impurities, and the like contained in the washing water.

接着,利用单向阀5防止配管3内的清洗水的逆流,利用定流量阀6将在配管3内流动的清洗水的流量维持一定。然后,利用止水电磁阀7切换向热交换器9供给清洗水的供给状态。止水电磁阀7的动作被控制部90控制。Next, the backflow of the washing water in the pipe 3 is prevented by the check valve 5 , and the flow rate of the washing water flowing in the pipe 3 is maintained constant by the constant flow valve 6 . Then, the supply state of the washing water to the heat exchanger 9 is switched by the water stop solenoid valve 7 . The operation of the water stop solenoid valve 7 is controlled by the control unit 90 .

在配管3中,流量传感器8测定在配管3内流动的清洗水的流量,并向控制部90提供测定流量值。热交换器9将通过配管3供给的清洗水加热到规定温度。控制部9基于由流量传感器8测定的测定流量值对热交换器9的动作进行控制。In the piping 3 , the flow sensor 8 measures the flow rate of the washing water flowing in the piping 3 , and supplies the measured flow rate value to the control unit 90 . The heat exchanger 9 heats the washing water supplied through the pipe 3 to a predetermined temperature. The control unit 9 controls the operation of the heat exchanger 9 based on the measured flow rate value measured by the flow sensor 8 .

接着,利用泵11将由热交换器9加热的清洗水通过缓冲罐12压送到人体用转换阀13。泵11的动作由控制部90控制。Next, the washing water heated by the heat exchanger 9 is pumped by the pump 11 to the switching valve 13 for the human body through the buffer tank 12 . The operation of the pump 11 is controlled by the control unit 90 .

缓冲罐12作为被加热的清洗水的温度缓冲部发挥作用。由此,抑制发生被压送到人体用转换阀13的清洗水的温度不均。另外,热交换器9和缓冲罐12的合计容量优选为15cc~30cc,更为优选的是20cc~25cc。The buffer tank 12 functions as a temperature buffer of the heated washing water. This suppresses occurrence of temperature unevenness in the washing water that is pressure-fed to the switching valve 13 for the human body. In addition, the total capacity of the heat exchanger 9 and the buffer tank 12 is preferably 15 cc to 30 cc, more preferably 20 cc to 25 cc.

在人体用转换阀13中,通过转换阀电动机13m动作,从泵11压送的清洗水被供给到臀部喷嘴21、坐浴盆喷嘴22和喷嘴清洗喷嘴23的任一个。由此,从臀部喷嘴21、坐浴盆喷嘴22和喷嘴清洗喷嘴23的任一个喷出清洗水。控制部90对转换阀电动机13m的动作进行控制。In the switching valve 13 for the human body, the washing water pumped from the pump 11 is supplied to any one of the buttock nozzle 21 , the bidet nozzle 22 and the nozzle cleaning nozzle 23 by the operation of the switching valve motor 13 m. As a result, wash water is sprayed from any one of the buttock nozzle 21 , the bidet nozzle 22 , and the nozzle cleaning nozzle 23 . The control unit 90 controls the operation of the switching valve motor 13m.

臀部喷嘴21和坐浴盆喷嘴22用于使用者的局部的清洗。喷嘴清洗喷嘴23用于对臀部喷嘴21和坐浴盆喷嘴22的突出到便器700内的部分进行清洗。The buttock nozzle 21 and the bidet nozzle 22 are used for local washing of the user. The nozzle cleaning nozzle 23 is used to clean the parts of the buttock nozzle 21 and the bidet nozzle 22 protruding into the toilet bowl 700 .

在从止水电磁阀7供给到热交换器9的清洗水中未在喷嘴部20中使用的剩余清洗水通过分支配管30、分支配管32和便器喷嘴40作为废水在便器700(图1)内流动。即,分支配管30和分支配管32作为废水回路起作用。便器喷嘴40的详细情况将在后文叙述。The remaining washing water not used in the nozzle part 20 in the washing water supplied from the water stop solenoid valve 7 to the heat exchanger 9 flows in the toilet 700 ( FIG. 1 ) as waste water through the branch pipe 30 , the branch pipe 32 and the toilet nozzle 40 . . That is, the branch pipe 30 and the branch pipe 32 function as a wastewater circuit. Details of the toilet nozzle 40 will be described later.

另外,在本例子中,在热交换器9和便器40之间设置有真空断路器31,在热交换器9和喷嘴部20之间设置有真空断路器61。由此,能够防止热交换器9内的清洗水通过分支配管30、分支配管32和便器喷嘴40流出到外部以及通过配管10和喷嘴部20流出到外部。结果是,能够防止热交换器9的空烧。In addition, in this example, a vacuum breaker 31 is provided between the heat exchanger 9 and the toilet 40 , and a vacuum breaker 61 is provided between the heat exchanger 9 and the nozzle unit 20 . Thereby, the washing water in the heat exchanger 9 can be prevented from flowing out to the outside through the branch pipe 30 , the branch pipe 32 , and the toilet nozzle 40 , and to the outside through the pipe 10 and the nozzle unit 20 . As a result, empty firing of the heat exchanger 9 can be prevented.

此外,利用真空断路器31,防止污水等从便器喷嘴40侧逆流,并且利用真空断路器61防止污水等从喷嘴部20侧逆流。In addition, the vacuum breaker 31 prevents sewage and the like from flowing backward from the toilet nozzle 40 side, and the vacuum breaker 61 prevents sewage and the like from flowing backward from the nozzle unit 20 side.

此外,由于缓冲罐12和真空断路器61被一体地设置,所以能够使主体部200小型化。此外,由于利用真空断路器61排出缓冲罐12内的冷水,所以在清洗臀部时,能够防止冷水从臀部喷嘴21喷出。In addition, since the buffer tank 12 and the vacuum interrupter 61 are integrally provided, the main body 200 can be downsized. In addition, since the cold water in the buffer tank 12 is discharged by the vacuum breaker 61, it is possible to prevent cold water from being sprayed out from the buttock nozzle 21 when washing the buttocks.

<4>便器喷嘴的结构和动作<4> Structure and action of the toilet nozzle

(4-a)便器喷嘴的说明(4-a) Explanation of the toilet nozzle

接着,对便器喷嘴40进行说明。图4是卫生清洗装置100的纵截面图。如图4所示,便器喷嘴40配置在主体部200的下部接近喷嘴部20的位置,其前端部位于便器700的内部。在便器喷嘴40的附近设置有由LED(发光二极管)等构成的灯50。Next, the toilet nozzle 40 will be described. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sanitary cleaning device 100 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the toilet nozzle 40 is disposed at the lower portion of the main body 200 close to the nozzle portion 20 , and its front end is located inside the toilet 700 . A lamp 50 made of LED (Light Emitting Diode) or the like is provided near the toilet nozzle 40 .

另外,以下如图4所示,将卫生清洗装置100的主体部200侧作为后方,将马桶座部400的前端侧作为前方,对各部进行说明。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 , each part will be described below with the main body part 200 side of the sanitary cleaning device 100 being the rear and the front end side of the toilet seat part 400 being the front.

以覆盖便器喷嘴40和设置在其附近的灯50的前方侧的方式,设置有便器喷嘴罩40K。便器喷嘴罩40K由透明的树脂形成。由此,当灯50发光时,该光通过便器喷嘴罩40K照射到便器700的内部。A toilet nozzle cover 40K is provided so as to cover the front side of the toilet nozzle 40 and the lamp 50 provided in the vicinity thereof. The toilet nozzle cover 40K is formed of transparent resin. Thus, when the lamp 50 emits light, the light is irradiated to the inside of the toilet 700 through the toilet nozzle cover 40K.

图5是用于说明图4的喷嘴40及其周边的结构的放大截面图。如图5所示,便器喷嘴40具有在筒状的便器喷嘴主体部41的前端部插入有棒状的喷流形成部件42的构造。在便器喷嘴主体部41的内部,在便器喷嘴主体部41的内面和喷流形成部件42的外周面之间形成有间隙。在便器喷嘴主体部41的后端部连接有构成图3的分支配管32的一部分的连接管44。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of the nozzle 40 of FIG. 4 and its surroundings. As shown in FIG. 5 , the toilet nozzle 40 has a structure in which a rod-shaped jet flow forming member 42 is inserted into the front end portion of a cylindrical toilet nozzle body portion 41 . Inside the toilet nozzle body 41 , a gap is formed between the inner surface of the toilet nozzle body 41 and the outer peripheral surface of the jet flow forming member 42 . A connection pipe 44 constituting a part of the branch pipe 32 in FIG. 3 is connected to the rear end portion of the toilet nozzle main body 41 .

由此,当从连接管44(分支配管32)向便器喷嘴主体部41供给清洗水(废水)时,该清洗水通过便器喷嘴主体部41的内面和喷流形成部件42的外周面之间的间隙从便器喷嘴40的前端部喷出。Thus, when the cleansing water (waste water) is supplied from the connecting pipe 44 (branch pipe 32 ) to the toilet nozzle main body 41 , the cleansing water passes through the gap between the inner surface of the toilet nozzle main body 41 and the outer peripheral surface of the jet flow forming member 42 . The gap is sprayed from the front end of the toilet nozzle 40 .

旋转片43的一端固定在便器喷嘴主体部41的后端部。旋转片43的另一端与固定在后述的主体下部壳体200A的便器喷嘴电动机40m连接。由此,当便器喷嘴电动机40m动作时,便器喷嘴主体部41的前端部旋转。One end of the rotating piece 43 is fixed to the rear end of the toilet nozzle main body 41 . The other end of the rotating piece 43 is connected to the toilet nozzle motor 40m fixed to 200 A of main body lower casings mentioned later. Thereby, when the toilet nozzle motor 40m operates, the front-end|tip part of the toilet nozzle main body part 41 rotates.

在此,当便器喷嘴40待机时,即当使用者没有进入卫生间时,便器喷嘴40的前端部以接近便器喷嘴罩40K的内面的方式被定位。以下,将该便器喷嘴40的位置称为收纳位置。此外,以下将便器喷嘴40向下方移动进行便器清洗的位置成为突出位置。Here, when the toilet nozzle 40 is on standby, that is, when the user does not enter the toilet, the front end of the toilet nozzle 40 is positioned so as to approach the inner surface of the toilet nozzle cover 40K. Hereinafter, the position of this toilet nozzle 40 is called a storage position. In addition, the position where the toilet nozzle 40 is moved downward and the toilet cleansing is performed becomes a protruding position below.

在便器喷嘴40也兼用作废水的出口的情况下,如果便器喷嘴40成为固定在便器清洗的位置的状态,则在使用者大小便的过程中总是喷出便器清洗的喷流,在使用上产生不舒适感。因而,在该情况下,需要使用者用手将喷嘴按压至收纳位置等的对策。Under the situation that toilet nozzle 40 is also used as the outlet of waste water, if toilet nozzle 40 becomes the state that is fixed in the position of toilet cleaning, then always spray the spray stream of toilet cleaning in the process of user's defecation, in use Create discomfort. Therefore, in this case, countermeasures such as pressing the nozzle to the storage position by the user by hand are required.

在图5中,旋转片43的一端固定在便器喷嘴主体部41的后端部。旋转片43的另一端与固定在后述的主体下部壳体200A的便器喷嘴电动机40m连接。由此,当便器喷嘴电动机40m动作时,便器喷嘴主体部41的前端部旋转。进而,扭簧40S插入在旋转片43中,利用设置于旋转片43的固定部43a和设置于便器喷嘴罩40K的固定槽40Kb使扭簧40S作为固定部,对便器喷嘴主体部41向喷嘴收纳位置一侧施力。在便器喷嘴电动机40m和旋转片43之间存在驱动系统的松动,此外,便器喷嘴电动机40m使用减速齿轮的情况下等存在该减速齿轮的齿隙,因此即使通过手动使便器喷嘴主体部41移动至收纳位置,也未停止在收纳位置,而使便器喷嘴主体部41仅返回松动的量。如果利用扭簧对便器喷嘴主体部41向喷嘴收纳侧施力,则该松动量被扭簧吸收,因此通过手动操作能够将喷嘴主体部41固定在规定的收纳位置。In FIG. 5 , one end of the rotating piece 43 is fixed to the rear end of the toilet nozzle main body 41 . The other end of the rotating piece 43 is connected to the toilet nozzle motor 40m fixed to 200 A of main body lower casings mentioned later. Thereby, when the toilet nozzle motor 40m operates, the front-end|tip part of the toilet nozzle main body part 41 rotates. Furthermore, the torsion spring 40S is inserted into the rotating piece 43, and the torsion spring 40S is used as a fixing part by using the fixing part 43a provided on the rotating piece 43 and the fixing groove 40Kb provided on the toilet nozzle cover 40K, and the toilet nozzle body part 41 is accommodated toward the nozzle. Apply force to one side of the position. There is looseness of the drive system between the toilet nozzle motor 40m and the rotary plate 43. In addition, when the toilet nozzle motor 40m uses a reduction gear, there is a backlash of the reduction gear. Therefore, even if the toilet nozzle main body 41 is manually moved to The storage position does not stop at the storage position, and the toilet nozzle main body portion 41 is returned only by the amount of looseness. If the toilet nozzle main body 41 is urged toward the nozzle storage side by the torsion spring, the looseness is absorbed by the torsion spring, so that the nozzle main body 41 can be fixed at a predetermined storage position by manual operation.

关于扭簧40S的扭矩,设定为大于等于由与便器喷嘴主体部41连接的配管44产生的张力,因此能够将便器喷嘴主体部41容易地设定在喷嘴收纳侧。The torque of the torsion spring 40S is set to be equal to or greater than the tension generated by the pipe 44 connected to the toilet nozzle body 41 , so that the toilet nozzle body 41 can be easily set on the nozzle storage side.

(4-b)便器喷嘴的其它构造例(喷嘴在中间位置停止时的对策)(4-b) Other structural examples of toilet nozzles (measures when the nozzle stops at the middle position)

在不能进行温水清洗马桶座的控制,便器喷嘴在中间位置停止,喷流喷出的情况下,存在喷流从便器飞出,水漏在地面上的可能性,因此无论便器喷嘴在哪个位置停止,需要构成为至少水不飞出便器面。In the case where the toilet seat cannot be cleaned with warm water, and the toilet nozzle is stopped at the middle position, and the jet stream is sprayed out, there is a possibility that the jet stream flies out of the toilet and the water leaks on the floor, so no matter where the toilet nozzle stops , it needs to be configured so that at least water does not fly out of the surface of the toilet.

在图5中,对于便器喷嘴罩40K,按照便器喷嘴主体部41的前端部旋转而喷出的喷流从分散位置移动到收纳位置的过程中喷流不从便器面飞出到外侧的方式,构成喷嘴罩40K的遮蔽部40ka。由此,无论便器喷嘴主体部41在哪个位置停止,喷流不会飞出到便器外,能够防止漏水。In FIG. 5 , for the toilet nozzle cover 40K, the jet flow ejected by the rotation of the front end portion of the toilet nozzle main body 41 does not fly out from the surface of the toilet while the jet flow is moved from the distribution position to the storage position. 40 ka of shielding parts which comprise 40 K of nozzle covers. Thereby, no matter where the toilet nozzle main body part 41 stops, the jet flow does not fly out of the toilet, and water leakage can be prevented.

此外,当该喷嘴罩40K覆盖便器喷嘴40,并且外力作用于便器喷嘴40时,由于便器喷嘴40向喷嘴罩40K的遮蔽部的内侧移动,所以相对于外力不会对便器喷嘴作用过负载。Also, when the nozzle cover 40K covers the toilet nozzle 40 and an external force acts on the toilet nozzle 40, since the toilet nozzle 40 moves to the inside of the shielding portion of the nozzle cover 40K, no overload is applied to the toilet nozzle by the external force.

在该情况下,当利用图1的入室检测传感器600检测使用者进入卫生间时,便器喷嘴电动机40m动作。由此,便器喷嘴40的前端部在图5的箭头A所示的方向上旋转。然后,上述便器预清洗开始。In this case, when the entry detection sensor 600 of FIG. 1 detects that the user enters the toilet, the toilet nozzle motor 40m operates. Thereby, the front-end|tip part of the toilet nozzle 40 rotates in the direction shown by the arrow A of FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. Then, the above-mentioned toilet pre-washing starts.

图6是便器预清洗时的卫生清洗装置100的纵截面图,图7是用于说明图6的状态的便器喷嘴40及其周边的构造的放大截面图。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of sanitary cleaning device 100 during toilet pre-cleaning, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating the structure of toilet nozzle 40 and its surroundings in the state shown in FIG. 6 .

首先,如图6和图7所示,检测使用者进入卫生间,当便器喷嘴40的前端部旋转时,其前端部向便器喷嘴罩40K的下方移动,并以露出在便器700的内部空间的方式定位。以下将该便器喷嘴40的位置称为便器清洗位置。First, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , it is detected that the user enters the toilet. When the front end of the toilet nozzle 40 rotates, the front end moves below the toilet nozzle cover 40K and is exposed in the inner space of the toilet 700. position. Hereinafter, the position of the toilet nozzle 40 is referred to as a toilet cleaning position.

在该状态下,从连接管44向便器喷嘴主体部41供给清洗水。由此,从便器喷嘴40的前端部喷出清洗水。In this state, cleansing water is supplied from the connection pipe 44 to the toilet nozzle main body 41 . As a result, the cleansing water is sprayed from the front end of the toilet nozzle 40 .

从便器喷嘴40喷出的清洗水,向相对于便器喷嘴40的轴心大致正交的方向以放射状喷出。The cleansing water sprayed from the toilet nozzle 40 is sprayed radially in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the toilet nozzle 40 .

由此,如图6所示,清洗水喷出到以便器700的废弃口700D为中心的内面的广阔范围。因此,当使用者进入卫生间时干燥的便器700的内面被清洗水浸湿。Thereby, as shown in FIG. 6 , the washing water is sprayed over a wide range of the inner surface centering on the disposal port 700D of the vessel 700 . Therefore, when the user enters the toilet, the inner surface of the dry toilet 700 is wetted with cleansing water.

另外,此时灯50发光,从而使用者能够观察到正在进行便器预清洗。In addition, at this time, the lamp 50 is illuminated so that the user can observe that the toilet pre-washing is being performed.

如上所述,使用前的便器700的内面被润湿,从而能够防止污物附着在便器700的内面。As described above, the inner surface of the toilet 700 before use is wetted, so that dirt can be prevented from adhering to the inner surface of the toilet 700 .

另外,如后所述,便器预清洗动作在经过规定时间后由于使用者向马桶座部400落座或使用者操作遥控操作装置300而被停止。In addition, as will be described later, the toilet pre-cleaning operation is stopped when the user sits down on the toilet seat 400 or the user operates the remote control device 300 after a predetermined time has elapsed.

当便器预清洗结束时,便器喷嘴电动机40m再次动作。由此,便器喷嘴40的前端部再次向便器喷嘴罩40K的内侧移动,接近便器喷嘴罩40K的内面。即,在便器预清洗后,便器喷嘴40再次向收纳位置移动。此时,清洗水从便器喷嘴40的前端部继续喷出。因此,开始便器后部清洗。When the toilet pre-washing is completed, the toilet nozzle motor 40m is activated again. Thereby, the front-end|tip part of the toilet nozzle 40 moves to the inside of the toilet nozzle cover 40K again, and approaches the inner surface of the toilet nozzle cover 40K. That is, after the toilet pre-washing, the toilet nozzle 40 moves to the storage position again. At this time, the cleansing water continues to be sprayed from the front end of the toilet nozzle 40 . So start the toilet backwash.

在便器后部清洗时,如图4的箭头B、C所示,从便器喷嘴40向便器700的后方侧的内面喷出的清洗水,冲撞该内面而流落到便器700内。When cleaning the rear of the toilet, as indicated by arrows B and C in FIG.

由此,当使用者使用厕所装置1000时,能够可靠地防止污物附着在便器700的后方侧的内面。Accordingly, when the user uses the toilet device 1000 , it is possible to reliably prevent dirt from adhering to the rear inner surface of the toilet 700 .

另外,此时从便器喷嘴40向便器喷嘴罩40K的内面喷射的清洗水,冲撞便器喷嘴罩40K的内面,溅起到便器喷嘴40的前端部。由此,便器喷嘴40的前端部被清洗,防止便器喷嘴40的前端部的污染。In addition, at this time, the cleansing water sprayed from the toilet nozzle 40 toward the inner surface of the toilet nozzle cover 40K collides with the inner surface of the toilet nozzle cover 40K and splashes to the front end of the toilet nozzle 40 . Thereby, the front-end|tip part of the toilet nozzle 40 is cleaned, and the contamination of the front-end part of the toilet nozzle 40 is prevented.

之后,例如使用者从马桶座部400站起来,从而便器后部清洗停止。即,停止从便器喷嘴40喷出清洗水。Afterwards, for example, the user stands up from the toilet seat 400, and the toilet back washing stops. That is, the spraying of cleansing water from the toilet nozzle 40 is stopped.

(4-b)便器喷嘴的构造的详细情况(4-b) Details of the structure of the toilet nozzle

在此,对便器喷嘴40的前端部的构造的详细情况进行说明。图8是表示图4的便器喷嘴40的前端部的构造的截面图。在图8(a)中表示便器喷嘴40的前端部的纵截面图,在图8(b)中表示图8(a)的C14-C14线截面图。Here, details of the structure of the tip portion of the toilet nozzle 40 will be described. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the tip portion of the toilet nozzle 40 of FIG. 4 . FIG. 8( a ) shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the front end portion of the toilet nozzle 40 , and FIG. 8( b ) shows a cross-sectional view along line C14-C14 of FIG. 8( a ).

如图8(a)所示,从便器喷嘴主体部41的前端部开口41h向其内部插入喷流形成部件42。喷流形成部件42具有插入轴部42a。如图8(b)所示,在其插入轴部42a形成有从其轴心向外方放射状延伸的三个叶片部件42b。从叶片部件42b朝向喷流形成部件42的前端部形成有大径部42c、扩大部42d和凸缘部42e。As shown in FIG. 8( a ), the jet flow forming member 42 is inserted from the front end opening 41 h of the toilet nozzle main body 41 into the inside. The jet flow forming member 42 has an insertion shaft portion 42a. As shown in FIG. 8( b ), three blade members 42 b extending radially outward from the axis center are formed on the insertion shaft portion 42 a. A large-diameter portion 42c, an enlarged portion 42d, and a flange portion 42e are formed from the vane member 42b toward the front end portion of the jet flow forming member 42 .

大径部42c的直径比插入轴部42a的直径大。此外,扩大部42d朝向喷流形成部件42的前端部进一步逐渐扩大直径,喷流形成部件42的前端部的直径比前端部开口41h的直径大。此外,凸缘部42e的外径比便器喷嘴主体部41的外径大。The diameter of the large diameter part 42c is larger than the diameter of the insertion shaft part 42a. In addition, the enlarged portion 42d further gradually expands in diameter toward the front end portion of the jet flow forming member 42 which is larger in diameter than the front end opening 41h. Moreover, the outer diameter of the flange part 42e is larger than the outer diameter of the toilet nozzle main body part 41. As shown in FIG.

在便器喷嘴主体部41的内面形成有台阶部41d。当喷流形成部件42插入便器喷嘴主体部41时,台阶部41d和喷流形成部件42的叶片部件42b抵接。此时,叶片部件42b起到喷流形成部件42和便器喷嘴主体部41之间的间隔物的作用。由此,喷流形成部件42在便器喷嘴主体部41的内部被定位。A step portion 41 d is formed on the inner surface of the toilet nozzle main body portion 41 . When the jet flow forming member 42 is inserted into the toilet nozzle main body 41 , the stepped portion 41 d abuts against the blade member 42 b of the jet flow forming member 42 . At this time, the blade member 42b functions as a spacer between the jet flow forming member 42 and the toilet nozzle main body portion 41 . Accordingly, the jet flow forming member 42 is positioned inside the toilet nozzle main body 41 .

在该状态下,喷流形成部件42的大径部42c从便器喷嘴主体部41的前端部开口41h突出,扩大部42d和凸缘部42e位于便器喷嘴主体部41的外部。In this state, the large-diameter portion 42c of the jet flow forming member 42 protrudes from the front end opening 41h of the toilet nozzle body 41 , and the enlarged portion 42d and the flange portion 42e are located outside the toilet nozzle body 41 .

插入轴部42a和大径部42c的外径比便器喷嘴主体部41的内径小。因此,在便器喷嘴主体部41的内面和喷流形成部件42的外周面之间如上所述那样形成有间隙。该间隙成为清洗水的流路41s。The outer diameters of the insertion shaft portion 42 a and the large diameter portion 42 c are smaller than the inner diameter of the toilet nozzle body portion 41 . Therefore, a gap is formed between the inner surface of the toilet nozzle main body 41 and the outer peripheral surface of the jet flow forming member 42 as described above. This gap serves as a flow path 41s for washing water.

当从图5的连接管44供给清洗水时,该清洗水通过流路41s,通过由大径部42c和便器喷嘴主体41构成的加速流路41t,流动被加速至设定流速,在扩大部42d流动偏向,在凸缘部42e的全周扩展从凸缘部端42f构成放射状的喷流。When the cleansing water is supplied from the connecting pipe 44 in FIG. 5, the cleansing water passes through the flow path 41s, passes through the accelerating flow path 41t constituted by the large-diameter portion 42c and the toilet nozzle body 41, and the flow is accelerated to a set flow velocity, and the flow in the enlarged portion The flow of 42d is deflected and spreads over the entire circumference of the flange portion 42e to form a radial jet flow from the flange portion end 42f.

因而,清洗水向相对于便器喷嘴40的轴心大致正交的方向放射状喷出。Therefore, the cleansing water is sprayed radially in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the toilet nozzle 40 .

作为喷流同样地在便器面扩展用的速度需要4m/sec,为了实现该速度,如果将插入轴部42a的大径部42c的直径设为4mm、清洗流量设为1L/min,则加速流路41t的流路宽度成为0.3mm左右的狭窄流路。The velocity for expanding the toilet surface as the jet flow is 4m/sec. In order to realize this velocity, if the diameter of the large-diameter portion 42c inserted into the shaft portion 42a is set to 4mm and the cleaning flow rate is set to 1L/min, the accelerated flow The flow path width of the path 41t is a narrow flow path of about 0.3 mm.

(4-c)便器喷嘴的其它构造的详细情况(喷流形成部件的浮动支承)(4-c) Details of other structures of the toilet nozzle (floating support of the jet flow forming member)

图9是表示便器喷嘴40的其它实施方式的截面图。在图8的实施方式中构成为叶片部件42b与便器喷嘴主体部41抵接,大径部42c与便器喷嘴主体部41同轴地被支承,但在该实施方式中叶片部件42j和便器喷嘴主体部41之间设置规定间隙(0.05mm左右)。在从便器喷嘴40喷出喷流的状态下,对于加速流路41t的流路截面的压力分布而言,只要加速流路41t的流路宽度一样,压力分布就一定,但当加速流路41t的流路宽度不一样时,产生压力分布,流路宽度狭窄的地方压力变高。如果在叶片部件42j和便器喷嘴主体部41之间设置规定间隙(0.05mm左右),叶片部件42j以利用作用于叶片部件42j的力自由地运动的结构设置为浮动支承,则能够利用通过加速流路41t的流体的压力对流路宽度狭窄的地方进行自动校正,使得流路宽度变宽,实际上认为通过便器喷嘴的动作该自动校正发挥作用。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the toilet nozzle 40 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , the vane member 42b contacts the toilet nozzle main body 41, and the large-diameter portion 42c is supported coaxially with the toilet nozzle main body 41. However, in this embodiment, the vane member 42j and the toilet nozzle main body A predetermined gap (about 0.05 mm) is provided between the parts 41 . In the state where the jet flow is ejected from the toilet nozzle 40, the pressure distribution of the flow passage cross section of the acceleration passage 41t is constant as long as the passage width of the acceleration passage 41t is the same, but when the acceleration passage 41t When the flow path width is different, pressure distribution occurs, and the pressure becomes higher at the place where the flow path width is narrow. If a predetermined gap (about 0.05 mm) is provided between the vane member 42j and the toilet nozzle main body 41, and the vane member 42j is provided as a floating support in a structure that can freely move by the force acting on the vane member 42j, then it is possible to utilize the The pressure of the fluid in the passage 41t is automatically corrected at the place where the channel width is narrow to widen the channel width, and it is actually considered that the automatic correction works by the operation of the toilet nozzle.

能够构成为叶片部件42j与便器喷嘴主体部41抵接,大径部42c与便器喷嘴主体部41同轴地支承的结构,但成型品的不统一、形状精度等管理项目多,通过采用浮动支承结构,能够缓和这些精度管理条件。The blade member 42j can be in contact with the toilet nozzle main body 41, and the large-diameter part 42c can be coaxially supported by the toilet nozzle main body 41. structure that alleviates these precision management conditions.

在实现该浮动支承结构的基础上,为了抑制插入轴部42a的倾斜,优选叶片部件42K在轴方向上的长度为图10所示那样遍及大致插入轴部42a的全长左右的长度。In order to suppress inclination of the insertion shaft portion 42a after realizing this floating support structure, the length of the blade member 42K in the axial direction is preferably approximately the entire length of the insertion shaft portion 42a as shown in FIG. 10 .

此外,如图11所示,通过仅在插入轴部42a的两端附近设置叶片部件42m,能够与遍及全长而设置的情况同样地得到抑制倾斜的效果。而且,通过缩短叶片部件42m的长度,能够减小叶片部件42的尺寸的管理范围,实现生产性的提高。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 11, by providing the blade member 42m only in the vicinity of the both ends of the insertion shaft part 42a, the effect of suppressing inclination similarly to the case where it is provided over the whole length can be acquired. Furthermore, by shortening the length of the blade member 42m, the control range of the size of the blade member 42 can be reduced, and productivity can be improved.

(4-d)便器喷嘴的其它构造的详细情况(插入轴部的流动的稳定化)(4-d) Details of other structures of the toilet nozzle (stabilization of the flow of the inserted shaft part)

在图11中表示便器喷嘴的其它实施方式。在插入轴部42a设置有整流部42g,该整流部42g为发挥流路41s中的整流效果的圆环状突起体。有时从便器喷嘴40的连接管44流入的水由于流入的方向而产生偏向的流动,如果保持该偏向的流动不变当到达便器喷嘴40的前端时喷流的扩展也偏向。能够利用设置在连接管44附近的整流部42g对流动进行整流而得到同样的扩展的喷流。Another embodiment of the toilet nozzle is shown in FIG. 11 . The insertion shaft portion 42a is provided with a rectification portion 42g which is an annular protrusion exhibiting a rectification effect in the flow path 41s. Sometimes the water flowing in from the connecting pipe 44 of the toilet nozzle 40 has a deflected flow due to the direction of inflow, and if the deflected flow is kept constant, the expansion of the jet flow is also deflected when it reaches the front end of the toilet nozzle 40 . The flow can be rectified by the rectification part 42g provided in the vicinity of the connection pipe 44, and the same expanded jet flow can be obtained.

(4-e)喷流形成部件的装卸结构(4-e) Attachment and detachment structure of jet flow forming parts

图10和图11表示可装卸的喷流形成部件42,图12表示喷流形成部件42插入到便器喷嘴主体41的状态的截面图。10 and 11 show the detachable jet flow forming member 42 , and FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of a state in which the jet flow forming member 42 is inserted into the toilet nozzle body 41 .

当使用者对便器喷嘴40自身进行清扫时,最容易弄脏的喷流形成部件42可装卸。插入轴部42a在后方构成爪部42h,如图12所示,与设置于便器喷嘴主体部41的台阶部41e卡合而停止。When the user cleans the toilet nozzle 40 itself, the jet flow forming member 42 that is most likely to get dirty can be attached and detached. The insertion shaft portion 42a constitutes a claw portion 42h at the rear, and as shown in FIG. 12 , engages with a step portion 41e provided in the toilet nozzle main body portion 41 to stop.

关于该爪部42h,为了提高强度优选设置加强肋42i等。About this claw part 42h, it is preferable to provide the reinforcement rib 42i etc. in order to raise strength.

通过将喷流形成部件42构成装卸自如的结构,使用者能够容易地拔出该插入轴部42a而进行清扫。By making the jet flow forming member 42 a detachable structure, the user can easily pull out the insertion shaft portion 42a and perform cleaning.

(4-f)便器预清洗时的清洗水的喷出流速(4-f) Spray flow rate of cleaning water during toilet pre-washing

图13是表示从图4的便器喷嘴40喷出的清洗水的喷出流速与扩展宽度的关系的图。FIG. 13 is a graph showing the relationship between the spray flow velocity and the expansion width of the cleansing water sprayed from the toilet nozzle 40 in FIG. 4 .

首先,对喷出流速和扩展宽度进行说明。在图13(a)中表示用于说明喷出流速和扩展宽度的定义的图。First, the discharge flow rate and the expansion width will be described. FIG. 13( a ) shows a diagram for explaining the definition of the discharge flow rate and the expansion width.

在图13(a)中,表示从以轴心与垂直方向平行的方式配置的便器喷嘴40喷出清洗水的状态。In FIG. 13( a ), a state in which cleansing water is sprayed from the toilet nozzle 40 arranged such that the axis is parallel to the vertical direction is shown.

在此,喷出流速是指,如箭头WV所示那样,从便器喷嘴40的前端部沿水平方向喷出的清洗水的流速。此外,扩展宽度是指,如箭头WW所示那样,在从便器喷嘴40起向下方100mm处被供给清洗水的区域的外径。Here, the ejection flow rate refers to the flow rate of cleansing water ejected from the front end portion of the toilet nozzle 40 in the horizontal direction as indicated by arrow WV. In addition, the expansion width means the outer diameter of the area|region to which wash water is supplied 100 mm downward from the toilet nozzle 40, as shown by arrow WW.

在图13(b)中表示从便器喷嘴40喷出清洗水时的实验结果。在图13(b)中纵轴表示清洗水的扩展宽度WW,横轴表示清洗水的喷出流速,实线表示扩展宽度WW与喷出流速的关系。FIG. 13( b ) shows the experimental results when washing water is sprayed from the toilet nozzle 40 . In FIG. 13( b ), the vertical axis represents the widening width WW of the washing water, the horizontal axis represents the jetting flow velocity of the washing water, and the solid line shows the relationship between the widening width WW and the jetting flow rate.

如图13(b)所示,在将清洗水的喷出流速设为比2m/s大的情况下,扩展宽度变得比200mm大。在该情况下,由于能够向便器700的内面的充分宽广的区域供给清洗水,所以能够充分防止污物附着在便器700的内面。As shown in FIG. 13( b ), when the jet flow velocity of the washing water is set higher than 2 m/s, the expansion width becomes larger than 200 mm. In this case, since the cleansing water can be supplied to a sufficiently wide area of the inner surface of the toilet 700 , it is possible to sufficiently prevent dirt from adhering to the inner surface of the toilet 700 .

此外,在将清洗水的喷出流速设定为比10m/s小的情况下,扩展宽度比1000mm小。在该情况下,能够防止清洗水向便器700的外方飞散。此外,通过使清洗水的喷出流速变得比10m/s小,能够防止从便器喷嘴40喷出的清洗水在便器700的内面较大地溅起。因此,能够充分防止清洗水向便器700的外方飞散。In addition, when the jetting flow velocity of the washing water is set to be smaller than 10 m/s, the expansion width is smaller than 1000 mm. In this case, it is possible to prevent the washing water from being scattered to the outside of toilet 700 . In addition, by making the jetting flow velocity of the washing water smaller than 10 m/s, it is possible to prevent the washing water jetted from the toilet nozzle 40 from splashing largely on the inner surface of the toilet 700 . Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently prevent the washing water from being scattered to the outside of toilet bowl 700 .

因而,通过将清洗水的喷出速度设定在2m/s~10m/s的范围内,能够在充分防止清洗水向便器700的外方飞散的同时充分防止污物附着在便器700上。另外,更优选将清洗水的喷出速度设定在4m/s~8m/s的范围内。在该情况下,能够在充分防止清洗水向便器700的外方飞散的同时可靠地防止污物附着在便器700上。Therefore, by setting the spraying speed of the cleansing water in the range of 2 m/s to 10 m/s, it is possible to sufficiently prevent the cleansing water from scattering outside the toilet 700 and to sufficiently prevent dirt from adhering to the toilet 700 . In addition, it is more preferable to set the spraying speed of the washing water within a range of 4 m/s to 8 m/s. In this case, it is possible to reliably prevent dirt from adhering to the toilet 700 while sufficiently preventing the washing water from splashing out of the toilet 700 .

(4-g)便器预清洗的动作时刻和控制流程(4-g) Action timing and control flow of toilet pre-cleaning

在本例子中,当使用者进入卫生间时通过控制部90的控制使便器预清洗开始。此外,在使用者使用厕所装置1000时,通过控制部90的控制进行便器后部清洗。即,当使用者落座于马桶座部400(图1)时,阻止清洗水从便器喷嘴40(图1)向前方侧飞散。因此,能够防止清洗水附着到使用者身上。In this example, when the user enters the restroom, the toilet pre-washing is started under the control of the control unit 90 . In addition, when the user uses the toilet device 1000 , the toilet rear part is cleaned under the control of the control unit 90 . That is, when the user sits on the toilet seat 400 ( FIG. 1 ), the washing water is prevented from splashing forward from the toilet nozzle 40 ( FIG. 1 ). Therefore, it is possible to prevent washing water from adhering to the user.

控制部90,基于规定时间的经过、使用者落坐于马桶座部400、或者使用者操作遥控操作装置300的动作,进行从便器预清洗向便器后部清洗的转变。The control unit 90 performs transition from the toilet pre-cleaning to the toilet rear washing based on the elapse of a predetermined time, the user sitting on the toilet seat 400 , or the user's operation of the remote control device 300 .

在此,上述规定时间基于从使用者进入卫生间到落坐于马桶座部400为止的平均时间而预先决定。因此,本发明者们,为了决定该规定时间,对从使用者进入卫生间到落坐于马桶座部400上为止的时间(以下称为入室落座时间)进行了调查。对于规定人数的使用者使用卫生间,测定各使用者的入室落座时间,计算关于每个入室落座时间的累积百分率,由此进行该调查。Here, the predetermined time is determined in advance based on the average time from when the user enters the bathroom to when the user sits down on the toilet seat 400 . Therefore, in order to determine the predetermined time, the present inventors investigated the time from when the user enters the restroom to when he sits down on the toilet seat 400 (hereinafter referred to as room entry and seating time). This survey was conducted by measuring the entry and sitting time of each user when a predetermined number of users use the restroom, and calculating the cumulative percentage for each entry and sitting time.

图14是表示入室落座时间的调查结果的图。在图14中,横轴表示入室落座时间,纵轴表示使用者的累积百分率。FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the results of a survey of time to enter a room and sit down. In FIG. 14 , the horizontal axis represents the room entry and sitting time, and the vertical axis represents the cumulative percentage of users.

如图14所示,根据本调查可知,大多数使用者(9成以上的使用者),从进入卫生间后经过大约6秒钟坐到马桶座部400上。因此,在本例子中将上述规定时间设定为6秒。在该情况下,能够在使用者即将坐到马桶座400上之前进行从便器预清洗向便器后部清洗的转变。由此,能够在使用者落座前充分浸湿便器700的内面,并且能够可靠地防止从便器喷嘴40喷出的清洗水附着在使用者身上。As shown in FIG. 14 , according to this survey, most users (more than 90% of users) sit on the toilet seat 400 after about 6 seconds after entering the bathroom. Therefore, in this example, the above-mentioned predetermined time is set to 6 seconds. In this case, the transition from the toilet pre-wash to the toilet back-wash can be performed immediately before the user sits on the toilet seat 400 . Thereby, the inner surface of the toilet 700 can be fully wetted before the user sits down, and the cleansing water sprayed from the toilet nozzle 40 can be reliably prevented from adhering to the user.

接着,对基于控制部90(图3)的便器清洗处理(便器预清洗和便器后部清洗)的控制流程进行说明。Next, a control flow of the toilet cleaning process (toilet pre-cleaning and toilet rear cleaning) by the control unit 90 ( FIG. 3 ) will be described.

图15是表示基于控制部90的便器清洗处理的控制流程的图。FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a control flow of the toilet cleaning process by the control unit 90 .

如图15所示,控制部90,首先对便器喷嘴电动机40m(图3)进行控制,从而将便器喷嘴40保持在收纳位置(图4和图5所示的位置)(步骤S1)。As shown in FIG. 15 , the control unit 90 first controls the toilet nozzle motor 40m ( FIG. 3 ) to hold the toilet nozzle 40 at the stored position (the position shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 ) (step S1 ).

接着,控制部90基于入室检测传感器600(图1)的输出信号判断使用者是否进入卫生间(步骤S2)。在使用者进入卫生间的情况下,控制部90对便器喷嘴电动机40m进行控制,从而使便器喷嘴40移动到便器清洗位置(图6和图7所示的位置)(步骤S3)。Next, the control part 90 judges based on the output signal of the room entry detection sensor 600 (FIG. 1) whether a user enters a toilet (step S2). When the user enters the toilet, the control unit 90 controls the toilet nozzle motor 40m to move the toilet nozzle 40 to the toilet cleaning position (position shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 ) (step S3 ).

接着,控制部90通过对止水电磁阀7(图3)和转换阀电动机13m(图3)等进行控制使清洗水从便器喷嘴40喷出,并且点亮灯50(步骤S4)。Next, the control unit 90 controls the water stop solenoid valve 7 ( FIG. 3 ) and the switching valve motor 13m ( FIG. 3 ) to spray cleansing water from the toilet nozzle 40 and light the lamp 50 (step S4 ).

接着,控制部90判断使用者进入卫生间后是否已经过规定时间(例如6秒)(步骤S5)。在没有经过规定时间的情况下,控制部90判断使用者是否按下停止开关311(图2)(步骤S6)。Next, the control part 90 judges whether predetermined time (for example, 6 seconds) has passed after a user entered a bathroom (step S5). When the predetermined time has not elapsed, the control unit 90 determines whether or not the user has pressed the stop switch 311 ( FIG. 2 ) (step S6 ).

在没有按下停止开关311的情况下,控制部90基于落座传感器610(图1)的输出信号,判断使用者是否落座于马桶座部400(图1)(步骤S7)。在使用者没有落座于马桶座部400的情况下,控制部90返回步骤S5的处理。When the stop switch 311 is not pressed, the control unit 90 determines whether the user is seated on the toilet seat 400 ( FIG. 1 ) based on the output signal of the seating sensor 610 ( FIG. 1 ) (step S7 ). When the user does not sit on the toilet seat 400, the control part 90 returns to the process of step S5.

在步骤S5中判断为已经过规定时间的情况下,控制部90熄灭灯50(步骤S8)。接着,控制部90对便器喷嘴电动机40m(图3)进行控制,从而使便器喷嘴40移动到收纳位置(图4和图5所示的位置)(步骤S9)。When it is determined in step S5 that the predetermined time has elapsed, the control unit 90 turns off the lamp 50 (step S8). Next, the control part 90 controls the toilet nozzle motor 40m (FIG. 3), and moves the toilet nozzle 40 to a storage position (position shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5) (step S9).

接着,控制部90,基于落座传感器610(图1)的输出信号,判断使用者是否站起来(步骤S10)。在判断为使用者已站起来的情况下,控制部90对止水电磁阀7(图3)等进行控制,停止清洗水从便器喷嘴40喷出(步骤S11)。由此,基于控制部90的便器清洗处理结束。Next, the control unit 90 determines whether or not the user stands up based on the output signal of the seating sensor 610 ( FIG. 1 ) (step S10 ). When it is determined that the user has stood up, the control unit 90 controls the water stop solenoid valve 7 ( FIG. 3 ) and the like to stop the flushing water from the toilet nozzle 40 (step S11 ). Thereby, the toilet cleaning process by the control part 90 is complete|finished.

在步骤S2中判断为使用者没有进入的情况下,控制部90待机直至使用者进入。When it is determined in step S2 that the user has not entered, the control unit 90 waits until the user enters.

在步骤S6中使用者按下停止开关311的情况下,或者在步骤S7中使用者落座于马桶座部400的情况下,控制部90进行步骤S8的处理。When the user presses the stop switch 311 in step S6, or when the user sits down on the toilet seat 400 in step S7, the control part 90 performs the process of step S8.

在步骤S10中使用者没有站起来的情况下,控制部90待机直至使用者站起来。When the user does not stand up in step S10, the control unit 90 waits until the user stands up.

如上所述,在本例子中,使用者进入卫生间后经过规定时间,由此结束便器预清洗。在该情况下,如上所述,能够在使用者落座前充分浸湿便器700的内面,并且能够可靠地防止从便器喷嘴40喷出的清洗水附着在使用者身上。As described above, in this example, the toilet pre-washing is completed after a predetermined time elapses after the user enters the restroom. In this case, as described above, the inner surface of the toilet 700 can be sufficiently wetted before the user sits down, and the cleansing water sprayed from the toilet nozzle 40 can be reliably prevented from adhering to the user.

此外,通过使用者按下停止开关311或者使用者落坐在马桶座部400上,便器预清洗结束。因而,在使用者在上述规定时间内落坐在马桶座部400上的情况下,也能够防止从便器喷嘴40喷出的清洗水附着在使用者身上。In addition, when the user presses the stop switch 311 or the user sits down on the toilet seat 400, the toilet pre-washing ends. Therefore, even when the user sits on the toilet seat 400 within the predetermined time, it is possible to prevent the cleansing water sprayed from the toilet nozzle 40 from adhering to the user.

此外,在使用者坐在马桶座部400上的情况下,进行便器后部清洗。因此,能够可靠地防止污物附着在便器700的内面的后方侧。In addition, when the user sits on the toilet seat 400, toilet rear washing is performed. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent dirt from adhering to the rear side of the inner surface of the toilet 700 .

另外,在图15的控制流程中,在步骤S3中便器喷嘴40移动到便器清洗位置后在步骤S4中开始清洗水的喷出,但也可以在便器喷嘴40移动到便器清洗位置前、即在被保持在收纳位置的状态下开始清洗水的喷出。在该情况下,在进行便器预清洗前,能够进行便器喷嘴40的清洗。因此,能够可靠地防止便器喷嘴40的污染。In addition, in the control flow of FIG. 15 , after the toilet nozzle 40 moves to the toilet cleaning position in step S3, the spraying of cleaning water starts in step S4, but it may also be before the toilet nozzle 40 moves to the toilet cleaning position, that is, before the toilet cleaning position. Spraying of washing water starts while being held at the storage position. In this case, the toilet nozzle 40 can be cleaned before the toilet pre-wash is performed. Therefore, contamination of the toilet nozzle 40 can be reliably prevented.

此外,在图15的控制流程中,在步骤S2中已确认使用者进入的情况下使便器喷嘴40移动到便器清洗位置,但也可以使便器喷嘴40预先在便器清洗位置待机。在该情况下,能够迅速开始便器预清洗,因此能够向便器700供给充分量的清洗水。由此,能够可靠地防止污物附着在便器700上。另外,在使便器喷嘴40预先在便器清洗位置待机的情况下,例如也可以在使用者结束厕所装置1000的使用后,在经过规定时间的时刻使便器喷嘴40向便器清洗位置移动。In addition, in the control flow of FIG. 15, the toilet nozzle 40 is moved to the toilet cleaning position when the user's entry is confirmed in step S2, but the toilet nozzle 40 may be made to stand by at the toilet cleaning position in advance. In this case, the toilet pre-washing can be quickly started, so that a sufficient amount of washing water can be supplied to the toilet 700 . Thereby, it is possible to reliably prevent dirt from adhering to the toilet 700 . In addition, when the toilet nozzle 40 is made to stand by at the toilet cleaning position in advance, for example, the toilet nozzle 40 may be moved to the toilet cleaning position when a predetermined time elapses after the user finishes using the toilet device 1000 .

此外,在从便器喷嘴40喷出清洗水的情况下,也可以通过对人体用转换阀13进行控制来停止清洗水向喷嘴部20(图3)的供给。在该情况下,由于能够对便器喷嘴40供给充分量的清洗水,所以能够用清洗水充分浸湿便器700。结果是,能够充分防止污物附着在便器700上。In addition, when the cleansing water is sprayed from the toilet nozzle 40 , the supply of the cleansing water to the nozzle unit 20 ( FIG. 3 ) may be stopped by controlling the human body switching valve 13 . In this case, since a sufficient amount of cleansing water can be supplied to toilet nozzle 40 , toilet 700 can be sufficiently soaked with cleansing water. As a result, it is possible to sufficiently prevent dirt from adhering to the toilet 700 .

(4-h)关于便器清洗和便器喷嘴的效果(4-h) About the effect of toilet cleaning and toilet nozzle

如上所述,在本实施方式中,在使用者落坐于便器部400上之前,进行便器的预清洗。由此,能够用清洗水浸湿便器700的内面的大概整个区域,因此能够防止污物附着在便器700上。As described above, in the present embodiment, before the user sits on the toilet unit 400 , pre-washing of the toilet is performed. Thereby, substantially the entire inner surface of the toilet 700 can be soaked with the cleansing water, so that dirt can be prevented from adhering to the toilet 700 .

此外,在便器喷嘴40的叶片部件42j和便器喷嘴主体部41之间设置规定的间隙(0.05mm左右),以叶片部件42b利用作用于叶片部件42b的力自由移动的结构采用浮动支承,因此能够利用通过加速流路41t的流体的压力自动校正流路宽度的不均匀,从而能够使喷流在便器面均匀地扩展。In addition, a predetermined gap (about 0.05 mm) is provided between the vane member 42j of the toilet nozzle 40 and the toilet nozzle main body 41, and the vane member 42b is freely movable by the force acting on the vane member 42b. The unevenness of the flow path width is automatically corrected by the pressure of the fluid passing through the acceleration flow path 41t, so that the jet flow can spread uniformly on the surface of the toilet.

此外,在插入轴部42a设置有发挥流路41s中的整流效果的圆环状突起体42g,因而从便器喷嘴40的连接管44流入的水,其流动被整流能够使喷流均匀地在便器面中扩展。In addition, the insertion shaft portion 42a is provided with an annular protrusion 42g that exerts a rectification effect in the flow path 41s, so that the flow of water flowing in from the connecting pipe 44 of the toilet nozzle 40 is rectified so that the jet flow can be evenly distributed in the toilet. Expand in the face.

此外,通过将喷流形成部件42作成装卸自如的结构,使用者能够容易地拔出该喷流形成部件42进行清扫,因此能够将便器喷嘴40保持清洁。In addition, since the jet flow forming member 42 has a detachable structure, the user can easily pull out the jet flow forming member 42 for cleaning, and thus the toilet nozzle 40 can be kept clean.

另外,在本实施方式中,对叶片部件全部设置在喷流形成部件的外面的结构进行说明,但并不限定于该结构,即使是将叶片部件设置在便器喷嘴主体部的内面的结构也能够得到同样的效果。而且,也可以将叶片部件设置在喷流形成部件的外面和便器喷嘴主体部的内面的两者。这些各结构的选择通过考虑各部件的加工性和强度等而加以决定,在本实施方式中,考虑加工性而将叶片部件设置在喷流形成部件的外面。In addition, in this embodiment, the structure in which all the vane members are provided on the outer surface of the jet flow forming member is described, but it is not limited to this structure, and even the structure in which the vane members are provided on the inner surface of the toilet nozzle main body may be used. to get the same effect. Furthermore, the vane member may be provided on both the outer surface of the jet flow forming member and the inner surface of the toilet nozzle main body. The selection of each of these structures is determined by considering the workability and strength of each member, and in this embodiment, the vane member is provided on the outside of the jet flow forming member in consideration of workability.

根据上述说明,本领域技术人员可知本发明的很多改良和其它实施方式。因而,上述说明仅是作为示例加以解释,是以向本领域技术人员示范实施本发明的最佳方式为目的而提供的。在不脱离本发明的精神的前提下,能够实质上改变其构造和/或功能的详细情况。Based on the above description, many improvements and other implementations of the present invention will be known to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the above description is explained as an example only, and is provided for the purpose of demonstrating the best mode for carrying out the present invention to those skilled in the art. Details of its construction and/or function may be substantially changed without departing from the spirit of the invention.

产业上的利用可能性Industrial Utilization Possibility

如上所述,本发明涉及的卫生清洗装置能够使向全周喷出的喷嘴的喷射均匀,因此能够用于其它洒水装置等的用途。As described above, the sanitation cleaning device according to the present invention can uniformly spray the nozzles spraying to the entire circumference, so it can be used for other sprinkler devices and the like.

Claims (6)

1. clean washing apparatus, it has the closet nozzle, the rinse water that said closet nozzle is supplied with from the supply source of rinse water to the inner face ejection of closet, said clean washing apparatus is characterised in that:
Said closet nozzle has:
The closet nozzle body portion of tubular roughly; With
The jet flow of roughly column that is inserted into the inside of said closet nozzle body portion forms parts,
Form between the parts in said closet nozzle body portion and said jet flow, spread all over that roughly the formation of complete cycle ground is gapped,
Said jet flow forms the inside that parts can floating ground be arranged on said closet nozzle body portion.
2. clean washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
At least one side of inner face who forms outside and the said closet nozzle of parts in said jet flow is provided with outstanding blade part; The size of said blade part forms littler than the size in said gap, and said thus jet flow forms the inside that parts can be arranged on said closet nozzle body portion with moving about.
3. clean washing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that:
Said blade part is arranged on the outside that said jet flow forms parts.
4. like each described clean washing apparatus in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that:
Near the inflow portion of said closet nozzle, be provided with rectification part.
5. clean washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The said jet flow that is inserted into said closet nozzle body portion forms parts and constitutes the structure that can load and unload.
6. clean washing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that:
Said blade part is arranged to spread all over the roughly whole length that said jet flow forms the insertion axial region of parts.
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CN101809235A (en) 2010-08-18
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KR20100077178A (en) 2010-07-07
KR101215765B1 (en) 2012-12-26

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