CN100509674C - 玻璃组合物 - Google Patents
玻璃组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100509674C CN100509674C CNB038203626A CN03820362A CN100509674C CN 100509674 C CN100509674 C CN 100509674C CN B038203626 A CNB038203626 A CN B038203626A CN 03820362 A CN03820362 A CN 03820362A CN 100509674 C CN100509674 C CN 100509674C
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 228
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 220
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910001451 bismuth ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009795 fibrotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002552 Fe K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BIVQBWSIGJFXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N PPM-18 Chemical compound C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIVQBWSIGJFXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000613130 Tima Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002599 biostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005385 borate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipotassium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].[K+] FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002344 fibroplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJJMLLCUQDSZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth Chemical group [Bi]=O CJJMLLCUQDSZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001952 rubidium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWBWCLMMHLCMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium(1+);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+].[Rb+] CWBWCLMMHLCMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/078—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
- H01M50/434—Ceramics
- H01M50/437—Glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/44—Fibrous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2213/00—Glass fibres or filaments
- C03C2213/02—Biodegradable glass fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
玻璃组合物组分 | wt.% |
SiO<sub>2</sub> | 54-70wt% |
Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 1-5wt% |
Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 0.5-30wt% |
CaO | 3-7wt% |
MgO | 1-5wt% |
B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 4-9wt% |
K<sub>2</sub>O | 0-3wt% |
Na<sub>2</sub>O | 9-20wt% |
NiO | 0-2wt% |
ZnO | 0-5wt% |
BaO | 0-5wt% |
Ag<sub>2</sub>O | 0-1wt% |
Li<sub>2</sub>O | 0-1wt% |
F<sub>2</sub> | 0-1wt% |
玻璃组合物组分 | wt.% |
SiO<sub>2</sub> | 56-69wt% |
Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 2-4wt% |
Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 1-15wt% |
CaO | 3-6wt% |
MgO | 2-4wt% |
B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 4-7wt% |
K<sub>2</sub>O | 0.1-1.5wt% |
Na<sub>2</sub>O | 12-18wt% |
NiO | 0-1wt% |
ZnO | 0-3wt% |
BaO | 0-2wt% |
Ag<sub>2</sub>O | 0-0.1wt% |
Li<sub>2</sub>O | 0-0.3wt% |
F<sub>2</sub> | 0-0.8wt% |
玻璃组合物组分 | C-1 | C-2 | C-3 | C-4 | C-5 | C-6 | C-7 |
SiO<sub>2</sub> | 64 | 63.6 | 59.8 | 59.5 | 56.7 | 68.5 | 68.5 |
Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
CaO | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
MgO | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
K<sub>2</sub>O | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Na<sub>2</sub>O | 16 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 13.4 | 12 | 11.9 | 11.9 |
ZnO | 0.05 | 2.0 | 0.01 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2<sup>*</sup> | 0 |
BaO | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | ||
F<sub>2</sub> | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Li<sub>2</sub>O | 0.0009 | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 1.8 | 1.8 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 14.9 | 2<sup>*</sup> | 10<sup>*</sup> |
Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | BDL | BDL |
Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | <0.0000 | <0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | BDL | BDL |
TiO<sub>2</sub> | 0.025 | 0.021 | 0.024 | 0.025 | 0.019 | BDL | BDL |
ZrO<sub>2</sub> | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.002 | BDL | BDL |
玻璃组合物组分 | 示例性的料源 | 料源组成 |
SiO<sub>2</sub> | 沙子(或二氧化硅) | 沙子含有99.4%的二氧化硅,0.25%的氧化铝;二氧化硅含有99.9%的二氧化硅 |
Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 黑花岗石 | SiO<sub>2</sub>,Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>,K<sub>2</sub>O,Na<sub>2</sub>O,CaO |
CaO | 煅烧白云石(或氟石) | CaO<sup>*</sup>MgO,CaF<sub>2</sub> |
MgO | 煅烧白云石 | CaO<sup>*</sup>MgO |
B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 硼砂 | Na<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>·5H<sub>2</sub>O |
K<sub>2</sub>O | 黑花岗石 | K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>·1.5H<sub>2</sub>O |
Na<sub>2</sub>O | 苏打灰或硼砂 | Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>Na<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>·5H<sub>2</sub>O |
ZnO | 氧化锌 | ZnO |
BaO | 碳酸钡 | BaCO<sub>3</sub> |
F<sub>2</sub> | 氟石 | CaF<sub>2</sub> |
Li<sub>2</sub>O | 杂质 | |
Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 氧化铋 | Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> |
Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 杂质 | 通常源于沙子、黑花岗石和白云石 |
Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 杂质 | 同上 |
TiO<sub>2</sub> | 杂质 | 同上 |
ZrO, | 杂质 | 难熔材料 |
玻璃组合物组分 | 料源1wt% | 玻璃组合物1 | 料源2wt% | 玻璃组合物2 | 料源3wt% | 玻璃组合物3 | 料源4wt% | 玻璃组合物4 | 料源5wt% | 玻璃组合物5 |
SiO<sub>2</sub> | 沙子(和黑花岗石)50.0 | ~64 | 50 | 63.6 | 46.9 | 59.8 | 47.0 | 59.5 | 45.2 | 56.7 |
Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 黑花岗石12.3 | 3.43 | 12.0 | 3.3 | 11.7 | 3.2 | 11.8 | 3.2 | 11.1 | 3 |
Na<sub>2</sub>O | 苏打灰18.0(和硼砂) | 16.26 | 16.9 | 14.7 | 16.7 | 14.3 | 15.5 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 12 |
B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 同上 | 5.37 | 9.7 | 5.1 | 9.6 | 4.7 | 8.9 | 4.5 | 8.5 | 4.5 |
CaO | 白云石6.5(和氟石) | 5.47 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 4 |
MgO | 白云石(同上) | 2.72 | 同上 | 2.6 | 同上 | 2.4 | 同上 | 2.0 | 同上 | 2.4 |
K<sub>2</sub>O | 黑花岗石(同上) | 0.811 | 同上 | 0.7 | 同上 | 0.6 | 同上 | 0.7 | 同上 | 0.7 |
BaO | 碳酸钡 | 0.0517 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ZnO | 氧化锌 | 0.0477 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 1.8 | 1.95 | 1.6 | 2.0 |
Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 氧化铋1.6 | n/a | 1.6 | 1.8 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 13.8 | 14.9 |
Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 源于沙子、黑花岗石和白云石的杂质 | 0.05 | 杂质 | 杂质 | 杂质 | 杂质 | ||||
F<sub>2</sub> | 氟石1.9 | n/a | 1.9 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 0.55 | 2.1 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.53 |
Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | 杂质 | 0.0000 | 杂质 | 杂质 | 杂质 | 杂质 | ||||
TiO<sub>2</sub> | 杂质 | 0.0246 | 杂质 | 杂质 | 杂质 | 杂质 | ||||
ZrO<sub>2</sub> | 杂质 | 0.0043 | 杂质 | 杂质 | 杂质 | 杂质 | ||||
Li<sub>2</sub>O | 杂质 | 0.0009 | 杂质 | 杂质 | 杂质 | 杂质 |
组合物编号 | 玻璃密度,g/cm<sup>3</sup> | 软化点,F | 结晶速率 |
1 | 2.5578 | 1252 | 轻微表面结晶- |
2 | 2.7004 | 1230 | 轻微表面结晶- |
3 | 2.573 | 1256 | 轻微表面结晶- |
4 | 2.7721 | 1238 | 轻微表面结晶- |
5 | 2.8039 | 1249 | 轻微表面结晶- |
M-玻璃 | 2.489 | 1300 | 表面和大量结晶 |
组合物编号<sup>*</sup> | 在DI水中 | 在酸中 | 在碱中<sup>**</sup> |
1 | 158.6 | 230.9 | 58.3 |
2 | 118.2 | 210.3 | 54.0 |
3 | 136.7 | 239.6 | 76.8 |
4 | 108.6 | 233.2 | 78.2 |
5 | 99.9 | 193.5 | 82.0 |
408(对比) | 107.4 | 110.3 | 30.7 |
206(对比) | 209.1 | 234.7 | n/a |
玻璃性能 | 常规玻璃 | 组合物6 | 组合物7 |
玻璃软化点℉ | 1300(704℃) | 1296(702℃) | 1267(686℃) |
酸中的浸出,ppm | 18 | 25 | 30 |
DI水中的浸出,ppm | 63 | 70 | 53 |
碱溶液中的浸出,ppm在模拟肺液中的浸出(SLF),ppm96小时估计的Kdis,ng/cm<sup>2*</sup>h | 4042725 | 4382930 | 162(!)40.260 |
不透明度 | 表面和大量结晶 | 轻微表面结晶 | 轻微表面结晶 |
样品 | Al | B | Ba | Bi | Ca | Fe | K |
组合物1(UAC)08UAC108UAC208UAC308UAC412UAC512UAC6 | 0.58110.64430.60310.56720.55930.5781 | 4.4934.1424.0343.4234.063.292 | 0.06570.05710.12080.11540.14590.084 | 0.16010.17810.15880.19250.18620.2359 | 1.8282.1342.122.2472.1542.516 | 0.00390.00310.00270.00260.00210.0021 | 1.7891.6891.7311.3381.5561.324 |
组合物3(UBC)08UBC108UBC208UBC312UBC112UBC212UBC3 | 0.81230.81230.77710.66460.62180.5995 | 3.763.8133.7692.5182.341.959 | 0.03830.17020.04820.02450.08530.019 | 0.78471.0120.75890.80380.67920.8942 | 1.2831.1591.1951.3121.2431.169 | 0.00320.00310.00220.00230.00230.0106 | 1.3931.5081.541.071.060.945 |
组合物2(UCC)08UCC108UCC208UCC312UCC112UCC212UCC3 | 0.47880.45750.44940.34040.33540.351 | 3.9313.9314.1882.9372.8722.968 | 0.32220.10940.05840.0710.05960.039 | 0.17580.17830.1620.19450.17060.2161 | 1.831.7521.6682.0281.8822.01 | 0.00390.00230.00270.00190.00240.0023 | 1.5011.4631.6341.1011.0611.117 |
组合物4(UDC)08UDC108UDC208UDC312UDC112UDC212UDC3 | 0.60490.57960.61610.53790.5220.5019 | 3.9183.5683.8162.6792.4322.45 | 0.14420.36530.08820.0880.12120.084 | 0.57190.54050.65170.71430.67290.5166 | 1.0070.84910.86070.98780.93420.9291 | 0.00220.00180.00180.00130.00170.0011 | 1.1731.1141.3110.9020.84460.8686 |
组合物5(UEC)08UEC108UEC208UEC3 | 0.64480.59070.5718 | 2.5362.1261.974 | 0.01320.01140.0089 | 1.1351.0660.9864 | 0.5280.4590.4492 | 0.0040.00340.0027 | 1.0740.88750.9015 |
样品 | Mg | Na | Ni | Si | Ti | Zn |
组合物1(UAC)08UAC108UAC208UAC308UAC412UAC512UAC6 | 0.09890.10840.08640.08750.07850.0893 | 89.8987.7789.4469.573.6164.18 | 0.00080-0.00030-0.00050.0002 | 59.9361.3460.4951.1750.747.85 | 0.00130.00110.0010.00110.00090.0009 | 0.01860.01350.00820.0260.00550.0122 |
组合物3(UBC)08UBC108UBC206UBC312UBC112UBC212UBC3 | 0.1230.13650.09280.09140.08350.0699 | 80.2679.8877.2755.2953.4548.53 | -0.0005-0.0008-0.00010.0001-0.00130.001 | 50.4749.334836.9735.0632.03 | 0.00160.00120.0010.00110.00090.0008 | 0.00410.00270.0004-0.0001-0.00190.0132 |
组合物2(UCC)08UCC108UCC208UCC312UCC112UCC212UCC3 | 0.09230.08490.08760.06030.07140.065 | 71.6772.5876.0250.0849.4549.9 | 0.00080.00040.00070.00040.00010.0005 | 36.4335.4937.3620.1318.6117.73 | 0.00250.00080.0010.00060.00070.0007 | 0.14630.13130.13720.10570.11980.1172 |
组合物4(UDC)08UDC108UDC208UDC312UDC112UDC212UDC3 | 0.06870.06490.06350.04260.04520.039 | 60.6159.4565.7145.0443.8843.48 | -0.00050.0007-0.001-0.001-0.0006-0.0007 | 39.1637.6640.9530.9431.6130.62 | 0.00140.00050.00050.00020.00020.0002 | 0.1350.12440.12820.08450.0910.088 |
组合物5(UEC)08UEC108UEC208UEC3 | 0.2420.16850.1646 | 52.8244.9645.18 | -0.0015-0.0018-0.0011 | 43.1936.2536.79 | 0.00070.00070.0004 | 0.344823.530.2391 |
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-
2003
- 2003-07-29 US US10/630,546 patent/US7160824B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-29 EP EP10184506A patent/EP2272809B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-29 CA CA002494941A patent/CA2494941A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-29 EP EP03772044A patent/EP1539650A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-29 WO PCT/US2003/023695 patent/WO2004011379A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-07-29 JP JP2004525021A patent/JP2005534599A/ja active Pending
- 2003-07-29 BR BRPI0313075A patent/BRPI0313075A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-29 AU AU2003259290A patent/AU2003259290A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-29 CN CNB038203626A patent/CN100509674C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-12-14 US US11/639,585 patent/US20070117708A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0313075A2 (pt) | 2017-05-02 |
US20070117708A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
EP2272809A2 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
AU2003259290A1 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
CA2494941A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
US20040096670A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
EP2272809B1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
US7160824B2 (en) | 2007-01-09 |
CN1678542A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
JP2005534599A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
EP1539650A2 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
WO2004011379A3 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
WO2004011379A2 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
EP1539650A4 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
AU2003259290A8 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
EP2272809A3 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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