CH678334A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH678334A5 CH678334A5 CH884/89A CH88489A CH678334A5 CH 678334 A5 CH678334 A5 CH 678334A5 CH 884/89 A CH884/89 A CH 884/89A CH 88489 A CH88489 A CH 88489A CH 678334 A5 CH678334 A5 CH 678334A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- group
- trans
- alkyl
- difluoro
- phenylene
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/28—Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D213/30—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C25/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C25/18—Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/02—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups
- C07C251/24—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/11—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
- C07C255/14—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/50—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/55—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/20—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C43/225—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C49/84—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/34—One oxygen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/0403—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/14—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/0403—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
- C09K2019/0407—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems containing a carbocyclic ring, e.g. dicyano-benzene, chlorofluoro-benzene or cyclohexanone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3807908 | 1988-03-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH678334A5 true CH678334A5 (zh) | 1991-08-30 |
Family
ID=6349347
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH884/89A CH678334A5 (zh) | 1988-03-10 | 1989-03-09 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH024725A (zh) |
CH (1) | CH678334A5 (zh) |
DD (1) | DD283641A5 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2216523B (zh) |
IT (1) | IT1232356B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5093026A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1992-03-03 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Biphenylylethanes |
JPH089565B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-20 | 1996-01-31 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 液晶化合物 |
US5250220A (en) * | 1989-08-12 | 1993-10-05 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | 2,5-disubstituted heterocyclic compounds, and a liquid-crystalline medium |
US5264149A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1993-11-23 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Liquid crystal compounds having a terminal 1-alkynyl residue |
US5171473A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1992-12-15 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Liquid crystal compounds having a terminal 1-alkynyl residue |
JP2977410B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-26 | 1999-11-15 | シャープ株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶組成物およびこれを用いた素子 |
JP3187611B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-17 | 2001-07-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶性化合物、これを含む液晶組成物、それを有する液晶素子、それらを用いた表示方法および表示装置 |
US5457551A (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-10-10 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Frame response compensated, video rate addressable liquid crystal passive matrix display system |
GB9413324D0 (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1994-08-24 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal compounds, mixtures and devices |
GB2310669B (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 2000-09-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | An electrooptical liquid crystal display of the IPS type containing a liquid crystalline medium having positive dielectric anisotropy and such a medium |
JP3231333B2 (ja) | 1996-04-02 | 2001-11-19 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶性化合物、この液晶性化合物を含有する液晶組成物、及び液晶組成物を用いた液晶表示素子 |
JPH10237024A (ja) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-09-08 | Chisso Corp | 誘電率異方性値が負の液晶性化合物、この液晶性化合物を含有する液晶組成物、及びこの液晶組成物を用いた液晶表示素子 |
JP4320824B2 (ja) | 1998-06-02 | 2009-08-26 | チッソ株式会社 | Δεが負の値を有するアルケニル化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
EP1254107B1 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2005-08-24 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Benzoic acid esters, and liquid-crystalline medium |
TWI319762B (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2010-01-21 | 1,7,8-trifluoro-2-naphthol and manufacturing methods for liquid crystal compositions containing the same | |
TWI405841B (zh) | 2004-12-15 | 2013-08-21 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | 向列液晶組成物及使用它之液晶顯示元件 |
TWI378139B (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2012-12-01 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | A difluorobenzene derivative and a nematic liquid crystal composition using the same |
WO2006098366A1 (ja) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | ジフルオロベンゼン誘導体及びこれを用いたネマチック液晶組成物 |
KR20070112395A (ko) * | 2005-03-17 | 2007-11-23 | 짓쏘 가부시끼가이샤 | 액정 조성물 및 액정 디스플레이 장치 |
EP1739151B1 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2010-09-15 | Merck Patent GmbH | Mesogenic compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid display |
CN101351432B (zh) * | 2006-01-06 | 2011-08-31 | 智索株式会社 | 具有烯基的单氟化联三苯化合物、液晶组成物及液晶显示元件 |
ATE486113T1 (de) * | 2006-09-06 | 2010-11-15 | Chisso Corp | Chlorfluorbenzol-flüssigkristallverbindung, flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung |
ATE517968T1 (de) | 2006-09-06 | 2011-08-15 | Jnc Corp | Cyclohexen-derivate mit alkenyl, flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung |
JP5422898B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2014-02-19 | Jnc株式会社 | ハロゲン化アルキル基と結合した2,2,2−ビシクロオクタンを有する新規な化合物およびこれを用いた液晶組成物 |
CN101868439B (zh) * | 2007-09-06 | 2014-02-05 | Jnc株式会社 | 具有侧向氟的4、5环液晶性化合物、液晶组成物以及液晶显示元件 |
CN101980996B (zh) * | 2008-04-09 | 2013-06-26 | Jnc株式会社 | 含有侧向氟的3环液晶性化合物、液晶组成物及液晶显示元件 |
WO2009136534A1 (ja) | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | チッソ株式会社 | 誘電率異方性が負の液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
CN102056881B (zh) * | 2008-06-09 | 2014-03-26 | Jnc株式会社 | 液晶性化合物、液晶组成物以及液晶显示元件 |
JP5526762B2 (ja) | 2009-02-17 | 2014-06-18 | Jnc株式会社 | 誘電率異方性が負の液晶性化合物、これを用いた液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
US8389073B2 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2013-03-05 | Jnc Corporation | Four-ring liquid crystal compound having tetrahydropyran and 2,2′,3,3′-tetrafluorobiphenyl, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device |
CN102576264A (zh) | 2009-08-18 | 2012-07-11 | 罗姆股份有限公司 | 输入/输出装置、可移动装置和信息显示装置 |
TWI468381B (zh) | 2009-08-18 | 2015-01-11 | Jnc Corp | 十氫化萘化合物、含有此化合物的液晶組成物及含有此液晶組成物的液晶顯示元件 |
TWI480363B (zh) | 2009-08-19 | 2015-04-11 | Jnc Corp | 四氫吡喃化合物、液晶組成物及液晶顯示元件 |
US9109157B2 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2015-08-18 | Jnc Corporation | Liquid crystal compound having negative dielectric anisotropy, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device using the same |
US10221114B2 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2019-03-05 | Jnc Corporation | Liquid crystal compound having tetrafluoro cyclohexadiene structure showing negative anisotropy, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device |
JP6575177B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-25 | 2019-09-18 | Dic株式会社 | 接触水素還元による製造方法 |
JP6493678B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2019-04-03 | Jnc株式会社 | 液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2063250B (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1984-05-31 | Bdh Chemicals Ltd | Liquid crystal esters |
DE3117152A1 (de) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | "fluorhaltige 4,4'-bis-(cyclohexyl)-biphenylderivate, diese enthaltende dielektrika und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement" |
CH660003A5 (de) * | 1984-04-16 | 1987-03-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Anisotrope verbindungen und fk-mischungen mit diesen. |
-
1989
- 1989-03-09 CH CH884/89A patent/CH678334A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-09 IT IT8947727A patent/IT1232356B/it active
- 1989-03-09 GB GB8905443A patent/GB2216523B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-10 DD DD89326478A patent/DD283641A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-10 JP JP1056566A patent/JPH024725A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2216523A (en) | 1989-10-11 |
DD283641A5 (de) | 1990-10-17 |
GB2216523B (en) | 1991-12-11 |
IT8947727A0 (it) | 1989-03-09 |
IT1232356B (it) | 1992-01-28 |
JPH024725A (ja) | 1990-01-09 |
GB8905443D0 (en) | 1989-04-19 |
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