CA1180185A - Combustion additive for diesel fuel oil - Google Patents
Combustion additive for diesel fuel oilInfo
- Publication number
- CA1180185A CA1180185A CA000394195A CA394195A CA1180185A CA 1180185 A CA1180185 A CA 1180185A CA 000394195 A CA000394195 A CA 000394195A CA 394195 A CA394195 A CA 394195A CA 1180185 A CA1180185 A CA 1180185A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- diesel fuel
- additive
- fuel oil
- oil
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000304337 Cuminum cyminum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NKFIBMOQAPEKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2NC(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 NKFIBMOQAPEKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035115 Testin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710070533 Testin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBYOLNPZXLHVQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicalcium dicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O HBYOLNPZXLHVQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1886—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof naphthenic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- F02B77/04—Cleaning of, preventing corrosion or erosion in, or preventing unwanted deposits in, combustion engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US22538881A | 1981-01-15 | 1981-01-15 | |
| US225,388 | 1981-01-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1180185A true CA1180185A (en) | 1985-01-02 |
Family
ID=22844672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000394195A Expired CA1180185A (en) | 1981-01-15 | 1982-01-14 | Combustion additive for diesel fuel oil |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57164190A (sv) |
| BE (1) | BE891782A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1180185A (sv) |
| CH (1) | CH648057A5 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3200588A1 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK10182A (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2497820B1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB2091291B (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1149555B (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL8200067A (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO820107L (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE8200145L (sv) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0288296B2 (en) * | 1987-04-23 | 1999-03-31 | Lubrizol Adibis Holdings (Uk) Limited | Fuel composition containing an additive for reducing valve seat recession |
| FR2632966B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-21 | 1990-11-16 | Bycosin Kemi Ab | Dispersions d'hydroxydes de fer utiles comme additifs ameliorant la combustion |
| FR2751662B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-10-23 | Total Raffinage Distribution | Composition organometalliques mixtes, comprenant au moins trois metaux, et leurs applications comme additifs pour combustibles ou carburants |
| GB9714828D0 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1997-09-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Improved fuel oil compositions |
| DE69907138T2 (de) | 1998-01-15 | 2004-02-19 | The Associated Octel Co. Ltd. | Brennstoffzusätze |
| GB9907058D0 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 1999-05-19 | Infineum Uk Ltd | Fuel oil compositions |
| US8211190B2 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2012-07-03 | Infineum International Limited | Fuel oil compositions |
| IT1318868B1 (it) | 2000-08-03 | 2003-09-10 | Cesare Pedrazzini | Additivo per ridurre il particolato nelle emissioni derivanti dallacombustione di gasolio ed olio combustibile e composizione carburante |
| CN100354395C (zh) | 2001-07-11 | 2007-12-12 | Sfa国际公司 | 减少压燃往复式发动机的烟和颗粒排放物的方法 |
| US7229482B2 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2007-06-12 | Sfa International, Inc. | Method of reducing smoke and particulate emissions from steam boilers and heaters operating on solid fossil fuels |
| US7300477B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2007-11-27 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Method and fuel additive including iron naphthenate |
| US7972393B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2011-07-05 | Advanced Lubrication Technology, Inc. | Compositions comprising boric acid |
| US7494959B2 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2009-02-24 | Advanced Lubrication Technology Inc. | Multi-phase lubricant compositions containing emulsified boric acid |
| SE530604C2 (sv) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-07-15 | Geomar Ab | Bränn- eller råoljetillsats samt bränn- eller råoljekomposition innefattande nämnd tillsats |
| JP2010163529A (ja) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-29 | Taihokohzai:Kk | 燃料添加剤 |
| GB0902517D0 (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2009-04-01 | Innospec Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the combustion of coal |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH430014A (de) * | 1964-04-09 | 1967-02-15 | Autol Ag | Zusatzmittel für Industrieheizöl |
| FR2172797A1 (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1973-10-05 | Gamlen Naintre Sa | Oil-sol ferric salts of org acids - for use as paint and varnish siccatives and fuel additives |
| US3883320A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1975-05-13 | Standard Oil Co | Reducing deposits and smoke from jet fuels with additives incorporating an ammonium salt |
| DK130016B (da) * | 1973-03-15 | 1974-12-09 | N Ringsted | Anvendelse af olieopløselige jordalkalimetalsalte som additiv til brændselsolie. |
-
1982
- 1982-01-08 NL NL8200067A patent/NL8200067A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-01-12 DE DE19823200588 patent/DE3200588A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-01-12 DK DK10182A patent/DK10182A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-01-13 BE BE0/207057A patent/BE891782A/fr unknown
- 1982-01-13 SE SE8200145A patent/SE8200145L/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-01-13 GB GB8200915A patent/GB2091291B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-01-14 IT IT19107/82A patent/IT1149555B/it active
- 1982-01-14 CH CH204/82A patent/CH648057A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-14 FR FR8200540A patent/FR2497820B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-01-14 NO NO820107A patent/NO820107L/no unknown
- 1982-01-14 CA CA000394195A patent/CA1180185A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-01-14 JP JP57003550A patent/JPS57164190A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK10182A (da) | 1982-07-16 |
| GB2091291B (en) | 1985-07-17 |
| NO820107L (no) | 1982-07-16 |
| SE8200145L (sv) | 1982-07-16 |
| FR2497820B1 (fr) | 1986-09-26 |
| IT1149555B (it) | 1986-12-03 |
| GB2091291A (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| CH648057A5 (de) | 1985-02-28 |
| IT8219107A0 (it) | 1982-01-14 |
| NL8200067A (nl) | 1982-08-02 |
| JPS57164190A (en) | 1982-10-08 |
| BE891782A (fr) | 1982-04-30 |
| FR2497820A1 (fr) | 1982-07-16 |
| DE3200588A1 (de) | 1982-08-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |