CA1046336A - Extrusion processed starch-npn ruminant feed and method of producing same - Google Patents
Extrusion processed starch-npn ruminant feed and method of producing sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1046336A CA1046336A CA235,160A CA235160A CA1046336A CA 1046336 A CA1046336 A CA 1046336A CA 235160 A CA235160 A CA 235160A CA 1046336 A CA1046336 A CA 1046336A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- feed
- lipid
- admixture
- ammonium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 4
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001729 Ammonium fumarate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004251 Ammonium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001715 Ammonium malate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011297 Brassica napobrassica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219192 Brassica napus subsp. rapifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RHMMHAGGFHGOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)C.NC(N)=O.NC(N)=O Chemical compound CC(C)C.NC(N)=O.NC(N)=O RHMMHAGGFHGOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000151018 Maranta arundinacea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010804 Maranta arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012419 Thalia geniculata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019297 ammonium fumarate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940059265 ammonium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019286 ammonium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019292 ammonium malate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KGECWXXIGSTYSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium malate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O KGECWXXIGSTYSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CKKXWJDFFQPBQL-SEPHDYHBSA-N azane;(e)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound N.N.OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O CKKXWJDFFQPBQL-SEPHDYHBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NHJPVZLSLOHJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;butanedioic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O NHJPVZLSLOHJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XJMWHXZUIGHOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;propanoic acid Chemical compound N.CCC(O)=O XJMWHXZUIGHOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N azanium;(2r)-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].C[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940070376 protein Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001301252 Rumina Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015505 Sorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
- A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US55260875A | 1975-02-24 | 1975-02-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1046336A true CA1046336A (en) | 1979-01-16 |
Family
ID=24206052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA235,160A Expired CA1046336A (en) | 1975-02-24 | 1975-09-10 | Extrusion processed starch-npn ruminant feed and method of producing same |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5848151B2 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU500314B2 (sv) |
| BE (1) | BE833256A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1046336A (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE2606826A1 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK467875A (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES441617A1 (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2330329A1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB1505930A (sv) |
| IE (1) | IE41718B1 (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1056122B (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL7510902A (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE421991B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2931617C2 (de) * | 1979-08-03 | 1982-06-03 | Siegfried Dr. 8069 Sünzhausen Moser | Ergänzungsfuttermittel für Wiederkäuer |
| FR2510876B1 (fr) * | 1981-08-04 | 1987-04-24 | Agrartudomanyi Egyetem | Procede de preparation d'un additif pour fourrage |
| KR900000926B1 (ko) * | 1987-01-22 | 1990-02-19 | 박노양 | 비단백질소(非蛋白質素)를 다량함유한 반추동물용사료(反芻動物用飼料)의 제조방법 |
| WO2003102072A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-11 | Granate Seed Limited | Starch products involving a starch-lipid complex, their preparation and uses |
| AR045142A1 (es) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-10-19 | Novartis Ag | Composicion veterinaria masticable ductil de buen sabor |
| MX2009012101A (es) * | 2007-05-08 | 2009-11-23 | Can Technologies Inc | Producto alimenticio a base de maiz. |
| EP3375297B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-15 | 2023-09-06 | Dumoulin | Procede de fabrication d'un aliment complémentaire extrudé sous forme de croquette, en particulier aliment complémentaire extrudé sous forme de croquette pour ruminant |
| BE1024151B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-11-21 | Dumoulin | Aliment complémentaire extrudé sous forme de croquette, en particulier aliment complémentaire extrudé sous forme de croquette pour ruminant |
-
1975
- 1975-09-02 SE SE7509725A patent/SE421991B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-05 AU AU84596/75A patent/AU500314B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-10 BE BE159899A patent/BE833256A/xx unknown
- 1975-09-10 CA CA235,160A patent/CA1046336A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-15 GB GB37767/75A patent/GB1505930A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-17 NL NL7510902A patent/NL7510902A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-09-18 IE IE2052/75A patent/IE41718B1/en unknown
- 1975-09-22 IT IT51433/75A patent/IT1056122B/it active
- 1975-10-09 ES ES441617A patent/ES441617A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-10-09 JP JP50122366A patent/JPS5848151B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-10-16 FR FR7531630A patent/FR2330329A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-10-17 DK DK467875A patent/DK467875A/da unknown
-
1976
- 1976-02-20 DE DE19762606826 patent/DE2606826A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS51100479A (sv) | 1976-09-04 |
| AU500314B2 (en) | 1979-05-17 |
| IE41718L (en) | 1976-08-24 |
| JPS5848151B2 (ja) | 1983-10-26 |
| IT1056122B (it) | 1982-01-30 |
| DE2606826A1 (de) | 1976-09-02 |
| SE421991B (sv) | 1982-02-15 |
| SE7509725L (sv) | 1976-08-25 |
| ES441617A1 (es) | 1977-04-01 |
| IE41718B1 (en) | 1980-03-12 |
| AU8459675A (en) | 1977-03-10 |
| DK467875A (da) | 1976-08-25 |
| FR2330329B1 (sv) | 1981-08-21 |
| FR2330329A1 (fr) | 1977-06-03 |
| BE833256A (fr) | 1975-12-31 |
| NL7510902A (nl) | 1976-08-26 |
| GB1505930A (en) | 1978-04-05 |
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