CA1041996A - Process for producing penicillins and cephalosporins - Google Patents
Process for producing penicillins and cephalosporinsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1041996A CA1041996A CA139,833A CA139833A CA1041996A CA 1041996 A CA1041996 A CA 1041996A CA 139833 A CA139833 A CA 139833A CA 1041996 A CA1041996 A CA 1041996A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- reacted
- methyl
- group
- amino
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 6-aminopenicillanic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6beta-amino-penicillanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)SC2C(N)C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- -1 amino, protected-amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- CJOGVHAUJHBLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane Chemical compound CC1COP(Cl)O1 CJOGVHAUJHBLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- NONJJLVGHLVQQM-JHXYUMNGSA-N phenethicillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 NONJJLVGHLVQQM-JHXYUMNGSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-IOJJLOCKSA-N (6r)-3-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-amino-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(N)[C@@H]12 HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-IOJJLOCKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NVIAYEIXYQCDAN-HWZXHQHMSA-N (6r)-7-amino-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(N)[C@@H]12 NVIAYEIXYQCDAN-HWZXHQHMSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- OLSFRDLMFAOSIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane Chemical compound ClP1OCCO1 OLSFRDLMFAOSIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004894 pheneticillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XIURVHNZVLADCM-WPZCJLIBSA-N (6r)-3-(acetyloxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 XIURVHNZVLADCM-WPZCJLIBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N dicloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003672 propicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- IZQGELJKDARDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl IZQGELJKDARDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005098 aryl alkoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- TXHWYSOQHNMOOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(diethoxy)phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)OCC TXHWYSOQHNMOOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NNPCWHQMEPPTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(dimethoxy)phosphane Chemical compound COP(Cl)OC NNPCWHQMEPPTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- MNANGXNDRCOVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=1C=NOC=1 MNANGXNDRCOVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SHNXYKVYICSTHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinane Chemical compound ClP1OCCCO1 SHNXYKVYICSTHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SMJRBWINMFUUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thienylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 SMJRBWINMFUUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AJYXPNIENRLELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 AJYXPNIENRLELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQXUUMUOERZZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl WQXUUMUOERZZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PENHKTNQUJMHIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PENHKTNQUJMHIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 7beta-aminocephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H]12 HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 229960004109 potassium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- BDSSZTXPZHIYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxypropanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BDSSZTXPZHIYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZLVVDNKTHWEIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(dimethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CP(C)Cl ZLVVDNKTHWEIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- SXERGJJQSKIUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phenoxypropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 SXERGJJQSKIUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-phenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HCSDJECSMANTCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(methoxy)phosphane Chemical compound COP(Cl)Cl HCSDJECSMANTCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical compound [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WOAZEKPXTXCPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(phenyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WOAZEKPXTXCPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- MBIZFBDREVRUHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(O)=O MBIZFBDREVRUHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC#N MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQUIXWHQOHJAQ-MNWKQKBLSA-N (6R)-3-acetyloxy-4-methyl-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OC=1C(S[C@H]2N(C=1C(=O)O)C(C2NC(CC=1SC=CC=1)=O)=O)C ZTQUIXWHQOHJAQ-MNWKQKBLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAUMSNABMVEOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (methyl-$l^{2}-azanyl)methane Chemical compound C[N]C MAUMSNABMVEOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARAFEULRMHFMDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)O1 ARAFEULRMHFMDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWRPEDIXOHZKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diphenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(C(=O)O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BWRPEDIXOHZKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWVRASTUFJRTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(azetidin-3-yloxy)-4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound O=C(CN1C=C(C(OC2CNC2)=N1)C1=CN=C(NC2CC3=C(C2)C=CC=C3)N=C1)N1CCC2=C(C1)N=NN2 VWVRASTUFJRTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKSGIGXOKHZCQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 QKSGIGXOKHZCQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBJWXIQDBDZMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(Cl)=O)C(O)=CC=C21 WBJWXIQDBDZMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGUPJAPHYIEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CSC1=CC=NC=C1 PGUPJAPHYIEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REIPZLFZMOQHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl REIPZLFZMOQHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVEPOHNXGXVOJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl UVEPOHNXGXVOJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000861718 Chloris <Aves> Species 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100448208 Human herpesvirus 6B (strain Z29) U69 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOOMLFKONHCLCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(trimethylsilyl)diethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)[Si](C)(C)C JOOMLFKONHCLCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000610375 Sparisoma viride Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GCPWJFKTWGFEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetamide Chemical class CC(=O)CC(N)=O GCPWJFKTWGFEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005910 alkyl carbonate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYHXGXCGESYPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-phenylbenzeneacetic acid Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYHXGXCGESYPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXDALBZNGVATNY-CWLIKTDRSA-N ampicillin trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 RXDALBZNGVATNY-CWLIKTDRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009850 completed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HGBLNBBNRORJKI-WCABBAIRSA-N cyclacillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C1(N)CCCCC1 HGBLNBBNRORJKI-WCABBAIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004244 cyclacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005332 diethylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2414071A JPS531278B1 (de) | 1971-04-15 | 1971-04-15 | |
JP2414171A JPS5231879B1 (de) | 1971-04-15 | 1971-04-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1041996A true CA1041996A (en) | 1978-11-07 |
Family
ID=26361623
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA139,833A Expired CA1041996A (en) | 1971-04-15 | 1972-04-17 | Process for producing penicillins and cephalosporins |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AR (2) | AR201419A1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT320849B (de) |
BE (1) | BE781934A (de) |
BR (1) | BR7202225D0 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1041996A (de) |
CH (1) | CH547309A (de) |
CS (1) | CS178106B2 (de) |
DD (1) | DD97422A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE2218209C3 (de) |
DK (1) | DK142418B (de) |
ES (1) | ES401525A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2133686A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HU166324B (de) |
IE (1) | IE36288B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL39062A (de) |
NL (1) | NL158803B (de) |
NO (1) | NO146986C (de) |
PH (1) | PH12645A (de) |
SE (1) | SE392275C (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE791099A (fr) * | 1971-11-09 | 1973-05-08 | American Home Prod | Intermediaires pour la production de penicillines semi-synthetiques et procedes pour les obtenir |
GB1459999A (en) * | 1972-12-27 | 1976-12-31 | Novo Industri As | Penicillin and cephalosporin intermediates |
GB2161476B (en) | 1984-05-25 | 1988-01-27 | Toyama Chemical Co Ltd | 2-aminothiazolyl-2-methoxyimino acetamides and their use in preparing cephalosporins |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IE34822B1 (en) * | 1969-12-26 | 1975-08-20 | Univ Osaka | Process for producing 6-amino penicillanic acid |
-
1972
- 1972-03-23 IL IL39062A patent/IL39062A/xx unknown
- 1972-03-29 SE SE7204191A patent/SE392275C/xx unknown
- 1972-04-06 ES ES401525A patent/ES401525A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-04-11 BE BE781934A patent/BE781934A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-13 IE IE487/72A patent/IE36288B1/xx unknown
- 1972-04-13 FR FR7212995A patent/FR2133686A1/fr active Granted
- 1972-04-13 HU HUTO874A patent/HU166324B/hu unknown
- 1972-04-14 AT AT329272A patent/AT320849B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-14 DD DD162300A patent/DD97422A5/xx unknown
- 1972-04-14 DE DE2218209A patent/DE2218209C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-04-14 DK DK181972AA patent/DK142418B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-14 CH CH553872A patent/CH547309A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-14 BR BR2225/72A patent/BR7202225D0/pt unknown
- 1972-04-14 NL NL7205083.A patent/NL158803B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-14 NO NO1299/72A patent/NO146986C/no unknown
- 1972-04-14 CS CS2553A patent/CS178106B2/cs unknown
- 1972-04-14 AR AR241483D patent/AR201419A1/es active
- 1972-04-17 PH PH13455A patent/PH12645A/en unknown
- 1972-04-17 CA CA139,833A patent/CA1041996A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-01 AR AR246043A patent/AR204077A1/es active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7205083A (de) | 1972-10-17 |
DE2218209A1 (de) | 1972-10-26 |
AR204077A1 (es) | 1975-11-20 |
DD97422A5 (de) | 1973-05-05 |
BE781934A (fr) | 1972-10-11 |
NL158803B (nl) | 1978-12-15 |
BR7202225D0 (pt) | 1973-07-17 |
ES401525A1 (es) | 1975-09-01 |
NO146986B (no) | 1982-10-04 |
FR2133686B1 (de) | 1975-12-26 |
DE2218209C3 (de) | 1980-10-16 |
IE36288B1 (en) | 1976-09-29 |
IL39062A0 (en) | 1972-05-30 |
DK142418C (de) | 1982-12-06 |
DK142418B (da) | 1980-10-27 |
IE36288L (en) | 1972-10-15 |
NO146986C (no) | 1983-01-12 |
DE2218209B2 (de) | 1980-02-28 |
CS178106B2 (de) | 1977-08-31 |
SE392275B (sv) | 1977-03-21 |
SE392275C (sv) | 1983-11-28 |
CH547309A (fr) | 1974-03-29 |
AR201419A1 (es) | 1975-03-14 |
FR2133686A1 (en) | 1972-12-01 |
PH12645A (en) | 1979-07-11 |
IL39062A (en) | 1975-02-10 |
AT320849B (de) | 1975-02-25 |
HU166324B (de) | 1975-02-28 |
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