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Search: a277996 -id:a277996
Displaying 21-30 of 32 results found. page 1 2 3 4
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A317882 Number of free pure achiral multifunctions (with empty expressions allowed) with one atom and n positions. +10
6
1, 1, 2, 5, 12, 31, 79, 211, 564, 1543, 4259, 11899, 33526, 95272, 272544, 784598, 2270888, 6604900, 19293793, 56581857, 166523462, 491674696, 1455996925, 4323328548, 12869353254, 38396655023, 114803257039, 343932660450, 1032266513328, 3103532577722 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
A free pure achiral multifunction (with empty expressions allowed) (AME) is either (case 1) the leaf symbol "o", or (case 2) a possibly empty expression of the form h[g, ..., g] where h and g are AMEs. The number of positions in an AME is the number of brackets [...] plus the number of o's.
Also the number of achiral Mathematica expressions with one atom and n positions.
LINKS
FORMULA
a(1) = 1; a(n > 1) = a(n - 1) + Sum_{0 < k < n - 1} a(k) * Sum_{d|(n - k - 1)} a(d).
EXAMPLE
The a(5) = 12 AMEs:
o[o[o]]
o[o][o]
o[o[][]]
o[o,o,o]
o[][o[]]
o[][o,o]
o[][][o]
o[o[]][]
o[o,o][]
o[][o][]
o[o][][]
o[][][][]
MATHEMATICA
a[n_]:=If[n==1, 1, Sum[a[k]*If[k==n-1, 1, Sum[a[d], {d, Divisors[n-k-1]}]], {k, n-1}]];
Array[a, 12]
PROG
(PARI) seq(n)={my(p=O(x)); for(n=1, n, p = x + p*x*(1 + sum(k=1, n-2, subst(p + O(x^(n\k+1)), x, x^k)) ) + O(x*x^n)); Vec(p)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 19 2018
(PARI) seq(n)={my(v=vector(n)); v[1]=1; for(n=2, #v, v[n]=v[n-1] + sum(i=1, n-2, v[i]*sumdiv(n-i-1, d, v[d]))); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 19 2018
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Aug 09 2018
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(13) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 19 2018
STATUS
approved
A317883 Number of free pure achiral multifunctions with one atom and n positions. +10
6
1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 4, 10, 17, 37, 70, 150, 299, 634, 1311, 2786, 5879, 12584, 26904, 58005, 125242, 271819, 591297, 1290976, 2825170, 6199964, 13635749, 30057649, 66386206, 146903289, 325637240, 723024160, 1607805207, 3580476340, 7984266625, 17827226469 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,5
COMMENTS
A free pure achiral multifunction (PAM) is either (case 1) the leaf symbol "o", or (case 2) a nonempty expression of the form h[g, ..., g] where h and g are PAMs. The number of positions in a PAM is the number of brackets [...] plus the number of o's.
LINKS
FORMULA
a(1) = 1; a(n > 1) = Sum_{0 < k < n - 1} a(k) * Sum_{d|(n - k - 1)} a(d).
G.f. A(x) satisfies: A(x) = x * (1 + A(x) * Sum_{k>=1} A(x^k)). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 03 2019
EXAMPLE
The a(7) = 10 PAMs:
o[o[o[o]]]
o[o[o][o]]
o[o][o[o]]
o[o[o]][o]
o[o][o][o]
o[o[o,o,o]]
o[o][o,o,o]
o[o,o][o,o]
o[o,o,o][o]
o[o,o,o,o,o]
MATHEMATICA
a[n_]:=If[n==1, 1, Sum[a[k]*Sum[a[d], {d, Divisors[n-k-1]}], {k, n-2}]];
Array[a, 12]
PROG
(PARI) seq(n)={my(p=O(x)); for(n=1, n, p = x + p*x*sum(k=1, n-2, subst(p + O(x^(n\k+1)), x, x^k) ) + O(x*x^n)); Vec(p)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 19 2018
(PARI) seq(n)={my(v=vector(n)); v[1]=1; for(n=2, #v, v[n]=sum(i=1, n-2, v[i]*sumdiv(n-i-1, d, v[d]))); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 19 2018
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Aug 09 2018
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(13) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 19 2018
STATUS
approved
A317884 Number of series-reduced achiral free pure multifunctions (with empty expressions allowed) with one atom and n positions. +10
6
1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 14, 26, 47, 87, 160, 295, 540, 997, 1832, 3369, 6197, 11406, 20975, 38594, 70991, 130610, 240275, 442043, 813184, 1496053, 2752251, 5063319, 9314879, 17136632, 31526032, 57998423, 106699160, 196294065, 361120800, 664352454, 1222204958 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
A series-reduced achiral expression (SRAE) is either (case 1) the leaf symbol "o", or (case 2) a possibly empty but not unitary expression of the form h[g, ..., g], where h and g are SRAEs. The number of positions in an SRAE is the number of brackets [...] plus the number of o's.
Also the number of series-reduced achiral Mathematica expressions with one atom and n positions.
LINKS
FORMULA
a(1) = 1; a(n > 1) = a(n-1) + Sum_{0 < k < n-1} a(k) * Sum_{d|(n-k-1), d < n-k-1} a(d).
EXAMPLE
The a(6) = 8 SRAEs:
o[o,o,o,o]
o[o[],o[]]
o[][o,o,o]
o[][][o,o]
o[o,o,o][]
o[][o,o][]
o[o,o][][]
o[][][][][]
MAPLE
a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=1, 1, a(n-1)+add(a(j)*add(
a(d), d=numtheory[divisors](n-j-1) minus {n-j-1}), j=1..n-1))
end:
seq(a(n), n=1..45); # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 05 2018
MATHEMATICA
allAchExprSR[n_] := If[n == 1, {"o"}, Join @@ Cases[Table[PR[k, n - k - 1], {k, n - 1}], PR[h_, g_] :> Join @@ Table[Apply @@@ Tuples[{allAchExprSR[h], Select[Tuples[allAchExprSR /@ p], SameQ @@ # &]}], {p, If[g == 0, {{}}, Join @@ Permutations /@ Rest[IntegerPartitions[g]]]}]]]; Table[Length[allAchExprSR[n]], {n, 12}]
(* Second program: *)
a[n_] := a[n] = If[n == 1, 1, a[n-1] + Sum[a[j]*DivisorSum[
n-j-1, If[# < n-j-1, a[#], 0]&], {j, 1, n-2}]];
Array[a, 45] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 17 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)
PROG
(PARI) seq(n)={my(p=O(x)); for(n=1, n, p = x + p*x*(1 + sum(k=2, n-2, subst(p + O(x^(n\k+1)), x, x^k)) ) + O(x*x^n)); Vec(p)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 19 2018
(PARI) seq(n)={my(v=vector(n)); v[1]=1; for(n=2, #v, v[n]=v[n-1] + sum(i=1, n-2, v[i]*sumdiv(n-i-1, d, if(d<n-i-1, v[d], 0)))); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 19 2018
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Aug 09 2018
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(13) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 19 2018
STATUS
approved
A317853 a(1) = 1; a(n > 1) = Sum_{0 < k < n} (-1)^(n - k - 1) a(n - k) Sum_{d|k} a(d). +10
5
1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 5, 6, 11, 14, 23, 26, 51, 70, 114, 147, 237, 314, 516, 715, 1118, 1549, 2353, 3252, 5011, 7235, 10724, 15142, 22504, 32506, 47770, 69173, 100980, 146657, 212504, 308563, 448256, 658037, 946166, 1373739, 1988283, 2919185, 4197886, 6118850 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,5
LINKS
MATHEMATICA
a[n_]:=a[n]=If[n==1, 1, Sum[(-1)^(n-k-1)*a[n-k]*Sum[a[d], {d, Divisors[k]}], {k, n-1}]];
Array[a, 50]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Aug 09 2018
STATUS
approved
A318149 e-numbers of free pure symmetric multifunctions with one atom. +10
5
1, 4, 16, 36, 128, 256, 441, 1296, 2025, 16384, 21025, 65536, 77841, 194481, 220900, 279936, 1679616, 1803649, 4100625, 4338889, 268435456, 273571600, 442050625, 449482401, 1801088541, 4294967296, 4334247225, 6059221281 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
If n = 1 let e(n) be the leaf symbol "o". Given a positive integer n > 1 we construct a unique orderless expression e(n) (as can be represented in functional programming languages such as Mathematica) with one atom by expressing n as a power of a number that is not a perfect power to a product of prime numbers: n = rad(x)^(prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k)) where rad = A007916. Then e(n) = e(x)[e(y_1), ..., e(y_k)]. For example, e(21025) = o[o[o]][o] because 21025 = rad(rad(1)^prime(rad(1)^prime(1)))^prime(1). The sequence consists of all numbers n such that e(n) contains no empty subexpressions f[].
LINKS
EXAMPLE
The sequence of free pure symmetric multifunctions with one atom "o", together with their e-numbers begins:
1: o
4: o[o]
16: o[o,o]
36: o[o][o]
128: o[o[o]]
256: o[o,o,o]
441: o[o,o][o]
1296: o[o][o,o]
2025: o[o][o][o]
16384: o[o,o[o]]
21025: o[o[o]][o]
65536: o[o,o,o,o]
77841: o[o,o,o][o]
194481: o[o,o][o,o]
220900: o[o,o][o][o]
279936: o[o][o[o]]
MATHEMATICA
nn=1000;
radQ[n_]:=If[n==1, False, GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]==1];
rad[n_]:=rad[n]=If[n==0, 1, NestWhile[#+1&, rad[n-1]+1, Not[radQ[#]]&]];
Clear[radPi]; Set@@@Array[radPi[rad[#]]==#&, nn];
exp[n_]:=If[n==1, "o", With[{g=GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]}, Apply[exp[radPi[Power[n, 1/g]]], exp/@Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[g], {p_?PrimeQ, k_}:>ConstantArray[PrimePi[p], k]]]]]];
Select[Range[nn], FreeQ[exp[#], _[]]&]
PROG
(Python) See Neder link.
CROSSREFS
A subsequence of A001597.
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Aug 19 2018
EXTENSIONS
a(16)-a(27) from Charlie Neder, Sep 01 2018
STATUS
approved
A318150 e-numbers of free pure functions with one atom. +10
5
1, 4, 36, 128, 2025, 21025, 279936, 4338889, 449482401, 78701569444, 373669453125, 18845583322500, 1347646586640625, 202054211912421649, 6193981883008128893161, 139629322539586311507076, 170147232533595290155627, 355156175404848064835984400 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
If n = 1 let e(n) be the leaf symbol "o". Given a positive integer n > 1 we construct a unique orderless expression e(n) (as can be represented in functional programming languages such as Mathematica) with one atom by expressing n as a power of a number that is not a perfect power to a product of prime numbers: n = rad(x)^(prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k)) where rad = A007916. Then e(n) = e(x)[e(y_1), ..., e(y_k)]. For example, e(21025) = o[o[o]][o] because 21025 = rad(rad(1)^prime(rad(1)^prime(1)))^prime(1). This sequence consists of all numbers n such that e(n) contains no non-unitary subexpressions f[x_1, ..., x_k] where k != 1.
LINKS
FORMULA
a(1) = 1, and if a and b are in this sequence then so is rad(a)^prime(b). - Charlie Neder, Feb 23 2019
EXAMPLE
The sequence of all free pure functions with one atom together with their e-numbers begins:
1: o
4: o[o]
36: o[o][o]
128: o[o[o]]
2025: o[o][o][o]
21025: o[o[o]][o]
279936: o[o][o[o]]
4338889: o[o][o][o][o]
CROSSREFS
A subsequence of A001597.
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Aug 19 2018
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Charlie Neder, Feb 23 2019
STATUS
approved
A318152 e-numbers of unlabeled rooted trees. A number n is in the sequence iff n = 2^(prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k)) for some k > 0 and y_1, ..., y_k already in the sequence. +10
4
1, 4, 16, 128, 256, 16384, 65536, 268435456, 4294967296, 562949953421312, 9007199254740992, 72057594037927936, 18446744073709551616, 316912650057057350374175801344, 81129638414606681695789005144064, 5192296858534827628530496329220096 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
If n = 1 let e(n) be the leaf symbol "o". Given a positive integer n > 1 we construct a unique orderless expression e(n) (as can be represented in functional programming languages such as Mathematica) with one atom by expressing n as a power of a number that is not a perfect power to a product of prime numbers: n = rad(x)^(prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k)) where rad = A007916. Then e(n) = e(x)[e(y_1), ..., e(y_k)]. For example, e(21025) = o[o[o]][o] because 21025 = rad(rad(1)^prime(rad(1)^prime(1)))^prime(1). The sequence consists of all numbers n such that e(n) contains no empty subexpressions f[] or subexpressions in heads f[x_1, ..., x_k][y_1, ..., y_k] where k,j >= 0.
LINKS
EXAMPLE
The sequence contains 16384 = 2^14 = 2^(prime(1) * prime(4)) because 1 and 4 both already belong to the sequence.
The sequence of unlabeled rooted trees with e-numbers in the sequence begins:
1: o
4: (o)
16: (oo)
128: ((o))
256: (ooo)
16384: (o(o))
65536: (oooo)
. (oo(o))
. (ooooo)
. ((o)(o))
((oo))
(ooo(o))
(oooooo)
(o(o)(o))
(o(oo))
(oooo(o))
(ooooooo)
(oo(o)(o))
MATHEMATICA
baQ[n_]:=Or[n==1, MatchQ[FactorInteger[n], {{2, _?(And@@Cases[FactorInteger[#], {p_, k_}:>baQ[PrimePi[p]]]&)}}]];
Select[2^Range[0, 50], baQ]
CROSSREFS
A subsequence of A000079 and A318151.
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Aug 19 2018
STATUS
approved
A318153 Number of antichain covers of the free pure symmetric multifunction (with empty expressions allowed) with e-number n. +10
4
1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 3, 3, 4, 6, 4, 4, 5, 7, 2, 5, 5, 6, 8, 3, 6, 6, 7, 4, 9, 5, 4, 7, 7, 8, 4, 5, 10, 6, 3, 5, 8, 8, 9, 5, 6, 11, 7, 4, 6, 9, 9, 5, 10, 6, 7, 12, 8, 5, 7, 10, 10, 6, 11, 7, 8, 13, 3, 9, 6, 8, 11, 11, 7, 12, 8, 9, 14, 4, 10, 7, 9, 12, 12, 3, 8 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
If n = 1 let e(n) be the leaf symbol "o". Given a positive integer n > 1 we construct a unique free pure symmetric multifunction (with empty expressions allowed) e(n) (as can be represented in functional programming languages such as Mathematica) with one atom by expressing n as a power of a number that is not a perfect power to a product of prime numbers: n = rad(x)^(prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k)) where rad = A007916. Then e(n) = e(x)[e(y_1), ..., e(y_k)]. For example, e(21025) = o[o[o]][o] because 21025 = rad(rad(1)^prime(rad(1)^prime(1)))^prime(1). The a(n) is the number of ways to partition e(n) into disjoint subexpressions such that all leaves are covered by exactly one of them.
LINKS
FORMULA
If n = rad(x)^(Product_i prime(y_i)^z_i) where rad = A007916 then a(n) = 1 + a(x) * Product_i a(y_i)^z_i.
EXAMPLE
441 is the e-number of o[o,o][o] which has antichain covers {o[o,o][o]}, {o[o,o], o}, {o, o, o, o}}, corresponding to the leaf-colorings 1[1,1][1], 1[1,1][2], 1[2,3][4], so a(441) = 3.
MATHEMATICA
nn=20000;
radQ[n_]:=If[n==1, False, GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]==1];
rad[n_]:=rad[n]=If[n==0, 1, NestWhile[#+1&, rad[n-1]+1, Not[radQ[#]]&]];
Clear[radPi]; Set@@@Array[radPi[rad[#]]==#&, nn];
a[n_]:=If[n==1, 1, With[{g=GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]}, 1+a[radPi[n^(1/g)]]*Product[a[PrimePi[pr[[1]]]]^pr[[2]], {pr, If[g==1, {}, FactorInteger[g]]}]]];
Array[a, 100]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Aug 19 2018
STATUS
approved
A317676 Triangle whose n-th row lists in order all e-numbers of free pure symmetric multifunctions (with empty expressions allowed) with one atom and n positions. +10
3
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 16, 7, 10, 12, 13, 21, 25, 27, 32, 36, 64, 81, 128, 256, 11, 14, 17, 18, 28, 33, 35, 41, 45, 49, 75, 93, 100, 125, 144, 145, 169, 216, 243, 279, 441, 512, 625, 729, 1024, 1296, 2048, 2187, 4096, 6561, 8192, 16384, 65536, 524288, 8388608, 9007199254740992 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Given a positive integer n we construct a unique free pure symmetric multifunction e(n) by expressing n as a power of a number that is not a perfect power to a product of prime numbers: n = rad(x)^(prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k)) where rad = A007916. Then e(n) = e(x)[e(y_1), ..., e(y_k)].
Every free pure symmetric multifunction (with empty expressions allowed) f with one atom and n positions has a unique e-number n such that e(n) = f, and vice versa, so this sequence is a permutation of the positive integers.
LINKS
Mathematica Reference, Orderless
EXAMPLE
Triangle begins:
1
2
3 4
5 6 8 9 16
7 10 12 13 21 25 27 32 36 64 81 128 256
Corresponding triangle of free pure symmetric multifunctions (with empty expressions allowed) begins:
o,
o[],
o[][], o[o],
o[][][], o[o][], o[o[]], o[][o], o[o,o].
MATHEMATICA
maxUsing[n_]:=If[n==1, {"o"}, Join@@Cases[Table[PR[k, n-k-1], {k, n-1}], PR[h_, g_]:>Join@@Table[Apply@@@Tuples[{maxUsing[h], Union[Sort/@Tuples[maxUsing/@p]]}], {p, IntegerPartitions[g]}]]];
radQ[n_]:=And[n>1, GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]==1];
Clear[rad]; rad[n_]:=rad[n]=If[n==0, 1, NestWhile[#+1&, rad[n-1]+1, Not[radQ[#]]&]];
ungo[x_?AtomQ]:=1; ungo[h_[g___]]:=rad[ungo[h]]^(Times@@Prime/@ungo/@{g});
Table[Sort[ungo/@maxUsing[n]], {n, 5}]
CROSSREFS
Row lengths are A277996.
KEYWORD
nonn,tabf
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Aug 03 2018
STATUS
approved
A304485 Regular triangle where T(n,k) is the number of inequivalent colorings of free pure symmetric multifunctions (with empty expressions allowed) with n positions and k leaves. +10
2
1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 6, 4, 0, 1, 12, 23, 7, 0, 1, 20, 81, 73, 12, 0, 1, 30, 209, 407, 206, 19, 0, 1, 42, 451, 1566, 1751, 534, 30, 0, 1, 56, 858, 4711, 9593, 6695, 1299, 45, 0, 1, 72, 1494, 11951, 39255, 51111, 23530, 3004, 67, 0, 1, 90, 2430, 26752, 130220, 278570, 245319, 77205, 6664, 97, 0 (list; table; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,5
COMMENTS
A free pure symmetric multifunction (with empty expressions allowed) f in EOME is either (case 1) a positive integer, or (case 2) a possibly empty expression of the form h[g_1, ..., g_k] where k >= 0, h is in EOME, each of the g_i for i = 1, ..., k is in EOME, and for i < j we have g_i <= g_j under a canonical total ordering of EOME, such as the Mathematica ordering of expressions.
T(n,k) is also the number of inequivalent colorings of orderless Mathematica expressions with n positions and k leaves.
LINKS
Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..325 (rows 1..25)
EXAMPLE
Inequivalent representatives of the T(5,3) = 23 Mathematica expressions:
1[][1,1] 1[1,1][] 1[1][1] 1[1[1]] 1[1,1[]]
1[][1,2] 1[1,2][] 1[1][2] 1[1[2]] 1[1,2[]]
1[][2,2] 1[2,2][] 1[2][1] 1[2[1]] 1[2,1[]]
1[][2,3] 1[2,3][] 1[2][2] 1[2[2]] 1[2,2[]]
1[2][3] 1[2[3]] 1[2,3[]]
Triangle begins:
1
1 0
1 2 0
1 6 4 0
1 12 23 7 0
1 20 81 73 12 0
1 30 209 407 206 19 0
1 42 451 1566 1751 534 30 0
PROG
(PARI) \\ See links in A339645 for combinatorial species functions.
cycleIndexSeries(n)={my(p=O(x)); for(n=1, n, p = x*sv(1) + x*p*sExp(p)); p}
T(n)={my(v=Vec(InequivalentColoringsSeq(sFuncSubst(cycleIndexSeries(n), i->sv(i)*y^i)))); vector(n, n, Vecrev(v[n]/y, n))}
{ my(A=T(10)); for(n=1, #A, print(A[n])) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 01 2021
CROSSREFS
Row sums are A300626.
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Aug 17 2018
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(37) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 01 2021
STATUS
approved
page 1 2 3 4

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Last modified August 30 00:57 EDT 2024. Contains 375520 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)