Displaying 1-10 of 21 results found.
Irregular triangle in which first row is 1, n-th row (n > 1) lists distinct prime factors of n.
+10
239
1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 3, 7, 2, 3, 2, 5, 11, 2, 3, 13, 2, 7, 3, 5, 2, 17, 2, 3, 19, 2, 5, 3, 7, 2, 11, 23, 2, 3, 5, 2, 13, 3, 2, 7, 29, 2, 3, 5, 31, 2, 3, 11, 2, 17, 5, 7, 2, 3, 37, 2, 19, 3, 13, 2, 5, 41, 2, 3, 7, 43, 2, 11, 3, 5, 2, 23, 47, 2, 3, 7, 2, 5, 3, 17, 2, 13, 53, 2, 3, 5, 11, 2, 7, 3, 19, 2, 29, 59, 2, 3, 5, 61, 2, 31
COMMENTS
Number of terms in n-th row is A001221(n) for n > 1. (End)
EXAMPLE
Triangle begins:
1;
2;
3;
2;
5;
2, 3;
7;
2;
3;
2, 5;
11;
2, 3;
13;
2, 7;
...
MAPLE
with(numtheory): [ seq(factorset(n), n=1..100) ];
PROG
(Haskell)
import Data.List (unfoldr)
a027748 n k = a027748_tabl !! (n-1) !! (k-1)
a027748_tabl = map a027748_row [1..]
a027748_row 1 = [1]
a027748_row n = unfoldr fact n where
fact 1 = Nothing
fact x = Just (p, until ((> 0) . (`mod` p)) (`div` p) x)
where p = a020639 x -- smallest prime factor of x
(PARI) print1(1); for(n=2, 20, f=factor(n)[, 1]; for(i=1, #f, print1(", "f[i]))) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 20 2013 (Python)
from sympy import primefactors
for n in range(2, 101):
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Scott Lindhurst (ScottL(AT)alumni.princeton.edu)
If n = Product (p_j^k_j) then a(n) = Sum (p_j^k_j) (a(1) = 0 by convention).
+10
58
0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 8, 9, 7, 11, 7, 13, 9, 8, 16, 17, 11, 19, 9, 10, 13, 23, 11, 25, 15, 27, 11, 29, 10, 31, 32, 14, 19, 12, 13, 37, 21, 16, 13, 41, 12, 43, 15, 14, 25, 47, 19, 49, 27, 20, 17, 53, 29, 16, 15, 22, 31, 59, 12, 61, 33, 16, 64, 18, 16, 67, 21, 26, 14, 71, 17, 73
COMMENTS
For n>1, a(n) is the minimal number m such that the symmetric group S_m has an element of order n. - Ahmed Fares (ahmedfares(AT)my-deja.com), Jun 26 2001
REFERENCES
F. J. Budden, The Fascination of Groups, Cambridge, 1972; pp. 322, 573.
József Sándor, Dragoslav S. Mitrinovic and Borislav Crstici, Handbook of Number Theory I, Springer Science & Business Media, 2005, Chapter IV, p. 147.
T. Z. Xuan, On some sums of large additive number theoretic functions (in Chinese), Journal of Beijing normal university, No. 2 (1984), pp. 11-18.
FORMULA
Additive with a(p^e) = p^e.
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ (Pi^2/12)* n^2/log(n) + O(n^2/log(n)^2) (Xuan, 1984). - Amiram Eldar, Mar 04 2021
EXAMPLE
a(180) = a(2^2 * 3^2 * 5) = 2^2 + 3^2 + 5 = 18.
MAPLE
A008475 := proc(n) local e, j; e := ifactors(n)[2]:
add(e[j][1]^e[j][2], j=1..nops(e)) end:
MATHEMATICA
f[n_] := Plus @@ Power @@@ FactorInteger@ n; f[1] = 0; Array[f, 73]
PROG
(PARI) for(n=1, 100, print1(sum(i=1, omega(n), component(component(factor(n), 1), i)^component(component(factor(n), 2), i)), ", "))
(PARI) a(n)=local(t); if(n<1, 0, t=factor(n); sum(k=1, matsize(t)[1], t[k, 1]^t[k, 2])) /* Michael Somos, Oct 20 2004 */ (PARI) A008475(n) = { my(f=factor(n)); vecsum(vector(#f~, i, f[i, 1]^f[i, 2])); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Nov 17 2017 (Haskell)
a008475 1 = 0
a008475 n = sum $ a141809_row n
(Python)
from sympy import factorint
def a(n):
f=factorint(n)
return 0 if n==1 else sum([i**f[i] for i in f]) # Indranil Ghosh, May 20 2017
CROSSREFS
Cf. A001414, A000961, A005117, A051613, A072691, A081402, A081403, A081404, A027748, A124010, A001221, A028233, A034684, A053585, A159077, A023888, A078771, A092509, A286875. See A222416 for the variant with a(1)=1.
Irregular triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = multiplicity of prime(k) as a divisor of n!.
+10
31
1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 7, 2, 1, 1, 7, 4, 1, 1, 8, 4, 2, 1, 8, 4, 2, 1, 1, 10, 5, 2, 1, 1, 10, 5, 2, 1, 1, 1, 11, 5, 2, 2, 1, 1, 11, 6, 3, 2, 1, 1, 15, 6, 3, 2, 1, 1, 15, 6, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 16, 8, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 16, 8, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1
COMMENTS
The factorization of n! is n! = 2^T(n,1)*3^T(n,2)*...*p_(pi(n))^T(n,pi(n)) where p_k = k-th prime, pi(n) = A000720(n). For n=2, 3, 4 and 5, all terms of the n-th row are odd. Are there other such rows? - Michel Marcus, Nov 11 2018 Differences between successive rows are A067255, so row n is the sum of the first n row-vectors of A067255 (padded with zeros on the right so that all n row-vectors have length A000720(n)). For example, the first 10 rows of A067255 are {}
1
0 1
2 0
0 0 1
1 1 0
0 0 0 1
3 0 0 0
0 2 0 0
1 0 1 0
with column sums (8,4,2,1), which is row 10.
(End)
For all prime p > 7, 3*p > 2*nextprime(p), so for any n > 21 there will always be a prime p dividing n! with exponent 2 and there are no further rows with all entries odd. - Charlie Neder, Jun 03 2019
LINKS
H. T. Davis, Tables of the Mathematical Functions, Vols. 1 and 2, 2nd ed., 1963, Vol. 3 (with V. J. Fisher), 1962; Principia Press of Trinity Univ., San Antonio, TX. [Annotated scan of pages 204-208 of Volume 2.] See Table 2 on page 206.
FORMULA
T(n,k) = Sum_{i=1..inf} floor(n/(p_k)^i). (Although stated as an infinite sum, only finitely many terms are nonzero.)
T(n,k) = Sum_{i=1..floor(log(n)/log(p_k))} floor(u_i) where u_0 = n and u_(i+1) = floor((u_i)/p_k). - David A. Corneth, Jun 22 2014
EXAMPLE
Triangle begins:
1
1 1
3 1
3 1 1
4 2 1
4 2 1 1
7 2 1 1
7 4 1 1
8 4 2 1
8 4 2 1 1
10 5 2 1 1
10 5 2 1 1 1
11 5 2 2 1 1
11 6 3 2 1 1
15 6 3 2 1 1
15 6 3 2 1 1 1
16 8 3 2 1 1 1
16 8 3 2 1 1 1 1
18 8 4 2 1 1 1 1
(End)
m such that 5^m||101!: floor(log(101)/log(5)) = 2 terms. floor(101/5) = 20. floor(20/5) = 4. So m = u_1 + u_2 = 20 + 4 = 24. - David A. Corneth, Jun 22 2014
MAPLE
A115627 := proc(n, k) local d, p; p := ithprime(k) ; n-add(d, d=convert(n, base, p)) ; %/(p-1) ; end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Oct 29 2010
MATHEMATICA
Flatten[Table[Transpose[FactorInteger[n!]][[2]], {n, 2, 20}]] (* T. D. Noe, Apr 10 2012 *) T[n_, k_] := Module[{p, jm}, p = Prime[k]; jm = Floor[Log[p, n]]; Sum[Floor[n/p^j], {j, 1, jm}]]; Table[Table[T[n, k], {k, 1, PrimePi[n]}], {n, 2, 20}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 23 2015 *)
PROG
(Haskell)
a115627 n k = a115627_tabf !! (n-2) !! (k-1)
a115627_row = map a100995 . a141809_row . a000142
a115627_tabf = map a115627_row [2..]
(PARI) a(n)=my(i=2); while(n-primepi(i)>1, n-=primepi(i); i++); p=prime(n-1); sum(j=1, log(i)\log(p), i\=p) \\ David A. Corneth, Jun 21 2014
If n = p_1^e_1 * ... * p_k^e_k, p_1 < ... < p_k primes, then a(n) = p_k^e_k.
+10
28
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 7, 8, 9, 5, 11, 3, 13, 7, 5, 16, 17, 9, 19, 5, 7, 11, 23, 3, 25, 13, 27, 7, 29, 5, 31, 32, 11, 17, 7, 9, 37, 19, 13, 5, 41, 7, 43, 11, 5, 23, 47, 3, 49, 25, 17, 13, 53, 27, 11, 7, 19, 29, 59, 5, 61, 31, 7, 64, 13, 11, 67, 17, 23, 7, 71, 9, 73, 37, 25, 19, 11, 13, 79
COMMENTS
Let p be the largest prime dividing n, a(n) is the largest power of p dividing n.
EXAMPLE
a(42)=7 because 42=2*3*7, a(144)=9 because 144=16*9=2^4*3^2.
MAPLE
a:= n-> `if`(n=1, 1, (i->i[1]^i[2])(sort(ifactors(n)[2])[-1])):
PROG
(Haskell)
(Python)
from sympy import factorint, primefactors
def a(n):
if n==1: return 1
p = primefactors(n)[-1]
AUTHOR
Frederick Magata (frederick.magata(AT)uni-muenster.de), Jan 19 2000
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Andrew Gacek (andrew(AT)dgi.net), Apr 20 2000
If n = p_1^e_1 * ... * p_k^e_k, p_1 < ... < p_k primes, then a(n) = p_1^e_1, with a(1) = 1.
+10
27
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 7, 8, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 2, 3, 16, 17, 2, 19, 4, 3, 2, 23, 8, 25, 2, 27, 4, 29, 2, 31, 32, 3, 2, 5, 4, 37, 2, 3, 8, 41, 2, 43, 4, 9, 2, 47, 16, 49, 2, 3, 4, 53, 2, 5, 8, 3, 2, 59, 4, 61, 2, 9, 64, 5, 2, 67, 4, 3, 2, 71, 8, 73, 2, 3, 4, 7, 2, 79, 16, 81, 2, 83, 4, 5, 2
EXAMPLE
If n=10, then a(10) = 2 since 10 = 2^1*5^1.
If n=16, then a(16) = 16 since 16 = 2^4.
If n=29, then a(29) = 29 since 29 = 29^1.
(End)
MAPLE
local spf, pf;
if n = 1 then
return 1 ;
end if;
for pf in ifactors(n)[2] do
if pf[1] = spf then
return pf[1]^pf[2] ;
end if;
end do:
# second Maple program:
a:= n-> `if`(n=1, 1, (i->i[1]^i[2])(sort(ifactors(n)[2])[1])):
MATHEMATICA
a[n_] := Power @@ First[ FactorInteger[n]]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 86}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 01 2011 *)
PROG
(Haskell)
a028233 = head . a141809_row
(Python)
from sympy import factorint
def a(n):
f = factorint(n)
(Scheme)
;; Naive implementation of A020639 is given under that entry. All of these functions could be also defined with definec to make them faster on the later calls. See http://oeis.org/wiki/Memoization#Scheme (define ( A028233 n) (if (< n 2) n (let ((lpf ( A020639 n))) (let loop ((m lpf) (n (/ n lpf))) (cond ((not (zero? (modulo n lpf))) m) (else (loop (* m lpf) (/ n lpf)))))))) ;; Antti Karttunen, May 29 2017 (GAP) List(List(List(List([1..10^3], Factors), Collected), i -> i[1]), j -> j[1]^j[2]); # Muniru A Asiru, Jan 27 2018
If n = p_1^e_1 * ... * p_k^e_k, p_1 < ... < p_k primes, then a(n) = min { p_i^e_i }.
+10
24
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 7, 8, 9, 2, 11, 3, 13, 2, 3, 16, 17, 2, 19, 4, 3, 2, 23, 3, 25, 2, 27, 4, 29, 2, 31, 32, 3, 2, 5, 4, 37, 2, 3, 5, 41, 2, 43, 4, 5, 2, 47, 3, 49, 2, 3, 4, 53, 2, 5, 7, 3, 2, 59, 3, 61, 2, 7, 64, 5, 2, 67, 4, 3, 2, 71, 8, 73, 2, 3, 4, 7, 2, 79, 5, 81, 2, 83, 3, 5, 2, 3, 8, 89, 2, 7, 4
COMMENTS
a(1) = 1; for n > 1, smallest unitary divisor of n that is larger than 1.
PROG
(PARI) A034684(n) = {local(f, m); if(n==1, 1, f=factor(n); m=f[1, 1]^f[1, 2]; for(i=1, matsize(f)[1], m=min(m, f[i, 1]^f[i, 2])); m)} \\ Michael B. Porter, Jan 28 2010 (Haskell)
Irregular triangle T(n,k) = A112798(n,1) followed by first differences of A112798(n).
+10
22
0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 1, 4, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 5, 1, 0, 1, 6, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 7, 1, 1, 0, 8, 1, 0, 2, 2, 2, 1, 4, 9, 1, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 1, 5, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 10, 1, 1, 1, 11, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 12, 1, 7, 2, 4, 1, 0, 0, 2, 13
COMMENTS
Irregular triangle T(n,k) = first differences of indices of prime divisors p of n.
Row lengths = (big) Omega(n) = A001222(n). We can concatenate the rows 1 <= n <= 28 as none of the values of k in this range exceed 9: {0, 1, 2, 10, 3, 11, 4, 100, 20, 12, 5, 101, 6, 13, 21, 1000, 7, 110, 8, 102, 22, 14, 9, 1001, 30, 15, 200, 103}; a(29) = {10}, which would require a digit greater than 9.
a(1) = 0 by convention.
a(0) is not defined (i.e., null set). a(n) is defined for positive nonzero n.
a(p^e) = A000720(p) followed by (e - 1) zeros. a(Product(p^e)) is the concatenation of the a(p^e) of the unitary prime power divisors p^e of n, sorted by the prime p (i.e. the function a(n) mapped across the terms of row n of A141809). T(n,k) could be used to furnish A054841(n). We read data in row n of T(n,k). If T(n,1) = 0, then write 0. If T(n,1) > 0, then increment the k-th place from the right. For k > 1, increment the k-th place to the right of the last-incremented place. T(n,k) can be used to render n in decimal. If T(n,1) = 0, then write 1. If T(n,1) > 0, then multiply 1 by A000720(T(n,1)). For k > 1, multiply the previous product by pi(x) = A000720(x) of the running total of T(n,k) for each k. Ignoring zeros in row n > 1 and decoding the remaining values of T(n,k) as immediately above yields the squarefree kernel of n = A007947(n). Leading zeros of a(n) are trimmed, but as in decimal notation numbers that include leading zeros symbolize the same n as without them. Zeros that precede nonzero values merely multiply implicit 1 by itself until we encounter nonzero values. Thus, {0,0,2} = 1*1*pi(2) = 3, as {2} = pi(2) = 3. Because of this no row n > 1 has 0 for k = 1 of T(n,k).
Interpreting n written in binary as a row of a(n) yields A057335(n).
EXAMPLE
a(1) = {0} by convention.
a(2) = {pi(2)} = {1}.
a(4) = {pi(2), pi(2) - pi(2)}, = {1, 0} since 4 = 2 * 2.
a(6) = {pi(2), pi(3) - pi(2)} = {1, 1} since 6 = 2 * 3.
a(12) = {pi(2), pi(2) - pi(2), pi(3) - pi(2) - pi(2)} = {1, 0, 1}, since 12 = 2 * 2 * 3.
The triangle starts:
1: 0;
2: 1;
3: 2;
4: 1, 0;
5: 3;
6: 1, 1;
7: 4;
8: 1, 0, 0;
9: 2, 0;
10: 1, 2;
11: 5;
12: 1, 0, 1;
13: 6;
14: 1, 3;
15: 2, 1;
16: 1, 0, 0, 0;
17: 7;
18: 1, 1, 0;
19: 8;
20: 1, 0, 2;
...
MATHEMATICA
Table[Prepend[Differences@ #, First@ #] & Flatten[FactorInteger[n] /. {p_, e_} /; p > 0 :> ConstantArray[PrimePi@ p, e]], {n, 41}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, May 23 2017 *)
Number of maximal strictly increasing runs in the weakly increasing prime factors of n.
+10
14
0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 6, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1
COMMENTS
For n > 1, this is one more than the number of adjacent equal terms in the multiset of prime factors of n.
EXAMPLE
The prime factors of 540 are {2,2,3,3,3,5}, with maximal strictly increasing runs ({2},{2,3},{3},{3,5}), so a(540) = 4.
MATHEMATICA
Table[Length[Split[Flatten[ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[n]], Less]], {n, 100}]
CROSSREFS
For sum of prime indices we have A374706.
a(1) = a(2) = 0; for n > 2, the least dimension of a lattice possessing a symmetry of order n.
+10
10
0, 0, 2, 2, 4, 2, 6, 4, 6, 4, 10, 4, 12, 6, 6, 8, 16, 6, 18, 6, 8, 10, 22, 6, 20, 12, 18, 8, 28, 6, 30, 16, 12, 16, 10, 8, 36, 18, 14, 8, 40, 8, 42, 12, 10, 22, 46, 10, 42, 20, 18, 14, 52, 18, 14, 10, 20, 28, 58, 8, 60, 30, 12, 32, 16, 12, 66, 18, 24, 10, 70, 10, 72, 36, 22, 20, 16, 14
FORMULA
For n > 2, a(2^r) = 2^(r-1) with r>1, a(p^r) = phi(p^r) with p > 2 prime, r >= 1, where phi is Euler's function A000010; in general if a(Product p_i^e_i) = Sum a(p_i^e_i).
MATHEMATICA
a[1] = a[2] = 0; a[p_?PrimeQ] := a[p] = p-1; a[n_] := a[n] = If[Length[fi = FactorInteger[n]] == 1, EulerPhi[n], Total[a /@ (fi[[All, 1]]^fi[[All, 2]])]]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 78}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 20 2012 *)
PROG
(PARI) for(n=1, 78, k=0; if(n>1, f=factor(n); k=sum(j=1, matsize(f)[1], eulerphi(f[j, 1]^f[j, 2])); if(f[1, 1]==2&&f[1, 2]==1, k--)); print1(k, ", ")) \\ Klaus Brockhaus, Mar 10 2003 (Haskell)
a080737 n = a080737_list !! (n-1)
a080737_list = 0 : (map f [2..]) where
f n | mod n 4 == 2 = a080737 $ div n 2
| otherwise = a067240 n
Triangle read by rows in which row n lists the divisors of n that are prime powers, A000961.
+10
9
1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 2, 3, 1, 7, 1, 2, 4, 8, 1, 3, 9, 1, 2, 5, 1, 11, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 13, 1, 2, 7, 1, 3, 5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 1, 17, 1, 2, 3, 9, 1, 19, 1, 2, 4, 5, 1, 3, 7, 1, 2, 11, 1, 23, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 1, 5, 25, 1, 2, 13, 1, 3, 9, 27, 1, 2, 4, 7
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Divisor
EXAMPLE
1;
1, 2;
1, 3;
1, 2, 4;
1, 5;
1, 2, 3;
1, 7;
1, 2, 4, 8;
1, 3, 9;
1, 2, 5;
1, 11;
MATHEMATICA
Table[Prepend[Select[Divisors[n], PrimeNu[#] == 1 &], 1], {n, 1, 10}]//Grid (* Geoffrey Critzer, Feb 08 2015 *)
PROG
(Haskell)
a210208 n k = a210208_tabf !! (n-1) !! (n-1)
a210208_row n = a210208_tabf !! (n-1)
a210208_tabf = map (filter ((== 1) . a010055)) a027750_tabf
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