M Bobby Rahman

The concept of community resilience is one of popular approaches in disaster risk reduction. Eruptions of Mt Merapi in 2010 raised death toll reaching 377 people, resulting in loss of material at least Rp 3.56 T and the largest eruption in the first period of the last century. This study analyzes the community resilience in a high hazard area. The research question is how is community resilience of Kaliadem, Jambu and Petung post-Merapi eruption 2010. This study used Pasteur Framework to analyze the data. Based on research findings, the community have 13 of the 16 indicators of resilience. As the result, community from Kaliadem, Jambu and Petung villages have resilience to face the hazard of post-eruption of Mt Merapi 2010.

Jatinangor as the area of higher education for the five colleges appeals to the emergence of trade and services around campus locations. This study discusses the characteristics of the pattern of trade and services revenue that arises due to the influence of the activities of the academic community in the area. The data collection methods are questionnaire technique and secondary data collection. The questionnaires were distributed to the suppliers of goods and services. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The results indicate the influence of the academic community, especially students so that the income of providers of goods and services is relatively high. A significant influence on the pattern of income of the services providers is by the active time-off lectures and domicile of the academic community. The percentage of influence reached 59% in terms of decline turnover experience.

Pertahanan semesta tidak dapat dipisahkan dari sejarah kemerdekaan Indonesia. Kemerdekaan Indonesia diperjuangkan oleh seluruh rakyat Indonesia, di berbagai wilayah Indonesia dan menggunakan seluruh sumber daya bangsa. Dengan berlalunya waktu, ancaman yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia mengalami perubahan. Saat ini, bahaya alam dikategorikan sebagai ancaman non tradisional di dalam konteks pertahanan Indonesia. Tren bahaya alam di Indonesia meningkat pada dekade awal abad 21. Paradigma penanggulangan bencana saat ini mengedepankan pengurangan risiko bencana yang salah satunya metodenya menggunakan ketangguhan masyarakat. Ketangguhan masyarakat dapat mengurangi dampak akibat terjadinya bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi ciri pertahanan semesta yang terkandung di dalam ketangguhan masyarakat untuk menghadapi ancaman. Alat identifikasi yang digunakan adalah Ketangguhan yang dimiliki masyarakat diidentifikasi menggunakan variabel, tolok ukur dan standar penilaian yang diturunkan dari doktrin pertahanan semesta. Hasil temuan menunjukan ketangguhan masyarakat di ketiga dusun merepresentasikan ciri pertahanan semesta. Tiga ciri pertahanan semesta seluruhnya diwakili tolok ukur ketangguhan masyarakat.