- Bole , Gerjii
Ethiopia, Addis Ababa
- Addis Ababa University, Political Science and International Relations, Department MemberUnity University, Management and Marketing, Faculty Memberadd
- Public Management, Political Science, Political Philosophy, Political Economy, Politics, Political Theory, and 13 morePublic Administration and Policy, Public Administration, Public Service Management, Governance, Political Science and International relations, International Relations, International Marketing, International Studies, Marketing, Philosophy, Research Methodology, Organizational Behavior, and Ethics and Governanceedit
- an individual who needs hope for others with adoration and expectationedit
THE FOUNDING FATHERS OF AFRICA UNION; Saturday, May 17, 1955- Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Research Interests:
The impact that management theory and how the basic functions and practice of management as well as the role of the manager and approaches to management have contributed to the practice of emergency management. Current views of management... more
The impact that management theory and how the basic functions and practice of management as well as the role of the manager and approaches to management have contributed to the practice of emergency management. Current views of management theory stress the changing nature of the external environment and the need to understand and address these external forces for change. The contribution and role of systems theory and contingency theory to the emergency management process are stressed.
Research Interests: Organizational Behavior, Systems Theory, Contingency (Social Systems Theory), Abraham Maslow, Neoclassical Theory, and 14 moreManagement theory, Hawthorne Experiments, Gilbreths, Administrative Management, Quantitative feedback theory, 14 Principles of Management, Contingency Theory, Modern Management, o Frederick Taylor o Henry Fayol o Max Weber o Ralph Davis o Elton Mayo, Theory X and Y management styles, Classical Management, Douglas R. McGaughey, Human Relations Movement, and Bureaucratic management
Research Interests:
Research Interests: Ethiopian Studies, Ethiopian languages, Anthropology of Ethiopia, Ethiopian archaeology, Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 7 moreEthiopian Legal History, Gondar, Classical Ethiopic, Ethiopian politics, Ethiopian Grand Renaissance Dam, Ethiopian Christianity, and About Hospitality Industry In Ethiopia
Research Interests:
Addis Ababa was not even mentioned in the history of Ethiopia until the rise of Menelik II. World’s third-highest capital city, at an altitude of 2400m, Addis Ababa, was founded by Emperor Menelik and named by his wise and courageous wife... more
Addis Ababa was not even mentioned in the history of Ethiopia until the rise of Menelik II. World’s third-highest capital city, at an altitude of 2400m, Addis Ababa, was founded by Emperor Menelik and named by his wise and courageous wife Empress Taitu in the late 19th century…..
Meskel is an annual celebration with spiritual grounds held in the 17thof September of each year by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and its followers. For centuries the day has been celebrated and has come to be one of the fundamental... more
Meskel is an annual celebration with spiritual grounds held in the 17thof September of each year by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and its followers. For centuries the day has been celebrated and has come to be one of the
fundamental holidays of the nation’s calendar.
fundamental holidays of the nation’s calendar.
Research Interests:
Bete Giyorgis, Lalibela, Ethiopia
Research Interests: Ethiopian Studies, Ethiopian languages, Anthropology of Ethiopia, Ethiopia, Ethiopian Music, and 12 moreEthiopian archaeology, Ethiopic Manuscripts, Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, Ethiopic Languages, Ethiopian Legal History, Ethio-Semitic Languages, Classical Ethiopic, Ethiopian History, Islam in Ethiopia, Ethiopian politics, Ethiopian Christianity, and About Hospitality Industry In Ethiopia
Research Interests:
Of numerous lakes available in Ethiopia few are here for your inspiration…Lake Tana, Lake Awassa , Chamo and Abayaa Lakes, Lake Langano, Lake Zquala and lake Zewaye
Research Interests: Ethiopian Studies, Ethiopian languages, Anthropology of Ethiopia, Ethiopia, Ethiopian Music, and 10 moreEthiopian archaeology, Ethiopic Manuscripts, Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, Ethiopian Legal History, Ethio-Semitic Languages, Classical Ethiopic, Ethiopian History, Ethiopian politics, Ethiopian Christianity, and About Hospitality Industry In Ethiopia
The gigantic and sumptuous Holy Trinity cathedral is Ethiopia's second-most important place of worship. It's also the burial place of the great Emperor Haile Selassie and his wife. Their huge granite tombs complete with lions' feet has... more
The gigantic and sumptuous Holy Trinity cathedral is Ethiopia's second-most important place of worship. It's also the burial place of the great Emperor Haile Selassie and his wife. Their huge granite tombs complete with lions' feet has much to do with the old Axumite construction styles. Such a place is, in fact, worth-seeing.
Research Interests: Ethiopian Studies, Ethiopian languages, Anthropology of Ethiopia, Ethiopia, Ethiopian Music, and 10 moreEthiopian archaeology, Ethiopic Manuscripts, Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, Ethiopian Legal History, Classical Ethiopic, Ethiopian History, Islam in Ethiopia, Ethiopian politics, Ethiopian Christianity, and About Hospitality Industry In Ethiopia
"The Kebra Nagast" i.e. the"glory of kings of Ethiopia." The work has been held in peculiar honor in Abyssinia for several countries, and throughout that country, it has been, and still is, venerated by the people ass containing the final... more
"The Kebra Nagast" i.e. the"glory of kings of Ethiopia." The work has been held in peculiar honor in Abyssinia for several countries, and throughout that country, it has been, and still is, venerated by the people ass containing the final proof of their descent from the Hebrew patriarchs, and of kingship of their kings of Solomonic line with Christ, the son of God. (Sir E.A. Wallis Budge, 2000)
Research Interests: Ethiopian Studies, Ethiopian languages, Ethiopian Music, Ethiopian archaeology, Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 12 moreEthiopian Jews, Ethiopian Legal History, Ethiopian Art, Eritrean and Ethiopian languages, Ethiopian Orthodox Ge'ez literatures, Ethiopian History, Ethiopian-European encounter, Ethiopian politics, Ethiopian Grand Renaissance Dam, Ethiopian Immigrants, Ethiopian Christianity, and Ethiopian Popular Music Diaspora
The first museum in Ethiopia was opened in 1936 being part of the national library. A few presents from the royal family were set to the exhibition. The establishment of the Institute of Archaeology in 1946 has contributed a lot for the... more
The first museum in Ethiopia was opened in 1936 being part of the national library. A few presents from the royal family were set to the exhibition. The establishment of the Institute of Archaeology in 1946 has contributed a lot for the development of the museum.
Research Interests:
Legend has it that Emperor Menelik I, is the son of Queen of Sheba and King Solomon, brought the Ark of the Covenant from Jerusalem to Axum
where he established one of the world’s longest known, uninterrupted monarchical dynasties.
where he established one of the world’s longest known, uninterrupted monarchical dynasties.
Research Interests: Ethiopian Studies, Ethiopian languages, Anthropology of Ethiopia, Ethiopia, Ethiopian archaeology, and 15 moreEthiopian Legal History, Gondar, Queen of Sheba, Eritrean and Ethiopian languages, Lalibela, Axum and Ethiopia, Classical Ethiopic, Ethiopian History, Ethiopian politics, Ark of the Covenant, Harar History, Ethiopian Christianity, Axum, About Hospitality Industry In Ethiopia, and Makeda Queen of Sheba
...Ethiopia has so much to offer visitors: the Historic Route, covering the ancient town of Axum, with its amazing carved obelisks, Christian festivals and relics, including the Ark of the Covenant; Gondar, with its castles and palaces;... more
...Ethiopia has so much to offer visitors: the Historic Route, covering the ancient town of Axum, with its amazing carved obelisks, Christian festivals and relics, including the Ark of the Covenant; Gondar, with its
castles and palaces; Lalibela, with its remarkable rock-hewn churches: Negash, one of the earliest holy Muslim centers from the Prophet Mohammed Era with the NegashAmedinMesgid; the walled Muslim
city of Harar and LegaOda, near Dire Dawa where you can see cave paintings considered to be thousands of years old...
castles and palaces; Lalibela, with its remarkable rock-hewn churches: Negash, one of the earliest holy Muslim centers from the Prophet Mohammed Era with the NegashAmedinMesgid; the walled Muslim
city of Harar and LegaOda, near Dire Dawa where you can see cave paintings considered to be thousands of years old...
Research Interests: Ethiopian Studies, Ethiopia, Ethiopian Legal History, Gondar, Queen of Sheba, and 11 moreLalibela, Polution of Lake Tana, Ark of the Covenant, Nile Blue, Prophet Mohammed, Harar History, Rock hewn Churches, Afar, Construction of Rock Hewn Churches, Makeda Queen of Sheba, and Dire Dawa historic building preservation
Research Interests:
As per some former TPLF rebel’s clarification, the Dedebit, North Western Tigray founded (Tigray People’s Liberation front) struggle groups are far from the first Qedamay Woyane rebellion of 1943 against Haile Selassie ideology or... more
As per some former TPLF rebel’s clarification, the Dedebit, North Western Tigray founded (Tigray People’s Liberation front) struggle groups are far from the first Qedamay Woyane rebellion of 1943 against Haile Selassie ideology or pillars. The reason forward is that – the five pillars that lay the foundation by Qedamay Woyane like (the fellowship of one God, our flag is the flag of Ethiopia, we should be judge and govern by our regional people, robber’s and thieves, and who violate the rights of woman and children also have no place in Tigray) are not applicable when it came to the reality of TPLF manifesto; which the Manifesto of TPLF, 1976 objective was to secede and establish an independent Tigray.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
II in 1907, undertook a sequence of structural and strategic changes commensurable with new needs and global constraints, Getachew and Common (2006). The organ which was working as a ministry of a Capacity building is performing change... more
II in 1907, undertook a sequence of structural and strategic changes commensurable with new needs and global constraints, Getachew and Common (2006). The organ which was working as a ministry of a Capacity building is performing change management philosophies and knowledge in public organizations. In the latest ten years, change is a day-today schema to almost all public organizations of Ethiopia. Nearly all public organizations of the nation have tried Business
Research Interests: Public Administration, Capacity Building, Ethiopia, Civil Service Reforms, business Strategic planning, balanced scorecard, performace measurement, risk management and organisational cost management and control, and 6 moreBusiness Processing Re-engineering, Service Delivery, Ethiopian History, Organizational Change management, Organizational Change Management: a Critical Review, and Public Policy
This research examined the determinant of organizational change management process in Ethiotelcom front office contact center adviser (994), Ethiopia. The quantitative and qualitative data collection methods to collect the randomly... more
This research examined the determinant of organizational change management process in Ethiotelcom front office contact center adviser (994), Ethiopia. The quantitative and qualitative data collection methods to collect the randomly selected data through stratified sampling. A total of 307 structured questionnaires distributed to two Ethiotelcom branches-but from the distrusted questionnaires, 277 returned; this is due to the condition of the COVID-19 epidemic throughout the country, and the announcement of a new plan to sell off 40 % to other companies led the Ethiotelcom to restrict all information goes out of the company. The data collected from the questionnaire were analyzed using statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation, correlation, and multiple regression analysis via SPSS (version. 26).
Research Interests:
The Impact of Training and Development on Employee Performance and Effectiveness: A Case Study of District Five Administration Office, Bole Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, (03), pp.188-202 Marginality as a Root Cause of Poverty:... more
The Impact of Training and Development on Employee Performance and Effectiveness: A Case Study of District Five Administration Office, Bole Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, (03), pp.188-202
Marginality as a Root Cause of Poverty: Identifying Marginality Hotspots in Ethiopia, (78), pp.420-435.
Developmental State of Ethiopia: Reflections on the Benefits Obtained and the Costs Incurred, (14), No.2
Leskaj, E. (2017). The challenges faced by the strategic management of public organizations. Administratie si Management Public, (29), pp.151-161.
Marginality as a Root Cause of Poverty: Identifying Marginality Hotspots in Ethiopia, (78), pp.420-435.
Developmental State of Ethiopia: Reflections on the Benefits Obtained and the Costs Incurred, (14), No.2
Leskaj, E. (2017). The challenges faced by the strategic management of public organizations. Administratie si Management Public, (29), pp.151-161.
Research Interests: Public Management, Ethiopian Studies, Strategic Management, Human Resource Management, Development Theories And Policies, and 5 moreMarginality, Social Development Theories, Strategies and Advocacies, Developmental State, Organizational Training and Development, and Revolutionary Democracy and Developmental State
The paper aim to explain the concept, feature, role and process of environmental feasibility study; which explain the details with the typical explanation – of environmental feasibility involves on an evaluation of the potential impact... more
The paper aim to explain the concept, feature, role and process of environmental feasibility study; which explain the details with the typical explanation – of environmental feasibility involves on an evaluation of the potential impact of a proposed project or program that typically answers; can it be done, is it needed, will it benefit the users, will it be acceptable, what are the alternatives, is there any preferred alternative, are the environmental impacts acceptable or aimed at assisting decision-makers in determining whether to implement a particular project or program.
Research Interests:
Research Interests: Strategy Implementation Assessment, Strategy Implementation, Strategy (Business), Corporate Strategy, Strategy Formulation, and 8 moreEnvironmental Scanning, Business Strategy, Business Plans & Marketing Strategy, Performance of Telecommunication Services in Ethiopia, Business-level strategy, Strategy Formulation and Execution, Corporate Strategy and Functional Strategy, and Strategy formulation & Implementation
The shifting of bloc politics brings a changing world order to the military regime in Ethiopia, which took power in the 1970s; could no longer rely on Soviet Union military, political and economic support.
Research Interests: Federalism, Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations, Decentralization, Ethnic Groups, Local Government, Comparative Federalism, Ethnic Issues and Nationalism, and 10 moreEthnic Politics and Federalism, Decentralization of government and local governance, Making comparative research on Ethiopian and Switzerland federalism, Ethiopian traditional houses, Ethnic Federalism, Federalism Ethnic Politics & Minority Rights, Ethnic Federalism and regional conflicts in Ethiopia, Federalism and Ethnic Violence, Federalism, Autonomy and Ethnicity, and Ethiopian constitutional law
Thousands of years told in few slices a short journey through Ethiopian History This tiny publication named ‘Abyssinian Archive’ is prepared to help you have a quick acquaintance with the Ethiopian history while you walk and talk. The... more
Thousands of years told in few slices a short journey through Ethiopian History
This tiny publication named ‘Abyssinian Archive’ is prepared to help you have a quick acquaintance with the Ethiopian history while you walk and talk. The publication is made both to entertain and enlighten you without costing your time. And it is the writers’ pleasure to admit that the stories told here have not put only the facts but a work of fact-based imaginative descriptions has been added in order to make the history fitting to the diary-style writing. The stories are cut into ‘slices’ so that you may not be bothered to take it all at once. You may pick one at a time and take delight only to be enlightened. Enjoy!
This tiny publication named ‘Abyssinian Archive’ is prepared to help you have a quick acquaintance with the Ethiopian history while you walk and talk. The publication is made both to entertain and enlighten you without costing your time. And it is the writers’ pleasure to admit that the stories told here have not put only the facts but a work of fact-based imaginative descriptions has been added in order to make the history fitting to the diary-style writing. The stories are cut into ‘slices’ so that you may not be bothered to take it all at once. You may pick one at a time and take delight only to be enlightened. Enjoy!
Research Interests: History, Ancient History, Cultural History, Economic History, Art History, and 11 moreMedieval History, History of Mathematics, Ethiopian Studies, History of Science, Architectural History, Social History, Islamic History, Ethiopian archaeology, Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, Ethiopian History, and Ethiopian politics
The Nile (i.e. The Ethiopian Blue Nile) is the longest stream on earth flows a distance of 1,529 km from its source, conceived out of Ethiopian Lake Tana highlands a spring called Gish Abay in Ethiopia and spill into the Egypt... more
The Nile (i.e. The Ethiopian Blue Nile) is the longest stream on earth flows a distance of 1,529 km from its source, conceived out of Ethiopian Lake Tana highlands a spring called Gish Abay in Ethiopia and spill into the Egypt Mediterranean coast; more than 300 million people rely on Nile's. Shared among 11countries Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda; the river basin takes 10% of the total Africa content and 40% of Africa's population live in the Nile River basin while the White Nile, the smaller source originates in central Africa.
Research Interests: Ethiopian Studies, Egypt, Ethiopian languages, Anthropology of Ethiopia, Ethiopia, and 14 moreSudan, Ethiopian Legal History, Nile River Basin, Subsurface Geology of Nile Delta, Hydroelectric dams, Classical Ethiopic, Ethiopian History, Nile River, Nile Basin, Nile Delta archaeology, Ethiopian politics, Nile Blue, Ethiopian Grand Renaissance Dam, and Ethiopian Christianity
Research Interests: Organizational Behavior, Organizational Culture, Organizational Performance, Organizational Learning Culture, Organizational Culture, Measurement of Organizational Culture, Organizational Culture Dimensions, and 3 morePerformance Management and Organizational Culture, HOFSTEDE’S CULTURAL DIMENSIONS, and Organizational Culture and Employee Performance
One thing that customers or in this case what we called them Tourists/Visitors want to explore and have a new experience in their life. That’s why this hospitality industry came into action by giving a hope and vision to give something... more
One thing that customers or in this case what we called them Tourists/Visitors want to explore and have a new experience in their life. That’s why this hospitality industry came into action by giving a hope and vision to give something for the people who love to have discovered a new world that are beyond their imaginations.
Research Interests: Ethnography, Ethiopian Studies, History of Museums, Ethiopian languages, Anthropology of Ethiopia, and 9 moreEthiopian archaeology, Eco-Tourism, Ethiopian Legal History, Wall Paintings, Eritrean and Ethiopian languages, Ethiopian History, Ethiopian politics, Ethiopian Christianity, and About Hospitality Industry In Ethiopia
An extremely substantial and a noteworthy issue which clearly displays politically yet everybody is really maintained a strategic distance from it an issue going to having an elephant in the living room is overlooked which is "... more
An extremely substantial and a noteworthy issue which clearly displays politically yet everybody is really maintained a strategic distance from it an issue going to having an elephant in the living room is overlooked which is " unspeakable truth and the implies that drove 40million Oromo individuals and others to defragmentation, contestation, inhalation, instability, uprooting, instrument for pattern revolution and failed political stability in the region, clan clash which begin by displace the Tigray people from the region and end up with displacing Amhara, SNNPR and the Somalia. Likewise, drove other 2.8 million individuals to be the shelter, 4.5 million individuals to starvation.
Research Interests: Public Administration, Political Economy, Political Philosophy, Ethiopian Studies, Political Science, and 13 morePublic Relations, International Political Economy, Federalism, Ethiopian languages, Poltical Theory, Ethiopian Legal History, Poltical Science, Ethio-Semitic Languages, Sociology and Poltical Science, Ethiopian History, Ethiopian politics, About Hospitality Industry In Ethiopia, and Public Policy
Ethiopian federalism point of view was first drilled and organized by the routine of Emperor Haile Selassie I, 1952 when Ethiopia confederation with Eretria. Be that as it may, Ethiopia government framework turns out to be completely work... more
Ethiopian federalism point of view was first drilled and organized by the routine of Emperor Haile Selassie I, 1952 when Ethiopia confederation with Eretria. Be that as it may, Ethiopia government framework turns out to be completely work after 1991: this based ethnic identity bestows popular sovereignty on ethnic groups and endows self-determination rights including “the right to secessions” is mentioned to be the best and worst trend.
Research Interests: Political Economy, Political Philosophy, Political Theory, Political Science, Federalism, and 11 moreComparative Federalism, Ethiopia, Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations, Ethiopian History, Amhara, Haile Selassie I, Eretria and Ethiopia, SNNPRS, Tigray, Federalism, Oromia, Ethiopia, and Emperor Haile Selassie I
Understanding human behavior in workplace has been one of the most prioritized tasks for any organization. This is due to major changes like globalization and technological advancement that change in the structure of the business done,... more
Understanding human behavior in workplace has been one of the most prioritized tasks for any organization. This is due to major changes like globalization and technological advancement that change in the structure of the business done, the workforce behavior and management of employees.
Research Interests: Employee Motivation, Attribution Theory, Intrinsic motivation, Motivation theories, Abraham Maslow and Douglas McGregor, and 15 moreExtrinsic Motivation, Porters Five Forces, Motivational theories, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Equity Theory, Victor Vroom Expectancy Theory, McClelland's Need Theory, Theories and Skills of Leadership & Motivation, Alderfer ERG theory, Critical Analysis of Motivational Theories, Theory X and Y management styles, rewards and incentives and its impact to employees, Theory of Reinforcement, Fringe Benefits, and Herzberg's two-factors model
People began exploring and finding many places as their needs and necessities elevate through time. As a part of their life they work to satisfy their necessities; as the story goes, people work harder beyond their potential. So because... more
People began exploring and finding many places as their
needs and necessities elevate through time. As a part of
their life they work to satisfy their necessities; as the
story goes, people work harder beyond their potential.
So because of this and other reasons they began to be
irritated by the repetition of life. That was how the tour
and travel industry came to existence; as a relief for this
monotonous life. They began to give recreational
services to those who work restlessly. They began
travelling and discovering new places as though such a
deed was one decisive part of their life. From that
moment up to now, year after year, people have been
getting familiar to this side of life. That’s the platform
where the concept of tour service providing professionals
was born.
needs and necessities elevate through time. As a part of
their life they work to satisfy their necessities; as the
story goes, people work harder beyond their potential.
So because of this and other reasons they began to be
irritated by the repetition of life. That was how the tour
and travel industry came to existence; as a relief for this
monotonous life. They began to give recreational
services to those who work restlessly. They began
travelling and discovering new places as though such a
deed was one decisive part of their life. From that
moment up to now, year after year, people have been
getting familiar to this side of life. That’s the platform
where the concept of tour service providing professionals
was born.