Rom

See also: ROM, Rom., Róm, rom, rom., ròm, róm, røm, rơm, rởm, rớm, and řom

English

A Rom (Romani) musician in the Czech Republic.

Etymology 1

From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.

The other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.

Not related to Romanian or Roman.

Pronunciation

• , enPR: rōm, IPA^(key): /ɹəʊm/
• , enPR: rōm, IPA^(key): /ɹoʊm/
• Rhymes: -əʊm
• Homophones: roam, Rome

Proper noun

Rom

1. The ethnic designation used by the Romani people from Eastern Europe.
2. (rare) The Romani language.

Translations

language — see Romani

Noun

Rom (plural Roms or Roma)

1. A member of the Romani people.
2. (in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.

Synonyms

(member):

• (self-designations) Romani, Roma
• (sometimes offensive) Gypsy, gypsy; tzigane

Hyponyms

(member): Sinto, Romanichal

Translations

a member of the Romani people

• Albanian: cigan (sq) m, evgjit (sq) m
• Arabic: رُومَانِيّ m (rūmāniyy); غَجَرِيّ m (ḡajariyy), غَجَر (ḡajar)

  Egyptian Arabic: غجرى m (ḡagarī), نورى m (nūrī)

• Armenian: գնչու (hy) (gnčʻu), գնչուհի (hy) (gnčʻuhi)
• Azerbaijani: qaraçı
• Basque: ijito
• Belarusian: ром m (rom); цыга́н m (cyhán), цыга́нка f (cyhánka)
• Caló: calorró m, calorrí f, zincaló m, zincallí f
• Catalan: gitano (ca) m, bomià m (obsolete)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 羅姆人／罗姆人 (zh) (luómǔrén), 罗姆人 (zh) (Luómǔrén); 吉普賽人／吉普赛人 (zh) (jípǔsàirén), 吉普赛人 (zh) (Jípǔsài-rén)

• Czech: Rom (cs) m; Cikán m, Cikánka f
• Danish: roma c, romani c; sigøjner
• Dutch: zigeuner (nl) m, zigeunerin (nl) f
• Esperanto: cigano
• Estonian: mustlane
• Faroese: romi m; sigoyni m
• Finnish: mustalainen (fi), romani (fi)
• French: Rom (fr) m, Rrom (fr) m; bohémien (fr) m, gitan (fr) m, tsigane (fr) m or f
• Georgian: ბოშა (boša)
• German: Zigeuner (de) m, Zigeunerin (de) f (female); Rom (de) m, Roma m pl (in plural), Romni (de) f (female); Sinti und Roma pl (in plural), Roma und Sinti pl (in plural)
• Greek: Ρομ (el) m (Rom)
• Hebrew: צועני m (tzo'ani)
• Hindi: रोमा (romā); जिप्सी (hi) (jipsī)
• Hungarian: roma (hu); cigány (hu)
• Icelandic: Rómafólk pl, Rómanir pl; Sígauni m
• Italian: zingaro (it) m, zingara (it) f
• Japanese: ロム (Romu), ロマ (Roma); ジプシー (Jipushī)
• Kazakh: сыған (syğan)
• Korean: 롬 (Rom); 집시 (Jipsi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Latin: cingarus
• Latvian: čigāns m
• Lithuanian: čigonas (lt) m, čigonė m
• Macedonian: Ром m (Rom); Циган m (Cigan)
• Maltese: żingari m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: sigøyner m, sigøynerske f

  Nynorsk: sigøynar m, sigøynerske f

• Persian: کولی (fa) (kowli)
• Plautdietsch: Ziejoon m
• Polish: Cygan (pl) m, Cyganka (pl) f, Rom (pl) m, Romka (pl) f
• Portuguese: români (pt) m or f, romani (pt) m or f; cigano (pt) m, cigana f
• Romani: rrom m, rromni f
• Romanian: rom (ro) m; țigan (ro) m
• Russian: ро́ма (ru) m or f (róma), рома́л m (romál), рома́лка f (romálka); ром (ru) m (rom) (uncommon); цыга́н (ru) m (cygán), цыга́нка (ru) f (cygánka)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Ром m, Ромкиња f; Циган m, Циганка f

  Roman: Rom m, Romkinja f; Cigan m, Ciganka (sh) f

• Sicilian: Gitani
• Slovak: Róm m, Rómka f; Cigán m, Cigánka f
• Slovene: Rom m; cigan m, ciganka f
• Spanish: gitano (es) m, gitana (es) f
• Swedish: rom (sv); zigenare (sv), zigenerska
• Turkish: Roman (tr); Çingene (tr)
• Ukrainian: ром m (rom); цига́н m (cyhán), цига́нка f (cyhánka)
• Vietnamese: người Di-gan, người Xư-gan, người Bô-hê-miên
• Volapük: (♂♀) zigan (vo), (♂) hizigan, (♀) jizigan, (older term) cipsan
• Walloon: djupsyin (wa) m, djupsyinne (wa) f, bowemyin m, bowemyinne f
• Yiddish: ראָמ m (rom), ראָמני f (romni)

a male member of the Romani people

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Adjective

Rom (not comparable)

1. (rare) Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people.

Translations

Romani — see Romani

Etymology 2

Back-formation from Romford.

Pronunciation

• enPR: rom, IPA^(key): /ɹɒm/
• Rhymes: -ɒm

Proper noun

Rom

1. A short river in Greater London which flows into the River Thames.

See also

• ROM

Anagrams

• MOR, MRO, Mor, Mor., O/RM, OMR, ORM, RMO

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Cebuano

Proper noun

Rom

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Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrom]

Noun

1. a Roma

   Synonym: Cikán

Usage notes

• The term Cikán is often intentionally derogatory and is therefore considered racist by many. Consequently, careful speakers use this term instead. Cikán is still the prevailing term in informal Czech and in historical usage, however.

Derived terms

• romský
• romština

 

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Danish

Proper noun

Rom

1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

Rom m (plural Roms or Roma)

1. (often in the plural) Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani

   Synonym: (sometimes offensive) zigeuner

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French

Noun

Rom m (plural Roms)

1. a Roma

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German

Etymology 1

Latin Roma

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁoːm/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -oːm

Proper noun

Rom n (genitive Roms, plural Rom)

1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)
2. Rome (a former province of Italy)

Derived terms

• Römer
• römisch
• Ostrom
• Westrom

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁɔm/, /ʁoːm/

Noun

Rom m (genitive Roms, plural Roma, female Romni)

1. (often in the plural) Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani

   Synonym: (sometimes offensive) Zigeuner

   Hyponym: Sinto

Further reading

• “Rom (Stadt)” in Duden online
• “Rom (Volksgruppe)” in Duden online

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Norwegian Bokmål

Proper noun

Rom

1. Alternative form of Roma: Rome (the capital city of Italy)

Derived terms

• Rom ble ikke bygget på en dag

 

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Old English

Alternative forms

• Rūm

Etymology

From Latin Rōma.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /roːm/

Proper noun

Rōm f

1. Rome

Declension

Declension of Rōm (strong ō-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	Rōm	Rōma, Rōme
accusative	Rōme	Rōma, Rōme
genitive	Rōme	Rōma
dative	Rōme	Rōmum

Derived terms

• Rōme burg
• Rōmfeoh
• Rōmpenning
• Rōmwaran
• Rōmwealh
• Rōmāna rīċe
• Rōmāne
• Rōmānisċ
• Rōmġesċot

 

Descendants

• Middle English: Rome
  • English: Rome
  • Scots: Roum, Rome

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Polish

Etymology

From Romani rrom, probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rɔm/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

Rom m pers (female equivalent Romka)

1. A male Romani.

   Synonym: Cygan

Declension

Declension of Rom

	singular	plural
nominative	Rom	Romowie
genitive	Roma	Romów
dative	Romowi	Romom
accusative	Roma	Romów
instrumental	Romem	Romami
locative	Romie	Romach
vocative	Romie	Romowie

Derived terms

• (adjective) romski

Further reading

• Rom in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• Template:R:PWN

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Saterland Frisian

n Rom.

Etymology

From Old Frisian *ram, from Proto-Germanic *rammaz. Cognates include West Frisian raam and German Ramme.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɔm/
• Hyphenation: Rom

Noun

Rom m

1. ram (male sheep)

Hypernyms

• Skäip (“sheep”); Buk (“buck”)

Coordinate terms

• Oue

 

References

• Marron C. Fort (2015) “Rom”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rôːm/

Proper noun

Rȏm m (Cyrillic spelling Ро̑м)

1. Rom (male Romani person)

Declension

Declension of Rom

	singular	plural
nominative	Rom	Romi
genitive	Roma	Roma
dative	Romu	Romima
accusative	Roma	Rome
vocative	Rome	Romi
locative	Romu	Romima
instrumental	Romom	Romima

Derived terms

• Rȍmkinja

 

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Swedish

Proper noun

Rom n (genitive Roms)

1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)

See also

• Romarriket
• romanskt språk

Anagrams

• mor, orm

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Volapük

Proper noun

Rom

1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)