This article was reviewed by Jason Shackelford. Jason Shackelford is the Owner of Stingray Auto Repair, a family owned and operated auto repair shop with locations in Seattle and Redmond, Washington. He has over 24 years of experience in auto repair and services, and every single technician on Jason’s team has more than 10 years of experience.
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Although making your car entirely soundproof to outside noise is impossible, you can greatly reduce the amount of racket and vibrations by sound-deadening your car. Not only will this create a better ambiance within your car, but it will also allow your audio system to excel without the chatter or resonating panels, or a trembling frame.
Things You Should Know
- Use sound-dampening materials to absorb sound waves and diminish vibrations.
- Try foams or insulation materials to make your car less noisy.
- Insulation generally goes under the carpet, leaving you with a plusher ride.
Steps
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Choose damping materials with which you plan to dampen your car with such as mats, foams, sprays, or insulation; it is recommended to use a combination of these products in order to achieve maximum damping. These damping materials absorb sound waves, eliminate resonance, and diminish vibrations.
- Damping mats: These are simple to install damping materials and are used to cover panels in your car to help with sound deadening. They are typically made of either styrene-butadiene rubber or asphaltic panes with adhesive backing and either lower the resonant frequency of the panel or transform the sound vibrations into heat depending on the damping material used in your particular mats.
- Sprays: These come in either professional cans requiring compressors and paint guns for application or easy-to-use aerosol cans. Sprays are used in situations where matting would be too bulky to fit or the weight of the matting would be too heavy such as door panels or kick panels.
- Foams: Foams come in either sheet or spray form. The foam sheets are used just as the damping mats are by laying them over car panels to absorb vibration. Instead of converting the vibrations to heat, as the mats do, the foam sheets disperse the energy throughout the sheet.
- Insulation: This damping material is a thick pane of fibers that absorb sound and is laid underneath the carpet. The most typical type of insulation is jute or micro jute. Although insulation is less effective in regard to sound deadening, it does add thermal insulation to the interior of your car as well as creates a plusher carpet
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Add weight to panels using damping mats. This will help with the panel's tendency to vibrate causing unwanted noise.Advertisement
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Place the damping mats between 2 of the door panels that are in close proximity to each other, to help reduce the vibrations within the space between the 2 door panels.[1]
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Place the damping mats inside an engine compartment to reduce rattling noises. The mats contain metal foil backing in order to increase the mat's heat resistance making them able to be near the heat of the engine. Apply them using a contact adhesion glue found at your local auto shop.[2]EXPERT TIPAuto Repair & Design SpecialistHovig Manouchekian
Auto Repair & Design SpecialistReduce engine noise by soundproofing your hood. Consider soundproofing your hood if you're bothered by engine noise. Apply automotive-grade sound-deadening foam or a pre-cut hood liner under your car's hood. These materials absorb vibrations and dampen engine noise for a quieter ride.
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Measure the door panels and carpeted areas along the floor you will apply the damping materials of your choice.
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Slice the insulation and/ or matting according to the measurements of the area you plan to place the damping materials. If installing insulation, be sure to pull the carpeting from the body of the car before proceeding to the next step.[4]
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Paint or spray contact adhesion glue to the body of the car in which you plan to place the damping mats and insulation.
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Place the damping materials on top of the glue, pressing firmly to assure adhesion.
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Spray any foam and spray sound-deadening materials in each crevice as necessary.
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Allow glue and sprays to cure, or dry, in accordance with the directions on each material.
Community Q&A
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QuestionWould the described addition of sound deadening materials adversely effect the car's ability to float in the event of accidental immersion in deep water? Are the materials flame resistant?Community AnswerIs your car a boat car? Your car doesn't have much ability to float, and sound deadening materials aren't really going to change that.
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QuestionWhy sound proof my car?Community AnswerAlthough most cars have some form of sound damping already, lots of road noise can enter the car and raise the "noise floor" making it so that you have to play your music louder to have the same perceived loudness. In addition, many cars have panels that resonate and vibrate and certain frequencies (usually the subwoofer range) and cause the panels to rattle, coloring the sound and ruining the clean tone of the speaker. By adding mass to the panels, the resonant frequency is lowered below hearing level of 20 Hz (which isn't produced by most speakers) and just like that, no more annoying rattles.
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QuestionCan I sound deaden my car on my own, or do I need to go to a workshop to do so?Community AnswerYou can do it yourself. You wouldn't need a workshop for everything described here, nor would you benefit from a car lift or anything. However there's always the possibility of damaging plastic panels when taking them off, so, be prepared for that. It's preferable to do these kind of experiments on a cheap car, not on your brand new pride and joy.
Tips
Things You'll Need
- Damping materials
- Contact adhesion glue
- Measuring tape
- Razor blade
- Paintbrush
References
About This Article
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