Functions and Relations
Unit Content
Learning Identify relations and
Outcomes: functions
Functions and
Activity: Write Relations
the set of ordered pairs given the mapping diagram.
The first pair is provided for your guide.
Human Body Organ Functions
Order Pairs
Heart Helps breathe
(Heart, Pumps blood), ( , )…..
Lungs Digest Food
{(Heart, Pumps blood), (lungs, helps Stomac Pumps blood
breathe), (Stomach, Digest Food), (Skin, h Skin Remove wastes
Protect body), (Kidneys, Remove wastes)}
Kidneys Protect body
Functions and
Relations
A relation is any set of ordered pairs.
Domain - set of all first coordinates in the relation (X-
coordinates) from the ordered pairs.
Range - set of all second coordinates in the relation (y-
coordinates) from the ordered pairs.
Functions and
Relations
Given the relation:
{(2, -6), (1, 4), (2, 4), (0, 0), (1, -6), (3, 0)}
Domain: {0, 1, 2, 3}
Range: {-6, 0, 4}
Take note: When writing the domain and range, do
not repeat values. Also, {} are the symbol for “set”.
Functions and
Relations
Let’s try this: Suppose you are working in a fast food
company. You earn Php40 per hour. Your earnings are related
to the number of hours of work. Given the following table,
solve for y and express each in an order pair.
# of hours 4 5 6 7
Earnings 4 (40) = 160 5 (40) = 200 6 (40) = 240 7 (40) = 280
Domain: {4, 5, 6, 7}
Range: {160, 200, 240, 280}
Ordered Pair : {(4,160),(5,200),(6,240),(7,280)}
Functions and
Aside from Relations
ordered pairs, a relation may be represented in three
ways: (1)table, (2)mapping diagram, (3) graph
Table of Values
x y
{(2,-6), (1,4), (2,4), (0,0), (1,-6), (3,0)}
2 -6
1 4
2 4
0 0
1 -6
3 0
Functions and
Relations
Mapping Diagram
To remember
1. Create two ovals with the domain on the left and
the range on the right.
2. Elements are not repeated.
3.Connect elements of the domain
with corresponding elements in the range by
drawing an arrow.
Functions and
Relations
Mapping Diagram
{(2,-6), (1,4), (2,4), (0,0), (1,-6),
(3,0)}
2 -6
1 4
0 0
3
Functions and
Relations
5
(1,
Graph
4
3 . .
4)
(2,4) {(2,-6), (1,4), (2,4), (0,0), (1,-6),
(3,0)}
21
. (0,0)
(3,0)
.
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1-1 1 2 3 4 5 6
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6 .
(1,-6) (2, -6)
.
Functions and
Relations
Additional Exmaple:
{(4,160),(5,200),(6,240),(7,280)}
Table of Mapping Grap
Diagram
Values X Y h
X Y
4 160 280 .
..
4 160 240
5 200 5 200 200
6
7
240
280
6
7
240
280 160 .
2 4
6
7
Functions and
Relations
Functions – Is a special type of relation. It is a relation in which every
element in the domain is mapped to exactly one element in the range.
Furthermore, a set of ordered pairs is a function if no two ordered pairs have
equal abscissas.
For Example:
(2,3),(4,5),(6,7),(8,9)
Functions and
Relations
Let’s try this: Analyze the following set of ordered pairs. Identify
if it’s a function or a not-function.
1. {(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5)} 4. {(-2,-1), (-1,0), (0,1) (1,2), (2,3),
Function (-2,-3)}
2. {(1,2),(2,2),(3,2),(4,2)} Not-function
Function 5. {(3,4), (8,11), (5,6), (10,13),
3. {(1,2),(1,3),(2,4),(3,5)} (6,8), (9,12), (3,5)}
Not-function Not-function
Functions and
Relations
Let’s
answer
Function Not unction Function Not function
Functions and
Relations
QUIZ TIME!
Functions and
Relations
Instruction: Identify whether each relation is a function and justify your
answers where asked. Show any work clearly for partial credit. Complete all
questions within 20 minutes and submit as instructed. Good luck!
Quiz Scoring Rubric
Answer Fully Correct and Justified – 10 points
Answer is correct with clear reasoning or work shown.
Answer Correct but Not Justified – 8 points
Answer is correct, but reasoning or work is missing or unclear.
Answer Partially Correct – 5 points
Shows partial understanding, with some correct elements.
Answer Incorrect with Some Reasoning – 3 points
Answer is incorrect, but some reasoning or effort is evident.
No Answer or Incorrect without Reasoning – 0
points Answer is incorrect, with no reasoning
provided.
Functions and
Relations
Set of ordered pairs Function Not a function
1. {(4,0), (4,1), (4,2)}
2. {(0,-2), (1,1), (3,7), (2,4)}
3. {(-2,2), (-1,1), (0,0), (1,1)}
4. {(-2,8), (-1,2), (0, 0), (1, 2), (2, 8)}
5. {(3,3), (0,0), (-3,3)}
Functions and
Relations
“All function is a relation,
but not all relation is a function”
