Arduino-Based Radar System
Arduino-Based Radar System
Arduino-Based
Radar System
Featuring Ultrasonic Scanning, LCD Display, and Buzzer Alert
Introduction
01
Project Overview
Basic radar system
concept
This project aims to replicate a basic radar
system using affordable electronic
components, allowing for effective object
detection within a specified range.
Ultrasonic sensor functionality
The system employs an ultrasonic sensor mounted on a servo to
scan an area from 0° to 180°. It measures distances to nearby
objects accurately, enabling real-time feedback and alerts.
Object proximity alert
mechanism
The radar system incorporates an alert mechanism to warn users
when objects come too close. Specifically, a buzzer is activated
when the distance measured by the ultrasonic sensor falls below 17
centimeters, ensuring immediate awareness of nearby obstacles.
02
Components & Working
Hardware components used
This project utilizes several key components: the Arduino Uno as the
microcontroller, an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor for distance measurement, a
servo motor for scanning, an I2C 16x2 LCD for displaying information, and a
buzzer for audible alerts, along with additional wiring components for stability.
Circuit diagram
explanation
The circuit diagram illustrates the connections between
components: the HC-SR04's trigger and echo pins are
connected to digital pins on the Arduino, while the servo and
LCD are connected to specific pins to facilitate communication
and control, ensuring proper operation of the entire system.
Arduino code functionality
The Arduino code is structured into setup and loop functions. The setup
initializes the pins and the LCD, while the loop conducts the scanning process,
sweeping from 0° to 180°, measuring distance at each angle, and updating
the LCD and buzzer status accordingly based on the readings.
Conclusions
In summary, the Arduino-based radar system proves effective
for object detection, utilizing cost-effective components to
provide real-time distance measurements and alerts. Future
enhancements could include wireless monitoring capabilities
and advanced object classification features.
Thank you!
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