Artificial Intelligence in Power Stations: Submitted by-S.Santhosh Raj

Submitted by-
S.Santhosh Raj
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE IN
POWER STATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENT
 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

 Artificial Neural Networs
 Fuzzy Logic Systems
 Expert System Techniques
 Latest Techniques Used
What is AI?
Artificial Intelligence or AI is the ability of computer to

act like a Human Being.
Think Think
Humanly Rationally
Act Act
Humanly Rationally
Major Families in AI Techniques
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)
Fuzzy Logic systems (FL)
Expert System Tchniques (XPSs)

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)
 An ANN is a set of elementary neurons which are

connected together in different architectures organized in
layers.
 An elementary neurons is
seen like a processor which
makes a simple non linear
operation of its inputs
producing its simple outputs.
 The ANN techniques are attractive because they do not
require tedious knowledge aquisition, representation and
writing stages and therefore can be successfully applied
fortasks not fully described in advance.
Neural Networks
Comparison of Human Neural Network and Artificial Neural Network Systems

APPLICATIONS OF ANNs
 Power System Stabilizers

 Load Forecasting
 Fault Diagnosis
 Security Assessments
 State Estimations
 Contingency Screening
 Volatge Stability Assessment
 Protection
 Load Modeling
Fuzzy Logic System (FLs)
 Fuzzy Logic System (FLs) produce acceptable but

define output in response to incomplete, ambiguous,
distorted or inaccurate (fuzzy) input.
 Fuzzy Logic (FL) is a method of reasoning that
resembles Human reasoning.
 The approach of FL initiates the way of decision
making in humans that involves all intermediate
possibilities between digital values YES and NO
Fuzzy Logic System Architecture
Application of FL’s
 Stability Assessment / Enhancement

 Power System Control
 Fault Diagnosis
 Security Assessment
 Load Forecasting
 Reactive Power Planning & Control
 States Estimation
Expert System Techniques (XPSs)
 The first expert systems included a few heuristic rules

based on the experts experience.
 They need a knowledge base to work.
 A generic inference engine uses the facts and the
rules to deduce new facts which allow the firing of
other rules.
 This process continues until the base of facts is
saturated and a conclusion has been reached.
Architecture of XPS’s
Architecture of Expert System Techniques

Applications of XPS’s
 All of the applications solve offline tasks such as

setting coordinations, post fault analysis and fault
diagnosis.
 As yet there is no application reported of the XPS
technique employed as a descision making tool in an
on-line operating protective relay.
Latest techniques Used in Power
Stations
 Replacing human workers for dangerous
and highly specialized operations such as
live maintainance of high voltage
transmission lines , has been a long-
standing effort in the power community.
LINE SCOUT ROBOTS
• The three-axis robotic arm has been designed to reach
the four conductors of a typical transmission line.
• One end of the arm is equipped with a point able
camera and the other can hold a variety of tools for
tasks such as:
1. High quality visual inspections.

2. Infrared inspection.
3. Checking the condition of splices by measuring
their electrical resistance.
4. Tightening and loosening bolted assemblies.
5. Temporary repair of broken conductor strands
SNAKE ARM ROBOTS
• The snake arm can
perform variety of
inspections and a
maintanance tasks.
• A snake arm is
performing the
maintainance
at a Nuclear
Power Plant in
Sweden
CONCLUSION
• The importance of the use of the AI
tools has been felt in all the areas of the
Power Systems and the need is
emphhazised.The easiness in
evaluating the vague or non-crisp
concepts and the abilities of the
techniques to learn due to the
technological improvement elevated
the effect of these soft computing
techniques.

Artificial Intelligence in Power Stations: Submitted by-S.Santhosh Raj

Uploaded by

Document Informationclick to expand document information

Copyright:

Available Formats

Artificial Intelligence in Power Stations: Submitted by-S.Santhosh Raj

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Artificial Intelligence in Power Stations: Submitted by-S.Santhosh Raj

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Submitted by-

 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence or AI is the ability of computer to

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)

Fuzzy Logic systems (FL)

Expert System Tchniques (XPSs)

 An ANN is a set of elementary neurons which are

Comparison of Human Neural Network and Artificial Neural Network Systems

 Power System Stabilizers

 Fuzzy Logic System (FLs) produce acceptable but

 Stability Assessment / Enhancement

 The first expert systems included a few heuristic rules

Architecture of Expert System Techniques

 All of the applications solve offline tasks such as

1. High quality visual inspections.

You might also like