The document describes the design and fabrication of a bore well rescue machine. It discusses the motivation for creating such a machine due to many children falling into uncovered bore wells in India and dying. The objectives are to fabricate a working rescue machine, identify problems in rescue operations, suggest design modifications, and identify issues with previous models. The document then outlines the conventional rescue method, problems with it, and proposes a semi-automated bore well rescue machine as a solution. It provides details on the machine's design and modified designs that improve safety and efficiency.
The document describes the design and fabrication of a bore well rescue machine. It discusses the motivation for creating such a machine due to many children falling into uncovered bore wells in India and dying. The objectives are to fabricate a working rescue machine, identify problems in rescue operations, suggest design modifications, and identify issues with previous models. The document then outlines the conventional rescue method, problems with it, and proposes a semi-automated bore well rescue machine as a solution. It provides details on the machine's design and modified designs that improve safety and efficiency.
The document describes the design and fabrication of a bore well rescue machine. It discusses the motivation for creating such a machine due to many children falling into uncovered bore wells in India and dying. The objectives are to fabricate a working rescue machine, identify problems in rescue operations, suggest design modifications, and identify issues with previous models. The document then outlines the conventional rescue method, problems with it, and proposes a semi-automated bore well rescue machine as a solution. It provides details on the machine's design and modified designs that improve safety and efficiency.
The document describes the design and fabrication of a bore well rescue machine. It discusses the motivation for creating such a machine due to many children falling into uncovered bore wells in India and dying. The objectives are to fabricate a working rescue machine, identify problems in rescue operations, suggest design modifications, and identify issues with previous models. The document then outlines the conventional rescue method, problems with it, and proposes a semi-automated bore well rescue machine as a solution. It provides details on the machine's design and modified designs that improve safety and efficiency.
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DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF
BORE WELL RESCUE MACHINE
Project Coordinator Submitted By
Mr. Amit Kumar Sinha Akhilesh Sharma 2013EME06 Asst. Professor Anusheen Nema 2013EME12 Himanshu Verma 2013EME27 Ayush Pandey 2013EME56 Contents
1. Introduction 2. Motivation 3. Objective 4. Literature Review 5. Problem Identification 6. Bore Well Rescue Machine 7. Modified Design of Bore well Rescue Machine 8. References Introduction
Today’s major problem is water scarcity, which leads to a large number of
bore wells being dug in our country (Mehta, 2007). Bore wells, when not
useful are left uncovered, people remove the pipes from these bore well to
save a mere 2000-3000 rupees. This causes increase in the diameter of the
bore well. Small child without noticing the hole of bore well got slipped and
trapped in it. Objectives
To fabricate the working rescue machine.
To identify the main problems in the rescue operation.
To suggest the modified design.
To identify the problems in the previous models.
Motivation
Due to the carelessness of people, bore wells are left uncovered when not useful. This causes unwary children to fall in it and get themselves stuck . Many Children die due to falling into bore wells (Table. 1). 175 in 2010, , 192 in 2011 and 194 in 2012 children fell into the bore well. Literature Review
When the casing pipes costing hardly Rs.2000-3000/- are removed,
even a six inch bore became wider and trap an unwary child (Mehta, 2007). Causalities was in Madhya Pradesh (67) followed by Maharashtra (39), Uttar Pradesh (19), Gujarat (18) and Tamil Nadu (13) occurred in 2012. Number of deaths of children up to 14 years due to fall in bore well have increased with the years from 175 in 2010 to 192 in 2011 and further to 194 in 2012 (Home Ministry). A survey in Haryana shows that in every three children fall into bore well only 1 is alive. As per the survey we found that the ratio of dead and alive children is 15:1 (Bharathi & Samuel, 2013). History of incidents Table 1: Incidents occurred in the country (Sakhale et al., 2013) Conventional method to rescue the child (Fig. 1):
Measure the length of the bore well.
Check the topography of the place. Choose proper method and technics. Dig a pit parallel to bore well Size of the pit should be more than size of the adult person. Rescuer has to go into the bore well to rescue the child. This method takes more than 30 hours. Fig. 1: Conventional Rescue Method Steps of Rescuing
Avoid rushing to the bore well.
Fix the platform on the well
Admit fresh air into the well with the help of blower
Monitor the movement if child with the help of camera attached with machine into the bore well.
Because of small diameter of bore well, parallel pit is digged.
Problem Identification
The child would have died in long time consuming operation.
Lack of oxygen inside the bore well leads to suffocation. No such equipment which can rescue the child safely trapped inside the bore well. Local body is not equip with the technology and training to handle such type of accidents. It is not only a time taking process, but also risky in various ways. Conti………..
Lack of visualization causes the major difficulty during the rescue
operation. Heavy machine is used to dig a parallel pit to bore well leads very high vibration that causes physical and mental damage to the child. Our Solution
The bore well rescue machine is an efficient and effective.
Provide the facility of visualization of the child. The bore well rescue machine is semi automated. It needs less human effort. This machine takes the minimum space and time for operation. Bore well Rescue Machine Parts Now we will discuss bore well rescue machine’s parts and assembly
Fig. 2 Fig. 2a Flat angle All the dimensions are in inches Fig. 3 Fig. 3a
Pulley Fig. 9 Fig. 9a Dc Geared Motor Fig. 10 Fig. 10a Camera Holder Fig. 11 Fig. 11a Main Back Frame Fig. 12 Fig. 12a Main Back Frame with Curved Angle Fig. 13 Fig. 14 Main Back Frame with Pulley, Motor, Main Back Frame with Camera Holder Wings . Actual Machine
1.Camera holder 2.Supporting bar 3.Curved flat angle 4.Wing 5.DC Motor 6.Socket 7.Electric wire 8.Hinge
Fig. 15 Working (video) Modified Design of Bore well Rescue Machine
We have also made two modified design of bore well rescue Machine. These Design have some advantages over the Existing Design :
Can perform operation with in narrow space
Any part of the machine does not come in contact with the child except arms and wings. Can grab the child at any position into the bore well. Manual work is decreased in these designs. The modified design provides more safety to the child. Modified Design 1
Parts and Assembly:
Fig. 16 Base part Fig. 17 Top View
Fig. 17a Front View
Upper part Fig. 18 Jackscrew
Fig. 19 Hollow and grooved shaft Fig. 20 Fig. 21 DC motor Wing Fig.21 Assembly of base frame with one hollow and grooved shaft Fig. 22 Assembly of base frame with with jack screw Fig. 23 Assembly of base frame with upper part Fig. 23 Fig. 24
Final assembly of machine
Modified Design 2
Parts and Assembly:
Fig. 24 Socket Fig. 25 Fig. 26 Motor Cylindrical pipe Fig. 27 Fig. 28 Rescue arm Rescue arms with legs Fig. 29 Fig. 30 Rescue arm with legs Rescue arm with motors Fig. 31 Fig. 32 Initial grabbing position Front view Fig. 33 Rescue arm at bottom position in the bore well Summary and Conclusion
The proposed design and fabrication of bore well rescue machine is an efficient and effective way for providing the rescue operation for the trapped child into the bore well. Another salient feature of the proposed machine is to provide the facility of visualization of the child during working condition of the machine. Sustainability of the proposed machine can be judged on the basis of the manufacturing price (approximate Rs/-6353) and non utilization of any toxic materials. The proposed machine is semi automated and it needs less human effort for rescue operation of the child. References
Sakhale, C. N., Mate, D. M., Saha, S., Dharmpal, T., Kar, P., Sarkar, A., Kumar, S. (2013). An approach to design of child saver machine for child trapped in borehole. International Journal of Research in Mechanical Engineering, 1(2), 26-38. Kaur, P. (2014). Hardware and software implementation of a robot for bore-well rescue operations. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(8), 645-648. Mehta, L. (2007). Whose scarcity? Whose property? The case of water in western India. Land Use Policy, 24(4), 654-663. Conti……..
Bharathi, B., & Samuel, B. S. (2013). Design and Construction of
Rescue Robot and Pipeline Inspection Using Zigbee. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research ISSN (Online), 2347, 3878. Thank You
