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Data Science Notes

Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that utilizes statistics, computer science, and domain knowledge to analyze data and extract insights. The data science lifecycle includes problem definition, data collection, preparation, analysis, modeling, evaluation, and deployment. Key tools and applications span various industries, while challenges include data quality, big data handling, model interpretability, and ethical concerns.

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27 views1 page

Data Science Notes

Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that utilizes statistics, computer science, and domain knowledge to analyze data and extract insights. The data science lifecycle includes problem definition, data collection, preparation, analysis, modeling, evaluation, and deployment. Key tools and applications span various industries, while challenges include data quality, big data handling, model interpretability, and ethical concerns.

Uploaded by

sapna842004
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Data Science - Notes

1. Introduction to Data Science

Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that combines techniques from statistics, computer
science, and domain knowledge to extract insights and knowledge from structured and unstructured
data. It involves data collection, cleaning, analysis, visualization, and interpretation.

Key Components of Data Science:

- Data Collection and Storage - Data Cleaning and Preprocessing - Exploratory Data Analysis
(EDA) - Machine Learning and Predictive Modeling - Data Visualization and Communication

2. Data Science Lifecycle

The typical lifecycle of a data science project includes: a) Problem Definition b) Data Collection c)
Data Preparation d) Exploratory Data Analysis e) Modeling and Machine Learning f) Model
Evaluation g) Deployment and Monitoring

3. Popular Tools and Libraries

- Python, R, SQL - Libraries: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow,


PyTorch - Tools: Jupyter Notebook, Tableau, Power BI, Hadoop, Spark

4. Applications of Data Science

- Healthcare: Predictive diagnostics, personalized medicine - Finance: Fraud detection, risk


management, algorithmic trading - Retail: Recommendation systems, customer segmentation -
Transportation: Route optimization, autonomous vehicles - Social Media: Sentiment analysis,
targeted advertising

5. Challenges in Data Science

- Data quality and availability - Handling big data efficiently - Model interpretability and bias - Data
privacy and ethical concerns

Conclusion

Data Science is revolutionizing industries by turning raw data into actionable insights. With rapid
growth in data generation and computational power, Data Science will continue to be a key driver of
innovation and decision-making in the future.

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