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What is Data Science

Data Science is an interdisciplinary field focused on extracting insights from data using scientific methods and algorithms, combining statistics, computer science, and domain expertise. It is important for understanding trends, enabling predictive analytics, optimizing processes, and driving innovation across various industries. Key skills include programming, statistics, data manipulation, visualization, machine learning, and knowledge of big data technologies, with common tools like Python, R, and SQL.

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12 views2 pages

What is Data Science

Data Science is an interdisciplinary field focused on extracting insights from data using scientific methods and algorithms, combining statistics, computer science, and domain expertise. It is important for understanding trends, enabling predictive analytics, optimizing processes, and driving innovation across various industries. Key skills include programming, statistics, data manipulation, visualization, machine learning, and knowledge of big data technologies, with common tools like Python, R, and SQL.

Uploaded by

boniganesh812
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is Data Science?

Data Science is the interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and
systems to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data. It combines
statistics, computer science, and domain expertise to make data-driven decisions.

Why is Data Science Important?

• Helps businesses understand trends and customer behavior.

• Enables predictive analytics to forecast future outcomes.

• Optimizes processes and increases efficiency.

• Supports decision-making with data-backed evidence.

• Drives innovation in fields like healthcare, finance, marketing, and more.

Key Skills for Data Science

1. Programming:

o Python, R, SQL

2. Statistics & Mathematics:

o Probability, Hypothesis testing, Linear algebra

3. Data Manipulation:

o Data cleaning, wrangling using libraries like Pandas

4. Data Visualization:

o Tools like Matplotlib, Seaborn, Tableau, Power BI

5. Machine Learning:

o Algorithms for classification, regression, clustering

6. Big Data Technologies:

o Hadoop, Spark (for handling large datasets)

7. Domain Knowledge:

o Understanding the industry where data science is applied

Common Tools & Libraries

• Python: NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, Keras

• R: ggplot2, dplyr
• Databases: SQL, NoSQL

• Visualization: Tableau, Power BI, matplotlib, seaborn

• Cloud: AWS, Google Cloud, Azure

Typical Data Science Workflow

1. Define Problem

2. Collect Data

3. Data Cleaning & Preparation

4. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

5. Model Building & Training

6. Evaluation & Validation

7. Deployment

8. Monitoring & Maintenance

Career Roles in Data Science

• Data Analyst

• Data Scientist

• Machine Learning Engineer

• Data Engineer

• Business Intelligence Analyst

How to Learn Data Science?

• Take courses (Coursera, edX, Udacity)

• Work on real projects & Kaggle competitions

• Read books like “Python for Data Analysis” by Wes McKinney

• Practice SQL and data visualization

• Follow blogs and communities

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