Introduction to Data Science
What is Data Science?
Data science is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods to extract knowledge and
insights from data. It combines skills from statistics, computer science, and domain expertise.
Data Collection and Cleaning
Effective data science starts with accurate data collection. Cleaning involves removing errors and
preparing data for analysis, which is critical to ensure reliability.
Exploratory Data Analysis
EDA helps uncover patterns, anomalies, and relationships in the data. Tools like histograms, scatter
plots, and correlation matrices are commonly used.
Machine Learning Basics
Machine learning algorithms are used in predictive modeling. Common types include supervised,
unsupervised, and reinforcement learning.
Data Visualization
Visualizing data to communicate findings effectively. Tools like matplotlib, seaborn, and Tableau are
widely used in data science.
Statistical Modeling
Applying statistical methods to data to make inferences and predictions. Techniques include
regression, hypothesis testing, and confidence intervals.
Big Data Technologies
Handling large datasets with tools like Hadoop, Spark, and NoSQL databases. Big data allows for
analysis of massive amounts of data at scale.
Data Ethics and Privacy
Ethics and privacy are critical in data science, especially with sensitive information. Responsible
data handling and compliance are essential.
Deep Learning Introduction
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks to model complex patterns.
Its used in areas like image and speech recognition.
Career Paths in Data Science
Data science offers various career paths, including data analyst, data engineer, and machine
learning engineer. Specialized skills can open doors in these fields.
