Introduction To Data Science
What is Data Science?
• Data Science is a multidisciplinary
field that uses scientific methods,
processes, algorithms, and systems
to extract knowledge and insights
from structured and unstructured
data.
• It combines expertise from various
disciplines such as statistics,
mathematics, computer science,
and domain knowledge.
• Data Science is used to solve
complex analytical problems and
make data-driven decisions.
DATA SCIENCE
• “Data science, also known as data-driven
science, is an interdisciplinary field of
scientific methods, processes, algorithms
and systems to extract knowledge or
insights from data in various forms, either
structured or unstructured, similar to data
mining.”
• “Data science intends to analyze and understand
actual phenomena with ‘data’. In other words,
the aim of data science is to reveal the features
or the hidden structure of complicated natural,
human, and social phenomena with data from a
different point of view from the established or
traditional theory and method.”
Importance of Data Science
• Data Science helps organizations
make informed decisions and gain
a competitive advantage in the
market.
• It enables businesses to identify
trends, patterns, and correlations in
data that can lead to valuable
insights.
• Data Science plays a crucial role in
various industries, including
healthcare, finance, marketing, and
technology.
Key Skills in Data Science
•Data Science requires proficiency in
programming languages such as
Python, R, and SQL.
•Knowledge of statistics and
mathematics is essential for analyzing
and interpreting data effectively.
•Data visualization skills are crucial for
presenting findings and insights in a
clear and understandable manner.
•Data Mining and Big Data, D
Warehousing
•Data Base Storage and Management
•Machine Learning and applications
Data Science Process
• The Data Science process typically involves data collection, data
cleaning, data exploration, modeling, and interpretation of results.
• It follows a cyclical approach, where the findings from one step
inform the next steps in the process.
• The goal of the Data Science process is to extract meaningful
insights and make data-driven decisions.
Tools and Technologies in Data Science
• Data Science utilizes a variety of
tools and technologies such as
Jupyter Notebooks, Pandas, NumPy,
and Scikit-learn for data analysis
and machine learning.
• Big data technologies like Hadoop
and Spark are used to process and
analyze large datasets efficiently.
• Data visualization tools like
PowerBI, Tableau and Matplotlib,
Seaborn and Plotly help in
presenting data in a visually
appealing way.
Data Science Techniques
• Data Science employs various techniques such as machine
learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and
predictive analytics.
• Machine learning algorithms like regression, classification,
clustering, and reinforcement learning are used to build
predictive models.
• Deep learning techniques, such as neural networks, are used for
complex pattern recognition tasks.
CORE RESEARCH ISSUES &
INTERACTIONS
• Data cleaning
Making • Sampling
• Data lakes • Data
Data
• Batch & online Trustable provenance
access & Usable
• Platforms • DM support
for
Big Data provenance
• Data preparation for
Modelling
Management &
big data
• DM for ML
management Analysis
• Visualization for • ML for DM • Models & methods
wider audience • Visual for data lakes
• Visualization for analytics • Unsupervised
data exploration … classification
• Open data Visualization
Data & AI
technologies &
Disseminati 1
7
Ethical Considerations in Data Science
• Data Science raises ethical
concerns related to data privacy,
bias in algorithms, and
transparency in decision-making.
• It is crucial for Data Scientists to
ensure that their analyses are fair,
unbiased, and comply with
regulations such as GDPR and
HIPAA.
• Ethical considerations in Data
Science are important to maintain
trust and integrity in data-driven
decision-making.
DATA SCIENTISTS
• Data Scientist
– The Sexiest Job of the 21st Century
• They find stories, extract knowledge. They are
not reporters
• Data scientists are the key to realizing the
opportunities presented by big data. They
bring structure to it, find compelling
patterns in it, and advise executives on the
implications for products, processes, and
decisions
• National Security
• Cyber Security
• Business Analytics
• Engineering
• Healthcare
• And more ….
Career Opportunities in Data Science
• Data Science offers a wide range of career opportunities, including
Data Scientist, Data Analyst, Machine Learning Engineer, and
Business Intelligence Analyst, Data Engineer, Big Data Engineer
etc.
• The demand for Data Science professionals is high across
industries, leading to competitive salaries and career
advancement opportunities.
• Continuous learning and upskilling are essential for staying
relevant in the rapidly evolving field of Data Science.
Challenges in Data Science
• Data Science faces challenges such as data quality issues, lack of
domain expertise, and scalability of algorithms.
• Handling unstructured data, ensuring data privacy, and keeping up
with technological advancements are ongoing challenges in the field.
• Overcoming these challenges requires collaboration, innovation, and
a deep understanding of both the technical and business aspects of
Data Science.
Future of Data Science
The future of Data Science is
promising, with advancements in
artificial intelligence, machine
learning, Deep Learning and big data
analytics.
Data Science will continue to play a
crucial role in driving innovation,
optimizing processes, and solving
complex problems across industries.
As data becomes more abundant and
diverse, the field of Data Science will
evolve to meet the growing demand
for data-driven insights.
DATA SCIENCE LIFECYCLE:
• BR(Business Requirement)
• DA(Data Acquisition)
• DP(Data Processing)
• DE(Data Ensuring)
• Modeling(Model Creation)
• Validation
• Prediction
• Deployment
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