[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
6 views14 pages

S

The document contains calculations related to electrical circuits, including current (I), resistance (R), voltage (V), and power (P) using various formulas. It presents node voltage equations and theorems for circuit analysis, along with specific values for components and results of calculations. Key results include values for equivalent resistance, voltage drops, and current through different branches of the circuit.

Uploaded by

mohamedabn062
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views14 pages

S

The document contains calculations related to electrical circuits, including current (I), resistance (R), voltage (V), and power (P) using various formulas. It presents node voltage equations and theorems for circuit analysis, along with specific values for components and results of calculations. Key results include values for equivalent resistance, voltage drops, and current through different branches of the circuit.

Uploaded by

mohamedabn062
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

𝑰 = (𝟔𝑨 + 𝟑𝟔𝑨) − 𝟏𝟐𝑨 = 𝟑𝟎𝑨

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝑹 = 𝟐𝟎Ω 𝑰𝑰 𝟓Ω 𝑰𝑰 𝟔Ω = ( + + )−𝟏 = 𝟐. 𝟒Ω
𝟐𝟎 𝟓 𝟔

𝟖Ω
𝑽 = 𝟕𝟐𝑽 × = 𝟒𝟖𝑽
𝟏𝟐Ω
𝑽 𝟒𝟖𝑽
𝑰= = = 𝟔𝑨
𝑹 𝟖Ω
𝑽𝒂 = 𝟐. 𝟒Ω × (𝟑𝟎 − 𝟔)𝑨 = 𝟓𝟕. 𝟔𝑽
𝟏𝟐𝟎𝑽 − 𝟓𝟕. 𝟔𝑽
𝑰𝒂 = = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟐𝑨
𝟐𝟎Ω
𝑷𝟏𝟐𝟎𝑽 = 𝑰 × 𝑽 = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟐 × −𝟏𝟐𝟎 = −𝟑𝟕𝟒. 𝟒𝑾 = 𝟑𝟕𝟒. 𝟒𝑾(𝒅𝒆𝒍)
To find RTh, replace the 72 V source with a short circuit

𝑹𝑻𝒉 = (𝟐𝟎Ω 𝑰𝑰 𝟓Ω) + 𝟖Ω) 𝑰𝑰 𝟏𝟐Ω = 𝟔Ω

The node voltage equations are


𝑽𝟏 − 𝟕𝟐 𝑽𝟏 𝑽𝟏 − 𝑽𝑻𝒉
𝟏) + + =𝟎
𝟓 𝟐𝟎 𝟖
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟕𝟐
( + + ) 𝑽𝟏 − 𝑽𝑻𝒉 =
𝟓 𝟐𝟎 𝟖 𝟖 𝟓
𝑽𝑻𝒉 − 𝑽𝟏 𝑽𝑻𝒉 − 𝟕𝟐
𝟐) + =𝟎
𝟖 𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟕𝟐
− 𝑽𝟏 + ( + ) 𝑽𝑻𝒉 =
𝟖 𝟖 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐

𝑽𝟏 = 𝟔𝟎𝑽 𝑽𝑻𝒉 = 𝟔𝟒. 𝟖𝑽


𝑹𝑵 = 𝟐𝟎Ω 𝑰𝑰 𝟏𝟐Ω = 𝟕. 𝟓Ω 𝑰𝑵 = 𝟔𝑨
𝑰 = 𝟏𝟖𝒎𝑨 − 𝟑𝒎𝑨 = 𝟏𝟓𝒎𝑨
𝑹 = (𝟏𝟐𝑲Ω 𝐈𝐈 𝟔𝟎𝐊Ω) = 𝟏𝟎𝐊Ω

𝑽 = 𝑰𝑹 = 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝐊Ω = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝐕


𝑹 = 𝟏𝟎𝐊Ω + 𝟏𝟓𝐊Ω = 𝟐𝟓𝐊Ω
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝐊Ω
𝑽𝑨𝑩 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 × = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝑽
𝟏𝟐𝟓𝐊Ω
𝑽𝑻𝒉 − 𝟐𝟒 𝑽𝑻𝒉
1) + 𝟒𝑨 + 𝟑𝑰𝑿 + =𝟎
𝟐 𝟖
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐𝟒
( + ) 𝑽𝑻𝒉 + 𝟑𝑰𝑿 = − 𝟒𝑨
𝟐 𝟖 𝟐

𝑽𝑻𝒉
𝟐) 𝑰𝑿 =
𝟖
𝟏𝑽𝑻𝒉 − 𝟖𝑰𝑿 = 𝟎

𝑽𝑻𝒉 = 𝟖𝑽 𝑰𝑿 = 𝟏𝑨

𝑽𝑻𝒉 𝑽𝑻𝒉
𝑰𝑻𝒉 = 𝟒( )+ = 𝟖𝑨
𝟖 𝟐

𝑽𝑻𝒉 𝟖𝑽
𝑹𝑻𝒉 = = = 𝟏Ω
𝑰𝑻𝒉 𝟖𝑨
The node voltage equations are
𝑽 𝑽−(𝑽 𝑻𝑯+𝟏𝟔𝟎𝑰 )
∆
+ −𝟒=𝟎
𝟔𝟎 𝟐𝟎
𝑽𝑻𝑯 𝑽𝑻𝑯 𝑽𝑻𝑯 + 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝑰∆ − 𝑽
+ + =𝟎
𝟒𝟎 𝟖𝟎 𝟐𝟎
𝑽𝑻𝑯
𝑰∆ =
𝟒𝟎
𝑽 = 𝟏𝟕𝟐. 𝟓𝑽 𝑽𝑻𝑯 = 𝟑𝟎𝑽 𝑰∆ = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓𝑨
240 V source acting alone: 5+4 ‫توازي‬
‫ مع‬20 4𝛀+1𝛀=5𝛀II20𝛀 =4𝛀
𝟒𝛀
𝑽𝟎.𝟏 = 𝟐𝟒𝟎𝑽 × 𝟒𝛀+𝟓𝛀+𝟕𝛀 = 𝟔𝟎𝑽

84 V source acting alone:


5𝛀+7𝛀=12𝛀II20Ω =7.5Ω
𝟕.𝟓𝛀
𝑽𝟎.𝟐 = −𝟖𝟒𝑽 × 𝟕.𝟓𝛀+𝟒𝛀+𝟏𝛀 = −𝟓𝟎. 𝟒𝑽
84 V source acting alone:
Node vol eq
𝑽 −𝑽 𝑽
1) 𝟏𝟓𝛀 𝟐 + 𝟕𝛀𝟏 − 𝟏𝟔𝑨 = 𝟎
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
( + ) 𝑽𝟏 − 𝑽𝟐 + 𝟎𝑽𝟑 = 𝟏𝟔
𝟓 𝟕 𝟓
𝑽𝟐 − 𝑽𝟏 𝑽𝟐 𝑽𝟐 − 𝑽𝟑
𝟐) + +
𝟓𝛀 𝟐𝟎𝛀 𝟒𝛀
=𝟎
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
− 𝑽𝟏 + ( + + ) 𝑽𝟐 − 𝑽𝟑
𝟓 𝟓 𝟐𝟎 𝟒 𝟒
=𝟎
𝑽𝟑 − 𝑽𝟐 𝑽𝟑
𝟑) + + 𝟏𝟔𝑨
𝟒𝛀 𝟏𝛀
𝟏 𝟏
𝟎𝑽𝟏 − 𝑽𝟐 + ( + 𝟏) 𝑽𝟑 = −𝟏𝟔
𝟒 𝟒

𝑽𝟏 = 𝟓𝟕. 𝟒𝑽 𝑽𝟐 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟒𝑽 = 𝑽𝟎.𝟑 𝑽𝟑 = −𝟗. 𝟏𝟐𝑽

𝑽𝟎 = 𝑽𝟎.𝟏 + 𝑽𝟎.𝟐𝟎 + 𝑽𝟎.𝟑 = 𝟔𝟎𝑽 − 𝟓𝟎. 𝟒𝑽 + 𝟏𝟖. 𝟒 = 𝟐𝟖𝑽


6 A source:
30ΩII5ΩII60Ω = 4 Ω
𝟐𝟎
𝑰𝟎.𝟏 = 𝟔𝑨 × = 𝟒. 𝟖𝑨
𝟐𝟎 + 𝟏 + 𝟒

10 A source:
𝟒
𝑰𝟎.𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎𝑨 × = 𝟏. 𝟔𝑨
𝟐𝟎 + 𝟒 + 𝟏
75 V source:

𝟒
𝑰𝟎.𝟑 = −𝟏𝟓𝑨 × = −𝟐. 𝟒𝑨
𝟐𝟎 + 𝟒 + 𝟏
𝑰𝟎 = 𝑰𝟎.𝟏 + 𝑰𝟎.𝟐𝟎 + 𝑰𝟎.𝟑 = 𝟒. 𝟖 + 𝟏. 𝟔 − 𝟐. 𝟒 = 𝟒𝑨
Voltage source acting alone:
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
𝑰𝟎.𝟏 = = = 𝟎. 𝟐𝑨
𝟒𝟓 + ((𝟓 + 𝟓)𝑰𝑰𝟏𝟎) 𝟒𝟓 + 𝟓
𝟐𝟎
𝑽𝟎.𝟏 = −𝟏𝟎𝑽 × = −𝟐. 𝟓𝑽
𝟐𝟎 + 𝟔𝟎
Current source acting alone:
𝑽𝟐 𝑽𝟐 − 𝑽𝟑
+𝟐+ =𝟎
𝟓 𝟓
𝑽𝟑 𝑽𝟑 − 𝑽𝟐 𝑽𝟑
+ + =𝟎
𝟏𝟎 𝟓 𝟒𝟓
𝑽𝟐 = 𝑽𝟎.𝟐 = −𝟕. 𝟐𝟓𝑽 𝑽𝟑 = −𝟒. 𝟓𝑽

𝑽𝟑
𝑰𝟎.𝟐 = = −𝟎. 𝟏𝑨
𝟒𝟓
𝟔𝟎
𝑰𝟐𝟎Ω = 𝟐𝑨 × = 𝟏. 𝟓𝑨
𝟐𝟎 + 𝟔𝟎
𝑽𝟎.𝟐 = −𝟐𝟎𝑽 × 𝑰𝟐𝟎Ω = −𝟐𝟎 × 𝟏. 𝟓 = −𝟑𝟎𝑽
𝑽𝟎 = 𝑽𝟎.𝟏 + 𝑽𝟎.𝟐 += −𝟐. 𝟓 − 𝟑𝟎 = −𝟑𝟐. 𝟓𝑽
𝑰𝟎 = 𝑰𝟎.𝟏 + 𝑰𝟎.𝟐𝟎 = 𝟎. 𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝑨
𝟏)𝑰𝟏 + 𝑰𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐

𝟐) − 𝑽𝟎 + 𝑽𝟐 − 𝟓 = 𝟎
−𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝑰𝟏 + 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝑰𝟐 = 𝟓
𝑰𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝑨 𝑰𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓𝑨
𝑽𝟎 = 𝑹 × 𝑰𝟏 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎Ω × 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓 = 𝟐𝟓𝑽

𝑷𝟐𝟎𝒎𝑨 = −𝑰 × 𝑽 = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟐 × 𝟐𝟓 = −𝟎. 𝟓𝑾


𝑷𝟓𝑽 = 𝑰𝟐 × −𝑽 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓 × −𝟓 = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟓𝑾
𝑷𝟓𝑲Ω = (𝑰𝟏 )𝟐 × 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎Ω = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟐 × 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎Ω = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝑾
𝑷𝟐𝑲Ω = (𝑰𝟐 )𝟐 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎Ω = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓𝟐 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎Ω = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟓𝑾

𝑷𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 = −𝟎. 𝟓𝑾 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟓𝑾 + 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝑾 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟓𝑾 = 𝟎


Thus the power in the circuit balances.
𝟐𝟎𝑰𝑰𝟖𝟎 = 𝟏𝟔Ω
𝟏𝟔
𝒄) 𝑽𝒂 = 𝟓𝟎𝑽 × = 𝟒𝟎𝑽 = 𝑽𝟎
𝟏𝟔 + 𝟒
𝑽 𝟒𝟎
𝒂) 𝑰𝒂 = = = 𝟐𝑨
𝑹 𝟐𝟎Ω
𝑽 𝟒𝟎
𝒃) 𝑰𝒃 = = = 𝟎. 𝟓𝑨
𝑹 𝟖𝟎Ω
𝒅) 𝑷𝟒Ω = ( 𝑰𝒂 + 𝑰𝒃 )𝟐 × 𝑹 = (𝟐. 𝟓)𝟐 × 𝟒Ω = 𝟐𝟓𝑾
𝑷𝟐𝟎Ω = ( 𝑰𝒂 )𝟐 × 𝑹 = (𝟐)𝟐 × 𝟐𝟎Ω = 𝟖𝟎𝑾
𝑷𝟖𝟎Ω = ( 𝑰𝒃 )𝟐 × 𝑹 = (𝟎. 𝟓)𝟐 × 𝟖𝟎Ω = 𝟐𝟎𝑾
𝒅)𝑷𝒅𝒊𝒔 = 𝟐𝟓 + 𝟖𝟎 + 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝑾
𝒆) 𝑷𝒅𝒆𝒍 = 𝑷𝟓𝟎𝑽 = 𝑽 × ( 𝑰𝒂 + 𝑰𝒃 ) = 𝟓𝟎 × 𝟐. 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝑾
(𝟏𝟓𝟎Ω + 𝟐𝟓𝟎Ω)𝑰𝑰 𝟏𝟎𝟎Ω = 𝟖𝟎Ω
𝒃) 𝑽𝟎 = 𝑰 × 𝑹 = 𝟏. 𝟓 × 𝟖𝟎 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝑽
(𝟏𝟓𝟎+𝟐𝟓𝟎)
a) 𝑰𝟏 = 𝟏. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎+(𝟏𝟓𝟎+𝟐𝟓𝟎) = 𝟏. 𝟐𝑨
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑰𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟓 × = 𝟎. 𝟑𝑨
𝟏𝟎𝟎+(𝟏𝟓𝟎+𝟐𝟓𝟎)
𝑷𝟏.𝟓𝑨 = −𝑽𝟎 × 𝑰 = −𝟏𝟐𝟎 × 𝟏. 𝟓 = −𝟏𝟖𝟎𝑾 𝑷𝒅𝒆𝒗 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝑾
𝑷𝟏𝟎𝟎Ω = ( 𝑰𝟏 )𝟐 × 𝑹 = (𝟏. 𝟐)𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎Ω = 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝑾
𝑷𝟏𝟓𝟎Ω = ( 𝑰𝟐 )𝟐 × 𝑹 = (𝟎. 𝟑)𝟐 × 𝟏𝟓𝟎Ω = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟓𝑾
𝑷𝟐𝟓𝟎Ω = ( 𝑰𝟐 )𝟐 × 𝑹 = (𝟎. 𝟑)𝟐 × 𝟐𝟓𝟎Ω = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝑾
𝑷𝒂𝒃𝒔 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒 + 𝟏𝟑. 𝟓 + 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝑾
𝑰𝑿 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝑨
𝟐𝟓𝟎Ω
𝑰𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝑨 × = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝑨
𝟐𝟓𝟎Ω + (𝟐𝟎𝟎Ω + 𝟏𝟕𝟓Ω)
(𝟐𝟎𝟎Ω + 𝟏𝟕𝟓Ω)
𝑰𝑽𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝑨 × = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝑨
𝟐𝟓𝟎Ω + (𝟐𝟎𝟎Ω + 𝟏𝟕𝟓Ω)
𝑽𝟏 = 𝑰𝑽𝟏 × 𝑹 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝑨 × 𝟐𝟓𝟎Ω = 𝟕. 𝟓𝑽
𝑽𝑿 = 𝑰𝟏 × 𝑹 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝑨 × 𝟏𝟕𝟓Ω = 𝟑. 𝟓𝑽
𝑹𝒆𝒒 = (𝟐𝟓𝟎Ω 𝑰𝑰 (𝟐𝟎𝟎Ω + 𝟏𝟕𝟓Ω)) + 𝟓𝟎Ω = 𝟐𝟎𝟎Ω
𝑽𝒈 = 𝑰𝑿 × 𝑹 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝑨 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎Ω = 𝟏𝟎𝑽
𝑷𝒈 = 𝑰𝑿 × 𝑽𝒈 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝑨 × 𝟏𝟎𝑽 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝑾

You might also like