(BPSC + STET) Computer Science

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Computer Architecture Arora Educator
Q.12. In 8-bit microprocessor, how many opcodes are
present.?
8-बिट माइक्रोप्रोसेसर में कितने ऑपिोड मौजद ू होते हैं?
1) 246 Arora Educator
Maximum 28 = 256 opcodes
2) 278
possible.
3) 250
But Present = 246 opcodes
4) 256
5) 266
Q.13. Which of the following is true about
microprocessors?
माइक्रोप्रोसेसरों िे िारे में ननम्नलिखित में से िौन सा सत्य
है1)
? It has an internal memory Arora Educator
2) It has interfacing circuits
3) It contains ALU, CU, and registers
4) It uses Harvard architecture
5) More than one of the above
Q.14. The microprocessor of a computer can operate on
any information if it is present in ________ only.?
Arora Educator
1) Program Counter
2) Flag
3) Main Memory
4) Secondary Memory
5) More than one of the above
Q.15. Which of the following is not a microprocessor?
1) Z8000 Arora Educator
2) Motorola 6809
3) Zilog Z8
4) PIC1x
5) More than one of the above
PIC1x is an 8-bit
microcontroller
Q.16. If we say microcontroller is 8-bit then here 8-bit
denotes size of? Arora Educator
✓ If we say a
1) Data Bus microcontroller is 8-bit
2) ALU it means that it is
3) Control Bus capable of processing
4) Address Bus 8-bit data at a time.
5) All of these ✓ Data processing is the
task of ALU
Q.17. The Intel corporation came out with the first
generation of microprocessors in ____? Arora Educator
1) 1955
2) 1985
3) 1990
4) 1971
5) 1999
1 Gen Microprocessor = 1971 Arora Educator
2 Gen Microprocessor = 1973
3 Gen Microprocessor = 1978
4 Gen Microprocessor = 1986
5 Gen Microprocessor = 1995
Q.18. The fourth-generation processors are ________
microprocessors. Arora Educator
1) 16 Bit
2) 32 Bit
3) 64 Bit
4) 4 Bit
5) 8 Bit
Q.19. The third-generation processors are ________
microprocessors. Arora Educator
1) 16 Bit
2) 32 Bit
3) 64 Bit
4) 4 Bit
5) 8 Bit
Q.20. It is the first step of the microprocessor which _____
the instruction from the memory. Arora Educator
1) Execute
2) Decode
3) Store
4) Fetch
5) All of these
Q.21. It is the second step of the microprocessor used to
_______ the instruction.? Arora Educator
1) Execute
2) Decode
3) Store
4) Fetch
5) All of these
Q.22. It is the last step of this processor that ________the
instructions and the output.? Arora Educator
1) Execute
2) Decode
3) Store
4) Fetch
5) All of these
Q.23. ______architecture is used in low-end applications
such as security systems, home automation, etc.?
1) RISC Arora Educator
2) CISC
3) EPIC
4) More than one of the above
5) None of these
Q.24. ______architecture is used in high-end applications
such as video processing, telecommunications, and image
processing.? Arora Educator
1) RISC
2) CISC
3) EPIC
4) More than one of the above
5) None of these
Q.25. ______architecture allows the instructions to
compute parallelly by making use of compilers.?
1) RISC Arora Educator
2) CISC
3) EPIC
4) More than one of the above
5) None of these
Explicitly Parallel
Instruction Computing
Q.26. Intel 386, Intel 486, Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II
comes under which architecture of computer.?
1) RISC Arora Educator
2) CISC
3) EPIC
4) More than one of the above
5) None of these
Q.27. IBM RS6000, DEC Alpha 21064, DEC Alpha 21164, etc.
comes under which architecture of computer.?
1) RISC Arora Educator
2) CISC
3) EPIC
4) More than one of the above
5) None of these
Q.28. IA-64 (Intel Architecture-64) etc. comes under which
architecture of computer.? Arora Educator
1) RISC
2) CISC
3) EPIC
4) More than one of the above
5) None of these
Q.29. This architecture of computer Microprocessor
focuses on the software.? Arora Educator
1) RISC
2) CISC
3) EPIC
4) More than one of the above
5) None of these
Q.30. This architecture of computer Microprocessor
focuses on the hardware.? Arora Educator
1) RISC
2) CISC
3) EPIC
4) More than one of the above
5) None of these
 Arora Educator
Memory
 Arora Educator
Primary Memory
 Arora Educator
Primary Memory also called as :
1) Main Memory
2) Internal Memory
3) Semiconductor Memory
 Arora Educator
Types of Primary Memory
1) RAM = Random Access Memory
2) ROM = Read Only Memory
3) Cache
4) Register
 Arora Educator
RAM
 Arora Educator
RAM
1) Founder = Robert Heath Dennard
2) Random Access Memory
3) Temporary/Volatile
4) Read + Write
5) RAM Speed = Megahertz (MHz)
/Millions of cycles per second
➢ RAM Types Arora Educator
✓ SRAM
✓ DRAM
SRAM
✓ Static RAM
✓ Used to create = Cache Memory
✓ Fastest Memory
✓ Made up of = Transistors
➢ RAM Types Arora Educator
✓ SRAM
✓ DRAM
DRAM
✓ Dynamic RAM
✓ Slowest
✓ Need Refresh
✓ Used in Laptop/PC/Mobile
✓ Made up of = Capacitors
 Arora Educator
DRAM Types
✓ SD RAM = Synchronous Dynamic RAM
✓ DDR = Double Data Rate
✓ DDR-1
✓ DDR-2
✓ DDR-3
✓ DDR-4
✓ DDR-5
 Arora Educator
ROM
 Arora Educator
ROM
✓ Read Only Memory
✓ Read
✓ Permanent Memory
✓ Help = Booting
✓ Non Volatile in nature
✓ Used to store = BIOS Software
✓ ROM Instructions = Firmware
✓ Not Modified
✓ Firmware = Hardware + Software
ROM Types Arora Educator
✓ PROM = Programmable ROM/ROM = No Editing is
possible
✓ EP ROM = Erasable Programmable ROM = Editing
possible = UV = Ultra Violet Rays = Manufacturer
✓ EEP ROM = Electrically Erasable Programmable
ROM = Manufacturer = Editing possible = Electric
Signals = Flash Memory = Pen Drive, Memory Card,
SSD = Solid State Drive
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