(BPSC + STET) Computer Science
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Computer Architecture Arora Educator
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Memory
Q.25. Which of the following has the fastest speed in
the computer memory hierarchy? Arora Educator
1) Cache
2) Register in CPU
3) Main memory
4) Disk cache
5) More than one of the above
Q.26. Which computer memory chip allows
simultaneous both read and write operations.?
1) ROM Arora Educator
2) RAM
3) PROM
4) EEPROM
5) More than one of the above
Q.27. Which type of ROM is used for erasing purposes
only.? Arora Educator
1) PROM
2) EPROM
3) EEPROM
4) Both 1 and 3
5) None of these
Q.28. How many types of RAM are available.?
1) 4 Arora Educator
2) 3
3) 2
4) 5
5) More than one of the above
Q.29. The computer internal memory consists of.?
Arora Educator
1) Cache memory, registers
2) CPU registers, main memory, cache
memory
3) Main memory, secondary memory
4) Virtual memory, cache memory
5) More than one of the above
Q.30. Main memory (also called primary memory)
store(s).? Arora Educator
1) Data alone
2) Program alone
3) Results alone
4) All
5) None of these
Q.31. Primary storage is ______ as compared to
secondary storage.? Arora Educator
1) Slow and inexpensive
2) Fast and inexpensive
3) Fast and expensive
4) Slow and expensive
5) None of these
Q.32. Which of the following can be used as main
memory.? Arora Educator
1) Compact disk
2) Magnetic disk
3) Hard disk
4) All of these
5) None of these
Q.33. How can you measure the speed of RAM.?
1) Capacity Arora Educator
2) Bus width
3) Bus speed
4) Both 2 and 3
5) Both 1 & 2
Q.34. RAM is volatile in nature because.? Arora Educator
1) it can be used for both reading and writing
operations.
2) by which we can access from any location.
3) it must need power supply continuously to
retain data.
4) it does not need power supply continuously.
5) All of these
Q.35. Which type of RAM can be used as cache
memory.? Arora Educator
1) SRAM
2) DRAM
3) SDRAM
4) Both 1 and 2
5) None of these
Q.36. Permanent Memory of a computer is known as.?
1) RAM Arora Educator
2) Register
3) ROM
4) Buffer
5) Cache
Q.37. Which among the following memories is used in
Digital camera.? Arora Educator
1) Virtual Memory
2) Flash memory
3) Main Memory
4) Cache Memory
5) All of these
Q.38. Which type of ROM has to be custom built by the
factory.? Arora Educator
1) EEPROM
2) Mask ROM
3) EPROM
4) PROM
5) All of these
Q.39. Mask ROM chips or MROM chips used in.?
1) Network operating systems Arora Educator
2) Server operating systems
3) Both of these
4) Client Operating System
5) None of these
Q.40. A major disadvantage of the mask ROM is
that.? Arora Educator
1) It is time consuming to change the stored
data when system requirements change
2) It is very expensive to change the stored data
when system requirements change
3) It cannot be reprogrammed if stored data
needs to be changed
4) It has an extremely short life expectancy and
requires frequent replacement
5) None of these
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Q.41. MROM chips are made up of.?
1) RAM
2) Transistor
3) Capacitor
4) Integrated Circuit
5) More than one of the above
Q.42. What is the maximum time required before a
dynamic RAM must be refreshed.? Arora Educator
1) 2 ms
2) 4 ms
3) 8 ms
4) 10 ms
5) More than one of the above
Q.43. Which is/are the basic refresh mode(s) for
dynamic RAM.? Arora Educator
1) Burst refresh
2) Distributed refresh
3) Open refresh
4) Burst refresh and distributed refresh
5) None of these
Q.44. The contents of memory into blocks of the same
size is called as.? Arora Educator
1) ROM
2) EPROM
3) EEPROM
4) All of above
5) None of these
Q.46. The software substituted for hardware Arora Educator
and stored in ROM.?
1) Synchronous Software
2) Package Software
3) Firmware
4) Middleware
5) All of these
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Q.47. Storage of firmware is.?
1) Cache Memory
2) RAM
3) External
4) ROM
5) None of these
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Q.48. RAM is also known as.?
1) RWM Read Write Memory
2) MBR
3) MAR
4) ROM
5) None of these
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Q.49. What type of DRAM is synchronized
with the system clock.?
1) EDO
2) BEDO
3) FPM
4) SDRAM
5) All of these
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Q.50. ROM is needed for storing an initial
program called.?
1) Computer Startup Loader
2) OS Version
3) Kernel
4) Bootstrap Loader
5) All of these
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Q.51. The most advanced form of ROM is.?
1) PROM
2) RAM
3) EEPROM
4) Cache Memory
5) All of these
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Q.52. Which of the following is true about
primary storage.?
1) It is a part of the CPU
2) It allows very fast access to data
3) It is relatively more expensive
4) All of the above
5) None of these
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Q.53. The EPROM was invented by.?
1) Wen Tsing Chow
2) Dov Frohman
3) Luis O Brian
4) J P Longwell
5) None of these
EPROM was invented by Dov Frohman
of Intel in 1971
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Q.54. The major disadvantage of RAM is.?
1) Its access speed is too slow
2) Its matrix size is too big
3) It is volatile
4) High power consumption
5) None of these
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Q.55. ROMs retain data when.?
1) Power is on
2) Power is off
3) System is down
4) All of the Mentioned
5) None of these
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Q.57. What is the difference between
static RAM and dynamic RAM.?
1) Static RAM must be refreshed, dynamic
RAM does not
2) There is no difference
3) Dynamic RAM must be refreshed, static
RAM does not
4) SRAM is slower than DRAM
5) More than one of the above
Q.58. ROM used in computers and other electronic devices to
store relatively small amounts of data but allowing individual
bytes to be erased and reprogrammed easily is termed as.?
1) PROM Arora Educator
2) EEPRAM
3) EEPROM
4) NROM
5) All of these
Arora Educator
Cache Memory
&
Register Memory
Virtual Memory
&
Buffer Memory
&
Flash Memory
Cache Memory Arora Educator
✓ 2nd Fastest Memory
✓ Temporary Memory
✓ Volatile Memory
✓ Part of = Main Memory
✓ Located between = CPU & RAM
✓ Holds = Frequently used instructions and data
✓ Connected with = Motherboard
Arora Educator
Cache Memory Arora Educator
✓ Data/Word is found in Cache = Hit
✓ Data/Word is not found in Cache = Miss
✓ Performance Measured = Hit Ratio
✓ Size is often restricted to = 8 KB and 64 KB
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Cache Memory : Types Arora Educator
✓ L1 = Registers
✓ L2 = Cache Memory
✓ L3 = Main Memory
✓ L4 = Secondary Memory
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Word & Block Transfer Arora Educator
Q.1. What is the high speed memory between the main
memory and the CPU called.? Arora Educator
1) Register Memory
2) Cache Memory
3) Storage Memory
4) Virtual Memory
5) All of these
Q.2. Whenever the data is found in the cache memory it
is called as.? Arora Educator
1) HIT
2) MISS
3) FOUND
4) ERROR
5) All of these
Q.3. Whenever the data is not found in the cache
memory it is called as.? Arora Educator
1) HIT
2) MISS
3) FOUND
4) ERROR
5) None of these
Q.4. The transfer between CPU and Cache is.?
Arora Educator
1) Block transfer
2) Word transfer
3) Set transfer
4) Associative transfer
5) All of these
Q.5. Which of the following disadvantages of cache
memory.? Arora Educator
1) Cache memory is faster than main memory
2) It consumes less access time
3) It stores data for temporary use
4) Cache memory has limited capacity
5) None of these
Q.6. What type of RAM does cache use.? Arora Educator
1) SRAM
2) DRAM
3) SDRAM
4) All of these
5) None of these
Q.7. This memory is located very close to the CPU.?
Arora Educator
1) Register
2) Cache
3) RAM
4) ROM
5) All of these
Q.8. Cache memory is also called as.? Arora Educator
1) Cache Store
2) RAM Cache
3) Both of these
4) ROM Cache
5) None of these
What is LRU.? Arora Educator
1) Stands for = Least Recently Used
2) It is common = Caching strategy
3) Called = Replacement Policy in Cache
4) When the cache is full, LRU technique is used
to make room for new elements by
discarding least recently used data first
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Q.9. LRU stands for.? Arora Educator
1) Low Rate Usage
2) Least Rate Usage
3) Least Recently Used
4) Low Required Usage
5) All of these
Q.10. For minimizing memory and processor speed
mismatch, concept called.? Arora Educator
1) ROM
2) RAM
3) Virtual Memory
4) Cache Memory
5) All of these
Q.11. The performance of cache memory is frequently
measured in terms of quantity called.? Arora Educator
1) Register
2) Associative Mapping
3) Hit Ratio
4) Set Associative Mapping
5) All of these
Q.12. L1 cache memory is called.? Arora Educator
1) Cache
2) RAM
3) Register
4) Secondary Storage
5) Virtual memory
Arora Educator
Register Memory
Register Memory Arora Educator
✓ 1st Fastest Memory
✓ Resides inside = CPU
✓ Collection of Flip Flop is called = Register
✓ Register hold data = 32 bit/64 bit
✓ Speed of CPU = Number of bit of Register
Functions of Register Arora Educator
✓ Fetch
✓ Decode
✓ Execute
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