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02 Function

The document outlines key concepts in calculus, focusing on functions, operations on functions, and trigonometric functions. It explains operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of functions, along with examples and the importance of domains. Additionally, it covers composite functions and the properties of trigonometric functions, including their definitions and periodicity.

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10 views30 pages

02 Function

The document outlines key concepts in calculus, focusing on functions, operations on functions, and trigonometric functions. It explains operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of functions, along with examples and the importance of domains. Additionally, it covers composite functions and the properties of trigonometric functions, including their definitions and periodicity.

Uploaded by

mokalevo06
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Calculus

Team
President University
Course Outline
• Function:
– Absolute, floor, ceiling
– Odd and Even Function
– Combination, composition
– Shifting graph
– Trigonometric Function

Calculus
Function

Calculus
Operation on Function
• Like in real numbers, we define some operations: addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division on functions :

(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)


(f – g)(x) = f(x) – g(x)
(f.g)(x) = f(x).g(x)
(f/g)(x) = f(x)/g(x)

• As long as the right sides are defined, then the oprations


have meaning
• Example, if f(x) = x2 and g(x) = 1/x, then f + g is a new
function that assign x to x2 + 1/x, which is
(f + g)(x) = x2 + 1/x.
Calculus
Domain
• The domain of f + g is the intersection between the
domain of f and the domain of g, {x є R | x ≠ 0 }.
• We can also do power operation on a function f, such
as
• f p(x) = [f(x)]p, as long as right term is defined

• Example:
• f(x)=x2 + 1 and g(x) = x3 + x
– (f+g)(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1
– (f – g)(x) = -x3 + x2 – x + 1
– (f.g)(x) = ?
– (f/g)(x) = ?

Calculus
Calculus
example

f ( x) = x and g ( x) = 1 − x
then

Calculus
Calculus
Composite

Calculus
Calculus
Example
• Example 1. Given f(x) = √x and g(x) = x2. Then
(g ° f )(x) = g(f(x)) = g(√x) = (√x)2 = x.
The domain of g ° f is the same with the domain of f:
[0,∞).
• Example 2. Given f(x) = √x and g(x) = 1/x. Then
(g ° f )(x) = g(f(x)) = g(√x) = 1/√x.
The domain of g ° f is { x є D(f ) | f(x) ≠ 0 } = (0,∞).
• Note. Composition of functions is not commutative,
in general, g ° f ≠ f ° g.

Calculus
Shifting Graph

Calculus
Calculus
Calculus
Example

Calculus
Trigonometric Functions

Calculus
Radian

Calculus
Radian

Calculus
Calculus
Basic Trigonometric functions

Calculus
y
sin  =
r
x
cos =
r
y
tan  =
x
r
sec =
x
r
csc =
y
x
cot =
y

Calculus
Calculus
Calculus
Calculus
Calculus
Periodic Function

Calculus
Calculus
Calculus
Calculus
Calculus

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