Calculator Program in Python: A Step-By-Step Guide
Vikram Singh
Assistant Manager - Co ntent
Updated on Dec 29, 2023 16:53 IST
Looking for a powerful and user-friendly calculator program in Python? In this blog
we will discuss three different methods for calculator program in python.
A calculator performs arithmetic operations along with solving equations,
exponential and trigonometric operations.
But what if we told you that you can create a calculator program in Python yourself!
If you know basic Python programming, we will show you to create a graphical user
interface from scratch that can perform basic arithmetic operations.
So, without further delay, let’s get started.
Also, explore Conditional Statements in Python
Met hod -1: Simple Calculat or Program in Pyt hon
Disclaim e r: This PDF is auto -generated based o n the info rmatio n available o n Shiksha as
o n 30 -Dec-20 23.
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# Basic Calculations
# Calculator Program in Python by using input() and format() functions
#Promting input from the user
n1 = f loat (input ("Ent er t he First Number: "))
n2 = f loat (input ("Ent er t he Second Number: "))
#addition
print ("{} + {} = ".f ormat (n1, n2))
print (n1 + n2)
#subtraction
print ("{} - {} = ".f ormat (n1, n2))
print (n1 - n2)
#multiplication
print ("{} * {} = ".f ormat (n1, n2))
print (n1 * n2)
#division
print ("{} / {} = ".f ormat (n1, n2))
print (n1 / n2)
Output
Disclaim e r: This PDF is auto -generated based o n the info rmatio n available o n Shiksha as
o n 30 -Dec-20 23.
Explanation: In the above Program, we take two numeric values (here, we are taking
float data type), and we get all the outputs (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
division) once we input both numbers.
Also Read: String Formatting in Python
Also Read: Python Input Function
From nerd to expert ninja! Unlock Python on a deeper level and explore the best Python
programmes from top colleges and online Python courses with our detailed guide.
Met hod 2: Calculat or Program in Pyt hon using f unct ion
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#Calculator Program in python by defining operations
# Define Operators or Functions: Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division
# Addition
def addit ion(n1, n2):
ret urn n1 + n2
# Subtraction
Disclaim e r: This PDF is auto -generated based o n the info rmatio n available o n Shiksha as
o n 30 -Dec-20 23.
def subt ract ion(n1, n2):
ret urn n1 - n2
# Multiplication
def mult iplicat ion(n1, n2):
ret urn n1 * n2
# Division
def division(n1, n2):
ret urn n1 / n2
print ("Select Operat ions")
print (
"1. Addit ion\n"
"2. Subt ract ion\n"
"3. Mult iplicat ion\n"
"4. Division\n")
# Giving the option to the user to choose the operation
operat ion = int (input ("Ent er choice of operat ion 1/2/3/4: "))
#Taking Input from the Users
n1 = f loat (input ("Ent er t he First Number: "))
n2 = f loat (input ("Ent er t he Second Number: "))
# Apply Conditional Statements: To make operation as-per-user choices
Disclaim e r: This PDF is auto -generated based o n the info rmatio n available o n Shiksha as
o n 30 -Dec-20 23.
if operat ion == 1:
print (n1, "+", n2, "=", addit ion(n1, n2))
elif operat ion == 2:
print (n1, "-", n2, "=", subt ract ion(n1, n2))
elif operat ion == 3:
print (n1, "*", n2, "=", mult iplicat ion(n1, n2))
elif operat ion == 4:
print (n1, "/", n2, "=", division(n1, n2))
else:
print ("Invalid Input ")
Output
Explanation:
The above Program is created in three steps:
Step -1: Define Functions: Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division
Step-2: Promoting Input from the user
Disclaim e r: This PDF is auto -generated based o n the info rmatio n available o n Shiksha as
o n 30 -Dec-20 23.
(i). Choosing which operation to perform
(ii). Enter the first and second numbers (float data type)
Step-3: Apply Conditional Statements: To make operation as-per-user choices
Must Read: def keyword in Python
Must Read: Data T ype in Python
Condit ional St at ement s in Pyt hon – Pyt hon Tut orial
A co nditio nal statement as the name suggests itself, is used to handle
co nditio ns in yo ur pro gram. These statements guide the pro gram while making
decisio ns based o n the co nditio ns enco untered by...re ad m o re
Flow Cont rol in Pyt hon – Explore Condit ional…
Programming, Pyt hon Loops and St at ement s
Pytho n pro gramming language no rmally executes the instructio ns o ne after the
ano ther, until yo u say o therwise. Ho wever, the real strength o f pro gramming isn’t just fo r the pro grams to
start fro m the...re ad m o re
For Loop in Pyt hon (Pract ice Problem) – Pyt hon Tut orial…
Shiksha Online
Fo r lo o ps in Pytho n are designed to repeatedly execute the co de blo ck while
iterating o ver a sequence o r an iterable o bject such as a list, tuple, dictio nary, o r set. This...re ad m o re
Met hod 3: Creat ing a GUI calculat or using t kint er in Pyt hon
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o n 30 -Dec-20 23.
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#importing tkinter library
import t kint er as t k
import t kint er.messagebox
f rom t kint er.const ant s import SUNKEN
window=t k.T k()
window.t it le('My Calci')
f rame=t k.Frame(mast er=window,bg="skyblue",padx=10)
f rame.pack()
ent ry=t k.Ent ry(mast er=f rame,relief =SUNKEN,borderwidt h=3,widt h=30)
ent ry.grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=4,ipady=2,pady=2)
#define myclick function to get the input from the user
def myclick(number):
ent ry.insert (t k.END,number)
#define an equal function to evaluate the value
# try-except is use to handle the error
def equal():
t ry:
y=st r(eval
Disclaim e r: This PDF is auto -generated based o n the info rmatio n available o n Shiksha as
o n 30 -Dec-20 23.
